1
III il n 111 111 II
II
FOR 1889.
JUdain! See what 15 cents will do! It will bring yon a sample copy of G
DM'i Lady's Book, wliioh will tell von how to pet the Bcal-skin sticiiie, the Bilk
dress, the gold watch and cottage organ and other valuables, without a dollar.
YOU CANNOT GET A BETTER
Two dollars worth of magazine than by subscribing for "(ioiley," the best family
maeaiine in America. . .
For 1889 it will contain : Fashions in colors, Fashions in black and white ; latest
from Europe. Original novelties in needle work and embroidery. Latest and
most popular music. Flans for the house you are going to build. Directions for
decorating your home. Cookery and household help, by Mrs. C harles Hope,
teacher in several fashionable New York academies, and selected by the Board of
Education for the New York Public Schools. Literary enrichments by Nelly
BlV vho got herself locked up in an insane asylum to find out how they
treated the insane, Ella Rodman Church, Emily Lennox, Olivia Lovell W ilson,
Ur$. Hiettand, Edgar Fau-cett, David Lowry, etc.
EVERY LADY HER OWN DRESSMAKER
, Who subscribes to Godey's Lady's Book. The coupon which you will find in
och number will entitle you to your selection of any cut paper pattern illustrated
in Godey's Lady's Book. Your lo-cent sample copy will contain one of these cou
pons. The pattern shows you how to cut the garment you want. Send Id cents
For sample, which will be allowed on your subscription when received. This is all
we can say in this space. For the rest see vour sample copy, for which send 15c.
it once. Address "GODEY'S LADY'S 110OK," Philadelphia, Fa.
In club with this paper, GODEY'S and the IIEITNKR GAZETTE, per year (3.50
which should be Bent to the office of this paper.
The cash must accompany order. Only new subscribers, or old subscribers who
renew, will be allowed to take advantage of this offer. Godey's will not be sent
to any address for less than 2.0t), cash, except as above stated.
Heppner City Brewery,
Having purchased the latest Brewing Appmatus and
utensils, I am enabled with my cold soft-Water spring,
my deep, cool stone collar find the fresh, pure
atraospliere of the Heppner Hills, to offer
my customers a
SUPERIOR QUALITY OF BEER
At reasonable wholesale and retail rates.
Lunohes of all Kinds
AND THE
Best Brands of Cigars.
Parties in the country must return empty kegs, or $G apiece
will be charged.
J. IS. NATTER, Proprietor.
nsmmVAiwwBxnwjr to make
? Dalicious Biscuit
f 3c4 1 tylfMjf ASlc your Grocer hr
at
Hamilton
H-A-nVLIXiTOj:-, OHIO,
Manufacturers of Hamilton Grades of Vehicles.
EDITOBIAL SPECIAL BUGGY OF ANT STYLE VEHICLE.
Sl'KCIAI. l'F.ATU R i: :
IroportIoii, Itii-nlilU v,
This "Mirror" finlih work 1b the best
WR1TB FOR CATAI.OOUK.
i i'l La
tAI -VI' CAPITAL STOCK, (,
cisrciiTisrvTi, ohio.
MSIFA(TIRER8 OP
Business and Pleasure Vehicles.
Proprietors and Sols Users of Sechler's Improved Perfection Filth-Wheel.
All Work Guaranteed at JtepreMmteU
8ICND FOR CATALOGUE.
The Clark
840 N. Charles St., -
Branch Storo,
MARVELOUS
EliORY
DISCOVERY.
Oaly inlB Srsten f Memory Trulnlef
Vf IS ask Learned la tne readian
Miud wanderiBc cured
Wrry rhfld and mAH ureniir benfltied.
UtmS iaduoenttfuta to Oonipuudnue 01mm.
FVwpeotia, with opinion of Dr. Wm. A. llnm-
Uauiol (rreiilenf Thompvun t!iynt
U(. J. M. liarkler I.j.litoro(ll Cinxhtin
Advotatt, S. y. ltlrtiard I'roclor, tli Ntiniir,
Han. Y. W. Ant or, Judjrr (;itn, Juduh 1.
ftijajnln.kD'l utbrs, Mnt inwt fr" Itr
rrAsVA-liUlaUTfUt J7 I'iltU A., N. Y.
nrE "olid C3oM Watch
wairli tn tut wurld
bd f tutl ttiu.
One 1'wrton lu ch !
1 unbla hna t tlauvrhwltl
Wffl ft ll.a wtlrli, Mad
Verm, and ftr Tu bara kA
thtM 1 yir ttmna for V mouttii and buwn Ibrta l tbuM
t iiuy bava tc.lad, tbrv bacoiut rvut wmd irori7. TbuM
fcu .itu tl wut.-a ran b lura of raraufu ttia Wiltrh
J kiai'tt. W if ill aiprcw, frrttbl,t, Addraat
, 4WUMMa itus fclitfa'wriituicl, M0
.mm&m
II
LADY'S
BOOK!
COW BRAND
WM .... ... - ...
323 ouUAli SALtnAIUi.
iMitcly Pun.
i.i.i:-,v,,. .
Iuqgy Qompahy,
mm Jfeffl- W
I VrlV'i ln ol" 3iiil
inclii;m - pritt:d work In the I'nitnl States.
lIAMIIHrN IHUti V '
39
CO
Cycle Qo.
- BALTIMORE, MO.
NEW RAPID BICYCLES.
NEW RAPID SAFETIES.
QUADRANT TRICYCLES.
QUADRANT TANDEMS.
Two hundred second
hand machines, all kinds.
sixes and prices. Bicy
cles. Safeties and Tricy
cles for lloyg and Girls.
Send for Catalogue and
Price Lists. Mailed free.
AGENTS WANTED.
ofMwy
003 Pennsylvania Ave, Washington, D, C.
OF PURE COD LIVER OIL
and HYFOPHOSPHITES
Almost asPalatablo as Milk.
Bo 1lgillil that it rmm b. t.k.n,
dlff.(ril, ailtl iuliulltt(d by lh tuu.
uiltlv. .tuuiooh, wben h. nlln !!
ntniiol ! tolaimad) Bnii by ill. im.
bin.llon of in. oil with ill. hypaphM
pblte. U limcU mar. eOlcaclou..
BtnurkHlilt u ioh pradT.
Ptrsoiu gain rapidly U!e tsWlng lb
BCOTTS EMUT.SH iN in aoknowloilgedby
PliTsioinnB to be tL Fiuot utl Hunt prp
ratio u in the world (or Uts relief ud cure of
CONSUMPTION, SCROFULA,
CENCRAL DEBILITY, WASTING
DISEASES, EMACIATION,
COLDS and CHRONIC COUCHS.
The grmt rtmrtlj ftif Consumption, and
Wasting in mitlrtu, bv nU Untggista
0ll
TRADE
REMiiiAlN
For Strains and Sprains.
Evidence, Fresh, New, Strong.
Mt, fliuut, Tx.
offered S Yeiira. Job to, lsit.
StuTtrsd a yrt with ftrtti f back; cnU set
walk straight; 4 two bettttt Bt. Jacobs Oil;
u tu4. W pal la II Months.
U. J. WAJXACB.
On Crntchfli. Cnbridf. Ohl. 14, .
Two weak em erutchai from itralntd Mult; u4
Bt. Jacobs Oil; eard; M rttui mt p.a la on
. DAT.
Used Cane. Moottoa, Texas, Jnt IS, lilt.
IprUDM ay tack; bad u u cm; was iun
z dwiih unarm a.
MBS. 9- BH0MFXLD.
In Bert. Hgafhtoil, Hick., Hr . lill.
Aboat Hftrcb S. I strlnt mf kaki. ui wm 1.
MM WMk; ud eui two we.ks. TbrM appll
..Uoai . from tar.. bottlM of It. Jubl OU,
.arid b. Ha raturn or pita.
J0BEPH DAJ4IEL BASTESDAT.
Tanrlbl. Psln. H.il.w. til., M7 M, it".
I ipralaad air thumb Lit Bprtaf, bad a tcrrlbla
fwalllag aad pata .niual. loir appllcatl.aa o( 8t,
Jacob, Oil oarod mo aad tkor. b.i bo.o no r.tim
at pata. 0U-. SHOW..
AT DRt'OOLSTS AND DEALERS.
THE CHARLES A. V0GELER CO.. BaHimora. Hi.
PATENTS.
Cnvpata. ami Tracle-M:irlts obtained, and
all Patent buHiuess conducted for Mod
erate Fees.
Our office is opposite the TJ. S. Patent
Office and we can eeotire patents in less
time than those remote from Washington.
4
Send model, drawing or photo will)
description. We advise if patentable or
not, free of charge. Our fee not due till
patent is secured.
A pamphlet, "Efow to Obtain Patents
witn name or. actual clients in your
tute. county or town, sent free. Address
C. A. SNOW 8c CO.
Opposite Puterit OfHoe, Washington,
D. 0.
MarvelsoFTHNew West.
Six RnokR in one Volume: Marvels of Natiirp
Mi.i'vhIh of (ia-p; AhirvclH of Knlei'iiriKe:
sijii-vriH oi .Tiiinofir; .tiitrveiK or mock jcuis
iniuid MarvelM of Apricullure.
Afif-AT WIMTH IiiallpftrUof tho country
lULiMo " ai I A) fur thiB priUld Nnw H((Mk
Tim lareoBt Hftlc in tlie hor(Ht, timo of anv ha,k
IiubtifliHl; ne'-rly piiffCM and ovfr 3-"i0 plpnnt
iKniviiKf. fin' portnutflof 21 Kailroud Kiiirh,
MiniiiK and ( 'a-1 lo Ki un.
The miicchhh of working nKitntn is aonipfcliing re-
iniiinHitic. iiiHiiy 01 ineJH are mnniiig tnun
$5.00 to $20,00 a day.
A nw AkpiiI sold 70 copipH in nijcdiiyfl. AuHtit'a
Rrout, si.iii.m follow th hook and it h,u'h iImpIE.
one hu food. t'Bi lHWt workorn wuii(-.rrl. iih tnr-
ritory vry vilnablo. Do not dlay. but write
at onrn fur iiluhtruted cirrularu and special terinu
frt'o.
you will n'K'd ro cxperipnon or capita) in tliis
bu-inenn. art our "iu'w pliitm" ailow AcniH tn or-
dnr on -iU dajH tuuo b'jfora payniK our bills.
Adrlrmm TllK IlIWTOliY t,o..7,.'3 Alar ot Ht.
I7-I(.t rian FranciHoo (!al.
STOCK nKANPS.
Wit i lo you ltncp your cubsdiiption paid up yoi
can ki'Rp your brand in freuof ciliargo,
Adkiim, (1 U Hoikhh. i,n rilit elumldor; cat
tl A V on riylit. h'uU
Ailkiiir?, J J llorhCH, JA connr(!(f)d on left
flank; rattle, mime on infl .tip.
fili'iikiimn, ( ico.t Hardinaii llorxea, n flft on
lofl shoulder; cattle, 'imio on rilit whoulder.
lidiinott, t'y llorm-H, Hon left hlionldor.
Itrowti, .1 I 'Unit en. cit i-lo (! wit Ji dot in nan
teroti left hip; entile, haino. ,
Hoyer, V 0, licna MorHen, box brand or- rh
hip catflo, with split in each cur.
lioiK. I'. ( ). I Ioi'hiib, V 11 on left whoiilder; cat
tle. Hiune on lefl bio,
Itiien.T. K., Ijouo Hock. IforHOB o with bar
under and river on rint Hlioulder.
Ilarloii, VVp1 HurwtH, J Hon r.Khtthi;;,., cuttle.
Hume on ripfht liipjuplit in eaeli ear.
AlliHoii, (. l).-('attl brand, O 1) on left hip
and Inn-Ken mime brand on riKlitnhuulder. Kan ice.
Kiteht Mile.
t 'ook, A. J Lena HorneH, VUlon rifjljt slimline;
t'atlle, Biuneon ficlit liip: ear mark eq.iare cro
ott Left ami Hplit in riglit.
Ciirriti, It V- HorHet. co on leftHtifln.
t'linitiKlmn e, W H, Nowton Jiimeh -HorHed, I
with liure 'J under it on left uliould.r; cattl
same on lefl 'lip.in.i hiuli, left earHqutire rut
Cox iV Ennlinb. Jiiiidiiian ('iiitlo, (.' with r in
center: )iornen. CK 011 left liii.
It. K. t'oeliranMoiiunieiit, (.rant Co, Or.
llornen titandcd circle with bur beneath, on left
nhoulder: (initio mime brand 011 both hips, mark
iiiiucr Kio 1 iiiiiii cjirn mm oewiup,
UtniKhtsH, W M -Cattle, H Don viaht Hide, hwiii-low-fork
in each ear; lmren, It Don left bin.
I'h'ek. Jackrioii.- HorneH, 7K ctmneeted on
rinhl, nhoulder; caitle Binne on riubt hip.
Kar murk, hole in nhl and erop of' lefl.
liieimlleu, .lohu .--Hoihch brands J half-circle
J I. connected on left nhoahler. CaMle, nuiiio
on left hip. itaritfi-, near l.exinloii,
Florence, li A- t attle. l.Koii riitlit hip; horuOH.'
Fwith bar under on riht fhouliler,
Horence, H I'-llorwew, V on riht whoulder
cult lo. K on riht hip or thih.
Ai niHlrontr, J . t '., Acton -T with bar nnder it
on lell rihoulili'i' of hoi-Htw; cattle aauie on loft
hip.
tiny, Henry Ua . 011 len t-honlder.
(Ii.ble, Knink - Morse. 7 l''on lefl stiflo: ftnlllH
Hitine on r in! it hip.
(iaiinnjn, A. I.. -llorHi'H, 1 on rmht shouliier.
lluiisaker. H A -lloibea. tt 1111 lnfLMhoiiidoi- fut
tie, tlon left liip
Humphrey st, J H Hnnlnian-HnrflOH. IE on !f(
flunk.
Miivch. J M-MorrtPH. winoirlaaa on left. hhntildr
callle, same on ri'ld hip.
ilunkin. H. Ill . 11 01 HeM. horn(H ion J tu u.ft
Hlmulder. Cattle, the Ham.), Itani'o on Kiitht
Mile.
Johnnon. ri'hr - MoiHen. cue e T on left ntifl
catlte, name on riicbt hip, under liulf crop in rig
and wi -lit in left ear.
Kirk. J 1 lloiNi's 111! on loft shoulder- ontt
til) on left hip.
Mrk, J l lloreH, 1 on oitlier Hank: eattlo
on cinlit Hide.
J,arsen, ItaHmiiH HorneH, It I, on left hip,
Lewis, ,1 It, Lena llurscu. 1' with nv.ir tl on
left shoulder.
nh nor. Oscar. ( utile. M Don riwlit hhc I... runt.
M on lefl shoulder.
Miiii'iin. H N - llorseH. M) on b.fi .,.. .l.laap.
cattle, Hinue on left hip.
Mel umber, Jan A. At wood -llorstin. M tm'tli
bar over on riht shouliier.
Moriran, I Iioh -uorct'H, circle T on ..ft nh..,.l.
der ami left tliiuh; ealile, L on riht thirh.
niiieneu, imeiir. l eitysvuie iioihch, i7 on riKht
hii; cuttle, 77 on rinht side.
McClavcu. 1) t, MorhfH. lucim !. mi nn.-l.
der; callh, M on tup.
Ncel. Andrew, Lone Itock -HorneH AN Cim
necteil 011 left shoulder; cat tie same un both hips
Newman V . It. liorcch N w it U half cirol
over it 011 left shoulder.
Ninlke, K -HorncM, nrcle 7 on left thin!-; cat
tie. niuue 011 left hip.
Ol ler, Perry, Lone Koek - P O or left ulu.u.'ler
1'eaiHon, Olave.- Horsew, circle sthielil on left
ohtmlder and l!4 on left hip. Cut tin, circle shield
on let) hip. Italic on KiKht Mih
Pearson, Jan., Pine City. HorHea hi! on left hip
low down.
Parker A (ileaann, Ilai-dniau-IIorBes IP on
left Hhouhter.
I'iptH", J. H., Acton Morses, , IK connected on
lpft shoulder; cattle, same on left liip. under bit
in each ear.
Hood. Andrew, Hnrdmnn Montes, nquarc aroM
with quarter-circle over it on left Htitlc.
ItenniK-er, Chris- llnrscH. C H on luft shoulder
Hector..! W -lloiHCH. JO on left Hlioulder. l 'lit
tle, t) on riKht hip.
Hpi-nv, J. V. - Morion branded HI-' connected on
ruibt shou tiler: cadie fume on both hips.
Hpray. ' Mors. brandinl 8 1.11 riht shoul
der, cattle branded 8 on the tiyht hip and a
smooth crop oil of tho Uft niir.
Straight V. K.- IL.iwm sliaiht! ,T 8 on loft
stiile; cuttle J 8 on left hip, swallow fork in finni
ear, umii'ibit in left.
Saynr. Hot.t Horses, S on ri(ht ulumlder; cattb
stpnmi on rinht hip unit S 011 i iht rihoiitder.
Kwaiii.ari, L, Alpine lb rsts, !S 8 011 t'r
dmiilaer.
fupp. Tho, Horses, S A P on left hip; cattl
Mime on left hi P.
Miobe, Dr A ,1 Morses, 1 S on 011 hft liip; cat
tie, same on left side, wattle 011 left side of neck
ears cut sharp at p int.
Hirenson, Mrn A J Cattle, H wit riilit hip
swallow-fork in left ear.
Shelton A' Ntui Hornet. 8 on its side over an
on left shoulder; cuttle, same on left hip.
H pi t ry, K ti - Cat He, W C on left hip. crop oft
vifv'lit am) in dm bit in left ear, dulup; horntw, W C
on left slioulditr.
Kwa,;rt.(i V Morsi-s, 14 011 left hould;r
Htewiiit, titHi., Harduiiiu Horsit circle con
left shoulder,
cattle, 44 on left hip,
Thompson, J A Morses, g on left nhouldcr
cattle, i! on left vhotild-T.
Tipp t. K T - Hoix,.. C- on left shoulder.
W nile. Henry. lbur.' . biKiiih.d ace of spade
on le t shoulder and left hio. Cm lie branded
same on U f t Hide a. d left hip.
Wnlbmlue W Horses liratnled U L on left
nhoulder, cuttle L' L 011 iitfhl Lip. lia.1 tt on
Its in, r'oik.
Wells, A H -llorstw, on left nhoulder; ctttt!
same.
Vta?id. J I), Hardmtn -('ircle C on lefibnl
Voodwtml, John Hortnvt, vl' con 11 tvt.nl or
left shoulder.
Wallace, (harles t'attle, W on ri)it Uiiuli. hole
in left ear; horsoM V yu riifht nhoulder, miuu
same on lefi shouhter.
N i en, A A -Cattle, runuicK AA with hrftcios
on nicbt hip.
SALESMEN WANTED,
It. rwtfular bltuli.M KIH-clal dfiwlnlvnt wliicti will
riKluIrr wrvliw ol cajvaule mun In various localltL's.
Thl. tlrtu make, no ruLtoattmii oromimw of a.orbHatit
aalarlv.. but pu.blnn and roliabl. aplloauta who can
furul.k aatl.fak'tur, rr.rniv, a. to tru.twortlinu'U
will tm llberajl. uald In Dronuillon to tilo abtlltv tltrv
dowoii.tralo. Our r.qulrniriiu will not of a-wuitf
Ai.rfora wlla tiu.lnv in whioh applicant, way now
, i aUUUOTVt k. 1W .tall bt., CUIUUO, Ui.
s
square inch. The city has a com
plete system of water works for fire,
lawn nud house usa It takes four
strongmen to bohl the hose.
The Huron well is 803 feet Jeep,
having a sis inch tube from too to
"bottom. Water whs found in sand
rock. The pressure is upward of
200 pounds per square inch Water
j is a little hard, and most of the
j time clear. Temperature is 00.
i Huron has two miles of water
j mains and two miles of side piping.
I Besides furnishing water for fire
j usu, it runs motors for two laudries
i and four priutin offices, using
about 20 horse power. The H uron
and Redfield wells are perhaps the
best in the valley.
Yankton has two six inch wells,
one C10 feet deep and one 600 feet
deep. These wells furnish fire
protection through 19,400 feet of
pipes, and run the electric light,
two printing presses, a tow mill,
feed mill, and furniture factory.
The water in these wells has a
pressure of 50 pounds per square
inch, and, unlike most of the other
wells, is hard. It is, perhaps, the
best drinking water of any of the
wells in tha vafley. The second
well did not diminish the flow of
the first. Water was found in sand
rock, temperature 62.
The Jamestown well is 1,570 feet
deep, and has a pressure of 100
pounds. Water is clear and soft,
with temperature of 75. At 300
feet quite a flow of gas was met.
The city has a system of water
works with the well.
The above wells are mentioned out
of quite a number of equal value
over a distance of '300 miles. These
lie in about the center of the val
ley, have a pressure of 100 pounds,
while one at Ipswich, at the west
side of the valley, has a pressure
ot 90 pounds. At Miller, 40 miles
west of Huron, the pressure is 125
pounds. The greatest average
pressures is in the center of tiie
valley. The above figures will be
at variance with theguages as they
are now found on the wells. Tho
giiages are placed above the valve,
where the pressure is greatly re
lieved by the overflow. The above
figures, in most cases, give fall
pressure.
Noted wells in other parts of tho
world fall far below these. The
well at Belle Plain, Iowa, which
got beyond control and created
such a scare, had only a fruction
of the power of these wells. The
Belle Plain well had n pressure of
only about 25 pounds per square
inch, and thiB lessened iu a few
days. Water was struck at only
80 feet, and the soil above it disin
tegrated so easily that a hole as
large as a wagon wheel was made,
out of which a large quantity of
water flowed, ami threatened for a
time disaster to the city.
The great well iu the Place Ile
bert, Paris, France, is 2,359 feet
deep and has a diameter of 3J feet,
yet it does not thrown much over
1,000 gallons per minute, while
many wells in the Jamts Valley
throw 3,000 gallons per minute.
The possibilities of the wells in
this valley are beyond estinmtion.
With millions of gallons flowing
daily, there has been no diminution
of the supply. Nature stores the
supply, and it only awaits tappbig
and application. If one of the
wells at Yankton, with a pressure
of only 50 pounds, has taken the
place of a 30 horse power eigine,
what can be done with a well with
200 pounds pre sure? Then if
larger bores were made, any
amount of pressure desired could
be obtained. Large bores should
be made, because to get a certain
amount of How the valves hav to
be opened so wide that the water
rushes out witli such speed as to
cause pieces of the Bund rock to fly
out of the well. This difficulty
was met with to such an extent at
Aberdeen that they were compelled
to place a stone-arrestiug drum at
the well.
That such an ideal power has
not been utilized to a greater ex
tent can only be accounted for' by
the fact that the country is so new.
Gas was found m many of the
wells. At Asliton, the cooking in
a hotel is done by natural gas. If
tho proper system were employed,
a good supply of gas might be had.
the query nnses, whence the
source of all this water? Some be
lieve it comes from the Missouri
river. This cannot be true, because
at Highmore, 40 miles west of Hu
ron, there is a well with 25 pounds
of pressure, and the elevation is
several hundred feet above the
river. At Uettyslnug, only lb
miles east of the river, they have
drilled 1.300 feet without getting u
flow. Drillings east of the valley,
in Dakota, have been unsuccessful,
striking almost invariably at a few
hundred feet, without getting
water, tho Archinau rock, which is
usually tho bed of nrtesian water.
The large lakes north have a less
elevation. The theory is advanced
that the flow is caused py the pres
sure of the earth or gas upou a
subterranean basin. This theory
is decidedly gaseous. This would
imply a hermetically inclosed
i space, which would soon exhaust.!
! No sucli basin has been found in !
i any ot the borings. Water is j
J aouiid in soft sand rock, being con-1
' fined above by impervious shale, j
Small channels, .uuietimes, how-!
ever, connecting witli open water,!
may exi.t, as indicated by numbers i
of small fish with eyes tnat have:
; come out of two of the Aberdeen!
wells. Accepting, as we must, !
! that water finds its level, and that;
; it rises no higher unless acted up-!
;on by some external force, we must.
look to some place where the ele-!
: vation and quantity are suflicieut
to supply these wells. Thesi wells tire!
! undoubtedly fed from the Hooky Muun- j
tains
j Great o;ire is required in putting;
! down these wells where the pressure is
j so ttreat. If any ttoi'idt'tit happens to '
! the tubing after the How is met, it is al-;
' most impossible to overcome it. N tture
has furnished no valves which m:..v l 1
closed while the well m:iy be repaired. ;
: The wells at Frnukfort and Groleu are
serious failures. Poth ot these wells
,"have throwu muddy water most of the :
j time siuee they wtre put down. The Gro ;
ten well has covered acres of land with I
mnd, and at one time, broke out iu tlif-!
fereat pnrta of town. Some break or
disconnection hfts occurred above the
impervious strata, and the diro oonse-!
quenoes are hard to estimate. An inoh
tube by way of experiment was put
down in the Frnukfort well about CjO
feet. It came out minus 130 foet, with j
the point seraped and bent, which indi-'
cntes that it got outside of the well '
down about 520 feet. It also indicates ,
a spaoe niiuus earth, as that 130 feet
passed down outside of the well without
meeting any resistenoe. The tube was put
down by hand. That basin was not
there when the well was put' down.
It will be noticed that in some of the
above tubings the iron is only 3-10 of an
inch in thickness. This is too little to
resist the enormous pressure at the bot
tom of a well of 1,000 feet tlepth, Imviug
a pressure of 200 pounds per square inch
at the surface. Water exerts a pres
sine of about 43 pounds per square inch
for each hundred feet in height. This
would give such a well at the bottom a
pressure, when the valve is closed at the
top, of 630 pounds per square inch a
pressure nearly four times greater than
a locomotive carries with a boiler twice
as thick. A wisp of straw aooidentally
carried down 2,000 feet in the Place He
bert well was returned so compressed
that it dropped iu water like lead. Or
dinarily the walls of the earth resist the
pressure upon' the pipes, but should a
piece chip off, the pipe might burst at
this point. Then if there were no im
pervious stratum above the break, the
result might be like the two above-mentioned
wells.
Sometimes it is impossible to force a
pipe down more than a few hundred
feet. In this event a smaller tube is put
down inside the first. Sometimes as
many as three sizes are - put down.
When the inside pipe is down far enough
there is no further use for the outside
pipes. These cannot be easily drawn
out, owing to the friction against the
walls of the earth, so an ingenious meth
od is employed of using a left hand
thread at the proper depth, enabling
them to take out the top parts of the in
side pipes instead. This leaves a well
of telescope appearance, with small end
down. The inside pipes do not necessa
rily, when put dowu, fit the outside
pipes watcr-titrlit, but when separated a
swedging process is used, which makes
thein water-tight. If this is not thor
oughly done, the water will escape, ma
king the flow muddy, and if, us before
mentioned, there is no impervious stra
tum ab'jve, the water will break out
about the well.
COULDN'T It KM KM B Kit TK1FI.KS.
When the conductor of the Lansing
train was making his rounds tho other
morning after leaving Detroit, he came
to a man who was not ready with his
tiokot. He felt iu all his pockets, search
ed the lining of his hat, and finally re
marked: "I thought I bought a ticket, but I
can't find it."
"I must have your ticket or your fare,"
said the conductor.
"Of course. Nobody can't ride free on
railroads. Guess I've lost my tioket,
and I haven't got a cent to pay fare
with."
"Then I'll have to put you off."
''1 suppose so."
He was allowed to make another
search, but not finding a ticket, be was
told to get off at the next station. He
was ready to step off when the train
stopped, but he had scarcely left the oar
before a passenger found his ticket on
tho floor and called him back.
"So you had a ticket after ail?" said
the ooniluctor.
"Yes, it seems so."
"Very odd that you should have for
gotten that yin bought it."
"Yes, it is, but I was kinder miied,
you soe. I was drunk f ir two days, got
pulled in and turned out by the police,
bad two tights, met my divorced wife,
gotjjrun over by a hack, and some one
stole my watch in the depot. I couldn't
romember whether I bought a ticket for
Brighton or signed a ooutraet to split
10,000 rails. Please keep an eye on me
and see that 1 got off at the right stati in,
for this oar seems to be running bottom
side up." Detroit Free Press.
IM1KS NOT Ati It KB WITH WKKSTKR.
A recent importation from Arkaus.iw
has been following the occupation of
sheep-herder near the C iliiuliit fir the
past two months, and offers a few practi
cal definitions for words e iimectej with
his business. He informs us that he bas
no desire to iuterf-re with Vebster's
notions of matters, realizing that he is
excusable on the ground ot u it "having
herded sheep.
Sheep a kind of quadruped.
Sheepmau a sort of a tvranioal ouss
that thinks he owus the world nud feels
bigger than his possessions.
Rauge A patch of sago brush Bnd
snud, inhabited by coyotes and ranchers.
Dog A receptacle for fresh mutton.
Receives a deal of oussiu', whioh he richly
deserves.
FEMININE Kl.NKSsE.
A little girl hearing her mother read a
minister's experiouoe, us to how fresh
roasted peanuts bad cured him of lusom
uia, asked:
'Ma, what is insomnia?"
Her mother explained to her that it
was wheu a person could not sleep
sound.
During the day, having some peanuts,
she was approached by her little brother
who aslte I her for some. To keep from
sharing with him and still show a gener
ous disposition, she said
"lirother, I am 'Buffering awfully from
insomnia, and very much afraid it you
take auy there will not be enough left
to cure me."
American Farmer, (Ft. Wayne, I ml.):
"Large grain fields iu Oregon are being
divided mto small fruit farms, and the
more intelligent class of citizens, as well
as immigrants, lire takiug bold of this
industry with an interest heretofore un
known. Lands are cheap, rauging from
$20 00 to git IX) per acre, but are steadily
increasing in value, and iu a lew years
will double or treble their present value.''
w
EALTH'
I Without Health can
not be enjoyed.
THEREFORE USE
:flGON0lOODPdfflfl(ll
HEALTH fiESTOREK
It itTthrbest helper to Health and tlx quickest
cure on fcarth, Vse it in time tor all diseases of
the Stomach, Liver, Kidneys and Skin. U
cures Rheumatism, Malaria, Coated Tongue
tut Headache, relieves Constipation, Bilious
ness and Dvspopsia. drives all impurities out of
the Blood and dries up old Sores. The Business
men buy it. the Workiujjmen use it, the Ladies
take it, the Children cry lor it and the Kaimtrs
a,, it is their hesi health preserver.
Sold everywhere, i.co a bottle; sit for fyoa.
-THE-
If H!j k iiiatisn S3.
'COLUMBIA RIVER ROUTE."
T I C.KE'
To all Principal Points in the United
States, Caua.la and Europe.
- ELEGANT PULLMAN PALACE CARS
EMIGRANT SLEEPING CARS
Run Through on all Kxpress Trains to
-OMAHA.-
Cotincll Klvtffs
ANO
Free of Charge and Without Charge.
Close Connection at Portland for San
rrancisco anil 1 uget Sound l oints.
A LiLj 1 1 ? ON ST E A. . 1 1 I t!S
Leave Portland for San Francisco every
four (4) days, making the trip in 00
hours.
C(ifi' :.$Vi. Steerage, $.W
Round Trip Unlimited, $3(J.M.
For further particulars inquire of any
agent of the company, or A. L. Max
well, G. P. & T. A., Portland, Or.
A. L. MAXWELL,
W. II. HOLCOMB, G. P. & T. A.
General Manauer.
1 .
THE GREAT
Transcontinental Route
Northern Pacific
1 ! A I 1 . 1 A I ) !
VIA THE
Cascade Branch, now Completed, mak
ing it the Shortest, Best and Quickest.
The Dining Cur Line. The Direct Route
No Delays. Fastest Trains. Low
est Bates to Chicago and all points
East. Tioets sold to ull Promi
nent Points throughout the
East and Southeast.
Through Pullman Drawing Room Sleeping Car?.
Reservations can be secured in ndvance.
To East Hound Pasen ?ers
lie careful anil do not make a mistake,
but be sure to take the
NORTHERN PACIFIC RAILROAD
And see that your tioket reads via this
line, St Paul or Minneapolis to avoid
changeH and serious delays occasioned
by other routes.
Through Emigrant Sleeping Cars run
on rognlar express trains full length of
line. Berths free. Lowest rates. Quick
est time.
General Office of the Company, No.. 2,
Washington St., Portland, Oregon
A. D. CHARLTON,
Assistant General Passenger Agent.
Dobbins Electric Soap
THE BEST FAMILY SOAP
-IN THE WORLD.
It is Strictly Fare. Uniform in Qnalily.
THE original formula for which we paid jSjo.ooe
twenty years agn hat never hcen mutliA-il or
cl,.ni;ed in the slightest. 'Hi in noup i'A
iuvnlivn. in iiiilUy to-tlay ultli
l iiii itt.Mitt tnt'iily yenrn no.
IT con lain Untiling I. silt In
jure f.itt Hi nest inbi-ic. li Might
em I'o'ors tuiO bleach -s wiims.
II' waslits muds ami hlanVels as no ntln-r i
in ill- w ! '. i1.m: W't'-mit ahi ink i' -1 jv u.j;
th:ni soft and wii.r- an J like new,
READ THIS TWICE
flMIKKM is a rrfat HHVllttr of iipm, nf laVr.
J nf .:,. f,t fiul, ai:ii a lb.-' fabric, un-i. ll
biii..' I'lranc l:: ; IS t..i '1 at'twi'iii..' lit i.. -fit
t. '.-..
0K rf:.l wi;l i!ctn"ns'rte it grrat metit. It
W'il l-y y;.i- t. :l;tk tlfU iril'l.
Y . il !. liiii,;t, it U y?.l-tir..vvi irm
J" laied .111J cuiit::iilLd.
J2sYarc cf Iraniicr".,
',VVV.'W'"-'A-ii
TNSIST upon !.:;.-. iv.r-. i KC
M.i.Tn.iiic, Klcc.ru-MaKx, l'l-in-JiV'.:. I.,- I
or nny ii!ilt IV .11 I. vinply rut: uso tl i t -i a;-.. .
Will ruin cl 1 !.,.;, and u.'c t ai :,i.y ; r' c. .-'.. ;;'i
o.. wi&RniSN' -:?-rx"ir,'.3: i
and take no oih-r. Keailv crcrv '-- ' 1: " ' '
to Mexico keep- it in s:uu!:, if nr ' ; i 1 ,
will or lerfroni his nearest wlmlt.-aiu ; r-
T5 KAD caret'iiliy the ituii;t.- wrf" e . 11 t-.it !'
J bar, iiii-1 he car. f.ii to Coil-'W !ir ct'iiii-'
on ear!, outnicle wrapper. YmiCMtistof Jitli!! ti.
wait longer before tryiny for ) utirs.;i, this -i I, rct.abit;,
ami truly wonderful
Dobbins' Electrics Soap.
I. L.' CKAGIN A CO., Philadelphia Pa,
The best and simplest
RIFLES
MADE.
Strongest Shooting.
EASIEST W0RK1HC.
All sizes from 23 calibre
The
to 4f calibre.
BALLARD
All prices from
up
has won more
prizes at Turret
Stand wit bout a
rival for accu
all other makes
of ritlcs pub to
gether. racy and killuiK
power on large
or small trauic
Wa guarantee
Our Goods
KO.DAI, TO
Anything Proflucel
I THAT LINE.
Ask your dealer to show
1 our niics.
E Illustrated Catalogue sent
1 ti k 12 on application.
I Addrvaa
MAELIU FIRE ARMS CO.
V. O. Horn SO Si
EAVSS, CONN.
Lyman's Patent Combination Gnn-Signt.
wmmm.
40 Per Cent.
ISeuucilon tn
8lv"r TOR Wpars Catalogva
ct u. ma. a, etc
A tl ::.-,
if Iddlefleld, Ct.
u A i.t. . g
KtSt S.s Plnls ?
nn 1 riiina.
s.
fits
J 1 l.rvu:.r.
. KK
ulr Cata"
jM 'ogue
(jRii Is Just
afcL- OUt.
H : I.U
w
A 1 4
! ,:h
We Have
BlfPwa. BlS-Wanjawa
Ui B- .l at
Upon a Plan m
TO BENKF1T OCK SL'HSCKIKKRS.
Thk Hkhi nkr Gazette is pleased to
announce the completion of special ar
rangements whereby it is enabled to of
fer its readers two of the Pest family
journals for but little more than the
price of one.
We will send, for one year, to any ad
dress.
rro,. 11 ft... ii
And the Famous Family Weekly,
Tits Mm Fies Press.
The Free Press is without question the
Greatest Literary and Humorous paper
now netore tne American people, it is
not a new aspirant for public favor; es
tablished over fifty years ago, it has
stood the test of time, and is to-day
stronger than ever l-'O.OOrt subscribers
affirm its surpassing excellence. The
funny sketches and sayings of the Free
Press are everywhere quoted and laughed
at, while in respect to literary excellence
it will compare favorably with the ex
pensive magazines. "M". Quad," "Luke
Sharp," Eva Best, Rose Hartwick Thorp,
Chas. F. Adams, Hamilton Jay, Lizzie
Yorke Case, Bronson Howard, H. C.
Dodge and a host of other favorite wri
ters, contribute regularly to its columns
Reeogniz-ng the growing demand for
first-class fiction, the Free Press hns of
fered $3,000.00 in Cash
Prizes for the three best Serial Stories
of 60,00l) Words each. A number of the
best writers have announced their inten
tion to compete.
In addition to the many other special
features it is the intention to publish sec
tions of
Three Serial Stories Each Week,
Written expressly for the Free Press by
the best American and Knglish authors.
It will be seen, therefore, that by sub
scribing for the Hkpi'nkr Gazett'k and
the Free Press, the entire family can be
supplied with all the news anil" the best
of current literature for a year, at a cost
OF FIVE CENTS A WEEK.
The Free Press is a large eight-page
seven oolumn paper, and the regular
price is one dollar per year. Remem
ber that for $'2.60 you cau have the Free
Press and your favorite home paper also.
Sample copios can be seen at this office.
We hope that our friends will show
their appreciation of our efforts in their
behalf, by making up their minds to take
advantage ot this splendid cil'er Bub
scribe at once.
Send all subscriptions to the Gazette
office.
HACKINE CABINET
and OFFICE D2SZ
fhmrfi
The advantages of this Tvpe writer and Ojfice Detifc
overall other so-called Combination Cabinet, arc:
".ra!, The ease and simplicity with wh.ch the
desk is changed from a Libiary or Office Disk to a
Typ swriter Table . This change is effected by push
ing the lid covering the machine tack in the rer of
cabinetit being a roller top removing- it entircl
from sight, thus overcoming the objection able board
and sounder in front of the operator. The movable
tuD is perfectly flat, is b ize covered, and forms a com-
olete writing desk when the machine is not in use.
The table on which the machine rests is so evenly bal
anced by our p;itttnt adjustments that it need& but a
Slip til lUUUU IU UllUg IUC Illalt-UIUCIll IMIIIUU.
Second. The advantages of the swirgin? tah!e
are:' Tne table is sb danced near its center or. pat
ent maleable iron arms, that when the inachiue
brought in place for use, it dies not depend on rnpes
or hangers at renrot piatiorm tor support, oui is nui
rirfiHlv in nlace bv sts own weiclit. inakincr it impossi
ble for the machine to be tumbled down an incline in
back of desk by the breaking of a rear support. The
machine rests on patent slides which keeps the machine
in place and can be drawn out beyond the debk, well
tin Jer t he operator's hand.
aVtird. The construction of the lid closing
machine space makes it pirtiht, and the tuble hnv
ing felt around its boaiders tharoughly protecU the
niflrhind fn.m dust.
fourth The foot rest and ths construction of
the tcble adiusiments makis the desk 83 ndped as
though the top was one solid bo.trd, which is u matter
of great .mportaiice where a solid lypc-wntiug table is
required. JNo operator can do goou work: on a suaicy
tat ile.
Xaati y. T.ie :abinct is a sp!r ndid piice of cabinet
work. We manufacture the:n in Walnut, Antique
Ook, Natural Oak, fsatural Cherry, (-iierry inu-at-on,
Mulintranvnnrl Ash.
Agents wanted to sell these cabinets, and where we
have no agencies established we will sell direct from
i ur works at wholesale prices.
Address all communications to
Va.hincton. N. I. HOLLER DESK Ctt
a c..-r.'Li.-.
THE LADIES' FAVORITE.
NEVER, OUT OF ORDER,
If you deairo to purchase a spwinjr nuii b're.
ask ourntrcnt at your piiv-e ttr tt'-nn. ani
prices. If you canmtt Ihul oi:r apnt., write
direct to nearest addresa to you Ix-iow ninm d.
Wt HOME SEWING MACHiNE G.ORA'iQE.MASS.
chicaso - 28 UNION SQUASE.NX- DALLAS.
I LL.
ST LOOIS.MO.
ATLANTA, CA
LEEZER A THOMPSON, Au'm
Heppner, Oregon
Pacific department, gpnrnl aroncy, 7'i.l Market
stnmt, hit-tory huilding. 8an Francisco, t'al
Brauchts. 4-1 Morrison St., Portland. lr., IH
8onth 8oend St. San Jose, ('ui., .Vi North
Spring 8t.. Los Angole. ('kJ
igBMI ' .
f wtmm
CATARRH
in mm
HEAD. Wff
Try the Cure
Ely's Ofe 3 m Balm
Cleanses the Fasa! ?assareo. Al
lays Inflammation. Heals tne Soros.
Restores the Senses of Taste, ftrnU
and Hauing.
A pwtir l U .rlt-d law wt nril !
fc rrrbr. Prir.dOc, at Drmcatou r bj
mmil. ELY UROTHJaBS. Warm Sc.NwW York.
ifetaiag links!.! . .
r.3 MExirA Mustano LixmitriTrurfs Pn.EB,
OlJ) SMUtU, CAJUCU BtlKAilTS, IFIa41UUT10f.
1 4
i J& I
I S2 33 Mf I
lJf ear:-
I t t 1
teoll I ':;
r m
'M "IIAMX TT'P;ipT'0AV fPUOfTAwd oiCRnp
B.lmpUi-, 'iN'JKl.M'l OVYltiJK KVQIX3114 i
Is the oldPHt and mft nomiljir srlpntlflc nrd
mechanlCHt parer piiltlilie( ud has the Iiirtrci-t
rrircuiaiion or any paper oi ua rnins in tne worm.
Fully illuptrntod. Rent clans of Wood ICni:rnv
litus. PuhlistiRd weeklr. 8end for t-pt'ciniPD
cttpv. Pricfi $3 a vetir. r our months' trial, 1.
MU'NN & CO., PUBLisiiKUs, Kill Broadway, N.V.
ARCHITECTS A, BU1LDERQ
Edition of Scientific American. Q
A great success. Rach Issue contains colored
llthoRraphlc plates of country and city reirien
cex or public buildinus. Numeroux engravings
ana run plans ana upecincauons tor tne use nr
such us contemplate building. Price fi.M a year,
25 eta. a copy. MUNN ft CO., Puiiljhhkks.
lATENTSi
I maybe secur
I ed by apply- f
ing to AlL'NS
0. I.O., W II "I
havuhad over
in Tears' ernerinnca nnd have made over
1(10,000 applications for American and Fnr-
eitrn outents. Send for Handbook. Corres
pondence strictly confidential.
TRADE MARKS. '
In cane your mark In not registered In the Pat
ent Otline, apply to Mitnn A CO., and procure
Immediate protection. Send for Handbook.
COPYRIGHTS for books, charts, maps,
M.c quickly procured. Address
MUNN & CO., Patent Solicitors.
Genbhal Office: aci Buoadwat, N. T-
"When I pay Cttre I do pot mean merely to .;
stop them for a lime, and then iuive them ro-
turn again. I mean A UA1UCAL CUIUS. ,.
X have mado the disease of ;
FITS, EPILEPSY or j!
A life-long rttidT. I WAT-wr ciyremcdy ( 4
CuitB the worst osat. jiicntwo otltew havo 1
fititcil is no reitson Un- imt liov.- veeel. ir.K it euro, f
(teudatonee for a treatM ai,,;ti I :; Hoitlo g
of my INFAI.I.IHLI5 I:T:,!nr;'. v.-; .e 1' :;. -aja $
unit Post oniee.- It e.i-9 3 i r A' i j Sat a I
tri ll, and it will euro yon. A . : .
N.G. ROOT, MX., 1 53 VaV". " :.. Vcax
J ,A WEEK r Ji
while asconvenient X) !
to the buyer u VSJ5flfe
system iu us. x jf IWAA
CO-opcraLioii 01 me
club members sells us
838Vatch Club, and we pet cash from IJjj
the Llub lor each watch beiore it goes
out, though each member only pays
$i a wcuk. This is why we give yoi:
more for your money than any one else
and why we are doing the hirgest
watch business in the world. We sell
only first quality goods, Lut out;
prices arc :ihout w hat oihcrsgrt f r scc
jnd quality. Our fil 10 bllvcrWotcli
is a substantial Silver not imitation cj
my kind) Stem-Wind American Lever
Wat'.h cither hunting case or open.
Our S 3.00 Watch is a Stem-wind,
Open Face, first quality, stiffened Gold
American LeverWatch.PTmrii.vfi'rf to
wear so ye,
s. It IS lull V
11 v caual to anv
watch so d for bv o
! others, We find
a first-class Sttftcncd Gold Case much
more snthfactorv and serviceable than
any Solid Guld Case lhatcan be sold at
less than double the money, as cheap
solid cases are invariably thin, weak,
ol low quality, and worthless after
short use. OurJS.'JS Watch contains
numerous important vaicnicd im-,
provsments, of vital importance to accur-l
..t liming i'utent Dnstproof, Patent Stem
li'in.i,&'c.t which we controlexclusivcly. It
is fully equ ilf ir accuracy, appearance, dira
bility and service, to any f;s Watch, c;:hcr
Open Face or Hunting. Oi:r S43.00 Rull
rorul Watch is especially constructcfl fcr
it!
the mDStcxactm tis-j, anil is the D"t Kail-
v t Kail- Tra-.
Hunting. 1. fe
r inclubs, j -ir.
ruad Watch made. Upen face or J
All ti.ese prices r.re eill.cr a!i cat-hor
(41.00 ft IVtl'k. A, i Aint iTnfrh
,.- vriih e.trh Wauh. ,-V
Agents Wanted,
f u-, l, lnn.tl-.tnr 41 till
it Tfer-t nritrpfttrtn R.iT&iri'l intiL'Dill(Tn.
Ftt nitvW-t-tt. Sfiu 'j' u.eilon r-a-lnl
GUlDt, 124 pp.j price or.'-j 23c. (pstae stamps
tt ftewlticMnchlnr-
, trad ib all parti, b-
ilaclnr our macbtnr
and foocJ mitm the pttopia can tc
main, wi win acnti rrf lo on
tfMtm luflct laKalitv.the vrrw
tl MwiBK-machin made -.m.
, the wld, villi al; the utidimnh
We will alao tndl re ror.-.p:-m
.Itn of Wit ii!v and t.I.i1 art
irapie. in mnru w ak tha; ? r
bow wfcat wi Nn. lu tLuar w .j
OAf f at Ti-ar ."tlf.iDil attft A
, Tvrri'ba ai, ihali b-tmr Tt-wr o t
nart ihr lb hmirr .1.
, fci-h ha na oct ; -toft- j ti t
bat tl sold ff Sfcii:. MMI.a
LWV pfttl ma hln. ra ki- artvri 1. A'i :
I IwaMBwaA- carnal rmu.rti. l i' u
brief laatrao-ia-U u. 1 iioaa wba wnu t s. at fK - f.t -rWe
tb Dal wrwlnr-mty.imi m ih; - . -t- ; f
nt tin of work f hirt rnt turt :r--t .n tn-.- a
T8l att U. ti, AuiU. JUawiaO
!?T- I';'. ttyiP,
flie Keystone Watch CiabCaM feji
Unto Mto h Co'i f-n f !'!, 6: A
o; WAthtiT st. f.::u.z.. fa. mJ
M 1
Report triesffets, TrMiJland, .
ScrijLca, Tovvn:!tes, SdfylOQ, : .
PrrM tai llk,Rli.9Am.iilt,ail
tVflMjoMitig Conijits 5t Mctieri&vT.rnu.
dA&nxtxoTCMrV. ib. cl