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About The gazette-times. (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925 | View Entire Issue (Sept. 3, 1925)
PAGE TWO THE GAZETTE-TIMES. HEPPNER, OREGON, THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 3, 1925. THE EME-TIIS THE UKrTSTM CIETT, btahlka. M.rr M. It THE HrPfML TIME iMklhM Nwrnhtt IS. IS! COKiOI.IDATTt) riBBCAKT II. lt'.t (Kilt 1SII 1PFM KR CRVIID M4 wtW at tto lt ortw. t Htvpuf. Orvgoa. a. Mcu4-ciaM Blatter aDVUtTlSINO IATFS GIVEN ON iPfUl ATIUN illMCRIPTION RATES : On Ymr , lira Muatka SIM l.e .n HOBBOW CO I NTT OFflCIAL PAPER Forvtf. Adwtiatng Rprntatr THE AMUilLAM FKLSS ASSOCIATION Swimi "U. S. Channel" Whither Are We Bound? rpHERE is ever)' indication that the administration in Wash ington, so far as prohibition en forcement is concerned, is com mitted to the policy adopted by Theodore Roosevelt, when, per sonally raiding and closing the New York saloons, during the term of the unpopular Raines law. he declared that the only way to get rid of an obnoxious statute was strictly to enforce it. General Andrews has been clearly outspoken on the subject. "It is men like you I am going to aim at, General Andrews told one of his friends. "You can use your money and your influence to get a drink in a restaurant. As long as men w ith influence can get what they want to drink nothing much will be done about prohibi tion. If I can stop you and your friends, one of two things will happen. Either we will have a really dry United States, or we will find that the Prohibition amendment is unpopular and re peal it." General Andrews proposes to stop the rich from getting their toddies by attacking the source of supply, which appears to be a sen sible way of attacking the prob lem; and there is little doubt of his sincerity. If he is sincerely hopeful, or if the administration holds any thought, that strict en forcement will result as did the Roosevelt crusade, in repeal, then official reasoning would seem to be short sighted. Roosevelt had as an objective simply the repeal of a state law, never a difficult task when the powers tliat be decide to act. In this case, however, the Federal constitution must be reckoned with, quite a different story. There is little doubt that with strict en forcement by the time it is possi ble to amend the constitution the benefits of prohibition will be so apparent that no one will coun tenance its abolition. John Barleycorn is dead in this country. The only problem is ef fectually burying the corpse. fW TP JE3 EL Lillian Cannon of Baltimore, starting from Washington, swam Chesapeake Bay 24 miles In 11 hours, combatting strong winds and tide. George Lake started with her but was forced to give up. Lillian is the first woman to swim the bay, As William . Connors sagely remarked some time ago to a con templated Benedick, "Any care ful man is safe marrying a widow. She can supply references" notably the Spanish-American vet erans, there may be some likli hood that the relatively smaller group may vote more or less as a unit. Closer association and the greater ease with which a uniform opinion can be created in groups in which diverse elements have been pretty well ironed out by the passage of time, tend to make the small nucleus of votes that the older veteran organizations offer, a fairly determinable quantity. But the American Legion "vote" is another matter. Many candi dates seem to be confidently count ing upon it. Possibly some can didates for purely local office are justified in attempting to accu rately gauge it. But if they can; measure it, they are able to do so because it is a typically Ameri can group of men susceptible of the same political influences as is any other similar group. The mere fact that the individuals are members of the American Legion is not apt to change their basis political belief or inclination. The Legion does not attempt to sub merge the political individuality of its members or put them into a mental straight jacket, thus mak ing them the prey of those who seek their vote. Loyalty to coun try is about the only political test that Legion members as a group insist upon applying to candidates. It is a good thing for the country that there is an organized group that places that requirement fore most. But after that specification is met, the Legion "vote" cannot be distinguished from the "vote" of that portion of the public that takes its political responsibility seriously. inc to work for their own selfish interests. Th pitperttv completing of the highway to Pendieton is devoid of en-g-ineertng- skill in building- the road as outlined, because as the highway is now planned, it does not serve the greatest good to the greatest number of people, which is indeed a sacreJ principle practiced by Abraham Lin- durmg his brief but very event ful life in American history. The highway to Pendleton should run to Joe Rector's place, thence along Sand Hollow, thence connect with the Market Road and Echo. A remark - able saving of money in building the) highway would be the result. The Pendleton Commercial Club in ! cooperation with the Heppner organ-; nation of like character, is doing its utmost in order to foist the bond is sue upon the weary, work-worn and toiling1 taxpayers of Morrow county. The Pendleton Commercial Club de sires to increase the attendance at the Round Up and also the Pendle ton merchants trade, and the Hepp ner Club wants to increase the at tendance of the Rodeo and merchants' trade also. The farmers, millions of them in the United States of America, have left their respective homes because they could no longer endure to carry their heavy load imposed upon them. 75 per cent of the taxes is borne by the rural population and only 25 per cent by the cities, towns and ham lets. How incongruous, how incom patible with justice and equality! At our school meeting on June 16, 1925, all voters were opposed to the bond issue. At a meeting at the north end of the county a similar and unanimous opposition was the result During the last 6 years 1 have lost 3o,0OO by decrease in land values and live stock. Paying $700 in taxes, I have to take whatever pittance I can get for my products, because the mar ket is artificially manipulated by the rich speculators and political shy sters. Should the bond issue be carried. the children and children's children would have to bear the brunt of the unjust and extortionate taxation. Therefore, the county's budget and expenses should be so superintended that the taxpayers would be able to pay their taxes and have some money left for personal or family use. Should the bond issue be carried, it would be followed by another bond issue, and if so continued, it would ruin many honest, tax-paying toil ers and deprive them of the rewards of their honest toil. Let conscience, common sense and justice be your guide and counselor in selecting the goal of your destiny; either to dismal failure, or peace. power and plenty, a divine legacy bestowed upon mankind by the ora nipresent and omnipotent Creator from whom all blessings flow. exr? few y arris of the way back, until I was as hoarse aa a crow, and my yells began to lack vim. 'Bit pleased with yourself, ain't you? was my welcome on reach ing camp. 'We heard yon tinging for the last half hour or more Thought you might have) struck someone with whisky M San Francisco Argonaut. rHEN an Iowa farmer com- ilained that the pheasants were eating his corn, the game de partment killed two of the birds, examined their crops, and found 200 cutworms and no corn. Al most without exception, when the scientists investigate such cases they find the same result. The farmer owes his crop to the feathered police that keep down the bugs, insects and worms. With continuing slaughter of every form of bird life, the insect loss will be heavier and farm work harder. The nation could train an army of riflemen in i comparative ly short time, but it couldn't in a century restore the bird armies that are the farmers' allies in rais ing food to feed the country. The Manufacturer, WE DOUBT whether such astute organizers and in citers as Stanfield MacDonald and H. H. Stallard can interest the people of Oregon in a referendum on the 18th amendment and the Volstead act. Efforts of eastern liquor interests to solidify "wet" sentiment in Oregon will merely stimultae the activity of the Anti Saloon League. Even the em ployment of the two gentlemen just mentioned will hardly suffice to cover up the real source of the agitation. Indeed, they merely call attention to the character of an attempt to undermine the en forcement of the liquor laws that will be resented by the people of Oregon. Oregon Voter. Business is something like an electric duor bell. It ke?vs ring ing as long as you keep pushing That Soldier "Vote." OREGON VOTER. THE soldier "vote" is being as siduously sought by candidates in Oregon for various state and national offices. Claims are be ing made hy and for several can didates that the support of this or that group of veterans is as sured or at least hopefully expect ed to materialize. So far as the older organizations are concerned, The $350,000 Bond Issue. By B. F. SWAGGAET. i!.lAt,vt, vinnni hnnH Inrub coti llons have been circulated among certain classes, the prospective bond 1SHUC OI OOU,WW 1UOII1B up again no the monstrous octopus that would mm if ft. Tr-ioA at the mecial elec tion, the farming and livestock in dustries of Morrow county. The ensuing election, in itself a heavy expense borne by the already overburdened taxpayers, comes at a time when the farmers are busy, and the probable result, because of many farmers' non-attendance, might be the carrying of this sinister and in sidious measure connived by the commercial clubs, parasites, non-taxpayers and modern pharisees who, steeped in selfishness, care nothing for the collective welfare of the Mor row county people. The promoters and propagandists are always striv- Martyr-Soldier's Bible Given Piace of Honot In the king's private library at Windsor castle, as well as in the king's library at the British mu 8eum, the Bibles are a special fea ture, and if it were possible to 1m agine these treasures being put up at auction at one of the famous salesrooms, all the collectors In the world would gather to bid for them But it is not an Illuminated Bi ble, over which some monk spent balf a lifetime, or the earliest printed Bible, or a "Breeches' Bible, or even a "Bugge" Bible so called because It says. In a cer tain well-known psalm: "Thou shall not be afrayed for any bugges by night which Is the best-guard ed and most honored copy of the Scriptures. This distinction belongs to a worn, even tattered copy of the Scriptures, Just the ordinary limp backed little Bible whicb thousands of people take to church or keep In readiness there. This Bible lies open, upon a beautiful cushion. In closed In an exquisite old casket, In a window of Windsor castle. The open page Is much soiled and thumbed, certain passages are un derlined and there are numerous penciled notes In the margin. This Is General Gordon's Bible, given by his sister to Queen Victoria. London Tit-Bits. First Use of Envelopes Envelopes wetv not in common use until about 182(1. In 1825 Lamb mentions the envelope and In Hurry Loruuer." published by Charles Lever in 1S3T, la this quota tion: "The writer entered with a small note in an envelope.1 It Is claimed that envelopes were used In Krttnce before they were Intro duced In Kngland, and there seems to be good ground for the claim. When they first came on the French market they were very dainty nov elties and were made from the most expensive and delicate papers. They were used only by the wealthy and were considered a fad. They were used by the public In Eng land In a limited way between 1S31) and l!sf. Pathfinder Magazine. How Birds Bathe The most elaborate dressers ol the animal world are the birds, all of whom take baths whenever pos sible. Some of them use earth, sand or dust. When these find a suitable spot they scratch up the surface and then shuffle backward, moving legs and wings and work ing the grit right through their feathers. Most birds, however, are water bathers. Some, such as the king fisher, plunge right In. This bird usually dives from a branch, enter ing the water with open wings and making a great splash. In addition to his morning toilet, the kingfish er has a complete bath after eating fish that he catches; so that he often takes a dozen headers dur ing the day. covering the following described real property, to-wit: South half of Northeast quar ter and South half of Section Twelve; and Northwest quarter of Section Thirteen, all in Town ship One South, Range Twenty five East of Willamette Meridian, in Morrow County. Oregon; that said real property be aold as upon execution, subject only to the prior mortgages in favor of Albert kerber and Pacific Coast Joint Stock Land Bank of Portland, Oregon, and that you and each of you, be barred and foreclosed of all your right, title, claim, or interest in or lien upon said mortgaged premises and every part thereof, save only the statutory right of redemption; that the proceeds of such sale be applied toward the pay ment of the judgment which plaintiff may obtain in this suit, and that plaintiff have judgment against de fendant, Elisabeth Salisbury, for any deficiency remaining unsatisfied upon such sale; and for such further re lief as the Court may deem just and equitable. This summons is served upon you by publication thereof in pursuance of an order of the Honorable R. L. Benge, Judge of the County Court of the State of Oregon for Morrow Coun ty, made and entered on the 21st day of August, 1925, and the date pf first publication of this summons is Aug ust 27, 1925. S. E. NOTSON and JNO. I. MELVILLE, Attorneys for Plaintiff. Address of S. E. Notson, Heppner, Oregon. Tempered Criticism He was only twelve, but he con trlved to throw the apple of dis cord into the boarding house to which he had been sent for conva lescence after influenza. It cunie about because they all read the postcard he had left on the hall table. He naa written: "There are three extraordinary old geesers stopping here, but one of them Is rather a decent old geeser as gees era go." Pay Attention to Values The man who insists on full value for his dollar generally accumu lates wealth. If more attention were given to values, more men would get rich. The relation of price to value is the most impor tant study in economics. Grit. Powerful Pie The Lady I gave you a piece of pie last week, and you ve been send ing your friends here ever since. The Tramp You're mistaken, lady. Them was my enemies Bir mingham Weekly Post. LaFollette's Seat Thought for Next Day Hat No Place in Congo In many parts of the Congo horses are unknown and the na tives are as terrified at them as at an elephant or a hippo, says Mme. Gabrlelle M. Vassal In the London Graphic. Though the food ration of the Congo natives Is most frugal, con sisting chiefly of manioc, It Is at least regular, and In this starving country Is the chief attraction to them and keeps them as a whole cheerful and healthy. The Congo population Is always hungry, If not starving; It Is Impossible to sound the depths of their laziness and want of thrift. They never think of the next day. When they are paid they buy a white helmet, a tweed cap or a knitted tam-o'-shanter, though their thick frizzled hair really needs no covering. The rea son for cannibalism In the Congo la hunger more than anything else, saya Mme. Vassal. CM -8-'- Rt ' ',.1 rv)v AW SUMMONS. IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE STATE OF OREGON FOR MOR ROW COUNTY. The First National Bank in Sprague, Plaintiff, vs. Elisabeth Salisbury, Defendant. To Elizabeth Salisbury, defendant above named: IN THE NAME OF THE STATE OF OREGON: You are hereby required to appear and answer the complaint filed against you in the above entitled action on or before six weeks from the date of the first publication of this summons, and if you fail so to appear and answer said complaint, for want thereof the plaintiff will take judgment against you upon its first cause of action for the sura of 1850.00, with interest thereon at the rate of 9 per cent per annum from the 18th day of March, 1924, and the further sum of $120.00 attorney's fees; and upon its second cause of action, plain tiff will take judgment against you for the sum of $150.00, with interest thereon at the rate of 9 per cent per annum from the 5th day of May 1924, less the sum of $5.04, and the further sura of $25.00 attorney's fees and for its costs and disbursements in this action. And you are hereby further notified that the plaintiff has caused a writ of attachment to Issue in the above entitled action and has attached the following described personal prop erty, to-wif. 144 sacks of wheat and 108 sacks of barley, the personal property of the above named defend ant, in said Morrow County, State of Oregon. And by virtue of said attachment and the judgment hereafter to be ob tained, the plaintiff will cause said personal property to be sold for the purpose of satisfying its judgment This summons is published by vir tue of an order of Honorable R. L. Benge, Judge of the County Court of the State of Oregon for Morrow Coun ty, made and entered on the 21st day of August, 1925, and the date of first publication of this summons is Aug ust 27, 1925. JNO. I. MELVILLE and S. E. NOTSON, Attorneys for Plaintiff. Address of S. E. Notson, Heppner, Oregon. service. And you will take notice that if you fail to appear and answer or plead within that time the plaintiff will apply to the above entitled Court for the relief demanded in Its com plaint, to-wit: for a judgment and decree against the defendant Henry C. Robertson and in favor of the plainitff for the sum of $500, togeth er with interest thereon at the rate of per annum from the 23d day of February, 1924, until paid, and for the further sum of $125 as reasonable attorney'a fees and plaintiff's costs and disbursements and also for a de cree foreclosing tha mortgage hold by plaintiff against tha following described real property, to-wit: Lots 2, S, and 4 of section 19, in township 1, North, range 27, E. W. M contain ing 162.72 acres, which said land is also described aa the aouthweat quar ter of the northwest quarter and the west one-half of the southwest quar ter of section 19, township 1, north of range 27, E. W. M., which said mortgage was recorded in tha office of the Recorder, duly and regularly recorded in tha records of Mortgages of Morrow county and atate of Ore gon, in Book V, at page 219 thereof, and for a decree forever barring the defendants and all of them and all persons claiming or to claim by or through them or either of them of all right, title, interest or (state in and to the said mortgaged premises. This summons is published pursu ant to the order of the Honorable J U. Campbell, Circuit judge, duly made and entered on the 29th day of July, 1926, directing that publication herein be made once a week for a per iod of six weeks consecutively in the Heppner Gazette-Times and the first publication herein is made pursuant to said order on the 6th day of Aug ust, 1925. RALEY, RALEY & STEIWER, AND H. J, WARNER, Attorneys for plaintiff, post office address, Pendleton, Ore. gon. a6-sl7 S. E. NOTSON ATTORNKT-AT-LAW Office la Court Boas Hepvaer, Oregon F. II. ROBINSON LAWYER IOKI. OREGON AUCTIONEER Fares and Perusal Property Bale A Specialty. 1 Years la Umatilla County. G. L. BENNETT, Lexington, Ore. Drs. Brown and Chick PHYSICIANS SURGEONS 800 Alberta St (Cor. E t4th.), PORTLAND, ORE. E. J. STARKEY ELECTRICIAN HOUSE WIRING A SPECIALTY Heppaer. Orafosi i an C. A. MINOR rWE, AUTO AND LIFE INSURANCE Old Uae CaaapaalM REAL ESTATE Heppner, Or. MATERNITY HOME MRS. fl. C AIKCN. BEPPNH I am prepared to take a Urnlu auas ber of maternity tmmm at mr aoam PitUnU rltUc4 cheese (bail ewa physician. Hat of care and attention auarea. PHONE JOS.J.NYS ATTORN EY-AT-LAW Upstair In Humphreys Building Heppaer, Oraso NOTICE OF FINAL SETTLEMENT. Notice is hereby given that the un dersigned has filed her final account as administratrix of the estate of Al bert H. Stamp, deceased, and that the County Court of the State of Oregon for Morrow County has appointed Tuesday, the 8th day of September, 1925, at the hour of 10 o'clock in the forenoon of said day, aa the time, and the County Court room in the Court House at Heppner, Oregon, as the place, of hearing and settlement of said final account. Objections to said final account must be filed on or before said date. ELIZA A. GATES, Administratrix. Thought He Wat Singing From the well-known big-game hunter, F. C. Cornell, comes th story of how one evening he was returning to camp In South Africa from a prospecting expedition, un armed and alone, when, to his hor ror he found himself stalked by three leopards. "Knowing from experience that most wild beasts are frightened by the human voice," says Mr. Cor nell, "I let out a yell that scared even myself, and repented the flout Wm. G. Bruce, Milwaukee pub lisher, is the Democratic nominee for Senator tu fill the reat left vacant by the death of Sen. La-Follette. LEGAL NOTICES This Crew Now Opening Its Nation-Wide Dry Drive ' nii'V it , 2 All iUU and divisional chieft in Cn. Lincoln C. Andrew's new FederaTDry Army were in Wash Inrton lait week for a final coundl-of-war before the biff drive which started this week. There are 11 dialrlct chief, unrestricted by itate lines. It is planned to "get ths bity ones" cutting off the liquor sup ply at the source. No. 1., Comm. Haynes; No. 2, Gen Andrews; No. 3., Comm. White. SUMMONS. IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE STATE OF OREGON FOR MOR ROW COUNTY. The First National Bank in Spraffue, Plaintiff, vs. Elizabeth .Salisbury and Child 4 Browne Cam pan y, a corporation. Defendants. To Elizabeth Salisbury and Child k Browne Company, a corporation, do- fendents above named: You and each of you are hereby re quired to appear and answer the com plaint filed against you in the above entitled court and cause on or before six weeks from the date of the first publication of this summons, and if you fail to so appear and answer said complaint, for want thereof the plain tiff will apply to the court for the relief prayed for in said complaint, to-wit: For judgment ajralnst de fendant, Elizabeth Salisbury, for the sum of $1550.00, with interest there on at the rate of 12 per cent per an num from the 6th day of January, 1924, until paid; for the further sum of $180.00 attorney's fees; for the Hum of $80.94 on account of taxes paid by plaintiff upon lands covered by the hereinafter mentioned mortgage; for the sum of $168.00 on account of in terest paid to the Pacific Coant Joint Stock Land Bank of Portland, Oregon, on a first mortgage upon part of the land hereinafter described; for the further sum of $18.75 paid by plain tiff on account of extension of ab stract of title to the mortgaged prem ises hereinafter described, and for Its costs and disbursements herein; for a decree foreclosing that certain real estate mortgago recorded in Book 32 of the Record of Mortgages of Mor row County, Oregon-, at page 67 there of, described In plaintiff's complaint, DELICIOUS SPRING CHICKEN SERVED DAILY Red Crown CrDVIfC CTATIAN Union Gasoline ofcKlllL jlAllUrl Gasoline Oils, Differential, Transmission and Cup Grease TIRES and TUBES FREE AIR and WATER FERGUSON BROTHERS NOTICE TO TAXPAYERS. Notice is Hereby Given, that on the second Monday in September (Monday, September 14th, 1925) the Board of Equalization of Morrow County, Oregon, will attend at the Courthouse in Morrow County, Ore gon, and publicly examine the asses ment rolls for Morrow County, Ore gon, for the year 1925, and will cor rect errors in valuation, description or quantity of land, lots or other prop erty assessed by the Assessor of Morrow County, Oregon, for the year 1925. All persons interested or having any complaint against their assessment for the year 1925, should appear at that, time. Petitions for reduction in assessments must be presented in writing, verified by oath of applicant or his attorney and must be filed with the board the first week it is in ses sion and any petition or application not so made, verified and filed shall not be considered by the board. Dated at Heppner, Oregon, August 19th, 1925. JESSE J. WELLS, Assessor for Morrow. County, Oregon. NOTICE OF SALE OF ANIMALS. Notice is hereby given that the un dersigned, by virtue of the statutes of the State of Oregon, have taken up the hereinafter described animals found running at large upon their premises in Morrow County, Oregon, and that they will on Saturday, Sep tember 5, 1925, at the hour of 10 o'clock in the forenoon of said day, at their place 12 miles northeast of Heppner In said Morrow County, tell to the highest bidder for cash In hand the following described ani mals: One iron gray mare, box brand on left jaw, weight 1000 pounds; One iron gray gelding, brand PB connected (P reversed) on right hip, weight about 850 pounds. One white mare, branded B W on left shoulder; One sorrel yearling, bald faced, no brand; One black mare mule, branded dia mond T on left shoulder; One black mare mule, branded B on left shoulder and L V on right stifle; One red polled cow, branded AQ on left hip; unless the same shall have been redeemed by th owner or own- era thereof. W. B. BARRATT k SON. IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE STATE OF OREGON FOR MOR ROW COUNTY. Stat Bank of Echo, ) Plaintiff,) vs. )SUMMONS Henry C. Robertson, W.) E. Hiatt and John F.) Vaughn, Defendents,) To W. E. Hlatt, th. above named defendant. IN THE NAME OF THE STATE OF OREGON, you are hereby requir ed to appear and answer th. com plaint in th. above entitled suit within six weeks from th. first pub lication of this aummona or if per sonally served upon you out of the State of Oregon, then within six week, from th. data of such personal OuR menu always contains the season's finest fruits and vegetables. 14 ELKHORN RESTAURANT Telephone Main 252 Heppner's Popular Eating Place EDWARD CHINN, Prop. Bank Credit and Bank Balances The average balance you carry in this bank has a great deal to do with the amount of credit extended to you. When one man wonders why he can't borrow as readily as his neighbor, granting all other factors equal, the reason is proba bly found in a steady, substantial average balance as against a small, fluctuating ac count. It's good business from every standpoint to build up your bank blaance, as a builder of credit, a bulwark against emergency, a ready capital for business opportunities. Farmers & Stockgrowers National Heppner Bank 0rKn Professional Cards GLENN Y. WELLS ATTORNEY-AT-LAW , 1026 Chamber of Commerce Bldg. Portland, Oregon Phone Broadway 6583 DR. A. II. JOHNSTON Physician and Surgeon L O. O. F. Building Phonai : Office, afaia MS; Urn., tit HEPPNER, OREGON A. M. EDWARDS I DRILL WELLS I also handle Casing, Windmills and Supplies, do Ashing and elean out old well.. BOX 14, LEXINGTON, ORE. DR. F. E. FARRIOR DENTIST X-Ray Diagnosla L O. O. F. Building Heppner, Oregon A. D. McMURDO, M. D. PHYSICIAN ft SURGEON Office In Masonic Building Trained Nurse Assistant Heppner, Orefoa WOODSON & SWEEK ATTORNEY8-AT-I.AW Offices In First National Bank Building Heppner, Oregon Don't Forget Us WHEN LOOKING FOR 1 S3 SCHOOL I SUPPLIES s 3 We have a new and full stock of s TABLETS LOOSE LEAF FILLERS NOTE BOOKS j SPELLING BLANKS, Etc. j PENCILS I PENS PASTE ' - ' ERASERS, Etc. I I Phelps Grocery Company PHONE 53 iiiiiiiiiiiiyiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiim