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About Scio weekly press. (Scio, Linn County, Or.) 18??-1897 | View Entire Issue (July 30, 1897)
ê • * a*. •' «•* ■ 9 . • % I -, . ’ :jt ,s 4 if. UI Scio Weekly Press. A MONCTAHY COMMISSION filll latr«Mla«eU f~r the AFF«»»•••*••« ttf • Heard ef Kleve*. INSTANTLY EXCIIÍMEN1 Al FEVER HIAI <*«•* F*«pl* !(•«« * Frlgbifwl *• W*w Ha«** Washington. July 2C — Reprreenla ORKOO.X live Stune. uf Prnn«yIvania, tofoy in- The president haa »ignrd the defi ciency appropriation bill. Miaa Jean hig«dow, the di»tingu »bed l«M*lrea ami nuveltat. die*! iti fono fon |*h* wo« in ber TTth year. Th* formation of a «afi'inaker«’ com bine, which will includa alm««*t every manufa- Hirer in thia country. 1« now umivr cun«*derati<»n in New York. The m»w light draught gunboat An <*i « fímímm B m M* i»*F«>*i» MA* M L m 'Y'U al toe naw r yard tn Brooklyn. Th« cervtnonirs were wttn«*a«0<| by a larg<* ru»mfo*r of *j»ectalor« am! many naval ufB<wrt. J«*hn A the gat* **! and severely !«*’atrn afo»ut thr head and robbed of a vahiabh* «ham* tol stu«i and a <-«m«ideral»fo »um of money. John Ni.t-i,. k, Crvtgiilor. • brother in fow, who answered his crir* for help, wa« s I mi rebl«ed <*f a valuable diamond <lrcight«»n’» it«Juries are Very severe. hen a tor Fiitrhard anmiun«»-» that th* civil servine investigations by the *en- ate c*»m!uitt <’ on civil *rrvk*r reform will br «hs*-«»titlnur*! until fall Thi* • I’unilt««' w ’ » -...«ba h . • • ’• fou and take testimony in the «•»•* of s*»me allrg««! violation* «»( the r»*il »«<•%•»«•♦• law there *n<! upon their return may resume thsir hearing* in Waahiugtuti. Yidfow Hair and Karn <’«•»*. the tw.» Cheyenne Indian* who were arrr»!e*l a a.»4-<•«if j«'» with Eugene standing E>< for the iijunlrf of John ll«»»»vrr. over wfoste death tLr lata truuhlc uh th” ■ Jail al Mil«*« < ity, M<«nt , Ly digging through an I** inch wall. A (»«•»* 1« «»ut acimriitg the country for them, but with little I io | n * »«f catching them Frrsidrnt M« Kinley ha* rr<«»iv« I th*« rrNulutnm a<luptr«| Ly thr Pittsburg ininrrs asking him to use hi* g«<»l «»ffb •*» in th«- M’ttfomeiil uf the »'Oal strike, but ha* not yet rent a reply. H«” ha* a I m » received many o»m<n »in mat ton« an*l suggest mu* on the subject, but it 1» improbable that hr will take any action in the matter in th«» afo«*m r <d sum«» •i<*fii*itr plan t«»r th* nt «.»1 the strike. trolured In the buuae • bill to author- lie the appointment of a monetary com tn is ifon, «ml tn p»«»vi«le for it« el JNNMMl The tell of Htone'« hill i» a« follow» That th* |»r«’sident is hereby author- i*e»| to apj<«>ihi a tmmelary «romu»is»l«»n of 11 mcmbcf*. who »hall he perauos r*|»tN tally fitted by ei|«erirne*. training ami stu-ly for the consideration uf th* aubpN'ts coming t>rfore «aid eomhii» num .**aid »hall investi gate ami re|M«rt what changes, if any. ar* hecesaary ai-d rX)wMlo*nt in o«ir l»re*<*nt banking and currency laws, amt what further legisfoti««n. if any. i« desirable relative to our natnmal lutik>ng »ystem ami <«ur g’»vrrn:i*« nt p.«(M*r currency of m»tr« and cert tri ads-«. ai d ma*f m < or, o n there with, re|««rt a «.'*»!;fleathm of mating laws «»n tl»«*»«* subjects. >4*i«l lotnmi» • loti may take I* »tommy ami l «(<*n t<* af g 1 mrnt» in their dl«<reth«ita ami may require and «hall fo* entitled to receive it f omatb-ii In n* *i»y de|«artto*i»l •<> officer of the government on an*' mat ter within its or his •|wc«al juii**li« tl«»n, am) »unm^ within the scop* <»f thrir investigAtlot). ha*«l «omin *«b*n »hall meet for or ganixation in Washington at su- h lim* a« the pre»lent may «Icsignatr am! hold thel’' »u!*•*«<ju<-nt sr*«*<»ns at such time am) pi«*« re a» they may «trier- mine, and «hall re|»»rt to the pr«-*id«*hl (or transmission tn r*»ng»e»* not later than N«»vrmfou lu. |hv7. < <«pie* uf all bill* relating to Imrik ing ami rtirrenry, or to the circulating * either house in the 54th «»»ngr**»« ami th* tirat *eMuoo ol the 55th. »I14II I m * furnished by thr clerk« uf said houac* tu the tsjtntfcistHm. TIME BY THE FORELOCK |tr*««*rs <»* •»«••• I |, **Hh I m »*•* thr !•!•<< ««•«»i Washington, July 36 L — There ha* I In lernal revenue in all **f th hr ! »rg-*r di- le« of the country bv brewer«, m I»«» are piin liasing luw'r stam(«s in »arge quan tities at the 7ls «,rnt «li*«N»unt allow«*»! under the existing law, in anli« i)*atHm • •f the final paaaagv <»f the tariff bill, which rv|*»al» the dixsiunt now al lowtsl. Th«* requisitions received from col I»*« tors yesterday w* »• the largest in the history <»i (Be bureau, aggregat ing ever $ ’ .JfoiO’o. m I t.»Ln lira« figures ha** fo *T « !■ largely ri< «•.•»<♦•«1, th«* requisition* *ggt«*gating $1 .GOO.OOO The | udicy «»! th«* bureau !«•» fox*n tu order «tamp« «»( ;»!» kinds <»uly a« fast »• th»*y were f«s|uire»l to meet r»-xjui*i turn«, ami maintain u pritprr supply in Trouble Daily Expected In the Pittsburg District DEPUTY SHERIFFS ON GUARD Pittaburg. July !<. — Etc item ent was Sr! ■«•*.•? In e »' mining .<-• I- »lay. The operator« were apparently prepared lor any *l«*m«»nstration, and tiefore nightfall they Wart convinced ll»«t matter« had taken a art tons tarn. Early in th«* im«rning ah»mt 500 mine*« from th*- Finley villa district marched !*• uula mii»«<b <M tim r[ver, and sm r*re»|rd in bringing out thr mm a* k. sheriff Dowry, of thi« county. La* a foros of 4«*| <>ttr* ready for duty •I a moment*« noti«*, and trouble i» looked (or at any time. The »leputi* • are in rew»line*s to go to the min»*« »«! the New X*»rk Ar C’lr»rlan*l t ompwnv A march <>n th* Turtle creek. Plum creek and Kandy creek mines 1» vi|«r* t- rd al any time. Al Canonsburg it « m reported that IJKXJ men would march to th* Cook n.ih«-N tonight and stay tbare Mtil *•» * digger* came < tm* OWL out. eMh*r»ff Clark, ut rtAi county, is on hand with a W ashiiitftm» isre* numl rr uf depot Ira. am! tmuldr is exj «•’«•ttHÎ if the Striker* st Irrt» pt t* forre t Ji men to quit work. The new •1st* la w to compel opérait*» I»» weigh the coal before it ig screened an«! It pay the miners on it» I mi » in , <• to I m tr«led to its ftilhwl FXlatll, an«l tin WImle uniformity agrwmrnt hing«-« on ths« tafil A large num I m r »<f nputurt are putting in s«-al«-s. so as to w iji» ih» coal tux* ding to the hew law, but uth* er« arc Ji r|«rlng to fight it A mrmliri of th arlulratiuti cum mi «su «m «aid to night that the new anti-•vrernmg law would cut a figure in thr n«’W agree- mrnt, ami thr law Would fo* thonnighly tewted before it io imurjurat«’*! in the agreement. The arbitrator» WFTr al work aumin the Pitta ini rg u(«rratc»r* today, and th»'* arc trying every mean« to bring afo»ut a meeting • the operator». >«» far they have been iin«m-m*»ful in arranging for a meeting, but »1 ia hoped lh«*y will MUcompliab th!« »iiortly. X r«rIhg M < rial«. Fairmount, W Va., July 2fl.—An army of deputy «heriffa now guaid la the Hite mine, at King«, three relire abure here, on th«- lygarl’w Valiev . river The «heriff «4« called there thi« • iter I < ' ■ X - noun a« the o|«>*ratoiM feared ati out- »-rn Pa« ill- has u*'«iir»t a «(»«•• tai j»»siit brrek, but no arrest « were made. tariff «if flu «'ruts fHi flour and wheat Early thia morning the driver« Ml the manna, in carload lot«, minimum ruine joinr»! the sunken The opera- weight 24,<>ou ¡»Munds effort AuguM. ft, tor® «ecu red new »iriver« in mii hour. and W a » hili g ton In roliaFquence. the supply «•! »istup* from points in Idaho ijurnre. «upply »»( ami at noon over half of the miners to point* in Nrbra«k *, l»»wa Kan*« in the vault«« j - runniiiK’ Very ¡ •••.«. at. came out. Then the aeooml lot of M it has fo«en found nec'UMSAry í*«ary to cut «Irivrrw threw up their positions, and a»k«*-l th” V< h -. | - to join tl.rr.’ down the requisition from culirctora •<» •ome uf the men began •toning the Ile in a ii ucinrnt t«» .«ll«'» th* tr.ii ’-j*»? tliat sufficient ilami« might Ite k»’pt miner», who WtT»' fi-’tie I to lenvr ihtjir tat ton of 350 (» umls »*t luggage tu trail« on ha??d to m«*«’t th«* legitimate de- work. l’»acihc pa«*«* nger a having maids of the trad«*. Ralph IIitr, the foreman, «oon had lit beta U* the Patufic <*<*a»t »nd »<r*du«x*l hi« WIm heater rifle in bi« haml. and Aro»««« I'fate l*rfoe. far* order for th* ocean |*aa*age. Th«* three «hot« »¡Uh kly chovked the enthu- rr»|uv«t will hkrly be grant*»!. N*W \ or it, July 2d — A • ia«in of all the atriker« foil one, who the Herald from Washington i s: Col. C F. Crocket, vice | r« »i lent of lua-lr for llitr with a pick, bill hr was Secretary fomg has a^Aih a»k««d the driven ha* k at the point of a revolver. the Huutbern Paeifk* railroad, »!i»'»l Mt 1 - II hi* hutu* 111 Swtl F'raiiCi«* <>, The u|<erat4>ra, however, feare«i amdhrr furnish the guvcmin«»nt with armor for outbreak, am! Galled on the county offl- Dm mlnrra’ »trike in the E«»»ter:. Tonight orgamaera wre •tatc* la aaauming a <l»*«)M rate »-¡wx-t the battle «hips W>- ««n»in, Hlimn« «ml ciala for aid. Alabama at a c«>»«t »»f g.’.ou ton Th» there, and they «ay all ihr men Will Th«* miner« have appealed to the rail <x»mmunh allun» making th* prup«H*i join the atrikerv, but Hite Mated that way men f »r help Hon have bren forwarded tu the com* •11 or tno«t of the men would fo* al < M Kliulta, of < hi 4,'-i, haa bo ight p.tnir«, and th* secretary Im re»iuvt»» I work tomotrow. th* Ta«»*ma Dedger ami ha» -place«! J that immediate rvpllr« I m * made. Be- M. Bradley in editorial managem« ni ifopprij by a * lujttnrilon. fore taking any furtfo’r step« tn the The price paid wa» |I*,0OO. C anonsburg, Pa., July 20.-—The«.- way uf < arrving will the I ia hr ‘l»»»¡rira »ml inan’h on the Allimm mine w.»« There 1« a great tu«h fr»»m Seattle to km»w the intent «» hm of thr armor made this evening by BOO striker« from am! th«* Sound to the gold field* at flrn.s. Miller’s run and the Mlllerstnirg dis Cfondyke. One miner aa* • that many It i« tr|««rtrd that thr <'aruegir coin No bloodshed resulted, AS the Will go tl .err who will never return, pany i« «‘onsldvring a proj»»«itn*n for trict. John Durbin, one of Orv*g»«n’a ohlret thr aal* of it« plant to th** Russian leader* are ouol*hvaded men ami behl Thr strikers Thu» report has b»«-ii in their tuen in check. pioneer» and oiliiena. died at the Louie g-ivrrnm»*nt. of hi« grandson, Dun an R«»»«t mat circulation in ordnance «ir< le» í«»r many rea«’ho*l the coal tipple about «fork, but Salem. H* wa « nearly 103 veara old days, ami while thr repr<**«*iitutiv»*« <»f were met by a d»*pnty «hrriff, who aervod an injtim ti«»n on the leader. The pione<»r jubilee h«« lireii ualierwl Hie <'aruegir« in thi» city j .«.f.-«* to Andrew Savage. After «time pRrl«*ying in al Salt l-4kr, and till« work Will fo know nothing afo»ut it. ««»me urdnanc* w ttnrecMNf nile of,thr graiidr«t Orh-Lr» cip-itw fo’lirvr there may fo* Mtune the men marched buck a few hundrv«? Th«* reply «»f the yard« ami <'4nijM-d in the open field. tionv ever »«ran in lite Intrr-muuotain f<»umfoti«»n f«»r it. Carnegie company to the retriary*« country. «till Wutkliif Ml li ruling com mu meat Ion, it is a***r'r<l. will in Th«» Ja|>an official p»«•*» wt.it» » that it Wheeling. W. V»,. July 2<».— Tin dicate whether or not there is atty ia probabki that the Jnp4ne«*e govern arrival of President llatehford at Fair- truth in the rv|«urt irganling the -al ment will agr*-e to lb»’ proptwal of H< mount !• the event of the «lay in Wert of the c«tahh»hiurnL w.vti and submit llm dlvpute I’elwret Virginia. It i« rmt likely ltat«J t rd the two countrire to arbitration will be able t«» do anything which l> b< Iter lll<»<*.l N».l H«*ll- could nut du. I>«de, Itatchford atid The fatiioti« Hroa-)tii«»*r C'.»*»in<», a Washington. July 3<t.—The in i »nil other orgahiart« b»dd a ct»n(v*encr t<» $100,000 piea«urc r» -i»it at Colors L. offered to the Portugltr«»» flag t»v I «lay at Fairm«.*unt to dwiae plan« (ot Spring», <’oh«., w ;*• burnol I»» th** party uf »tudent« tn California «»n the future work. They favor «'<»miiii«Mioii gtunn«l. The entire L»u* wilt I*»- d<>ul4v Fourth <>! July is not eijt «ctr»| to food ing all the »inker« a« mimioBarire t< that amount. There w.«» «. atvrly any to any eoriiplicatmn«. ViiMMtnnl «Ir work from man to man among th« insurance. Bant<»*Tliry«u, the Poriugm-*«« t iinhialer Two m i*ked men roblmd th«- Sac and to the Cnitewl State«, called at the miner« in their home«. Fol j»»«l«»flL 0, 50 miles from Guthrie, »tale department Imlay, ami < »«al WbarSMg* la < hl« ag« I had a O T » and wvurcl a quantity of regia •hurl talk alanit the matter. I II«’ pr*> Chi* ago, July 2<i —-A «hurtage of r*-» ter«*»! letter«, «tam|i« am! a «mall sum VioUaly had brought th«* inoi*lent to has begun to fo* fell here Th* Chi <»f m<»m ' They were after $l0,(i00 the attention <»f the »Icpartmeiit a hu h cago refinery, which uar» 5oo tom l**ing paid the Indiana. had caumn I inquiry to !*• tua*ie of the •lady, ha» su»|»rmlrd opat'raii<>n« in view W. A. Bellwucxl, a well-known state authorities. The report <»f the o! the high price«* fo«.wl «'• m I men be Philadelphia merchant, ha* fo*rn ar- governor of California has not yet fo «,n hew that the sugar refinery’s « u «| m - m rretod for obtaining Jewelry under received, a* the minister wa« inf«»rmr*l. • h»n is a (»»rerunnrr of a numl»rr «»l fal»e prrtenae He piwncl the Jewelry He *gpre«*ed great «ati«faol ibii al the similar « aa»’S, w hen similar large con to gel money t«> bet on liurar rai «*«, and tone taken by the ncw»pA|<*ni in trfor- «utn«*rs attempt to replenish thrir stork in thia way foal $13,000 ting tu the aff.tir. Trouble* I« K*|MM-t4i«t. The Central Lafoir Vtifon <»f New l|r<l 4 «tifile Canonsburg, Pa., July 2fl — AK »r York, after a long wrangle, ad«»pt<-<l tha Troy, N Y . July Jrt — IL v. Teter 500 striker« came in from Bridgeville following rr«o1uti«»h *'R ci *»1 v » n |. That the appointmrnl of T. V. Powderly aa Havermah*. the ««lde»t Catholic privai •ml reported that from 7(Ki to I.Ooi II«* would l»e here tutughl. Th«- Mi’Govetn nuTUaiHioiwr o( immigration ia the in the Cnit«*d States, diol Uwfoy gn*at»*«t offlirel I nan It ever offered by was l«orn in the province of North mine has l«œn running «ih-« Tu«»- ;«' th* fe»L ial govrrnin**nt tuorgan>•<*»! la Bral«ant, Holland, March 38, |t»06, Trouble is look«*«I fur if the miner« d* wining lo America in a few months bor. •» trat come out. Marrhril ««it It nan «.I»«* Edhem Paaha, rommamlrr-In-vhief Pan Rafael, Cal., July 26Ch.'irlr» «>f the Tiirkiah forre« In Thrrealy. «a« Bull!, ag«*d t«3, ami Gr«*rgr l^anff aged Peoria. Ill, July If.—About 4PO the recipient of an infernal machine, 31. were drownr«! tn thr «urf half a miner« from Minonk, Toluca and hut which rxpb«|ed while it « a« being mile from Bolinas about II «>’ fork thia lati>l marched to R<»anok«- thi« morning opened, aevetwly wounding E III«*111 morning, Buhl Is thought to have Their coming wa« )reme»l in advan«»- Paalia in the arm. suffered a «trokr of iiaraly su» while and none of the miner« went t» work l^anff. w ho h*-;ir«l Buhl'* After the meeting the viriiiitg miner* The tariff bill makes a new rancvi bathing, went away. • ion to American vessels in the foreign cries «»f »list res*. met death while to save thr drowning 1 < etl«n Mill* < love. trade ui trade between th«* Atlantic and bravely trying fo.’ Buhl was unmarri«*»! ind Aurora, III., July 2fl.~The Aurur« Pa* iti.*, by exempting from interna« man’s I if foiuff re- tut ton mill« rha»r«l torl.y on account oí tional revenue taxes «listii|r*d ami fer a rrshlrnt of San Franci* Both fowl ire were the coal famine. The cunerrn employ» mented liquors, tutau oo am! cigars used shied in Holinas. recovered. as supplies on such v«-«««’fo 600 han*la To < hrrk »prr.d of t»l««-««r Forest tir«*« have been raging (or two Itlrh » !•»»< la days in i the mountains east of Oroville, Simla, July 2fl The vic»* regal el- Varren, Nev., July 2fl . — The di«- Four or five house» smi I ni ms eonti*« rntinril tol.T a.I-pt.-.l n Kill nr»very «»f a QUtFlfi belt is rrpurtr--! from Cal. H atc bretx burne-J. A big f.rv started yrpealiBr t! .c - *<•»•’ii hi «' nt» act «*f I «v3. Alum creek, 10 mile» from llawlb«»rne near Whitewash Trees an<l ran six or The object <»f thlf art lot* *<« to rea’ore The l»-d|fe aaaay* $ld tn the ton. The erven 1 miles south to Palmero. Fifty 1» the governor-general the piner to gruuml 1« covered with bouldere, ami men were rngsg« I in righting it. An- make rub«« for rbreklng Hie apt • el of «ample« from them a««ay $»’• U» the Ion. other fir* broke out near Robinson '• certain Gontagiona dive,*»»« in the »an- There i* enough <>f thi« grade ore .»n mill, and btirmwi over a distance eight lontnenta, and to give him th»- aarr.e the «'irface to keep |<X> etaiBpa going by twelve mile«. Tw o hundred met) control in rrepun to three »liaraare a*»* that for yeara. J4. A. Knapp and J. A Were fighting it (or two nights and ■ • - *»•«' Yerriogton, th* prim iptil uwn»*r», a iTe «lays. It is Iwlievr«! that lli»“se fires are tnM'tiou» diannlera. making a mill te«t «»( «e%er41 ton» to incendiary. Ascertain the im|«>rtance of the find. It is sai I in Athens th it Itsh has Water pipe* of |i.«|M*r are a an eras it* prop«»»” I cue vive mr^RUrrs against England I Turkey. DONE KILLtO O**«b i • New Havsn. Joly 38.—An appalling accident occurre»! this morning in tha •b*l I - Iced ing department <»f th* Win cheater Rep«*ating F rearms Company's works. Without an Instant'« warning •ix human being» |.*t their livre by an •xpluaton an«! another victim d)«wi soun afterwanl at th* taospitai A aeor* of oilier* were more wr le*a are low* I y in jured but no further falahtle« are an ticipated. M »re than 150 men and women are empi»>y*d in th* loading department ami that more fatalitlre dhl not rrealt from th* explosion i« miramfous. The hundtc*!» of people who gathered *fo>ut the ffatre immediately a (for th* *x p lo tion *iln»*s«M*«l « gru«-«*une *ighL Hit d«wl fowlire, bl a« kene«l With poW»l*t9 and friglitfully mangled. alm»*«t beyond recognition, were lying on the fk«»r. Near by tw<» injure! turn were writbi: g in ’kg«*ny and all afoiot were men run ning with their fa *» an* I anus I'bred ing from shot w«»un’i«, nnmindfulof the m jurire, but trying to assist ths injure! an«l quell thr cunfoahwi. Owing t»i the number rd girls whb were carri«*»l out in a la.nting enmlithm, it *o believe*I that many of them wrr* aerxHialy in* jured, and there wa* a great forking of relief when It so foam! that lu must caars they were unharmed The eiphsifon oc«*urn*l uj tbff Inadtttg room Ewipl«»ycd-ji jrt* re>m wm« 150 hands, two lhir®eTTh.etn girls and women N* xrly *11 th* female hands * ■ • I on the • 1« . chin«-* The full |’fou»«kht of hands was At work in the frarai wh«*n thr rx- ■ sols of the Luildhig w««bl««wn «»ut, aixl fragments «»f human bodies were » at- Irrel in every direction. All available |>hy«ici*ns. tire *!«*psirtment. polin», am bulance and hospital corpa were ap<**d- ily rammouad. H arrow ing scJGfire were enacted 4» the vast throng cungregAt»*d afouit th»- pfoor. The vict:iu* who were alive were mad«’ a* « «»mfortabh* as possible an»! «■onv»-ye*l with all |<«»*»ild* spred to thrir hum*-» Tw o bod On Lad fo*vn dcrapttalvd- Others had la**»n partially torn asunder and still others had forn diememfo’rel. Hiw at I Ba*dri«»ff 4 .--d aftIn-u g (ak» ti to the hospital, making the»rvrnth vic tim <»f the rxpl»*i«m Th«* cause of the rxpfosion has i.«»t fosen «irtrrmin«*d. T. G. B»*nnrtt, president of th«* company, said: •‘We have been running automatic loading maciiiti*« lor more than JC years, an«l this is the first lime any onr ha» fo «ui injured. Since th«' adoption of tne»Hi machines we have had no acci dents in th” rise of l»!a k gunpowder.’* Bennett expressed the belief that through the carelresnrs* *»f an ojM*ratur or |«>w«ler b»y the machine that rxpluii ed had fo*«*n overcharged. A GEORGIA WATERMELON Th* l*tF«lti»»ii Herr)«*« * Mammoli« N|>*rlm*n uf a Muulhrru Faturlt»- Washington, July 23.—President M« - Kmley was the recipient today of a unh|iie <*<»iiiplim»*nt in the shape of .1 large Georgia v at«*rmel«ui. >evvrul membera of thr <lel»*gation iu congress . .< H. Mitchell, of Atlanta, the S-»uth«*rn freight agent uf the Baltimore A* Ohio railroad, made the ¡ututati uì in th» Blue room. Th«» melon wan about ta»» ami a half feet long, and measured six fret in circumference. It was |>uck*, i in a guldt'ii iiani|>**r, wrapped in th«« American flag .»nd « ntw in»-l with white silk ribbon, on one end of which was the fl «g of th«« Cnite«| Htatv* and on th«* other the arms ut th«* slate of Georgia. Representative Livingston made til« presenta lion atwrech. In doing su lie refer re* I to the old a«lage a bent the Greeks fo’aiing gifts, and assure! the (»resident w l»rn opened nuoffiiv-i rkiliK enemy wouhi emerge. The president made a happy re- «(H»h»r, saying among other things that h«» was rs|-erial|y gralith-d f«>r th»* a*- •orarn e that it contained no ofli. » R’vkvr. A r*«*rty, SHOCKING STORY aiAttstl«»* «»»«I I »«-«th % rh •*««•• < ii > ■ I* as Fort Smith, Ark.. July n. — A «h<K?king Ciu*» of destitution came 14» light in thia city yesterday, In an ohi shanty within th«- shadow of the t'ni- ted Stale» Jail, lying U)«»n a pile «»f straw am! revered with rag», wn* f<»uml Mrs. John H.iu»*r, the widow »»f a «»> • well-known German r«-*idenl of this city, almoNt dem! with malarial fever. In ah«»lh»*r corner lay two B-antdv clothed etWpSre. They were thr budim ni Mr». Hauer’s children, one fl months old, the oilier 4 yean». The children had di«*d from di*ea«e, exposure and starvation, hi the hut were also foni'd Mr«. Lordan, Mr«. Hauer*«m<»th<*r, ami three living children, all of wh»»iu wera fa«t yielding to the pangs uf hunger. Mr«. Hauer was r«*muv*d to a hospital where «lie will «lie. Many Miners Preparing to Leave For theClondyke PERILS OF THE JOURNEY llMnort Fa»»»«g»r» IM reel far l»aW«4MB « Ilf % * kriwrift Mrirhaut » Maeal I*»•••«!I *«•»»• ••an Franc • u. July 33. —Notwith- •landing th* »uggration« *( the miners «»n the a»lvautag«>« «»f traveling over- Ian«!, the Et(w*lsior, which will sail **n the 2Mth. is fowking pasM’tigvr» for h»«*>n City by the •« ore ami will cl««** its looks lu a day or so. The «tramer will arrive al St Miche I’s early n Augu»t, in time tn ti»nn«*«i with ri'sr The foaktS FUlihltig direei t«» fka W «*••!». giddawkrra will reach their •l«sIinaD«»n atout Rapirmi*? 5. As th* Yukon will t»e froasm by Ortaber I, M> one who »1er« nut go s*M»n w ill lie able to re»» b Daw m H) this ymr by way of St. MicbaePa. Humlrrds will «fouLtlrs» make th»* Journey overland from Jutrean after the closing <d thr navigable stream* The Alaska Commercial Company ha« Ä00 000 |w»und« of supplies at Kt. Mi«ba«d*s. all of which will Im for- warded to D»ws>>n by ts>at twf*«rv the «*|i«Mrig of the ri»cr. The N«»rth Amen m Transportation Company ha« an equal Amount of f«**l an ! clothing it M. Micharl’a A party of 40 tpun *• preparing |e ‘harter a acbooner and «ail to Juneau, from which pnint they will Uiakr ihr pmrnt-y overland U» Dawson. It is hard to say al thi« time h«»w many '■»an Franciscan« will leave L»r tLr i»«:w Erfoíad”. HumlF”»»«» are ««»i»- • birring th«* qmwtiuti, bnt the daitg« i «il t li»- ;'•'.)>( 11 .»•*«« >f f .4 i u r w ; . k*”- ; many of them from swelling the popu fotionof Daw « n » ii City ,%r any of the ih * w towns which will spnug up. «»r (rom JoUrneVitig to }«o»»lb!r he* field« whl* h may l»e di«cuvr#rd Th»» problem« is a «hflh ult one to *>lve, but the chaiof» arv that a couple »>( hundred will Irav* here fo*twr«*n now ami next «pring Thr Walla W «Ila sails this morninii The Walla with but few Yukon*!*. Walla will ooiinect with the Mi’iioi, •A , . A : . t *k\ ;i; ’• • f the annera fonimi for Juneau. Thr Yukon rush ha« caused the Pacifit? C<»aat < oui|«Mny to arrange an extra «tremer trip, to L av * Portland for Jun«*au soun, atop- ping al Seattle. A HAZARDOUS UNDERTAKING iHttU «»III. a Hleii.llm • Trip I m II»« < loMdykr Foiated *»««< Chicago, July 22 — P. B Wearr, vn «•-prr«i»lrnt «*f th»’ North American Trading Company, 1« receiving bun drrds <>f letter« asking information re garding Aln^k.« II»* »-nd today: ’’The bouts winch sail fr«»m Seattle this month are full— every pasrtage taken. That means that any one who wunl1* to go to Cfotidyke must wait for th»* August louts. And thr Journey is 7,( h )0 mile«- People talk about it .1« i! it waa walking aero«* thrftr *rt. They don’t rvaiia»» what Afoaku 1«—what thr Yukon 1». They will »»»•«.I a map to oonvillcr them of thr truth that thr country *d the Vuk-n end iui tribo 'm i 1’ \ i« as forge a« the w hole «'»»untry rust »»! the Mi«sn»«ippi—that it is forigrr than .» trip to Euro|»e before they rru-h B«diring »«-a, an<l thr mouth of thr Yu- kon; that by thr tun«’ they strike the Yukon th»* Aln-kan Arctic winter will fo* t>|K»n them By September 30 thr winter aetllre «L»wn ami thr Yukon cuuntry is frown « m «I i «I till next Muy. “The aspen»« « <♦( g« tting from Chi rag»» lo Seattle 1« $00, ami from .'Mollile There will I m « to Be ring »ra $ 150. thous.inds of EaNirrn in» n who will go, but of rouro* the <*<»a>*t ]*<«oplv have everything in thrir favor **Onr thing must l«e rvim-mfo-ri*!, that the Cfondyk* country is in Brit- lah domain and will fo* governed a« • eordingly.** IVawl« I»« < «»II«’« l l>uti«*« Viet »rfo, B <‘., July 23 —This <-ity 1« full of pr»»«|)ertivr miner« waiting f«»r steamers to take them north. In • h«»rt, thr g«»|d frtrr ha« struck thr town, am! *orre *»f men are throwing up g<*od |N«»ititona in order (o «**rk thrir fortunes in the Cfomiyke g<»l*l lirLia. John Pirrw. a wholesale rn« reh,«nt, ha« made a »«mirwhal novel pro|Mn»i ti«»n to the Dominion government. I!«* has nfferel to p-»y $ >0 000 ¡<*r annum fur a |wri<sl of five «»r len } e »r». for thr privilege uf collecting duty «»n K’ «•I« going into the <'amehan «rctâon of thr Yukon ootinlry. To his telegram to thi« «-ffr«'t th«* authoritim have a« yrt not vou* h«afr»l an answer, but it I« Ifelievr*! cu»tum« <»ffl rm wilt be M*nt there I»» cull«*r,t duly on American g»s»l.« which are bring taken into thr cuun- try. Thr Tariff <«»t«fr»rnr* ItrpuH. Washington, July 33.— Thr tariff eonfrreticr rej«»rLjkA* .^¿en ut» in thr senate today after root ine bus tn«*«« was di»|«os»'«| uf *nd thr formal reiuhng of the report pna'rr«|«wi. During the early hours the dl*< ussiun was purely formal, mo«t <»t thr lime fo-ing given to i«lentifying Hit* numbered am»n«l- ment* w l h thr trit of ihr renata tul!. % h Olfer Ft«»»»» I I Hti»( I hang Poughkrr|<*ie. X. Y , July .’2 — George A Krill, who gra«lua|n| from Cormdl in Boot, rr«-ently received 4 cable dispatch from Li Hung Chang, <>ff»-ring him a liberal sum to organise •ml manage a mole! farm in China under the government. Mr. Brill will accept, and will leave for China soon to »liter upon his dulirc In Ihr Washington July 33.-When the houae met today Evan», of Kentucky, re|M»rte»l a joint resolution r«»|ur*>i ing the pnondent to make an« h Invest iga tioiia ae will elicit fact* in oonnrt t ion with the rretrictiona pul upon the «ale of American tobacco In foreign conn- trie« un<lvr what ia known as * * regte, ” or government contract a. Th« résolu- lion waa a<!optn|. « «dritte-1 < r»» bu • t mirrai San Trancierò July 33.— All flag« ill tin« city were half-maslrd to»|.»v a« tribute to the memory of the late Cid onci Char le« F. Crocker. The •implr f I ■ ■• .» - i y a few ■ • the tnoal intimate friend« of the «L* erased, wm conduct««! at San Mateo this morning, an«I the rriuains were then brought lo tin» city. 6V MASKED MEN «Mwtrr ef MH! aa«l T»« f » Hsk»r*s H«» KVr«lrw)«d Astoria. Or., July 23 — NrW! was brought to thia city today that a great A Resume of Events in the fleet of hahing boat» had dretroye»! Northwest. many net« in Baker’• hwy. Ia«t night There wrrr between an«! Ibis morning 50 and 100 boats. it> ra.-b «•! which Wrr«- two or u>»»re mm. The men were al! EVIDENCE OF STLAOY GROWTH masked, wearing ham!kerchief» over their faces. The fleet rvnlenlly congregate«! at Wvw» (•*tb«r«4 I» All Ih* T urbi «f <»*•» X»lghhorlB| at*t*e l«M|»re«*- the hea»l uf San«! letami Irei night, af Xnl»4 In Ili In-iuilil«« Orege*. From t*r having formulale»! plan«. there th* fo«als pruce«*«led to th* I mv , The GoMen Mtamlar»! quarta mine, destroying all the trap* that lay in near G»dd llill, in Ja> k«on «t>uniy, »«» their path. Whenever pusaiblr. th« l**m-l«'»l la»t Wcrk f««r $135,000. men aawrd off th* trap*poire. When The «.ffl«■’•»»• «»! thè Malhfoma hav« Uns was tmpireible. they tore ths nets to pieces From the information At mg4g««l a crea in tforvalli» to wurk un ba*el it apprar» that nearly 100 trap" a wing dato Ihat wera dretfpyml« This tuotning the de- Bla»k ix.g bar. E» ti maire put on the wheat crop ot »1 ruction wa» continued N«» attempt E,iMern Orvguti are tliait there will I*» was made to M<>t* the work of th»* men. 1 Jl>M.00U Th* actfou *>( the men tu this’ire I ruc in ihr tirigltilx>rh<»4 of tion of propartv is no «l«ul»t due to the hush»*!» barv«*ste«l lhl* rearen. fact that th»» price of kah La» fo » n re Thr wag««n hr« lg” Acr«»*» the Yam* «loced Within the last few »lays I!»«* hill al Khrrid an in iinreL*. focili • f Ira}* btv* bare «luing *aceptionallr lecavr»! piers. Tr.wel »»ver the 1hri.lg« well, and it ia believe»! the plan for will fo* inimriipt..| tur two or three their <|e*iru«*ttun wa* formulated Ira week*. vengeful men. although, o( Thr Falla < ‘ity rorrrepoml ent of thr raniiol be definitely «aid ihat the ma Dallas fluirj**- mlent asya thnt Inu|s in raudrr« were tfohrrinm owing to lhelt that precinct • re looking wr'll, ma»k«. ha* fo’gun in ran>**«t. and1 fall ■<»wn The Ir«}* hefongifig to Sumiml El oat* will sour 1 fo* ready hir lliv I> Infor. more. McGowan A 5-»ns amt H A >» a Hon C V Br«M*k says th *t th'« crop borg received the attention of the m«*u Heaburg’s property «offering m«*t A «»f wheat in Nbrrman r»»uimy 1 N til« A «n- vativ<« rstl- few private flap* were molreled. Th« largret on ree« r 1 ionie ¡'la««*» fl ir output to foi* hat'rr«trd men roul’l l«e plainly s«*en from th« •bore, carry Ing on their w«»rk of dretrue- At 3.(MM),000 bushel*, all u ( ex«* •dient «junlity. thm, but n»» attempt wa» mn '<• to «t-.-j Th »«re seems to fo' them, a« it was nup|»>««*’| they wme wh«»th*r the fish hate heavily arm«*!. will la* o|w*rat«M| thi« Ctunpfoint w«« it t !»• to Deputy Cu ted State« Marshal Miiart. hut b«* I»»” claim !>«*ing made by that th* resulta “t lai taken no a- t!t»n a« yet. a Tim affair ha« created great eiritr- Ufy th»* sichre m*nt It i» »aid the men hav«- w -« •• The bar latra u f rn to remove all th* imp« in th;« ri»« r. trr«M| Into an a, avo claiming that they ar«« the can»«* of lb« any of thrir c reluct ion in the prm* of fish. T‘ Thr burlier who violates canneni have taken n»> •«•lion as y«*t t ■ will hav«» to furnreh hi« the protection «»f their pro|»erty, ami with a win«* supper. will prolMbly obtain permission lu keep Th* gra«»hop|M'r« that were >lrVa»lat* an arm«*»! force in the bay II i« uml« r- -.i* th” fi’-i I n r un I t>l»'i. n Gilliam . ■ . IJ. migrât«**! to thr west and «titilli will offer $1.000 reward or ihr appre lawt week The sun was partly ob- hension o the offend*?*. *d thr greater («art of the week, w hi I* they were flying « REACHED THE SENATE Th* illustrated rotuni emrmeut num- ber uf thr Cnivrrslty of Oreg«»n M«»nth- Will» Ih» l»ia îha •»••iwn Will r «>«1 ly ha« berli completed, lieshire roti« |.<»« m I ttf th* 1 • r I Cf Hill. rations an»! two prim laining thre Washington, July 23.—The tariff re*-en tir deliver»*!, ami and an unusual cun former report was reported to the nuinfo'r »»( llltrtrstlhg irto |r«t, it also •mat«« today, but little I’fog’»*—» wa> haa 15 «li *«*1 engraving» «»f the literary made on it tw-yomi the furiual r red ing Mirfotie*, graduating cl t*t uf ’V«, «»II- During the tor 141 »t of afo»ut two-tiiir»!« of it. taff. t*uar I of regents ami Presi- day Tillman «qwidy lbrrv(irm»-l a tiii- «Irnl < h iapmati. ». • i. bu»trr until ibi« ..J tin i«-adil>g " ’I ' U»”i« • bagging and cotton ti<*e were nut re- tllMt«*S that afouit J, .»IM», IKM) 1*011 hd« of • t«»red to thr free Ifo* but thr threat w»»»»| ha vu* ching* d han ■ ■« al The lkdl«s was regarded «« autnewhai fi «-tioii' thl<* «M-uMiti 'i bi* w« «-k the porch »»• ■< Thr sugar amendments nctsunrd a have fo'cn L)»ge 1 >1»»» clip of 60,000 lung <lrt»atr, «luring which A Hi»* >n p»nn Is Was «»»Id at I« v«-iit» There .«• conf»-t- a ere ate 5,000.000 p»uind* more to he sold, * ami and w h«’ii all thi« m tuip«*l into money largely a coiu'»*««tun to th»* hou*»*. it ought lu ni»k»’ a »uui forge mutigli V**t, Jun«*«, Berry itnd Whit«’ <pt* * to fo* fell in bu»in»**». lion *d this statement, urging that th« N Igi r trust M*curcd forger fo to !P. ■ f u* M M •*» I ng t >>n th«» v*»nformer ach«*dufo than from any l‘Ug< have pul in their previously offer* I. Th* lumber ano-n-l r Hi»* Hi-t lime in the Pa- in.mt also brought out .inimAt«-d crin fonar country. <• «rn from Teller am! Pettigrew. The Pa« itiu •oldlcr«* r«’uni«>n llegan E 1 in W I. ( hrlialia county, ht«l )•»: ti t 1 * nd re will t'ont I IIU«' five wevk« wrrk. «¡nesting thr preshlelit to take all n«' re hmgrr •ary steps for the release of th“ t ’«»tu John P Fay ha* borii rlectrd |>rrsi* | nd i tor’s prisoners from prison Mt «folli of thè fo.iird «d r«»g«*nls of thè uni- Havana. The general opinion 1« the vi-rsity «>f U ashingtou, tu suev«*vd John Wilvy, «Iccsare»!. quorum of thr iniial»* will A I'lMte M*»r«lr»*r klllr.l I»» %» Kingman, Aria, July 22. — It h forma lion received from Rioville, ? N»v at the mouth of the Virgin rive w, au y • that Mou««*, the Piute murder* er, was killed two day« ago on Muddy « rrrek in Limnoln county. Nevada, l»y a pu~«• ot pure ur r«, Moina» i« the Indian who k:il<- Hlcarnee and Duvl« *»n the Coh>?ii-n river ta«l winter near the White h.ll«. A rtaard of |. 5u *4» . fT«r.-»| f>r ' nn. dva«l or alive, ami a cuhMant -»ar* h ha« I m * vu made for four m«*nlh« N« trace, however, wa« «truck till .1 wr»*k ago. H»> wu then Io-ate*I in th* Charlreton mountain«, north ut Van derbilt. Sheriff Butte win*d Witham Miller, of Vanderbilt, to take trad«-»* and go out Miller found the trail am! follow»«*! it to within IP mil*« *»f Muddy arttletttrnt. Tl»v Imhan trail er« then turned l»ack. twihg afraid <»( the Imhan« on the Muddy Miller followed alone am! finally ran «town Mutter, who was »hot live time« forfore he gave up Thr >»«hl»iiil Tl.lat < an<| Oaklaml, Cai., July 22 —A memo» rial ita» beri» ftirWardeti lo c«mgr»'»« l»v thè |>roplc <»f Alameda aaking Ihal thè Oakltnd telai canal !«• c*on»| h t.sl Mh • not aliati«Ione»I Thi« canal Mio* planrnd and half coinplvtrd nrnlrrt ohmrl G. C. Mendall, when he wa« chief of govrrn- mrnt engineerw. When Colonel Hutter waa appointrd he with«irew t'olonel Mende!!** fidai renai pian, alrt rlv l«art)y c»>mplete.|. Citi» ti» of Fruii- vale an I Aloitie<Li wanl il «v»inplrtrd • •haltiHi Vrta, ? Xwsriversarr. London, July 41— The Mah.tion Army celebrated it 3'0 ai>niver.ary at the Cry.tal palace tialay. An ..nor mona gathering a.M-ttiblol «uh «lele gata« from all part, of the «orti. Aluminum helmet! have noi proved I’hlfodr Iph i a is to buy Profr«**or entirely •uccreafu! in the German army. Cope’« Culler lions of fossil« for $óO,OUU I’srlflr < »«••( ll heal f»r Rr*«||. San Franciaoo, July 23. —That th ere 1« an actual whoitage uf wl.rat in the Argentine Republic has firm ilrniuti- •Irate»! by the chartering of two |»ig •hipa tn carry Wheal tn tirati I. < >nr <»( them, < oml*el»ank, 3,1 7V ton« regir’er, 1« alrredy hauled and ready fi »r nen. The other, the Crra»«ington, 3,000 Iona, 1« ready to begin lowdmg at ome. Theae ship« will carry a large «torr of grain to th« Breailian capital, the fir»t time m hietory that a cargo of the km«l haa gone from her* to that port. Bra sil haa al way« dr|M«nde»l W|«»n Arg« n l**e fur ita wheat supply heretofore. < •»• Ml»«tn*lf Into th» »<•» Ran Francisco, July — Fred <iib •on. a lE-year-oM buy, attempted «u* ride last evening by throwing him«e!f into the <a*ean from lbw Mu»re| n« k. Ilia action was aawn by one of the < •■ »«t guardsmen who fish«-d bun out of thr water with little diflb ulty. He told a pitiful «lory of the death of hi« parent« •ome lime ago ami of bi« inability p> And work, lie !»•• been a charge of the H»»y«’ A Gllra* Ai«l *»«*i.«iy, gn»l felt that lie war im|w»aing on the •«» riaty, *o he »lipped «way from tin home Sunday afternoon. Paper brlth-g for machinery la b ruade and noeti in Get many. It im rr(N»rte«l that thr l‘ght draft fo»at Ihat in tu navigate thè Okanugan rtvrr 1« afoiut c«impfotcd st W« nateli*«», sud will m.ik«* 1* trial trip in u fot* «foys. very soon after the di*p»»*Al >-f I tariff bill, but thr deter imitation uf t •upjN»rter» of the Harrt« Pacific ra roa-1 rr«»‘luti«m to *•< iire a vote u|-<»n before final a«ljournment may «lek that t'oh«uti*mati«Hi f »r «orne «lay*. A ««»mplete • ure in a a«e of l<n ’ j*w I« reported from the German hoaptlal, San Tranciano. The raw* wo treated by an Injection of telano« anti tonne •imitar in Ila arana to that u«r.I in roue« of diphtheria. Lomfon. July 33 — The Daily Mail haa received an anonym«»'!« letter with referrm v to the proital ihiT of a war between England am! th»* Cnilcd Stat»-«, In which the writer aaya: **Englaml had ought to take th* op purtunity of ra tifying the frontier by annesing Maine, Vermont, New |hmp •hire ami a port of New York • a’et thu« giving Canada a «report—!1 Il land—to which navigation »*» <»p»-n th* y«ar. si»* ought al*» l«> an nt 1 Alavka am! the Han*iwhh i«lm I .** *■ \«* a r**»ull uf thr «tarting *«f thr ice fo> tory ut Afo*r h-«-i», a rch«s»nrr ha» L«-«-n fittrd oul thvre t«» !i»h fi»r h.ilibut ‘•ff ir.«* Fforu-rv 11 I furi ber n<»rlh. *»l«tprn«*n!* «d « itti- «>v«-r t|ie < «*utral W a»I«ington frutn Big B«*ixl ¡‘»•ini» c»»n- tinue, •«**• * *1 t' «;!.* fo-ing reni uut wh w«-rk, luaded wilh calile for East- rrn (Munta. H «vnir in \\ b.i’c.nn munte, is «unn t«» bave « -l o gir mill, luralrd wherr thr old >1 ‘p*»‘ «awmill •»lotid 4 few yr.tr» .«g«» lue tua uincry for thè mill lina arrive«l. A ««>ikv»*ntb»n of *U|»rrfor court judg«-- i* fo-ing t ”11 111 »{ti», for thè puri«*-«’uf 4 ‘«»piiiig a uiiifo«m «tstrni of ruh - 41. I r* commemliiig tuwled chnngrs in thr pr.u tic»’ act, TI«»- Whitmiii Montimi ni A«»«» tatttiii sul>mitt« l ) l.«n» and •(»■ .fo nlions for thi* (>r««|»>»<*d Whitm4ii monumrnt la»! w«-«-k, albi thr c»»hlract was nwar«lr«l f «-’ w« • < tu .« in «•■ w k- in Wall* Walla. TI»«* *.i!iib’h are >.«»«! to fo- runniiig w« ll «l«iw n thr S«*tin«l. tini thr prt»« } m < fa are favoralilr f«»r <1 g«»»! catch ’Ih«* ».-tlmon are m«>*l ph-ntiful Ju«< n«»t* in B«d|ingbamiu chann«*l. golf <*f Gmrgia. Th«- onr» running nuw «ro i»«M*k«ra ri. ’Th»’ tlr*t piano brought to th» l*a* ific Northwest is attracting <’a»n«i*lerahfo aitrnti«*n al the Ferry museum, in Ta «»ms,w Imre it has recently been placed. The >li«trum»*fit WA» brought to Oregon City in I >47 or I MIE coining by aay of th«- Horn, 4n<l wa- thepro|M*ity of Gen eral .M«d‘arvcr, («»iimlcr of the city of i n’ornj From C)r«-g:m City it was re* m<»ve»l to T a **<» iiia in IM»iV The «a» k «hipping «eaa*»n has opened at the W.ill i Walla penitentiary. Or ders amounting to WOO,000 »u<-ks are be ing flllr«! as rapitllv as ,w»reiMe. Th* Jute mill is running with 333 mm, ami turning «»ut between 7.000 ami M.OOO sacks daily. The price <»htaim««| *1 present 1« 5 , > < r»t- Eleven t are <»f jute have Item receive»! by the |**niten tiary. This ia but a part of a forge con«ignment whi« h ia to !>e receive» I from time In time on • rentrugt Irt la«l fall. It la thought that Iba mill can I m * kept runnmg througlMHit the yrar. A propoaition i« »*n fool to reorganiae the tllympia l*o|legfop» IflFtitOt* !t i« nndrrwtoo»! that the truatere of the Puget wnind univervity al Ta»«-m« ar« willing lo turn over their buainre« Col lege am! normal «lej artment« to H im Olympia inatitutlon. I ('ommisstoner of Hortirulturr Baker haa receive»! notlAration that Asotin rotinty ha« taketn steps, through it« horticlutural anrirty, to ••»« nre a <w»un- ty fruit inspector under the provision» of t|>e law enacted bv the loot legisla ture, Thio It the first coUlitv to taka advantage of the opportunity afforded. i