r»gc i uree
THURSDAY, JUNK 25. 1925
THE SPRINGFIELD NEWS
Scopes Trial for Teaching Theory of
Evolution is a Test Case for Katicn
“Greatest Question Ever Rais* quiry presupposes doubt, the Iss j«» , m th a t th e theory of evolution necea
•d.” Says Wm. J. Bryan. em braces the question of a g n o stld s n ’
runs counter lo the Genests
story of the Creation.
“Cannot Legislate a Limit
Judge Jo h n Randolph N ear, of
for Human Mind in Inquiry
Knoxville, Tena., states his position In
After Truth” Says Opposi
the controversey In this way: "W e
tion. Comments From the
regard |t as equally un-American and
th erefo re unconstitutional, w hether It
Press of the Country.
la kingly or ecclesiastical au th o rity nr
legislative pow er th at would attem pt
to lim it the hum an mind in Its enquiry
Í a fte r tru th ."
W ritten Specially for New*
By Edward Percy Howard
T ennessee's b attle over the rl<ht to
teach the theory of evolution In th e
public schools has now engaced serf
ous atten tio n of all civilised think
Injt peoples. I: is contended In some
q u a rte rs th at the whole question of
hum an freedom and developm ent is
w rapped up in the issue. The ques
tion Is of im portance not only in
T ennessee or Florida or Oklahoma or
any o th er state. It is regarded evea
as m ore than a national Issue.
Of course It is accepted th at no
legislative body can a lte r natu ral law
by s ta tu te It Is Just as Impossible
to prove by legislative enactm ent the
tru th or falsity of evolution as it
would h e to pass a law th at would
definitely establish the tru th or fals''.y
o f gravitation. W hat Is. is. and no
legal pronouncem ent can m ake o th er
wise. The question raised involve.1
th e rig h t of the hum an being to try to
learn the tru th regarding the o rig il
of life. C f course in so far as iu-
On the o th er side of th e jfenca
| stan d s the statem en t of W illiam Jen-
I ntngs Bryan, arch foe of th e evolutlotf-
'a r y theory. "T h is" says Mr. Bryan
'• Is one of the g reatest questions ever
raised —the question p f th e right of
• th e people who created and support
(th e schools, to control them . If not
they, then who? The Fundam ental!« s
a re try in g to establish the doctrine I
th at th e taxpayer h as a right to say I
w hat shall be tau g h t—th e tax p ayers j
and not tha scien tists—Can a handful
of scien tists ro b your children of re
ligion and turn them out a th e ists? " i
R eb u ttal then advances th is argu-
meat:
Even though the theory ot theory of life or conduct may be
O ther ro n tm v ersallat* say
eroluilou be tru e and be finally ac taught
cepted by the people as against the thia la not a practical answ er In tha*
i It would c rra le a m onetary standard
S lnry of th e U enesis those who might
i of education. W ere evolution demon
accept the tru th could not be consid
slrated or accepted as the true p rln d
ered a ih d s ts . They point, too to the pie of life, then such
knowledge
wide divergence hot ween »theism aud would be barred to the poor: Indeed
they would he com puted to learn onl
agnosticism .
the story of G enesis, correct or Incur-
A nother view point, th e re does not
reel.
appear to he any particular quarrel
The crux of the argum ent appears
with Mr. B ryan's theory th at the tax
poyers have a rig h t to set up schools, tu hang on the n atu ral right of the
and to govern the school curriculum . hutuati aperies to seek the tru th , to he
It Is only when this Is coupled with Informed on the thought of the world
legtslatlou m aking education com and be glveu the liberty then to ex er
pulaory th at the right of the Individual cise th eir own Judgetnanl In the form
to seek tru th becomes abridged. 'In ing of oplultina, and w hether the Ten
the one hand It la skid com pulaory
education doea not necessarily Involve
YOUR SHOES WILL LIVE
study only In public achools. Pa roc‘i >|
and sectarian and private schools a e
still left as the unham pered media
through which evolution or any o th er
Tire
• • -e
re^ trcr#
O fficial
Goodyear
TAYLOR. LAKE X R IA N S
The Unique Revue
HALKING’S COMEDY
SILHOUETTES
SAM BEVO
“ The Mtitdcal M oke"
SAVED!!
John T. Scopes, professor of
biology at Dayton, Tenn. high
school, on trial there for violating
the “ ¡aonkey-Iaw** — or, cha:
with teaching the theory of evolu
tion. It is a test case watched with
a great deal of interest throughout
the country.
WEDNESDAY. JUNE 31
The only act of Ila kind In
the world
M onkey Law” Judge
Some Interesting Opinions
liesse» statu te allows that right Th s
applies to »«'onomlcs, to religion, to
history, indeeil to all bases of human
knowledge. Including th e theory t.f
evolution.
much lunger and give you better a«r
vice If you bring them lo us to hnvo
them resoled or repaired. Wo u»< only
th« he t and most durable leather,
I while the quality of our w orkm anship
I ts the highest.
HANSON X BURTON
SISTERS
The m agic man and h i*
m agical ntaldn
EDDIE BLACK <A
CLARICE 0 DONNELL
Characterizing the Village
I - ’ 1 X T R IC S H O E S H O P
M n ln S I. B e tw e e n 3 rd »V 1th
Tire Repair Service Station
Nut
(Anti other Peat tire *)
T H E N E W VO RK W O R L D S A Y S:
Expert Balloon Tire Re
If the O regon law stands, any m ajority of a leg islatu re may com-
pel ali children to atten d the schools it estab lish es; If the T ep n essee
law stands, any m ajority of a legislature may determ ine th at h te
world was created out of nothing in 144 hours, o r th at B aron Wrote
Shakespeare, or th a t blank verse is blasphem y."
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pairing
T H E L O U IS V IL L E C O U R IE R SAYS:
Judge John T. Raulston of Rhea
County, Tenn., who is presiding at
the trial of Prof. Scopes, charged
with violating the state law, in
teaching the theory of evolution in
Da yton, Tenn. high school. Win.
J. Bryan aids the prosecution and
Clarence Darrow the d"'-”v«-«.
The tru th o r falsity of th e Itarw lnian theory does not e n te r Into
this case. The constitutionality of th e T ennessee law should be
tried a t once. It is intolerable th a t such a prohibition should be on
the s ta 'u l* boohs of any A m erican Comm onwealth. It sm acks al
together too much of the ed icts of governm ent w here church and
s ta te a re not dissevered."
ICE DELIVERY
Eugene
Vulcanizing
Works
957 Oak St.
We are now delivering Ice on MONDAY. W EDNESDAY and
FRIDAY.
1020 ¡"
aud keep cool.
SA N ITAR Y M A R K E T
T H E N O R F O L K V IR G IN IA N P IL O T SAYS:
T here is no m ore reason for regulating th e right to teach evolu
tion th an th ere Is for regulating the right to teach bee cu ltu re or
political economy. Any effort to throw legal safeguards around the
teachings of specially selected studies is on u n w arran ted lay Intru
sion and a step in the direction of obscrantism and intolerance.
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Summer School
HOLVERSON BROS.
5t»5 Main Street
Ask about it
The business College will be in session thruout the Sum m er
Months. Ail classes will be conducted the same us during
the regular school year.
T H E P H IL A D E L P H IA N O R T H A M E R IC A N SA Y S :
The issue is net w hether th e Bible or Darwin is right, o r w hether
the teaching of th e la tte r's theory en d an g -rs young m inds, but
w hether the people of a sta te a re entitled to say how th eir money Is
to be spent for education. So long as they m ake public schooling com
pulsive for ail ch ild ren ; so long as they perm it Individuals and p riv ate
school to teach w hat they please, and deny no the privilege of w riting
or speaking on evolution, n does not ap p ear they a re in te r f e r in g
with "freedom of th ought” as some m aintain.
Phon«' your order curlv, the afternoon before
P l u m e SO
Eug sne Business College
A. E. Roberts, President.
Phone 6f>6 ..
992 Willamette St.
..
With the beginning
Eugene, Oregon
of vacation days bring In your car and let us put It la
shape for your next trip.
F IN A L L Y , GEORGE B E R N A R D S H A W SAYS:
Racine Tires, Batteries and Service
"W hat W illiam Jennings B ryan calls Fundam entalism . I cal! In-
ia n t a lt o j.”
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Now. W hat Do YOU T hink?
Guaranteed Work
.1 Jolliff- Scaiefe
Avoid the rush
’
get your hair cut early before the 4th.
Shop open late
Motor Company
Phene 19
20<> South Setolili Ave.
Tfcnndajr aod Friday. Closed aB day July irh.
Anderson Barber Shop
jO il-C o o k s to v e Work
•
- is “CitX Easy” and Cool!
r T M
f UÜWJ
0,
'n o
ÚÚ.
New Paint Store
Come In and get our estim ates on Paints and Varnishes.
Let us give you an estim ate on painting your house or
autom obile.
We have had tw enty years of experience in
painting and can give you the right kind of work a t the
right price. Come in and give us you order as we deliver
to all parts of the city.
Prom pt attention given to city or country work.
(1
1 j 1
a
Wood Range Built
in Oregon for
Oregon Homes
A Range you will be proud to own.
Priced From $58 to $115.
Terms if desired. See the Colonial
Range in our window that has been
in use for 10 years.
We specialize in painting school houses.
Vasby Bros.
321 Main Street
Wright & Son
Hardware
Paint
________________
Furniture 1
I
' ? c k 74?<>R
K,NG*‘,,’aF,,d
' r ' <’ il Cpokstove
ix
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By using a good oil rookstove you
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when your dealer recommends Pearl
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and re-rtfinnl so it bums tita n ! And
it won’ t corrode metal—no oily smell
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“ Kerosene” or “ Coal O il” may
mean any kind o f kerosene—so insist
on pure, clean-burning “ Pearl O il” —
ask for it by namtt
8TANDARD OIL COMPANY
(Cahf-.mla,
PEA R L
O IL
(KEROSENE)
'