Image provided by: Sherman County Historical Museum; Moro, OR
About Sherman County observer. (Moro, Sherman County, Or.) 1897-1931 | View Entire Issue (June 28, 1918)
I li e O b s e rv e r MORO. .ORBOON. FRIDAY ie price ol The Observer i s >1.50 per I The , iT c e a ti for •«* month«, 50 cents o ’our months—b«» if netd »« • d v ,°s,J orter accept >2.50 in full *or 2 year«. Shorter Jermi than onv year 12% cent, per month. A Blue Mark here w ill ««»wer a « tin - - when entered upon our calendar, giving the date of the paper as the dnte at b which vou^ cu rren tju b sc n p U o n ^ ezp u «^ , okecon hews motes 0F GENERAL INTEREST __ a. M n c l p i l EV W ltl of .W® WOfiH Briefly Sketched for Infor mation of Our Reader*. The Prineville Chautauqua session will be from July 5 to 10. Inclusive. The first western convention optometrists was held June 18. z .. Total fire lose In the state outside of Portland for May la estimated at >261.- 000 by State Fire Marshal W ells Assisted by friends and relatives, “Grandfather” Burson« of Brownsville, . By celebated his 102d birthday anniver EPHRAIM DOUGLASS ADAMS sary last week. Executive Head, Hlatory Depart , Under the direction of the fish and ment game commission, two carloads o Leland Stanford Junldr Unlveralty young salmon, were planted In Oswego lake, near Portland. “ T h e ob ject of th ia w a r Is i T The h « f first i r s t c Chautauqua n a u u tu q u » ever held — in m enl™ and*the aatJal* p ®’*"’' 0! ' North Bend la scheduled for six days. " " ‘O' J“* 11 to “ • For,y , u clt1“ “ 01 community pledged the »1460 o«ce. W iiif vvE ARE A T W A R W IT H GERMANY K O , ceded to c a rry ou t t h . p i . " w iw w « regard e ith e r to th e sacred ob'*0a * ' ° £ ’ of tr e a ty o r th e long-sstabllshsd p ra c tice« and long-cherished prin ciple« of In te rn a tio n a l action and h o no r, . . . ™ • Dower I . not th e G erm an people. I t is w e ruthless m aste r of th e G arm an peo ple . . . R la ou r b u .ln e a . to . . . to It th a t th e h lato ry of th e ireet «J th e w o d d Is no longer le ft to Its h a n d ll" « • —P re s id e n t W ilso n , A u g u st 27, 1917. Henry Warren Poor. 7 ^ o ^ p h er^ n d jw tu r« . J business of the railroads must be put on a strictly cash basik. Freight may ha shipped out or he delivered for established firms without the money being in hand, the order points out, but the cash must be collected before the aloes of the day. A plot possibly to murder the Jailer and permit escape of prisoners from the county Jail waa frustrated at Baker when Sheriff Anderson found conceal ed In a mattress In one of the cells, several large knives with blades about I f Inches lodg Investigation develop ed that O. H. Flock, who, following Ms Indictment, voluntarily appeared at the Jail and gave himself up, had brought in the halves. Rises In public utility rates are reo- ommended to the public service com mission by the war finance corpora tion for all utilities attempting to bor row money from that corporation. In a letter received by the commission. The corporation declares that It does not feel as though It should loan money other than an good security and a utility that Is losing money Is not considered good security Boys and girla at the state training school will be eent into the country to the berry patches and for other light work, as far as possible, this year. State Treasurer Kay suggested , such a move at a meeting of the board of MBtro,. and the b « d . <* th. In- MULTNOMAH HOTEL FORTLAND, OREGON In v ite s th e . People of M oro and o f S h e rm a n C o u n ty to e n jo y its fa c ilitie s w hen in P o rtla n d Umatilla county, which claims to pro reputation, 1« bringing to ¿J“ **“/ 1. d gua* ftnfl Color Departm duce 1 per cent of all the wheat in the T u n “ " ” iT n n d e n v o o d . h e j . ’ qtom. Under-1 of the boys have been working In the United States, expects to have a re cord crop tills year of 6,000,000 or 6,- „ r e the leteet and bert war p h o t o .« lo g taken b r tbl.. g r o .^ est war pnoio. neiug picture, used in the onion fields with excellent success. GARAGE OPERATED R Y H C T T L in every part of the war gone and I At a meeting at Coquille it was 000,000 bushels. * wood 4 Und*‘r“^ r'“™0t80gra X ™ art In every part of the war none end | At . meeting at The state highway commission will United States. Their tph^®gr/ nPd e" lect Urn vast amount arriving each decMed by an overwhelming vote to WE FIGHT FO R GOOD F A IT H meet In Portland on June 25 to open Mr. Poor is the first tflim » d ^ e r i « tw ice of*late and his lectures lmmedlately Inaugurate recall proceed- “The faith of treaties is the only bid. for the paving of 18 m ile, of the weelftrom Europe. He has latest views from the front. Will be Inga against OMin.t County County Commlssoners H. H. Cloutier, Manager _ _ ________ . Eric V. Hauser, Owner. nt Chautauqua, Illustrated with 100 of the lawei view» nwi «olid foundation on which a Temple Pacific highway, north of Salem, n one of the meet »nd* eventn of the entire OhnuUmR« | and Arm .tron , end Count* gt Instructive and Interesting events-of entl - . rnuip «.------ of Peace can be built up.” James Marion countyf one . ux ih « * . • u<jge Watson. A meeting this week I j i.ui*a Bryce.) Good faith between nations. The city of Prineville now has fre *'**“• _ „ , country n t Into Lone connw to r^ v will select candidates to oppose the as between men, Is the one and only mall delivery. There are two carriers - sprue« three officials. Armstrong v/as re safeguard from a return to barbarism. both girls. Prineville Is the first and * The sundry civil bill reported to th« purpose of reaching valuable house of representatives carries th« tracts, Is indicated by the presence ol cently defeated for renomination, but Without It brute force, Bheer mipM, following northwestern appropriations; ■urreyoro who are worhlhf <« «>< It is proposed to cut out the balance nuist rule. Without It there is no only town in central Oregon to have Umatilla irrigation project, >80,006 west coaat of Lane county near Heceta of his —~ __ _____ ______ made allege ea- ‘ security In human relations—no se the delivery system. term. Charges Eighty-three women and 33 men, l i e Klamath project, >423,000. Crater lak< Head lighthouse. The engineers hav« travagance and incompetency. curity. even, for life itself. To keep T H E D A L L E S . O R E . one's word, when once given, that Is in alia-ecelved their diplomas at the national park, >50.000 for constructiot the evidence of the progress of civ final exercises of the 42d annual com and maintenance of roads and >13,281 Is noted for its comfortable surrounding and'the courteous A apeelal bulletin, devoted alnwet e * l loan« have not affected bank ' p" " 4 ’ ilization, and the test of It. mencement of the University of Ore for administration. Out of these ap ‘ attention received by the traveling public.- Hence the case of Belgium becomes proprlations will be taken enough U cluslvely to the subject of Fourth ol ^ i c h , on May 10. amounted to^>1» . gon Monday morning. Ihe single greatest German offense Louis Groshems, a prominent farm purchase one automobile and twe t. iv lMnenade* waa Issued from th« 3g3.99g.s7 in all of the banks and trus Rates moderate priced. Rooms equipped with m d.m ♦.".f-qt civilization io this war. At er and stockman of Heppner, commit horse-drawn vehicles for the accom first, in our American Ignorance of ‘conveniences and newly refurnished throughout. | modation of visitors. Protection ol ters bV Assistant Food AdmlMetratof I of $25,172,407.28 over May 1, WH,, *c world conditions, we did not see this. ted suicide by shooting himself In the K Newell. The prtvtlege of run Lording to a statement issued by Sup- We do see It now; more and more we head on the county road, about 15 O A C. and Ooos Bay grant land» Y O U R P A T R O N A G E 4S 8 O L I C I 7 E L j stands will be withheld ermtendent of Banks Bennett against fire, >25.000. Care of Alaski nine t lemonade realize that until the crime against miles east of Heppner. h ™ £ ^ , n t h e - glorl.ua ronvth,-1 Th. ,o .e a t fir. le e . record In Port- Portland Is to have another flouring B I glam Is atoned for, there can be insane at Portland. >99,000, or >48( ^ •«¿T l^toraatso^ sugar conservation, I land for 16 years was established dur no pence, and no hope of a world mill. The Globe Grain 4 Milling com per capita. . huiu“ r « p l . , ^ n n g « d . and lM the «rat .1« month, of the f..cal at T»eace. ‘ ~ pany will begin Immediately the con- The state fair board cannot borrow m n ! ! I 1-LLLLLL * * ' 1 X r a w X > ^ d drink, u . t . b. 1,1». The fir. Io ., for th . pe- What the the facts? By treaties w nai me m e I .traction of a 1600-barrel flour m ilt money from banks with which to paj X th X .. hod - a . ™ Z . ,’n ’the signed In 1815, and again In 1831, and airuci $160,000. for construction of the second unit ol «Hl U in 1839. this last revision The co. » 1 » •the new coliseum at the etate fall he’ng in effect In 1914, It was agreed | Examinations for state t e a c h ___ _ k m . t ' . T X h . of 1.17. - b .h the ag. grounds, Assistant Attorney Genera» “Belgium shall form a perpetually tiflcates will be held in the county r J X l ’rX ‘Z r X e ’o'm . e A report. neutral state. The five powers guar seat of every county In the state from * Van Winkle holds, in an opinion rend ered at the request of the fair board a n trM o It this perpetual neutrality, June 2« to 29, Inclusive, according to Fifth and Wazhingtoa Sts. as also the Inviolability of Its ter an announcement made by State Su Sources from which the board woult ritory.” These five powers were Aus perintendent Churchill. expect to “pay back the money woulc compared to 38 ¿48 vwhSclee t s w vwea j PORTLAND, ORE. accidenti recorded. trla. France, Great Britain, Russia, Electric storms of the past week be proceeds of the state fair and ap for the first six months ot laat year, Room with privilege ol bath, single, and Prussia. By such treaties the •et fire in four different places in proprlation of the b gislatura,. but th« ( jn faee received for the The fatally Injured workmen were. 75c up; double >1.00 up neutral state was pledged to defend the big Shevlin-Hixon white pine belt Chris R. Rowe, Sumpter, dredging; A. state fair would not yield an amount U Room with private bath, single >1.50 '• In arms the neutrality of Its terri Church, Portland, shipbuilding; up; double >2.00 up. .. east of La Pine. The heavy rains R. pay the debt and to procure> an~ p pendleton W ftg q u o te d as the next tory ; and each of the great powers Auto Meets Train«. Street cart from «► Carl Muths, Portland, shipbuilding. proprlation from ,the legislature pledged Itself not only not to march which accompanied theae storms were meeting place of the Oregon Retail Union Depot past our doora. ' ’ ecessa would be necessary for the emergency, association, which held tta troops Into or through the neutral not able to quench the flrei. Transfer at5»h and G iitan streets from . , The Rainier Mercury -company, SUMMONS. North Bank Depor. state, but also to aid her, In case board to allow a deficiency appropria annual convention at 80tom, the dates j In the Circuit Court of the State or which recently acquired the Utah and her territory were violated. tlon. - 4 6 * 1 1 1 W-; +-S-W--H--;--b-H--i--Wriri--K~:-+++++ + of the convention to eonfort® with Oregon, for Sherman County The world, thinking no nation so Bertleson group of cinnabar mines in About three weeks ago s tremen Lucilla N. Quincy E. Owynne. and those of the Round-«». O. A.' base as to break its word, was com the Meadows district, 12 miles north dous run of pilcher started into Cool Gwynne, husband and wife, Plain pletely taken by surprise by the at of Gold Hill, has made Its Initial ship bay. They first Invaded South lnle! man, of Salem, w»0 elected president tiffs. and F. M. French, of Albany, re-elected tack on Belgium. But we know now, ment of 20 flasks of quicksilver. and died by millions In that waterway from German statements, that German secretory-treasurer. L Smith and Willie L. Smith, hus In looking for a copper ledge which Now they have proceeded up the baj military plans had for years Intended band and wife, Defendants. Renewed intereet la being taken In and are gathering in huge quantltle« BY AUTO to break this pledge. German rulers he carefully covered up 30 years ago, the black sands at the mouth of the To J. L. Smith and Willie L. Smith, at North Bend and farther southward husband and wife, Defendants. lied as to this consistently, and lied * Mr. Downy of Grave Creek, near Columbia river. While the peculiar AND V fS IT T H E DALLES IN THE NAME OF THE STATE OF up to the last dav- On the Morning Qrants Pass, Is reported to have found The run seems to be taking on th« magnetic quality of these sands haa OREGON you and each of J?" *?® before the German troops advanced, a vein of gold-bearing ore that prom proportions of a similar one whicl been known for many year«, it was hereby commanded and required to the German minister assured Belgium ises to make him a wealthy man. took place some years ago when all only recently that they proved their appear and answer the complaint of «he need feel no alarm, and in the A. 8. Quire, of eastern Oregon, who the inlets and parts of the bay wer« the plaintiffs filed against you In the value to the horticultural development above entitled suit on or before six evening of that same day he dellveped has Just crossed the McKenzie pass strewn with the dead fish. As before In the concrete, recently completed, fully equipped, of the community. The new'cranberry weeks from the date of the first pub^ his ultimatum. with a team, the first to cross with any the run of these fish has attracted roomy garage of Walther-Williams Company. Competent The world has never seen so com kind of vehicle this year, reports that licktlon of this summons; the date of whales to the offing of the harbor and Industry Is the beneficiary the first publication hereof being the plete a denial of the binding effect workman always ready to help you in any way tRey can. at Commencing thia week the consoli almost any day thresher whales car 28th day of June, 1918. of the pledged word. Why has Ger in a few days’ time automobiles will dation commission will hold hearings least expense to you. For any service rendered the charge And if you fall to so Appear and be seen near the bar, where it Is salt many so lost sight of the principle be able to cross by their own power. at Salem to determine what boards answer for want thereof the plaint ffs The flax crop at 8alem this year will they feed on the millions of fish com will always be reasonable. ________________ of honor among nations? Her own and commissions can be abolished and will apply to the Court for the relief answer reveals the cause; it is again be practically a complete failure be ing into the fresh water. - • prayed for in their complaint filed consolidated. Besides it will thorough the plea of mifiht. “The fata that Bel cause of the long dry spell, according According to a message to officers of ly probe Into the expenditure of all against you herein, which relief, glum has called down upon herself to Robert Crawford, former superin among other things. Is as follows. (note the hypocrisy of this) Is hard, tendent of the state flax plant an£ who the Columbia River Loggers' associa state departments with the view of That the plaintiffs have a Judgment but not too hard, . . . for the this year has 190 acres planted to flax. tion. the prices which prevailed on fir determining If they am be mere econ and decree that the defendants ^®7® T H E DALLES, - - OREQON. not, nor has either of them, any right, destinies of the Immortal great na oil- Organization of eight battalions of logs prior to April 1 have been restored omically and efficiently eon J title or interest in or to any of the tions stand so high that they can by the government price-fixing com The rails fdr Ihe new muttlctpal not but have the. right, In case ol ■Ute militia has been perfected by the mittee at Washington. This means In railroad from Klamath Falls to Dairy, following described property, 'ttkwit. ,ooooocxx>cwooooooooooocxxx»c»oooooooooooooooooooooooo The Southwest quarter and the East need, to stride over exlstencles that general staff. Oregon national guard, creases of 60 cents, >1 and >2 on ex 20 miles east, and the first link of half of section Twenty-five (25) and can not defend themselves.” (Pro and with officers commissioned the the great Strahorn system which is the West half of the Northeast Quar fessor Oncken.) When the British work of training is said to be going isting prices. ter and the West half of the Southeast During the past week 674 accidents destined later to develop the great quarter of section Twenty four (24) Minister at Berlin notified the Ger- forward rapidly in all sections of the were reported to the state industrial inland empire of Oregon, have reaohed all in Township Two (2) North Range man Chaneellor that Great Britain state. There is likelihood that Oregonians accident commission. Of that number Olene, and it la expected that active E|g|jteen East of the Willamette Mer- was in honor bound to defend Bel gium’s neutrality, the latter argued will be put on limited fuel rations four were fatal, as follows: C. R. operatlon over thia part ^ J 1“* ldX Lot Two (2) and the Southeast 5 R. H. M cK ean, M an ager, W asco, O regon that this was “Terrible,” a war “Just this winter as ’ part of the govern Mason, Portland, shipbui'ding; A. Ly- will be instituted kt an ta r j . qU£rier of the Northwest quarter and for a word—-‘neutrality’ Just for a beck, Kerry, railroading; E. Birnshon- To discuss the new fretght rates t Northeast quarter of the South- scrap of paper.” The pitiful—yet, the ment’s plan to make up a deficiency er, Portland, shipbuilding; J- B. Can- acheduled to go Into effect June 25 1 gt quarter of section TWrty_ (30) terrible—significance of »ueh utter of 80 000,000 tons of bituminous coal, non, Baker, light and power company. ,,M aM th« order Of willlaaa O. MeAdko, and the Southeast quarter of the South D E A L E R S IN ances, it that Germans believe them according to Fuel Administrator the order or w u * » the west quarter and Lots Three (3) and County agents and representative under director general of rkUaoWa» a n t » « t q BectiOn Thirty (30) all Holmes. justified. Lim e, Plaster, Cement, Builders "If I am asked what we are fight * Under a recommendation of the wool farmers of Umatilla. Sherman, Mor effect such Inoreaakd rates wtii have 1 Townsh,p Two (2) North of Range Supplies, Lumber, Wood, Coal, > row, Gilliam and Wasco counties met ing for,” sal<I Prime Minister Aa section of the war Industries board, it upon the grower» e n l shippers of O»** Nineteen (19) East of W. M. Aiao the Southeast quarter of sec- qulth, “I can reply In two sentences. was announced that wool clips of three- at Pendleton Tuesday to visit farms «on a nubile conference with grower! Cedar Posts, and Hay. a. ww tltA milt- I linn T'wpntV-RiX (26) TOWilRllip TWO In the first place, to fulfill an obllga eights and lower produced in Oregon. where different experiments have shippers will b e <$) North Of Range Eighteen East of tlon . . . not only of law, but of Washington and In Idaho, west of been successful. They will spend a and Ho service cotnwlaalon Tkutoday In M belng ln gherman County, M ANUFACTURERS OF honor, which no self respecting man day each In Morrow, Gilliam and Sher Portland. State of Oregon, and containing 1095 could possibly have repudiated; sec Pocatello, will be shipped to Portland, man counties and at the Moro experi The body of Dr. John W. Harris, acre8 more or less, ondly. to vindicate the principle . . . for manufacture. m e Doay oi nhv And for a further decree that the Four grades of onions are established ment station, following the visit. Oregon ploneef MI* ’ rO“ ‘^ arloaaly plaintiffs are now the owners In fee that small nationalities are not to be A county wide "get together picnic" slclan of Eugene, who »yeterioueif. of the gald property holding ^OOOOOOOOOOOCXXXXXXXXXXXXXJCXXXJOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOC crushed. In defiance of International by the public service commission In an order placing onion handling, weigh to which everybody in the county 1» disappeared following hie Indictment I and ownjng the same free and . good faith." America was not a direct guarantor, ing. inspecting and grading under con Invited and Is expected to get acquaint for manalaaghtof 1» eonnectlon with of any right, title or Interest o l h e rHminil keeretion, was defendants or any persons claiming like Great Britain, of the neutrality trol of the commission, with head ed with everybody else, will be a fea an alleged crtihlnel « » •£ • 1 under them and for a further decree of Belgium, though in various con quarters in Portland. The order is to ture that will be pulled off Sunday, found by a ««arching party in Hene qutetlng the title to said premises Tontions (of which Germany also was June 23, under the apaplces of the rick’s park, on «be outskirts of the above degcrtbed and all thereof In the July 1. a signer) we pledged to the main be A effective sweeping reduction In fire Insur Baker County Farmers’ union. The city There were no evidence« of sal- pum tiffs as against the defendants tenance of the v. -Hd rrtnrlnle of "good P p p c ela in B a th T u b . and each of them and «11 persons faith.” But every nation was attacked ance rates on all commercial risks in event will take place at Pocohontaa, v“ .ain. I claiming by, through or under them, in the foothills of the Blue mountain«, Petitions to the United States ship c«»j for such other and further relief when Germany broke faith. “The law Portland which will effect an approxl The general land office announced ping board are being circulated arnot^ M tQ the Court may aeem jUBt in the protecting Belgium which was vio mate saving of about 8109.000 a year that plans for opening 160J0119 acres of «»M oves of Astoria ahipyarda asking premises. lated was our law and the law of to Portland property owners was an b y be de- This Summons is served upon you It nounced following a conference be public lands In the vicinity of Portland Agent for Model Steam Laundry of The Dalles every other civilized country - ^Wt— .m tes that 1» 1 by publication thereof once a week was our safeguard against the neces tween Insurance Commissioner Harvey will not he abandoned, despite rec elkred off. The petKlea state« mar i» i cOnMCUt| Te and successive Shop in Brick Building next Observer Office sity of maintaining great arn^ynent*. Wells and J. M. McCune, manager of ommendations of Governor Withy- order to hasten preduetton of ship« weeka ln the gherman County Observ- Our interest in luivinp it m dt^ainrd the Oregon Insurance rating bureau » E . W . L E W I S , P r o p r ie t o r ., combe of Oregon and others. The gov the men are wUllag to wer» Saturday l er^a newspaper of general circulation as the law of nations was a substan With a total of premium Income on n« a»«-«taht tlsfe-’ The ra I in Sherman County and printed and ernor suggested that the lands be held tial. valuable, permanent interest." afternoon on straight ^ « puhH»hed ln the town of Moro, In M o r o , -----------------O x e g - o x a . . - this class of business amounting to ap "Until peace comes, when they could quests ark being signed by nearty aU £herman County, Oregon, pursuant to (E llh u Root.) ,» * a a In the hope of an enduring peace, in proximately >1.400.000 aggregate, the be opened for the benefit ef returning men employed there. I an order of the Honorable Fred Kru- Jamea T. Cheanoek, «npertntondent I gow county Judge of said 8he" ”*" the hope of an advancing civilization, reduction will be In the neighborhood soldiers.” 1, eempriaing c o u n ty , Oregon, which order was made we can not'forget Belgium. In the •f 19 per ecaL E. E. Kellogg, a retired farmer living J ; ered8on the 25th <laj of Juno, The state highway commission win at Mount Pleasant, near* Oregon City, ol . . U r a w « » M». I. « y » . - hope for unmolested aelf development. counties west of the Caacadee. has re- which order directed that In the sense of our own security nec meet In Portland Tuesday. June 26. al waa "given a coat of tar and feathers signed, effective J » lf 0 ° ¥<rnoT »«rvice of 8umihons be made upon we msst not forget iry to progress which time plans will be outlined foi by a crowd of 25 men. Alleged remarks Wlthycombe haa announced that ha you by publication as *for<*k*d- J ® he oj o Belgium, until her wrongs are righted the coming year. Approval of th« by Kellogg to the effect that Red Cross «til .nnoint Perrv A Cupper to TOO- residence and post office address undersigned attorneys for the bserver >690.000 worth of bonds from the >6, funds were being squandered and that will appoint Pwey A ceed Mr. Chlnnoe». Mr. Cupper Is ,alntlff lg 1226 Yeon building, Port This Ie the seventh o* a a e r ie s^ 000,000 issue as given by the capital It waa foolish to buy Liberty bonds, republican nomine« end fibw assist an [and Oregon. The date of the first ten articlee by Professor Adam»- issues committee contemplates com brought about the punishment, he was state engineer as wall as aecretary of pubnc«tion of this iummons Is the platton of contracts awarded last yea» told by members of the party. Kellogg Dally Thought 88th day of June, Un8. the desert land board. % CLARK. MIDDLETON A CLARK. only, and as a result the commission is an American citizen. There Is more In m«*n and women The public servto» commlaalon has Attorneys for Plaintiffs. ' than the hbift they utter. He who has Is practically in a position of starting The possible construction of a rail received noltce frtnn C. A. Pfouty, Residence and Post Office address. the fountain of prayer In him wlU not In anew and preparing to arrange foi road by the federal government from Yeon Building, Portland, Oregon. director In the government rtllroed complain of hazards.—George an entirely new programme on a new Yaqulna bay, through the Waldport that fcjfefi*» <#• V « « dith. H O TE L A LB E R T . Special Rates NEW HOTEL PERKINS W H E N YOU T R A V E L STORE YOUR CAR WALTHER-WILLIAMS GARAGE Independent |||arehouse £ ffli Hing Co MILL FEED AND FLOUR. r M oro B a r b e r S hop Everything First Class and up to date. A “WANT” ad in T T M < O will reach more people in Sherman County than by any other medium available. t