Image provided by: Sherman County Historical Museum; Moro, OR
About Sherman County journal. (Moro, Or.) 1931-current | View Entire Issue (July 21, 1950)
Moro, Oregon Friday, Sixty-Second Year No- 38 T h e se T h in g s We Wasco Buys Fire About the Truck To Protect Scratch, scratch, scratch es the popular thing to do at Rufus F* i • these days. There are moquitoes Un tire vommunity 3«d more mosquitoes here right ii m axes no ainerence now. It makes difference it if July 21, 1950 CoUntlJ Official County Paper about folks you do know or would enjoy knowing Even the flies are bigger this year. An example of one is large enough that the killer requires a hunting license. TTWN Sherman county isn’t so very jlized * Probably not badly socialized. Probably not 150 persons derive their over incomes from working for the governm ent or about six or sev- en ner cent. There is probably seven or eight times that num-* her who work for the public also but da it for themselves or for private nrivatp firm s. A A comparison comparison for firms, of the hours worked might show a difference. TTW N The way a tpye of govern ment treats its non-conformists is a means of judging that gov ernment. In' the earlier civiliza tions, the tribal .type, they laugh ed at them; then eome kinds of government tolerated them in silence some persecuted tnem; silence; them; democracy listens to them <and sometimes follows them) and the modern type of dictator government kills them. TTWN . .- Oregonians who are laughing Mr. and Mrs. Lester Wilson Boy Scouts of Sherman county of Kent went to Portland Sun- returned Sunday having arrived day where Mr. Wilson will re in Portland at one o’clock that main to take treatments for polio, day. They were met by parents Mr. a n acnaaewna anxious to to see see what what travel travel had had Mr. ana and Mrs. Mrs. v Carl Schadewitz anxious The city of Wasco has bought the exposed parts of the body had as dinner guests Sunday Mr. done to their sons. They gained a new fire truck and, because are covered with anti-mosquito and Mrs. Jerry Wilson and son in weight and experience and the entire community aided in medicine, the criters bite through Dick, Orren Schadewitz of Port are full of tall tales told them the purchase, has 'arranged to it and even through the clothing, land, Mr. and Mrs. George Bar- by boys from other states. fight fires in the northern part The stagnant water left from the nett and grand daughter John Mrs. J. E. Norton and son and of The truck was high ------ water _ of the ----------- Columbia . . . riv- T---------------- etta of The Dalles. — the — county. — ----— old ------------- _ — -------- Mrs. Eugene Knott and family retained so that the city will be er is the cause of the mosquitoes Mr. and Mrs. Boyce Blaylock of Kent were dinner guests Wed protected when one truck is out being so bad, and no steps have and family, Mr. and Mrs. Clyde nesday of Mr. and Mrs. Frank of z' r town taken from any source to stradley and sons and Mr. and vonBorstel, served picnic style The’ new equipment is a re relieve the situation. Mrs. Harold Eakin and family on the lawn. Mrs. Marcus Es- constructed army surplus truck George Fox and sons pulled went to East Lake Friday and linger and daughter Alice were with a 500 gallon tank, a boost their combine into the wheat Saturday fishing and picnicking, callers in the afternoon. er pump in front capable of field to begin narvesung Mon- Mr. and Mrs. w K. W ilkins ç Schilling left Sunday for Pimping several hundred gal- day afternoon. They report the of La Grande were guests Sat hls home ln Cottage Grove af- lons P?r minute and a running wheat is of good quality and not urday of Mr. and Mrs. Frank von ter 8pending several days with 603 rd PumP /or pumping out of pinched as it was feared earlier. Borste 1. They« went to Madras, his parents, Mr. and Mrs. W. F. o í* " streams or ponds. The cost However, the bulk of farmers in the men attending an 40' & 8 Schilling. was ^3600. this vicinity wont be threshing meeting and the ladies going to Mr. and Mrs. Willard Barnett new truck will carry pres until the first of August. Bend to visit. went to Portland Thursday on sure hose for use ,n rurai áreas The Rufus grange dance Sat- Mr. and Mrs. Frank Bayer were business returning Saturday, 80 ^ a t wheat fires and grass urday night was the only dance hosts at a dinner Sunday honor- Fred Peters accompanied them ^re8 0311 Put out w*th a in Sherman county that rdghtdng the sixth birthday annlvef- for medical attention and had to small amount of water and a and a large crowd attended. 8ary of their grand daughter, remain a few days longer. dense spray.- Larger hose will be Everyone seemed to have a good Linda Perrigo. Ott er guests: Mr. and Mrs. A. F. Balzer and used in town by the front boos time. The next dance will be Mr. and Mrs. C h a r P e r r i g o Mr. and Mrs. Ciair Balzer went ter pump. July 29. and daughter Lesli»-, Mr. and to Portland Sunday to visit Mr. The Nazarene church soft ball Mrs. Frank E. Bayer and child- and Mrs. Ralph Balzer. Mr. and team of The Dalles who played reni Mr. and Mrs. Claud Bayer Mrs. Clair Balzer celebrated their Rufus earlier, came to Rufus and son Keith and David Bayer, first wedding anniversary. They Thursday to tangle with a dif- Mrs. • Guy Vintin <nd daughter also visited her. brother, Harold ferent group of players. Rev. Luella from Carlton, Wn., and Blagg and family while there. Adrian Roblrts umpired the ber granddaughter, Mary Vlntln in connection with the regular a ana-M and . Mrs. Scott Whltwood and services oi of the church Miss Jane Nelson, daughter of game which Rufus won ww.. by •» rs. »con nnu>vwu ««.«. me Baptist rxp u .v vuuivn Mr. and Mrs. H. H. Nelson, re- #cor® of 14 * The line*up for Judy Anne and Mike Finley of there will be a baptismal service tired Standard Oil employee of ? u^us was The Dalles. Sunday evening at 8:00 p. m. The Dalles, became the bride of F a y Brackett ™ Mrs. ^ raC W «U »r " “ a Miss Joan Clodfelter was an Robert V. Flatt, son of Mr. and Harvey J o ,.u j 8lBter of Hern3an Bfatkeu spent . p rldav of Jackie Mrs. Vernon Flatt. Saturday, Vincent Rice, BUI Smith and SuDday vliHing at the Bracket, over"»!*t guest Friday of Jackie Juiy 15. at the home of the D,ck Peck . .. home. Mrs. Clester lives at Ragle { ^ “ ^ ‘^ y 'l n n ^ e X a r y at the sad experiences of J lorida and Illinois and same other states in their troubles trouwes with wun garrtbling might be a little quiet about it because gambling is - - — *— — •»«» g^ onf,, steter, Mrs. Bob Axtell Mr. and Mrs. Ross Guilford here „ ______ A WI<3D — - .« - o<-<»vt-imxA «mu tv1*»0 ’ brlde had her twin sister, GuiKord who ,g in nurses Jean, maid of honor and (ng Portland vlglted friends in F jatt brother of the groom was Rufus Sunday, returning home - — ........... — - - TVT -.X |\| by Giles L. French Flatt-Nelson Nuptials Observed Saturday < r« k • .„ „ r tin e Mrs. Basil Bains is spending onj Hninina hpr her vacation and h( ing folks _ get settled in their new no jn Rufus Mrs. ins lives in _ , , ' ™™an<k w w \ Kllc i8fi 'for early Sunday-from * u f’ J her home ln Spoken, Wn. Patty uor ” nrnA ’ n ^0*™**^ w n . i a u v u u nf her 38 Andv Enebertr the ««nt, Mrs. Andy Engberg the several weeks. Mrs. Harland Mrtkixaki Is en joving a trip throtfjfn Canada as a guest of her sister who just got a new car, and her mother from Portland. M’r . and Mrs. S. A. Wilson have their two grand daugh- ters visiting -them for a while. They are daughters 0/ Mr. and Mrs. Buck Milter. Mrs. Art Bibby and daugh ’ Janice and Mrs Herman Peters were business visitors ln The Dalles Thursday. Janice stayed and left the next day with some of the The Dalles girls for Jen- nlngs lodge for a week. Mr. and Mrs. J. S. NewcoiRb went to Vancouver. Wn. last Mrs. Hilda Johnson of Astoria arrived last Wednesday to spend visiting Mrs. John Engstrom.. Mrs ~ . Saturday from Portland to spend a few days visiting her daughter Mrs. Willard Rolfe and family. Mrs. Amelia A™ ,ia Peterson Pete; “ n and “nd son son Chester Peterson of Bend were dlnner quests Wednesday at the ,ir F. Schilling ------ W. home. Mr. and Mrs. Clyde Reed of Spokane, Wlash,, were visitors Thursday at the home of Mr and Mrs. Ed Alley. Mr. and Mrs. Roy Barnett, Mrs. Rhoda Barnett and Mrs. L W. Amick of The Dalles were Sunday visitors of Mr. and Mrs. Bill Jeffries and family. Mr. and Mrs. Otto Smith aod daughter Linda from Tacoma, Wash., spent last week end at the home of Mr. and Mrs: Bill Hampton Jeffries. Mrs Lottie and Willie Young of Portland were dinner guests there Satur- day evening. Mrs. H. O. Dugxer. Mrs. John Rust and daugh tri" Phyllis. Mrs. Bert Cox. Mrs. Bernard Martin and Deanna, and Mr. and Mrs Archie Cantrall were among the business visitors in The Dalles Monday. Merman Ziegler went to Lex- ington Saturday to spend the week end. •11 as in other places.^ of the Moro Community church Mr and Mrs. Fred Curtis and TTW N , « *. < read the ##rvice at 11 ° ’ck>ck daughter .Jauneta of Portland It is said that there s fish in bride was given in were week end guefcts of Mr. and . . by .__ -.« __ She m Benton B arnett the river, _»_with nice fat an fish with an inarrjage her a father occasional hunger, intrigued by a wor€ a p|nk and wbite sheer Lafe Barnett of Hood River fly, that the days are long and dress and carried a bouquet of visited at the home of hls son and daughter ln law, Mr. and lonely along the rivgr and th<" pink roses. sky decorative with stars a‘ At the reception following the Mrs. Benton Barnett for a few night; and that the cares that ^ ^ n y the heart-shaped wc*l- days the first of the week. beset the week are burdenless ding cake waa served by Mrs. Mr. and .Mrs. Harold f Engberg along the river and that worries Henry, aunt of the bride of The Dalles attended the dance succumb to the babbling of the gnd Mrg j c Nelson, another in Rufus Saturday night and hastening water. Vacations are aunt, poured. were overnight guests of Eng- for the purpose of teaching us Present from out of town were berg's parents, Mr. and Mrs. that what is of primary impor Mr. and Mrs. J. C. Nelson of Andy Engberg. tance ln one place is of no mo Newberg, Mr. and Mrs. Rov Mr and Mrs. Harry HJydron ment at all in another; the im- Phipps of Newberg, Mrs. Grace are now stationed at The Dalles portant decision slips the mind j j enry of i^fayette, Mr. and where Hydron works for the as the fly dances over the riffle Mr an<J Mrg p curtisshv railroad Hydron was injured and the mind comes back to it Mrg H H Neisont Mr. and Mrs. in an accident on the railroad freshened by There, p Curtiss «mu and xvnfso Miss * Peggy iresneneo oy the vuv rest. j-» R ctufviss t « «»»»a Ohio tn w, go we-ve u n e d o u - w e i 'n t o ,t. c(oe The D a , w h o w.B b e to —— ij. just two weeks What are we waiting for. come the bride of Bill Flatt next ago The Hydrons are a son tn . . . Sunday. law and daughter of Mr. and Coffee is getting about high After a short wedding trip the Mrs John Mathieson of Rufus. Of l i e Dal- enough that some one will sug- newiyw^dS-^ will make their ^ i s Æ o r a gest we put a tax on it. Say a home in Dalles where he les spent Saturday night and Tuesday and visited relative» cent a cup of certain density, workg for the F iaU Truck Ser Sundav visiting her folks in until m W v w u w n er ? Mr Thursday. and Mrs Carl SchadewKz say such as to float an egg. Then some one else can s t a r t ------------- — „.„vonotn „ Kuypers m . v ,«-,« was w w had _ as their ___ e guests ------------ Miss Elizabeth last --------- week a campaign to ban usejaf j t IV _ the use Mr. and Mrs. Burt Nye of Tur- - and end Mr and Mrs i ^ t e r Sawyer because it harms „ digestion, lockj arrived Saturday to a ^ ies , M c h aries Kuy- and Mrs. Elmer Sawyer of Brush because causes sleeplessness, keeps bus- vifilt her brother and wlfe, Mr. wife, Mr. and _M«.. C harles Kuy Washlngton. ¡neas men from their labors and and Mrs Sam sta rk . pers out on their ranch. rra , lakes up hours of bridge and __________ __ _______________ ____________ ______ ____________ __________ — r------------------------------------------ canasta playing time. Thus will thousands be kept occupied at their most pleasant pastime: DEMOSS PARK: $9.90 , Pacific Kean E. C. $J198.00; Me- minding the trigulng business of i 2 £ ~ f f ~w. .C S ? and c o X e d 39,n annro- ’K Don DeMoss, Co., Eaton, $40,?* Mac’s J. W K. ddlng some one else. ^ « F j 7 . \ v t X ?95a, budget for maintenance Shop. ,10.35; U,asco Motor Co,. Man has a camera “fast ........... . Claim« against all funds allow- and °f ^ F a r m COUNTY HEALTH OFFICER: REPAIRS: enough to stop a bullet in flight P^ " ^ nctar reDorU of O r a t i o n and Field Work. Wasco County Clerk, $1200.00 O’Meara Supply ¿-Im p . Co., now we need some minds minds fast fast reports __________ , . $17.66; Howard Cooper Corp., No other matters being a t Is- EMERGENCY: enough to stop the shooting of County Treasurer and Clerk pre Wasco County Clerk, $1685.88; $12.71; Joe Drinkard, $15.85; Mo- sue adjournment ensued. bullets. sented and filed. Lloyd L. Royse, $8.00 tor Supply & Equip. CO., $4.27; * Clerk authorized to make t the ~ vuAraw» (T j ATMR P R E S E N T E D A G A IN - ANNOTATIONS & LAW BOOKS Contractors Equipment Corp., Tejooc reasoning and nerve are ------ ------ '7 ' . i n rA -,r,,» .^ n n ^ s ^ a r v A man with only necessary transfers In balancing w 8HBBMAN COUNTY, tlRK- The Frank Shepard Co., $20.- $1266.18; Interstate Tractor & . the J attributes Is a tec- out the accounts ln the 1949-50 GENERAL AND ROAD 00; West Publishing Co., $108.00; Equip. Co., $3p2.30; J. K- Mc- T b ' e V e w ith tw o 1 * . m ay_he b u d g e t ’ ' ------------------------ — — F U N D S F O R JU N E , 1950, AP- The American la w Book Co., Kean Co., $21.*57; Arstill-Monroe ideas and Court approves gravel purchase PBOVKD 5 T E R M OF $100.00; Bancroft Whitney Co., Pontiac Co., $30.04 dangerous. Lots of effect made by road foreman from M. C. T H E C O U N T Y CO U RT GAS & OIL: $127.50 nerve to p“ ' ^ " e n u tlo n and Lenlnger and Sons, contractors, Standard Oil., $370.30 COUNTY JAIL: $19.80 GEN ERAL FUND: leads to uke a e r k authqrllKl to draw $100.- TIRES & TUBES: COUNTY PRINTING: $133.80 SH ERIFF’S OFFICE: rea,sn back to die 19th century. 00 warrant transferring to sus- Sunset Motor Co., $247.16 Craig Office Supply, $3.75; AUDIT OF BOOKS: $225.00 - a man l>acKT T W N pense account for purchase of GENERAL SUPPLIES: Norman E. Fields, $60.00 & DISTRICT ATTOBNiTY: $7.50 Pratt Motor Co., $2.00; J. K. Thev’re talking about giving office fixtures GOV’T TRAPPER: $50.00 tte“ 7ndiana the right to buy ,^ erk CLER K ’S OFFICE: RETIREMENT FUND: $64.89 McKean Co., $13.50; Tum-A-Ijum Indians the right to buy Lumber Co., $4.0d; Ranch & whiskey In an effort to separate highway Elsie Jones, P. M. $10.00: Wes- MISCELLANEO!'S: them from the undesiiab e ( up f ° P tinghouse Electric Supply Co., gtate Industrial Accident Com- Home Store, $2.95; Moro Lumber whites who make a livin g y canyon roa hnfn*» court $14.89 County Treasurer, $100. mission $9.75- First National & Fuel Co., $81.54; Smith Auto s » : - s . , , = . State Tax Com- Co., $7.35 j « Q9- Publia EmnloV- MISCELLANEOUS: ^ Retirement ' System, $163.2R State Industrial Accident Com- ibly a good idea, too. C o lo r o f graveling of re ASSESSOR’S OFFICE: mission, $82.83; Pacific Power & «a a poor method of deter- red to road foreman. Marte Hoskinson, $50.00; R. National Hospital Association, rnmlnR the capacity of a loan for Request of John Buether for 0 Hogk)ngon $75 Light Co., $2.11; Moro Lumber $10.50. Siohoh many a blond gets quar- road Improvement referred to COURT: & Fuel Co., $791.31; Don D * m M "■ County Conrt Pays Health Nurse Expen.a h„m Emerifem haul after a couple of beers ™ r not all Indians go on the warpath after ’ ^ ey of Cheap wine < should. r<w„ rxT TTWN had the Perhaps " like gold Then we had road foreman. Court issues orders for post- r o a d s V pcftloned for by George Wilson et al and Kenneth Sa- (her et al. Oorder issued directing Clerk to ^ p ay" Imtemnity~cja!m for BanB-s dls«,sed .animal slaugh- S tr ic t % S r — - - — ^ V Y I ie iB lll|S u'tbook and not the eye. Attorney R H Howell. „00.00 COURT: Vernon I. Miller, $2240; Dee- ter Witeon, $36.00; Bernard s Flowers, $2.50; C. A. Tom, $125. COURTHOUSE: Elsie U<: Power & IJgh. advise« ^ $ 5 0 4 5 . K 5 ------ -------------- C ^ S X Court issues Certificate of Ap- $3.64 c h sr RO AD FU N D : Moss, $56.00; City of Moro, $1.75; WAGES: * . Pacific Telephone & Telegraph Frank Bazzel, $285.00; E. Me- Co., $19.95; Marvin A. Anderson, Pherson, $211.12; Earl Rehr, $313.25; Pierce Trailer & Equip. $200 00- * H. A. Shields, $223.34; Co., $017 F^ank E. - Bayer, $232.38; George BRIDGES & CULVERTS: Fuel Co,, ^ o n Gtenn, ^S^LSe;’ $ 3 ^ T . Lumber ^ w ’ lln m & $24L21, •Nat,ona| k ^5.80 NEW NEw ROAD ROAD_ MACHINERY: MACHINERY: O'Meara- Supply & Imp. Co., - $275.57; Service Motor Co., - TROL: $2130.00 RETIR EM EN T FUND: $61.96 Grange Arranges }outh Camp Juvenile grange members from all over the state will assemble at the Skyline camp, 12 miles west of Bend, August 1— 6, for their annual state grange sum mer camp. Any Juvenile grange member, 10 years of age or over, is eligible to attend the camp. Fee for the 5 day period is $9.00. Classes in handicrafts, wood working and first-aid, as well u hiking, swimming and planned recreation occupy the days with an evening program of grang? demonstration w o rk , lecture program and recreation complet ing the day. Campers supply necessary clo thing, toilet articles and bedding. Cots and mattresses are furnish ed, with all campers sleeping in tents. A fine lodge houses the kitchen and dining rooms. . Applications for camp must be sent to Mrs. Helen Roberts, Reedsport by July 25th. McKay Appeals For Farm Safety Governor Douglas McKay, sup porting national proclamation of Farm Safety Week for July* 23 to July 29, today declared the same period as OREGON FARM SAFETY WEEK. Governor McKay issued this statement: “Oregon farmers, and farm workers are being killed, maim ed or otherwise hurt at «a rate alarming to those who want this state to progress safely toward new records of agricultural and industrial production. “May I emphasize that claims filed with the Industrial Acci dent commission for covered, farm firms or farmers for the calendar year 1949 ranked sev enth in volume among the 25 hazardous industrial categories of Oregon. “The theme of Oregon Farm Safety Week— to learn and to obey Farm Safety rules— could not be a better instructional guide for farmers and farm workers to follow during Oregon Farm Safety Week, nor for the year to come. “Let us make Oregon a better place to live and a safer place to farm.” SMUT IXiHHHH HUGE Moro Has To Revise Plans; Money Short - The city of Moro found itself in trouble this week when its officials were informed that the bond issue of $15,000 which the voters had, passed June 2 could not be issued in entirely. Total possible indebtedness of the city for street or drains is $11,321. Inasmuch as $3000 worth of bonds are already in existences for that purpose the total amount of the $15,000 that may be issued would be $8321. The opinion was from John W. Shuler. The council Monday night Re vised previous plans in the hope that it may be possible to get the drainage problem solved in a manner that will work even if not so satisfactorily as was plapned when more funds seem ed available. t w It- was decided to order a galvanized iron tube for the crossing of First street It will be 52 feet long, 16 feet wide at the bottom and 101 feet high, having a capacity of 138 square feet. (The old tunnel had about 64 square feet opening.) The city will install the tube and dig a ditch of such size as funds permit. Problem of getting the sewer line under the ditch may be solv ed by a vacuum system now in use in some Oregon towns and which would permit those on the southeast side of the new ditch to continue use of the sewer. Cost would be $4000 for the big pipe, an estamted $1000 for head walls and installation, $500 for the sewer connection leaving some $2500 for digging the ditch. This is approximately half the amount estimated by several contractors. The city has some money from sale of the old Legion • hall to - B .. H. Roberson for $2000. If the job is done in the now proposed manner and at or near the estimated figures it will not be so complete nor so good a one as originally discussed by the city. But it should come clos? to the sum the city may bond for the purpose of streets and drains and might be satisfactory. Unemployment Checks Larger This Year The Pacific northwest’s num Unemployment payments to ber one wheat bugaboo, smut, Oregon’s covered workers drop cost farmers in this area about ten million dollars in 1949, ac ped 41.4 per cent last month cording to Rex Wprren, OSC from the previous month, but extension farm crops specialist. the total of $696,568 was slightly The amount of wheat grading above the $683,617 in June, 1949, smutty has steadily Increased the State Unemployment Com from a Ipw of 3 percent ln 1942 pensation commissfon reported to Approximately 20 per cent today. Payments for the benefit year last year, he adds. Just ended reached a new high Warren believes the serious of $25,962,116 or slightly more ness of the smut problem ln 1951 than double the $12 905,908 dis will be determined, for the most tributed to the unemployed ln part, by control methods follow 1948-49. The number of checks ed before planting time. He says however, Increased only 64.8 the chances of having smut-free per cent from 753,506 to 1,241,- wheat at harvest time are in 515. Because of the higher bene creased materially by following fit schedule approved by the these practices: 1949 legislature, the average 1. Plant only wheat which has weekly check set a new mark been thoroughly cleaned before of $20.91 as against $17.13 the treating. Cleaning removes smut year before. balls which cannot be thorough More than 144,000 workers ly treated. file d claims during t h e 2. If available, plant only srrtut- past year— a new high and com free seed. paring with 103,000 during 1948- 3. Treat all wheat planted 49. Nearly 126,000 claims proved even though it is supposed to be valid and 113,000 drew at least smut-free, using one of the fol one check during the year. Max lowing approved s m u t treat imum benefits were paid to kb- ments: Ceresan M (slurry treat 500 claimants— a record exceed ment), New Improved Ceresan, ed only in 1938. copper carbonate, or basic cop per sulphate. ( A L L FO R BID « Sealed bids will be accepted 4. Allow 24 hours between treating and planting. This is until noon, August 14, 1950 for to gain full effects of the fumes the school buildings and equip in the case of the Ceresan pro ment of the Emigrant school district No. 4, located 9J mites ducts. 5. In fields which are known northeast of Wasco. Bids will to be smut infected, plant only be accepted separately for, D smut-resistant varieties or plant school house remodeled for a spring wheat. Smut-reslstant dwelling; 2) barn; £) equipment: varieties are Rex, Wasatch, Hy- a slide and giant stride. Mrs. Catherine Thomas, clerk mar or spring seeded Orfed, Wasco, Oregon Federation, Marfed, and Idahead. Dwarf smut, the type which Grain harvesting has started cannot be controlled by seed treatment, is comparatively new in Sherman county with a few in Oregon. As the name implies, machines already in the field. infected plants are small— one Some of it te on an experimental half to one-fourth normal size— basis to see if the grain is really and excessive Rtooling generally ripe enough and some have stop accompanies It. The dwarf smut ped. Bariev will be"the first cut. variety is long lived in the soil; Determination of yields will white common smut contamin have to wait until more grain Is ates seed and soil on an annual threshed but expectations are basis. ---* | - - - for a good crop.
