Image provided by: Sherman County Historical Museum; Moro, OR
About Sherman County journal. (Moro, Or.) 1931-current | View Entire Issue (June 30, 1944)
,-ljX*7 • V -» ' íí*Sr Ctamrty ,ÎJ nitrirai Fifty-Sixth ’-Year No. 34 Moro, Oregon Friday, Jutne 30, 1944 Farmers See A column o f news About Government, Yanks Land at Normandy Acreage Up By Field Day 26,000 This Year latereri Shewn In Varieties, New Fallow and Grasses on the Northwest O ver fo rty fa rm e rs of G illiam , S herm an and Wasco counties a t W ith the easing of restriction» cn the m an u factu rers of farm m achinery the m an u fa ctu rers are tu n n in g u p a g a in s t the m anpow er situ ation and thia Cs continuing the sb o rtag J, although a la rg e r supply of im plem ents is being p ro duced. One of te la rg e s t concerns hired 3.259 new w orkers to A pril hut th e total o f em ploym ent w ent down to 702 A m aker o f oom pickers and com bine» h red 123 in A pril and loat 143. A nother p la n t hired 301 and loot 390.A larg e p a r t of th ia tu rn o v er is due t~ th e reetleeaneaa o f the people ’*ho are new to industry and who, a f te r w orking a m onth, h ear of an o th er job th e y would like and so th ey quit. Because of th e m anpow er s h o rt age the com pan es are accused of laying down on th e job, b u t th is they resent. T heir experienced help scattered when th e concerns had to p ra c t ra lly shut down on m aking farm goods and tak e on w ar work. WPB lias recently « su e d quotas 247 which will ta k e effect on known a s schedule B of order L- j vly l. Unto»» th e m anpow er s it uation H o r n e s worse th a n a t p resen t th s o rd er will result m m ore farm m achinery, b u t the tai will be »ubatantiaH y below the supply of l»*> tb * n* nufa* ' tu re ra were notified of the quo and are now to production, they will be able to speed lip witfcmrt m onths of delay in obtaining m at er'al from th e steel plant*. T here m ay be a handicap such farm m achinery have been m aking m tan k s ow ing to the increased demand *<>r * reateT q u an tity of im plem ent.> o f w a r M onths ago tank production w as cut back and practically cam e to a stand still when B«e»ia th a t it did not w a r t or n e e d j v q u an tity which w as then bem g shipped under lefid-lease Now. however. Am erican tro o p s h a 'e lo8< such num bers of U n k a ja n d trucks on the E uropean battlefield th a t it has been decided to restore production a t th e earliest p osable moment. In a c t i o n to> trucks being loot overboard while he ng < - ?p o r i ^ t h ^ - s e v ere lo«** on b France and these losses will core Fnue- To the high com m und tan ks and trucks are now m ore 5mpor- U n t th en t h a t fa rm e r, be. pro vided w t h ag ric u ltu ra l w w hH icry ,n d thia m ay in te rfe re te e increased production o f the la tte r * • • How the governm ent is pocket, inc a profit from 'te purchases of ‘ , g a r in C u b . is « P la in e d by S enator V andenberg o f M ichigan, who stated on th e floor o f th a senate th a t, while the su g ar « im ported fre e o f duty mnee pur- rhase is m ade by a federal agency ,tl,c C om m cd ty C redit t ,or.) the tariff ra te « added I Une p rice charged the re fin er, and this rep resen ts an o u trig h t profit <O th t governm ent. However, t e money does not find ite w ay into t he tre a s u ry b u t is added to the ep eratin g funds of Com modity Cre- d :t corporation. W hen th e p u r chases first began th e tariff ra te was paid to the governm ent as would be the case if a p rivate ccncern’ wav doing th e buying, b u t Commodity C redit corporation saw an opportunity to bpild up its funds and took ad v a n ta g e of a 1940 law which suspends th e tariff on governm ent tran sactio n * This arran g e m e n t costs th e gov ern m ent nothing because Commo dity C redit corporation to fin an ce' by congressional appropriations, h u t i t is u n satisfac to ry to Cuban producers an d 4t 5a W r rated they m ay file a claim fo r th e am ount of the tariff rate Tliey also believe th a t when the p re sen t em ergency is over the ar ra n g em en t should be continued C ontinued on P age Two Sherman County Experiments A t Politics and People with especial emphasis Official County Paper tended the annual field day at ♦he experim ent statio n S a tu rd a y aftern o o n and saw th e re su lts of th e y e a r’s experim ents and heard th e ta lk s o f M errill Oveson, su » KatUe-rqaipped Am erican trosps the N srm andy eeast perintendent, O rm an W eaver, a s to Initial phase ef the Casualties were s ista n t, Jo e B elanger, soil conser a fte r hour L ittle vation ex p erim en ter an d D. D. daring the • f these particular Yanks, althsagh during HUI o f O regon S ta te college •perations a t beachhead» the casualties heavier. A fte r a b rie f stu d y o f c h a rts show ing th e protein co n ten t and to tal w eight o f hay c u t a t various tim es the crowd w as tak en to the “ in can fa rm ” w here O rm an W ea v er talked about th e d a n g e r of d w a rf sm u t th a t is becom ing prev A b eau tifu l wedding w as solem a le n t in d istric ts near th is county. T here is, so f a r no prevention of nized a t S t. M ary’» , church a t th e type of sm u t b u t th e station G ra ss Valley Monday m orning a t A lthough Sherm an county has is conducting experim ents to pro 9:30 A. M when Mias R ita von never been known as a poultry duce a w heat th a t is not suscep B orstel, d a u g h te r o f Mr and Mrs producing county, -it may be in a tible to th is sm ut. A ,s h o rt glance was taken a t Theodore von B orstel becam e the few y ea rs if Sam Davis keeps on the hog feeding experim ent, but bride of Mr. C. J . Kulick, U. S. ’ a r in g good luck with turkeys. L ast year Sam raised 300 tu r com m ents were th a t fa rm e rs did A im y, son of Mr and Mrs J. G. keys on his to o th er's ranch so u th not care fo r hogs in th e flesh with Kulick of Gary’ Indiana. The dou w est o f G rass Valley and th is year the price of w heat and hogs as ble ring cerem ony was re a d -b y l e h as b o ught 2100 They a re in th ey are. > Rev. John O’Brien o f D ufur before sm all brooder houses in the fiield F irs t stop of th e trip th ro u g h rn a lte r banked w ith calls and re w here they are kept warm and dry th e sta tio n w as a t th e erosion g al 1 llie«. The bride w ore a w hite and well fed until tim e to take plots of the soil conservation staff. suit of w eathervane, w hite lace them outside w here they can run From th ere the crowd w ent to see hat draped w ith white veiling and th e pee experim ents and looked carried a w hite p ra y e r book show cn the rain and stubble. When th a t tim e comes Mr and ever th e ra te and date of seeding ered w it a w hite ordh d. She was M rs Davis will go along with experim ent» ar well. attended by her sister, Miss C assie The varieties were next and von B drstei, who wore an aqua them fo r tu rk ey s are prone to the standard k nds o f w heat and b lu e drees, w ith pink and black rtam p ed e like cafcfte and the p re th e créas g» th a t are being mulU- accessories. She wore a corsage of sence of a haspdr prevents them from g o n g too fa r pfled went sen by th e crowd which p in k rosebuds The groom was The av erag e loss in tu rk e y s ac sppraiead them. The g ra ss ro ta atten d ed by Mr. K eith DeCour- cording to the d ep artm en t of a g tion plot* w ith a lfa lfa alone, al cey, U. S. Navy. ricu ltu re is one in five, says Mr. fa lfa and g ra ss and g ra ss alone Follow ing the cerem ony a wed- D avis and he expects to keep hia wens shown to g e th e r w ith check dm g b re a k fa st was served to losses w ithin th a t figure. W th plots of w heat. A p a r t o f th ia ex tw en ty g u ests a t th e home of good luck and p len ty o f feed the p érim e n t r i l l be plowed next th e B tide’s p aren ts. The tables b ird s can be p u t on th e m ark e t in spring to see w hat effect th e g ro w w ere decorated w ith w hite single six months. ing of these crops has had on peonies and rosebuds- L a te r in C harles Anderson, who lives on future w heat crops. A «top was m ade a t the n u r th e day the young people le ft fo r Section 11, also is in th e tu rk ey sery where Oveson explained the G a ry , Indiana on th e r honeymoon. Im sn ess with 1400 birds. m ethod of testin g th e new v a rie T hey will re tu rn to Oregon and th e ir home a t C orvallis ties m ade by crossing w heat» w ith m ake w hile Mr. Kulick is on duty a t different ch aracteristics. The pea, Cam p A dair. este, barley, com rotation showed good crop» th e d e a r and good feed crap s are often grown on it. tion in the p a stry flour varieties. We can no longer grow protein it was stated . The large new barn on the V irgil Hawk arrived to show o r b read w heat ' tin com petition Theodore von B orstel ranch was his g ra s s plots w here several of w ith the middle w est w here p ro com pletely destroyed by fire F ri th e m oat im p o rtan t g ra sse s of tein co n ten t is increasing !n day a t 8 A. M. There wer? this area are being grow n under w heats. We m ust, he held, grow eighty-nine ton o f hay in the field conditions. B est yielder, and the p a stry type w heat fo r cake? (H.m, about h alf o f which had the one th a t has m ade the m ost and o th e r sim ilar foods th a t are l i e n chopped. T he fire w as dis in popu larity . Gras» covered by F ran k von B orstel who headw ay a g a in s t th e ch e at was giow ing the blue bunch g ra ss (poa am pla) fo r stock production is also im drove into the y ard while R obert p o rtan t, he said. common to th is county. Rohde, who w as em ployed on t ’:e Dr. Hill, in speaking to th e a s A fte r re fresh m en ts on the place was w orking on the w nd- sem bled g ra in grow ers, s a d th a t lawn a t the statio n buildings the mill. As the hay on the u pper floor it w as likely t h a t th e b est fu tu re g roup finished the d ay w ith a c f the b am w as alread y on fire, fo r th e g ra in industry of th is look a t th e B elanger tilla g e ex ro tin g could l>e done to save the area would come from special iza- perim ent on th e Moore farm . building Rollick - von Borstel Wedding Held Sam Davis Tries Turkeys On Big Scale New Barn Burns South of Grass Valley Wheat Damage Bond Sales In North End Pick Up, But To Be Studied- Still Behind R eports of serious in ju ry to w heat, p artic u la rly Turkey Red, in the te rrito ry n o rth ea st of Wa9co, Removal of Federal County Has Not have been p revalent this week. Restriction Gives County Bought Bonds As A look a t the fields indicates th a t the injury concerns a sm aller per More Producing Land Speedily As Before centage of the plan ts than the Production of w heat in Sherm an rep o rts have it, although th ere are A lthough the sale?, of bonds in county m ay be la rg e r this y ear stalk s in many plants in the fields Sherm an county took a s p u rt up- i«r » reason th a t h a . nothing te th a t are e n t rely .lead and already c do w ith rain, cool winds o r the tu rn ed white lack of hot winds. We have near- Rex doe. not teem te be dam - in a " K«*1 “ P°’ ition d u r n « thi* ly 26,000 acres m ore in w heat than aged seriously and the la te r T ur- drive as it has been a t a c o m p s r in 1943. key Red, which is still green, is able period in previous drives. A creage figures have been com- ap p aren tly h u rt the w orst. Dam- P artial cause o f the m c re a a e fo r >iled by LeRoy W right, county age of this type may be ftx>t rot, thig waa soliciU tion around agent, on all prom inent crops M errill Oveson states, and plan ts grown in th é county. They show f ’xim the area will be sen t to Pull- oro on *bat, according to fa rm e r figures man fo r inspection by the d ep art- ™ a . v . « on crops on fa rm s, there is now m in t of ag ricu ltu ral plant path- the Wasco postoflfcs thi« woU- 121,257 acres in w h eat as com pared o lo gists there. < /»or ° i v** ♦ o 96,563 last year. W ithdraw al T here ia a possibility th a t some A , of governm ent restrictions on the c i the dam age m ight have been 3 e^ ’ ’ ®Mj**** ccreage of w heat has made the oone by the high winds, Oveson P° r t r° m *?C° i , c h a n g e a it may account fqr an r.d- says, fo r w h.pping of w heat stalks ** e ere A rr.ay b reak them off a t a jo in t or bank has sales of $50,670 75 o f E ditional half million bushels. bonds to rep o rt as of W ednesday. The gain made in wheat is pa-t- a t the root. This m akes a to tal of $91J?77 in ly com pensated fo r by a reduction •—— —«----- - E bonds fo r the entire county in barley from 17,730 to 3775 L ast | J D I D with a g re at p a rt of the solicita y ear was a big barley year be- L H IlU D 3 n K D l i y S tion already done. U sually the cause fa rm ers could n o t seed a tm county is over th e top a t thi? w heat and wanted the feed O ats «t age of a cam paign dropped from 2230 to a m ere 530 The sales o f individual bonds acres since la s t year. H ay has The Federal Bank of Spokane been increased from 4820 to 5840 h as allocated $6000 in W ar Bond cUm* 14 and alfalfa has been increased to purchases to Sherm an County, a only $4160 has l^ « n > o ld w » d the 845 from 661. V ictor G. PoterBon, sec retary -trea - coun^y quota ra yf « AAW S tran g ely enough sum m erfallow su re r o f the Dalles Group N ation- ^ ccn m aking our quotha j yMPaa . w e bought enough E bonds to ncounts for a large num ber of F arm Ix>an association, an- m ake up fo r th is lack o f oth er s e re s despite the m crease in nounced today. individual bond purchases. TWs w heat. We have 125,111 acre« in Te Land Bank, which serve? , fallow as com pared to 127,485 in M ontana, Idaho, W ashington and ™*an* ‘ 1943. A nother loss is in the acre- O regon, has invested $2.000,000 m n * ajuu age rn g rass, which is now 29,140 bonds, of which $500,000 has "been * county quo *7«, » The corporation quota ia $31.000 ceres instead o f 34,601 as in 1943- credited to each state The state The to tals do not check because allocation, in tu rn , as been credit- CT*^ of o th er crops be n g grow n and ed to each national farm Ioan ° tost differences in esth n ete s on farm s, association group office county on *n" *^7^ T ? * * * r V . — but they do indicate th a t we are the basis of the num ber of land T0*^*/.* «sTanZ now using a larg e num ber of bank borrow ers. it ** risica c o a m ft 1 \ »< J , . , Union Oil $500. the N FLA $6.000 ceres th a t were form erly in such --------------------- -- . V v v._ v..» class fic&tion. seedrol Dasiuro classflcM iona as as seeded pasture Aj [ A C H A N C E8 A 9K E |, lh am ount to he allocated te rn d o th er sim ilar titles. ,___ __ L h er man county has not been an- We now have 161,487 acres in O regon’s recom m endations for nounoed The sam e condition pre crop and 125,111 in fallow fo r a change« or v ariations in the 1945 vails fo r oth er corporations th a t to tal of 286,598 acres being tilled x.ericultural conservation p ro g ram . , . , ___________ . 1 , c, . c , 5 c fire expected to buy. l.uve been .u b m itted to the west- R b ,- . rn division of the AAA by N. C. and who D onald»«., execirt.ve d i s t e n t in ,n #f the s ta te office. The recom m ends- been lions w ith the tlons emlxxly suggestions made by county AAA com m ittees, sta ta , Sherm an county blood w ent to cum m ittee pe™ nel. and the teeb- ” 7 ? ' r bu>ln,i, “ * nw „ „ lir o v v K K S h erm an county co u n ty h as probabij w ar in gallon lots Mroe.i,,,, Monday ...krovc when • , n<sr Sherm has , J m eal advwory com m ittee of ObC. krov,j k.it^n» of groups of people from all over T, » rw rw o, ♦ «« the bond buying record o the county drove to The D alle, io . The Pr“ P<” al th“‘ , n° any eounty in the United State, he t a p p j fo r the 1,1,-„1 hank ‘V “*; J " PrlCUC,' Ite people have , r . « r d « r n l $6000 III BoDuS 1 The ,ta‘* b*wrht b°"d’ b Blood Donors Bleed Monday impressed Among those giving blood rrere Mrs Vivian Wilson Mr and Mrs C arl Thompson and M r, M a- „ , . wv * ... , Fow ler of Rufus, Mrs J N Wil- , , , ,, , l‘ rJ C V Mrs F M Crews, C atherine F r d - ley, M rs Orm and H ilderbrand and Mrs E arl R ichelderfer o f Wasco, Carl Melzer, C harles Ruggles, Roy Towell, Mrs Dewey Thompson, M rs W ily K nrghten of Moro, Mrs ro , . . , .. au C hester Anderson. M rs Ed Alley, Mrs A F B a lte r and A nita Bar- n e tt o f C ra ss Valley. . ^ Wance’ ’ .. - , f° r the fir,t Th,e 0reKOn „ ™ n " t neve th a t earlier so-called sou- , ,, ,, , building allowance« seldom bore « 'y relationship to the soil con- « r v a tio n needs of any p articu lar p er capita in the tw fc .jre eua bond driven and have- the «WlHy te do a . well again. _____________ R E PR E SE N T A T IV E V ISITS Mr and Mni Fred Hellberg and a , x. al. d au g h ter came up Sunday svsning The « tate and county com m ittee- men w ere also unanim ous in re- from A!tOT“ to v i,lt * f ,w d , y ’ com m ending the adoption of a with her paren ts. Mr and M-s - conservât ion pro g ram on a con -Jo h n Foss. Mr. H ellberg ia the . , . . , . , ., *‘nu bas" " <h'ch . 7 ' ul‘ Cluteop c o u n t, reprsaentatm in y“ r W h X 'h e state legislatu re. ' or alteratio n s. Seufert Site for Columbia River Bridge Not Definitely Settled By Report . The re p o rt of the W ashington D ep artm en t o f H ighw ays and the O regon S ta te H ghw ay commission cn Trans-Golqmhiarf R iver Inber- s ta te B ridges published la s t F eb ru a ry , b y th e Oregon H ighw ay cotoraissioti h a s recen tly been re leased and its f findings form the basis on w h’ch claim s fo r con stru ctio n of a bridge ac ro ss the C olum bia a t S e u fe rt’s are m ade. T he re p o rt finds t h a t th e cost of b rid g in g th e riv er a t th is point would co st $982,751. In te re s t and am ortization costs would b e $50.740 per year. I t is estim ated th a t annual income would be $36,- 161 and ‘ traffic benefits would am ount to $300,741. F u rth erm o re th e re p o rt find« th a t “i t to n o t necessary to im prove any portion o f T he Dallee- C a ltfo m ia h ghw ay betw een the C olum bia riv e r and its junction w ith US-97 to o rd er to ju stify the construction o f th e S eufert bridge ” The S eu fert site is n e a r the can n ery by th a t nam e. A bridge could b e throw n across th e riv er tliere w ith a sm all cost as th ere are solid rocks and the channel is narrow , The p re sen t Colum bia river highw ay would have to be ch an g ed som ew hat to give enough eleva tion fo r an overpass over the railro ad trac k s. A new connection would be m ade w ith O regon 23, locally known as The D alles-Cri- te ria n road. As fo r th e B iggs site the re p o rt say th a t the cost would be $1,489,534 and the to ta l annual av e rag e cost o f servicing and am- c rt'x a tio n , etc-, would be $73,713. A nnual income is estim ated to be ?21 j 626 and benefits are estim ated to be $248368. To quote fro m the rep o rt, ‘‘In view o f the foregoing, th e n fore, the construction - of th e B iggs B ridge, w hile fa llin g to disclose on economic w a rra n t equivalent to th a t determ ined fo r th e S eu fert stru c tu re , vet, nevertheless, does find considerable economic ju s ti fication. I t would ap p e ar that? the s tru c tu re a t S eu fert should be con structed first, w ith a poss b ility o f the B iggs bridge a t a la te r d ate.” I t is recommended th a t studies be m ade of the duP o n t p lan t n ear T resser before final decision is made on th e B iggs bridge. The re p o rt req u ires a full book w ith ch arts, g ra p h s and traffic unts, colored fo r ea sie r u n d er standing. It re p re se n ts m uch work. It is difficult to find anyw here however, th a t th e cost of m ak ing a suitable highw ay fro m th e high lands o f ce n tral Oregon to the Colum b'a has been taken into consideration. R esidents o f th is area, w hether n ativ es of Sherm an or Wasco counties, are aw are of the v ast d'fference betw een the te rra in trav ersed by Oregon 23 and US-97- According t o s ta te highw ay ccm m ission figures th e Sherm an highw ay (U S-97) betw een Biggs rn d C riterian Junction h as 218 curves w'.'th a to tal o f 6041 de g rees of cen tral angle. From the «am é source it is learned th a t The D alles-C riterion road ha» 395 curves w ith a total of 13,042 degrees of cen tral angle. The above is an en g n eers w ay of saying th a t the W asco county road is m uch less s tra ig h t th an is the Sherm an county highw ay. e< The sam e le tte r of inform ation tells th a t the total rise am ounts to 6032 feet and the to tal fall to 2031 fe e t on the Sherm an high way. And the to tal rise is 6515 feet and the to tal fall 3472 feet on the Wasco county road Thi? is an engineers way of saying th a t the W asco county road is much steeper, w ith g re a te r heights to be climbed and deeper canyon» to be crossed. I t is not stated in the rep o rt th at o th er bridge sites w ere considered. It is .possible th a t th ere is some point where a crossing could be m ade th a t would be able to utilize the adm ittedly b e tte r south a p proach through S herm an county and still give good service to the ad m ittedly la rg e r traffic th a t rises from nearn ess to The Dalles. T here has been some local dis cussion o f the probability th a t the Fulton canyon site m ig h t be a good one fo r an in te rs ta te bridge. W ere the Sherm an highw ay to 1« routed down Fulton canyon instead o f down Spanish hollow one of the crookedest p arts of the S her m an highw ay could be elim inated. z. It is possible th a t the road could come to the Columbia riv er high enough th a t it could cross the la lroad track and go on across the river, using M iller’s Island for a cen ter span. The south side of the bridge would n o t need to be expensive and its north span could be high enough to cross the railroad track s and also be high enough to perm it riv er tran sp o rta tio n of an y type likely to be used. A dditional ad vantages o f this site is th a t connection could be made w th the W ashington sec to r of US-97 on an ea sy grad«. S teepness of th e M aryhill grade is one of the given objections to the B iggs site. Those who attended the recent h earings of the US E ngineers learned th a t th ere is still a possi- b lity th a t a big dam m ay be b u ilt a t The Dalles o r ju s t above th a t town I t is unlikely th a t the highw ay com m a s ion would w an t to build a bridge below th a t dam. I t m ay be posa ble to use such a dam , if built, as a bridge, a so l ution th a t would settle all contro versy. It seems likely from the word- tog of the report that farther studies will be made before a fin al decision is made. Matters lob e considered are the duPont de velopment near Preeser, as re ported, and it seems probable that consideration win also be given to the fact that there may soon be a large irrigated territory in central Washington that to novr devoted to wheat and stock. Development of this area for agriculture or Industry, wfll give increased reasons f a tfcw Higgs rite or one near i t Truck IsnAe between the fruit regions fef Wash ington and California wak large before the war, and. If irrigation is developed further la Whsklag ton. it ia reasonable te that it will grow a f a r the It dost seem most ueHbejy tha highway anther *toa o f either stab will make a decision on so fnynr tin t a matter from studies nsad during the war when ^ a f a jp ad m ittediy not normal, whaa ha pending changes may alter eariat ing cooditiena afaeet oesnigM