Image provided by: Sherman County Historical Museum; Moro, OR
About Sherman County journal. (Moro, Or.) 1931-current | View Entire Issue (April 28, 1944)
I Journal F ifty - S ixth Year A column o f neips About Government, Politics and People with especial emphasis on the Northwest Sheepmen of Washington M o ro No. 20 and Oregon a re n o t th e only people who re g ard w ith eome uneasiness th e m o unting hold-over supply wool in th e U nited S tate». Offi cial» of w ar food adm inistration, which bu y s th ro u g h th e Commo d ity C red it C orporation tfae total A m erican production, are ponder ing th e problem o f bow th e y will dispow of th e huge stockpile af ter the w ar WFA is com m itted to th e policy of not belling below th e ceiling price, and it is inevit able th a t th is should b e h ig h er th an th e m a rk e t price when peace comes. T he bulk of all th e wool in the world will be owned by the B ritish and A m erican governm ents and su rp lu s stock» are accum ulat ing a t a rapid rate. W ar food adm inistration h as on la n d 186,000,000 pounds o í wool left over from 1948 and expects to buy 420,000,000 pounds of d o m estic wool th is year. There is no p ro sp ect th a t an y th in g like thia 600,000,000 pounds will be needed by m ilitary forces in 1944 and the stockpile next J a n u a ry 1 will be la rg e r th an i t w as one y ea r ago. T here is good reason to believe th a t if the w a r lasts thro u g h 1945 the su rp lu s will be even g re ater. E ut w h atev er the situ atio n w ith resp ect to the w ar there is no hope th a t th e surplus can b e dia pered of for civilian sse. In the days b efore the w a r E urope and J a p a n provided m ark e ts foe a billion pounds of wool a year, but n eith er will be in position ‘o resum e purchases a fte r th e ir de fe a t by the allies. I t is estim ated th a t the world supply of wool in 1944-1946 will be in excess of seven billion pounds .about one billion pound s m ore th a n th e 1943-1944 produc tion, and the w orld's consum ption th is y ear ia not expected to ex ceed 3,300.000,000 pound* W hile U nited S ta tes m ark ets will have ta riff p ro tection ag a in st th is e x cess its existence will o p erate to discourage ex p o rts o f wool from th is co u n try and leave th e en tire dom estic production t o he con sum ed a t home. In the event price pupport agencies are abolished by congress a fte r th e w ar, and w ith a su rp lu s stock on hand, it is difficult to see how a rapid price decline can be averted, unless the policy of governm ent buying is continued d u rin g th e period o f re- rdjusfcment. • • • W hile office of price a d m in istra tion w orries over its assigned task to hold prices dow n, w ar food ad m in istratio n is w orrying over the proepect th a t n ex t faTTf market ing of ca ttle will cause a break in prices which will b rin g d isas te r to the livestock industry. The ca ttle population h as sw ollen b e yond the feed and ra n g e pospibil- ities th is sum m er and fall and it id fe are d th a t this will b rin g a rush of autum n m ark etin g a t a- b out th e saime tim e a s shipm ents of th is sp rin g ’s record hog pro duction are a t th eir height. The only su g g ested relief is t h a t th e ca ttle men u n d erta k e an o rd e rly m ark etin g o f th e ir su rp lu s stock d u rin g th e su m m er a t a su sta in ed level of 30 to 35 p ercen t of the 1943 volume. G overnm ent proposal o f a bonus to su stain prices M l ot acceptable to i th e livestock men, who p ro fe r to m anage th e ir own business w ithout federal in terference. » * * L a st y ear the fa rm e rs w ere acked to increase th e ir acreage planted to potatoes- I t w as bo o? a w a r effort. The fa n n e rs com pli ed. and todav th ere are such quan titie s o f potatoes on hand th a t th e ir grow ers view w ith suspicion tho governm ent a g ric u ltu ral p ro gram fo r 1944. To dispose o f the O regon ÍT rid a y , A p r il 28, 194? Gfrewt Judge Candidates Visit Harlow ¿Parkins Voters OnSame Day Reported Killed M candidates for citogit jud- go ware ia fihqrman counW Tues- day of thia W g k D. N. Mackay euriM etor fruaa Condon w$th Hol lis Mull and w ent over a good part of the county that day- Fred Ftnaley of . Fosa l spent a couple of days here seeing vote*». Robert B. Fallon, chief quar termaster U. B. Navy, now on re a c t i n g duty at The DalMs, was b a ft Tnesday gstoing acquainted w ith paasible re c ru iu fo r the WavM and We Navy. Lloyd B«arfcha has been pro moted to ftoÿtoto and is on duty ia the o ihprt fetenfo. Judge tiaoige Updsgrsff wnain Kassil Monday to open the spring 'fifinn of circuit court Mexrill Osteon toft Tuesday for Corvallis sfc bwstoees for tha sat- pertinente] station. I Young Nerval Lana started a mild excitement this week when he broke ont w th raff spots all e*er. A osmnranity catastrophe was prophesied » and the ailment was diagnosed as scarlet fever until a doctor arrived and said It woe hhres. Marvin Miller writes that he is leaving Portland for Seattle the 26th and expects to sail from there the last of the week for Vskiex, Alaska where he will be employed on road construction for the government, as he was last sp rin g end summer, Mrs Maud Akers has received word that her son .Wavne Akers, har been promoted to the rank of Major- Mrs Edith Sayns returned home Saturday after adSnd ng some time with her daughter Mrs Ross Kart, in Beaverton. M rs H elen K ru g e r re tu rn e d Denver, Coknwdo, whore she Was with her sister, Tuesday from Mr and Mrs Jack Huffman are roaring to the Belshee house re- costly bought by her father, Chris Thonsson. Mrs W. D. Wallan fell last Friday night while returning home from the Mother’s and Daughter’s banquet and broke both bones in her ankle. She was taken to the boapUal in The Dalles where it was neoeoaary to reduce the swell ing before a cast could be applied. Gaoege DeMoss <>ent a week here with his parents, Mr and Mrs John M. DalAoee and friends, while on a furlough from his Seabee base in California. During the first half of April Sherman eountiane have bought FI percent o f their quota of bonds. Sales have been $6100 of the $10,000 quota.. This gives the county a rating of eighth in the state and if continued throughout the month will put the county ever the top. Mrs Lucille McLachlan Harring ton is here to visit her parents, Mr and Mrs Dap McLachlan. Her trofhand la to the army overseas. Tom Stephens to now stationed at Fort Ord, California having been discharged from Barnes hos pital. Mrs Tom Preece made a trip to Eugene, leaving last Thursday and returning Sunday night. F riday afternoon several teach ers of this county will leave for Monmouth after the track meet Purpose is to attend a teacher’s convention. Bob Flatt w as in P o rtlan d the firs t of the week. Mrs B. H Roberson ia in a ho^rital dn The Dalles recovering fro m an appendectomy. She en tered the hospital Sunday and ex pects to be home next week. Rain laat week end brought th'» M rs Alvin W agonbdast f o r sev April total to mote th an an inch ers’. months. M r and M rs W agon b< attog th e average fo r th a t b la st have gone to Des Moines, m onth fo r the first tim e this Iowa, w here h e will en ter D rake y ea r U niversity. Helen expects to go into P o rtlan d fo r em ploym ent a f CARD O F T H A N K S We wish to th an k the friends te r a b rie f v isit with relatives an d neighbors who aided us w, th here. Grandma Ruggles returned the th e ir help and sym path y a t the first of the week from a v isit w ith tim e o f the death and fu n eral of our m other, M rs G erhardine Jo h n relatives in the Volley. Howard Con lee writes that he son. Ja c k and M ary Eva has finished his preliminary tran- ing and is now at Camp Maxwell, Alabama for flight training. Kent Couple Are Draft Board Makes Classification Changes The S herm an county d ra ft board W ednesday m ade the following changes in classification o f re g M r and M rs W illiam Jefferies istered m en. P aul K. Wilson, now are th e p a re n ts of a baby boy in 1-A has volunteered fo r I ¿nduc- bom on th e 23 of April a t the tXMl. D alles hospital. E dw ard G raves II-A to I-A ; C onnie W ilson w as taken to the P aul K- W ilson III-C to I-A ; Geo. hospital M onday a s it w as th o u g h t H. Jensen II-B to I-A ; H erm an ehe had appendicitis, b u t discov Z iegler J r . O to I-A ; Keith L. ered th a t an operation w as not Sim m s O to I-A: F ran k P. W al- n ecessary a t th is tim e so she re tem vire I-A to I-A-iL; John Roth tu rn ed hom e Tuesday, to I-A to I-C ; N ew ton F u lle r I-A J a c k M cKay, M rs Ben L eather- to IV -F; Joseph F. M orris I-A v’ood and d au g h ter, Sherry, Mr to IV -F. and M rs H arley McKay from Sw eet Home w ere here to vis t th e ir m other, M rs G eorge Mc Kay, who is ill. Parents of Son von B örstel, d ep artm en t p resid en t of the APXiV»ry. v IntgOdkced Mrs Smith from Racine, Wiaoonsin, the ra tio n a l president. An oyster feed was given by the I.O.O-F. lodge and during the evening several jewels Wetv pre sented to members who have be longed for twenty-five years or mere. Among those receiving jew els for 35 years membership were: A. A. Dunlap and W. G. H elyer; 30 y ears, W C. Helver; 26 years, Finer Helyer and Fred Justescn. M r and Mrs W ly Knighten were to Kent on business Tues day afternoon. J e r ry W ilson J r. has enlisted in the U nited S ta tes M arine Corp end is aw aitin g his call. Loyd Kelley has been home on leave from Farragut, Idaho for th* oast emmle we*los. surplus, it is now proposed th a t Mrs Max Plaomks is hers vis the p o tato es be tran sfo rm ed into ain g friends and relatives from her home in Portland. C o n tin u ed on Page T w o Track & Field Army’s M8 Car Makes Debut S T J tn w Meet Due Here In Action This Afternoon ♦ if Former Soil Conservation Seven Schools From Bend Project Manager Killed To Goldendale Will Compete; On ltaKan ftnnt New Marks Expected Harlow Parkins, Turner OCC head here and officer io the engin eer corp, was frilled » aek'on to Italy, according to a war depart ment telegram received Thursday morning by Ms wife, who ie liv ing here with her parents, Mr and Mrs W. S- Poteril Parkins cams here to organise the CCC camp and the s o l con servation work and remained for several month» before being put in charge of a Soil erosion experi ment near Athens. He joined the engineers early* in the war and has been in Africa srice th e Am erican troop» landed there. W ord is th a t-h e was killed In a p lane c rash som ew here in Italy , A pril 8, b u t detail« of his death a re lacking. Moro Women and Daughters Dine The a n n u a l. M other and D au g h te r b an q u et "sponsored by the Moro W om an». club, was held at the C om m unity church Friday r ig h t w ith ab out 100 m others and de u g b ters to attendance. A fte r a su m ptuous banquet the follow ing p ro g ram w as presented. Groupwinging; Welcome, M rs Ro berson club p re sid e n t; to a s t to our daughters. Mr»<Jas. Kiwmy: Res ponse, A najean K nighten solos Mrs M yrtle Schm idt, m usic d irec tor of The Dalles High; readings Mrs C L Poley of The Dalles; ‘‘A T rib u te to o u r M others” was the su b ject chosen by o ur g u est sp eak er, Miss E lean er iStephens, s ta te lib rarian o f Salem Miss S tephens is especially interes ted it. th e pioneer m o th ers of Oregon and told m any in tere stin g stories of h e r own m others early days, which she h as com piled into a book. Mrs Tora E ra ser was p rogram d irec to r w ith M esdam es Henry B arnum , Wily K n ig h ten , Eugene Amidon, T rum an S trong. Mac Bull and Charle« R uggles in ch arg e of the banquet. The next m eeting will be May 6th when the election of new offi cers will take place. The girl scouts will have ch a rg e of the p rogram . Breakfast Club Plans May Meeting In Park The Moro B re a k fa st club, which h as been sleeping so m ew h at f r e t fu lly of late, is ab o u t to aw aken, say s LeRoy W rig h t, president. There will be a m eeting a t the p ark W ednesday m orning in early May, he report«, and it «is p assi ble t h a t the club will ag ain spon so r a clean-up d ay to b rig h ten M rs G erhardine Johnson died the tow n and give v en t to individ Sunday a f te r a lin g erin g iHneM ual efforts to m ake the place look end h er fu n e ra l w as held W ednes b ig g e r and b etter. day aftern o o n from th e Moro C om m unity church w ith Rev. Mo- b erg offio:atin g . S he waa born n e a r Brem en, G er m any, Ju n e 29, 1862 and cam e to A m erica when a girl. She stayed fo r a s h o rt tim e n e a r Chicago and Miss Jessie H ull, a re sid e n t of moved to Oregon in 1883. W ithin S h e n n a n county since the early a few m onths of h er arriv al here nineties, died auddsnly Tuesday she w as m arried to John Johnson m o rn in g while w ash in g on her who preceded h e r In d eath. Two back porch in W asco. sons have also died, leaving one Mis« Hull was b o m <in Illinois d a u g h te r, M rs Mairy Johnson Eva. and cam e to S herm an county as the only d irect »qrvi'vor. wilten a girl- She w as a m em ber F o r n ea rly 60 y ears M rs. Jo h n o f a num erous fa m ily th a t has son lived on the’ fa rm n e a r town lived here since pioneer days. She and took an active in tere st in ali leaves m any niece» and nephews. t h a t happened th e re , ca rin g for T hree sisters, Mjrs Em m a Shearer, slock and garden until in cap a Mrs. Josie U nderhill and Mrs. citated. C arrie M o rro w / and one brother, S he w as a m em ber of the L u C harles survive. F u n eral services wi ll be held th e ra n church and th e E astern S ta r. A b ro th e r still lives in G er F rid ay afternoon a t 2 o’clock from m any and a niece, M rs A. W th e C h ristian church in Wasco P ru h a m e e r live» In P ortland. w ith th e Rev. Keith Fields giving In te rm e n t w as in th e Odd-Fel- the serm on. In te rm e n t will be in Sunrise cem etery. low* cemetery. Mrs. G. Johnson Mr and Mrs Kenneth Martin and family were in Portland Mon day. In a program which Was p re sented Sunday morning over the radio station KJ£X, M rs Frank Official County Paper Buried Wednesday Miss Jessie Hull’s Funeral Today T hto to th e a rm o re d c a r, M S . la te s t c o m b a t v e h ic le a d d itio n to th e a r m y ’s m e c h a n is e d e q u ip m e n t. D esign ed b y o rd n a n c e d e p a rtm e n t to com bine speed of th e au to and punch and p ro te c tio n of the ta n k , d eb ut d i»- c'lose* MM as s ts -w b e e le d , w e i( g e ig h t tons. I t m o u nts 37 -m m . cannon u l ^ . U b e r m . o h l n . , u n . n d I * m a u n d b , . e r e * of fo u r. Coach Preece ia p u ttin g the finishing touches on plans fo r a d istrict track m eet to be held a t th e fa ir grounds today, F riday, April 28. Although the m eet began as a tri-co u n ty meet, com prising- Gil liam, Wasco and Sherm an coun- lie s th e entlY lis* Krew as o th er schools asked fo r a chance to com pete. Expected a t latest re- port are Bend Hood River Gold- e„.|alc, Arlin(t^ n and th<> ' ---------------------------------------- - Sherm an county schools. T h is lis t Inju res some of the best track events of this p a r t of the state* Few schools in the north central d .stric t have track team s other than those m entbned. CLAIMS P R E S E N T E D AGAIN- Earl Olds H ard w are, general sup- 1? Events Listed ST SHERM AN COUNTY, ORE- PlioB MW-Columbia Supply GON, G E N E R A L AND ROAD * Equip &> • g en eral supplies $7 Events will include the usual FU N D S FOR MARCJH 1944, AND 75 Pike’s G arag e, re p airs $5.00; track ami field events except the A PPROV ED A T A PR IL 1044 Service G arage, rep airs $9.83; O’- hurdles for which there is no TERM OF TH E COUNTY COURT M<ara Supply A Imp. Co., re p airs equipm ent available in sufficient TH E R E O F. $10.41; City of Moro, insurance & quantities. m iscellaneous $1.75; J K McKean On the trac k th ere will be tlfi? G eneral F und pa« A oil account $76 Off. re p a ir mile, the 100 y ard dash, the 220 F irs t N ational Bank. Old Age $no 41f to tal $¡06.47; Geo. B. J a rd dash, th e 440 dash, th e 880 » <b»’< Assistance $10040; F irs t N ational Moon, repairs $3.50; Union Oil yard run and the half mile relay. Bank, Aid to Dependent C hildren Co., gas and oil $202.76; S tan d - On the field th ere wil be compe- $a0.80; F irs t N ational Rank, A;d brtj qjj gas & $128.86; tition in the broad jum p, the high to the Blind, $7.60, David Reid, Columbia Machine Co., rep airs jum p, the pole vault, the draciw, C ounty C om m issioner $11.50; Ver $4 06; Pacific Pow er A L ight Co th e javelin and the shot put. non I. Miller, C ounty Commie^ion- m iscellaneous $100; R T M organ, The m eet will begin a t one ei $16.00; T. L ester Johnson, Dis- r ’.iscellaneons $5.00; John Buetther o’clock and an effort will be made tric t A tto rn ey expenses $56.33: general supplies, $17.54. t o run it off in good tim e w ith Stevens-N e«s I^aw P ublishing C o . , ______________ delays 4 1-1944 subscription« to O.C.L A. Annstatoma $2J>0; R. A. Twins, PROCEEDINGS ,OF MEETING Few Lettermen Expected County Court Handles A p ril Business In Short Session official car expense $3.15; Foss A OF COUNTY CGttTRT AT APftU. w h~ thg arp Co official c a r expense $6 50. 6th TERM k r ^ r than those of this d istrict S tandard Oil C om pany o f C alif- in C laim s a g a in st county f , w of them have experienced orm a official c a r expense $72.43; G eneral fund: Claims allowed as t , ack men beeftlwe of the war. V e s t Coots P ™ it.ng A Binding ¡ p a n t e d excepting claim fo r in- ,Iloo<j Rivet.f fo r exam ple, has but Co., Tre». H -75’ Clerk $35,8o, <km nity covering B an g ’s diseased one ie tte r man in track out for Election $25.20, Sheriff $3 60, ei ttle slaughtered, upon which th e ^ am Bend U8Ua lly fields a Total $69.40: Bushong A Co., ^ t i o n was deferred. stpf>ng tra c k U am . A rlington has Sheriff $12.78, Asnefwor ; 30'93’ m In re: Clai™ a Kain st co u n ty produced some good ru n n ers in Total $43.71; C harles R. Ix>gan. Road Funds: C laim s allowed as reCen t tim es au d it o f Co. books $135.00; Mrs p a n t e d . The local \e h o o l has not had a L L. Tavlor, V e te rin a ria n s field Monthly sta te m e n t of County tra c k team for some tim e but helper $12.00; W. R. Taylor, M.D. T re asu re r presented show ing fund <hc numbe r of hoys is larg r than insane exam ination $5-00; Jon I. balance«: S tatem en t approved and b,.fnre and this m eet m ay tu rn Moore A Co., 4 Sherm an County clerk direct^ file sam e. m a te r a , fo r ru n . Aliasse« a t $4.00. $16.00; De- ¡n re ; Bid of $50.00 subm itted ninR an<1 j um ping y a rtm e n t of A griculture, sealer of by A rth u r F. M iller fo r purchase A fte r thg m eet th e v isi t <irs will w eights and m easures $3.76: Pa- c f T ax foreclosed p roperty con- N . entertained and dined a t the c.fic Paint. A Chemical Co.. Jan - R; ^ i ng o f 40 acre« in Sec. 28 Twp cafeteria and the sopho- itc r ’s simplies $1.99; Pacific Po- 2N . R. 19 E.W .M .: Bid accepted. more ,afW will give an inform al w er A Light Co., lights court- j zetta Fields appointed as clerk d tn ce f or them a t 7 p. m house $36.78; City of Moro, w a te r ef Election B oard of Rufus No. 1 offic iHiB have been chosen, a for courthouse. $1.80; Pacific Tel- precinct. ,oud sp<laking system has been enhone and Telegraph Co., tele- Vivian Ball appointed as clerk crran g ed f or and every effort is phones for all offices $24 30; H am - of Election, B oard o f G rass Valley made to b rin g the event» niond A Stephen« Co.. S u p ’t of- No 9 p re c in c t. u th e crowd in an in terestin g and fire supnbe^ $5.50; E n ck sen s S ta- UnJon p a r jfic R ailroad Com pany com piet e m anner. tio n ery A Office supplv. Sup t. presents to court, fo r sanction and __ ___________ _ office supplies $5.50. J C Freem an ppproval o f co u rt, a p etitio n of P M ., Box re n t due $3.15; J ^ Union Pacific R ailroad Com pany Q q |] H u il d l ll f i f 1 0 Be Freem an. P.M., stam p s C lerk’s |x) Public U tilities Commission for ® rffice $10.00; S tate In d u strial Ac. p erm it covering construction of T i l IQ Y p a i * Comm., peace officers protection track across C ounty Road fo r * la C llS C Q I I lio l e d i $5-31; F irst N ational Bank, w ith- pbrpf>Se of serv in g th e Eakin El- Oregon fa rm ers intend to make holding ta x Co. employee« salar- CVftto r: C o u rt sanction« and app- cx ten8ive use of soil building ami ies $87 34; Sherm an County Jo u r- construction o f track and in n e rv a tio n aids in m eeting 1944 nal. County p rin tin g $9.80: Sher- recom m ends to Public U tilities rro d u c tion goals, according to re- iff’s office $19.00, Sun’s office $4.00 Commission th a t p erm it be issued. from county and €Omrnunltz A«se«sor ’s office $65.00. to tal $97. Action deferred. pending fu rth e r À AA com m itteem en and indica- 80; Education Digest. Sup’t office developm ents, on form al applica- tionj} from fapm pU n she€ts expense $3.00; Wily K nighten, of- tion fo r ap p ointm ent as C ounty p k te d fo r nwpe thftn 30/W0 Qre. fice help less tax $42.00: W alther- A(WM>SSOr pro-tem d u rin g absence ?on fa n n a W illiam« Co., official car expense of C harles A. R uggles, if and AAA paym ents thia year are $36.00. when inducted into m ilita ry ser being made exclusively fo r soil vice- build- ng practices, b u t fa rm ers who G EN ERA L ROAD FU N D — ROAD No fu rth e r m a tte re Sit weue p a ^ jc jp a ^ ¡n ¡944 program EM PLOYEES PAY ROLL C ourt adjourned subject ca receive paym ent L L Peetz $91.02; E M cPherson C ounty Ju d g e. fol a jj practices perform ed, points $77.20; C B argenhelt $78.08; D J M cLachlan $68 00; Alton Olds $77.20; W E Kelly $95.06; LL Peetz $104.00; E M cPherson 40; C B a rg en h o lt $94.64; D J Me- Lachlan $81.68; Alton Olds $94. 48: W E Kelley $109 03; Jen y W ilson $71.32. ACCOUNT: S ta te Ind. Acc. Comm., Insurance $37.91: N ation- nl H ospital A ss’n, Insurance $5.00 F irs t N ational Bank, w ith-holding tax $98 67; Pac. Pow er A L ight Co., L ights $1.98; Geo. A P o tter, g a s and oil $1.20; W H McDonald mine. $7.00; Foe« Ai Co., tiro A tubes $68 18; misc. supplies $16. 40; to ta l $84.58: W alther-W illiam s Co., tire s A tubes $274.40; Sher- man J F ran k , g en eral supplies, $347.20; Moro Luitober A F uel Y ard, gen eral Supplies $62.33; *--------------------- v> f K U lU S out T ’ - Shepherd o f Scio, mem- |T 1J ter of 1 0 llO lC l # , T r a ilS p O r t lllJ J tlC C tlO I l ° An election will be held a t R ufus the th ird Monday in Ju n e Hxcause of a resolution passed by th e school board o f th a t d istric t fo r the abandonm ent of school th ere for the 1944-45 school year. According to th e resolution both g ra d e apd high school pupils would be tran sp o rted to W asco. F o r the p a s t y ea r no high school has been held a t R ufus and p u p ils have gone to The Dalles o r to W asco. Grade school had too few pupils, in the opinion of a m a- jo rity of the school board, to m ake a school efficient. state AAA committee. E lim iaiation of fa rm allowance previsions which lim ited a- paym ents u n d er previ- ous program s is stim u la tin g w ide- spread in terest in practice® t h a t ••• -nake a d irect contribution to increased production, Shepherd M jd Indication« now a re th a t farm ers will earn a high p ercent- agre of tb e $2.320,000 alloted the gfate fo r soil building w ork un- d er th a 1944 pro g ram . M o- >he weed control practices ----- ->ed u n d er th e ¡A14 R te re ri. is also h ig h to ra n g e and p a stu re im provem ent practices, to eluding seeding, stock w a te r de- velopment«,, p a s tu re clearing and destructive p lan t control.