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About The Athena press. (Athena, Umatilla County, Or.) 18??-1942 | View Entire Issue (July 5, 1907)
If i" vtTI .... wmm j One of the most Important lessons for a beginner to learn Is to bold the amera In the proper position during exposure. Whenever there are corners of buildings or other objects which give vertical lines the camera must be held absolutely level. If this Is not done the building In the picture will appear to befalling either backward or forward, according to the way in which the camera was tilted. There are times, however, when the camera may be tilted to advantage In some cases it Is an absolute necessity. For example, in photographs of clouds, waterfalls, balloons, etc., the camera may point upward, while In taking pictures of people swimming or bathing, children at work or play, etc., It may be pointed downward. Very successful photographs of prominent speakers, parades, crowds, etc., have been taken when the camera was held upside down. It makes no difference In the negative whether the camera is right side up or not By holding the camera In tbe way suggested many a photographer has secured good pictures, while other, who tried to use the camera In the usual way made absolute failures. Often by holding the cam era by the side of the body and pointing it backward one may secure pictures of children at play and of older people In natural poses without the knowl edge of any members of the groups. Another warning to beginners Is necessary. Do not try to take a time exposure while holding the camera In the hand. Even if the camera is held against the breast and respiration stopped the action of the heart is sufficient to cause the box to vibrate and spoil the picture. The Circle. fc&cience As a result of tbe coal shortage on the Pacific coast, many steamers for merly burning coal have been fitted with oil burners, and the change is contemplated for many more. The newest mosquito screens are what is called invisible. They are bur led In the lower part of the window casing on a spring roller. They fol low the sash as it Is raised and low ered. Toklo is to have a twenty-live mile subway, which will be built at a cost of $28,000 per mile, a figure which is astonishingly low, but this Is probably accounted for by the fact that the cost of labor In Japan Is very low. The proprietors of an Austrian car pet factory at Maffersdorf are stated to have acquired German patents which embody a method of manufacturing carpets or floor coverings from paper. The new material can be made In all colors, la washable and will probably prove itself a rival to linoleum. It may surprise many readers to learn that naphtha, Illuminating oil, gas oil and lubricating oil are obtained In considerable quantities from certain varieties of shale rock. "Oil shales" bound In the Scotch Lothlans, A re cent memoir of the British geological survey records the discovery of an Im portant new field of shale near Dud dlngston. In the year 1904 2,332,000 tons of oil shale were mined In Scot land, and yielded 02,932,000 gallons of crude oil. The Scotch oil shales were first made generally known to geolo gists In 1885. The American Ethnological society announces that It Is about to begin a series of publications of authentic ma terlal collected among native American tribes. It is pointed out that hitherto little has been collected, In their own language, concerning the customs, be liefs and ideas of the natives. Yet authentic records of information given by the Indians are regarded as of prime importance for a thorough study of the ethnology and early history of tbe American continent The Indians are believed to possess much valuable knowledge not yet recorded. The results of recent exploration show more and more clearly that if America has received much from the old world it has In return given much. The American origin of early types of the horse, the camel, the rhinoceros and other anlnwils, which eventually at tained a clrcumpolar distribution, says Dr. J. A. Allen, Is well established, but that the same fact Is true of some forms of existing mammalia does not seem to have been hitherto recognised. Doctor Allen thinks that eastern Si beria has derived some of its present mammalian life from boreal America within a comparatively recent period. FARMING IN ALASKA. Poor Aa-rleultural Stations Carried oi by tbe Government. . The government maintains four agri cultural experiment stations In Alaska at Sitka, Copper Center, Rampart and Kenal, and reservation for another has been recommended ; a point midway be tween Ohena and Fairbanks, and ad joining the Tanana mine railway which connects the two towns being selected as a suitable location, says the Boston .Alaskan. The experiments at the Sitka station are now devoted chiefly to horticulture, and the work carried on there may be grouped Into two classes: First the Introduction, propagation and testing of fruit trees and fruit bushes, with a view to ascertaining which sorts can be successfully cultivated In Alaska; and second, the testing of varieties of vegetables best suited to the climate and soil In various parts of the district Among the fruit trees the apple has been the subject of closest study at the tnatmr V1 jhofjiijraphi 5 2 station, but sufficient time has not yet elapsed to determine what the result will be. Interesting experiments are being made with the native fruit bushes, and new varieties of raspber ries, currants and gooseberries will doubtless be the outcome of the work which is now being successfully caV rled forward. All the hardy vegetables are grown at the Sitka station, particu lar attention being paid to the potato, cabbage and cauliflower. The people of the vicinity co-operate with the gov ernment experimenters, and aid the work by supplying reports of the beha vior of the seeds supplied by the sta tion for the use of residents. At Copper Center station the work is devoted chiefly to grain growing, though experiments in the production of grasses and vegetables are also con ducted. Wheat rye and oats, clover, peas, beans, turnips and rutabagas comprise the list commented upon In the report of Special Agent C. C. Geor geson who has charge of the work In Alaska. At the station located at Rampart one degree south of the arctic circle. the principal experiments conducted aunng last season were directed to ward the production of early varieties of grains, those which mature before tbe winter season sets In. The results are being reached by selection. Seeds are planted and those first maturing are selected and planted the next year. it somtlmes occurs that an unusually early winter destroys the grains In pro cess of selection and the work has to be begun again. The hardy varieties of Russia and England grain are used as seed. Wheat from Karhoff, Russia and Finnish black oats are crops which sel dom fall, even so far north as Ram part String beans and peas have been successfully raised at Rampart station and all of the hardy vegetables, par snips, carrots, potatoes and rutabagas have also matured there; thus far the potatoes have shown the best results. J As at Sitka seeds are distributed, the people coming many miles to obtain! them. The station at Kenal, where formerly I experiments In grain growing were con-1 ducted, Is now given over to dairying and the growing of feed. A herd of, rinit . . . ... I uuuuwajr i-auie was introduced last spring, and from this station interest ing reports may be expected concerning the raising of cattle in Alaska, as the Galloways are said to be particularly! aaapiea to toe climate of the district Holes and Tbelr Meaning-. According to an old authority a mnl on the right cheek or right arm slgnl-1 fles happiness in love affairs; on thai right hand, a happy marriage. A mole on the left cheek or left arm signifies adverse fortune, particularly as regards love affairs; on the left hand, an unfortunate marriage from a worldly point of view. Moles on the right cheek or arm, In combination with one or more on the left hand, point to more good fortune In love affairs than In money matters. A mole at the corner of the right eye predicts a rich and Indulgent husband. A mole on the right side of the chin shows good fortune, long life and a happy marriage. A mole on the chin, If it be light yellow tn color, denotes that a woman will be a good housewife; if brown In color It portends a happy married life. A mole on the tip of the nose shows to a woman likelihood of much admira tion and Jealous lovers, In her dealings with whom she Is recommended to ex ercise great caution and discretion. A mole at the right-hand comer of the mouth Is a sign of wealth ; a mole at the left-hand corner of the mouth warns the possessor to beware of treachery and a false lover. On a Terrible Spree. "Mr. Ohuiuley Is doing some slum work. Does he like Kr "Enjoys It Immensely. You see, he's never had a chance to sow any wild cats." Cleveland Plain Dealer. As long as a man lives he is a dead loss to the undertaker. TKE JTJD02S A1TO TZ3L Tbo Boy Had a Tuk He VUM (Complete. j Judge Llndsey, the famous "chll (dren's judge of Denver, does not be illeve that there are bad boys. "Boys do bad things," be has been beard to say, "but they aren't really bad them selves. There Is a lot of good In the worst of them, and we can usually find it If we try." Perhaps of all the pub lic men Interested In the welfare of the so-called bad boy, he has been the most successful in finding tbe good he th closeline with his acks ann twlsrted It speaks of so optimistically. owt hands nn h n hi There are cases, however, that are fr1.. , , . . , . . , ' n . !ann nockt him down ns tho neei almost baffling even to his patience. One of, ded(j these was a 13-year-old boy who was fore kwhe a wiIe and rwid, didunt no brought Into the Juvenile court ra i , gingul thing for halfanour or so charge of truancy. Tim was a bright- untill his mutber fownd him thare ann she looking little chap, and the Judge ex-j was offle skalrt shee so afrade that he pected that his kindly admonition j had hurt his skul, but red was tuff ann would bear immediate results, but he edd ... ' .. . .. was disappointed; for at the end of it onley maid a big lump on hi. hedd. the fortnight when Tim was ordered !but a,wus afftnr a woodp,Ie maid to bring his teachers report in a him offle faint beeaws heez so afrade cordance with the system organized by ileed have anuther axsldunt ann so Judge LIndsey, he presented a sad rec-! jtts twlct uz hard for him to chopp uno. ord of almost continual absences from ' ann reddy sedd heez alwuz skalrt fore feer gnhool I heed look arownd ann see a closeline neer "You must do better than this," said the Judge. "Yes, sir," was the answer; but at the next report day there was no im provement "Tim will stay out of school to work," wrote the teacher. "Tim," said Judge Lindsey, looking across the table, where he always sits with cozy informality among the boys brought into court for varying degrees of dellnqunecy, "don't you know that if your mother was living she'd want you to go to school? Your aunt Is good to you and gives you a home, and you don't have to work. Now's the time when you ought to be studying. You can work when you are a man." "My father's a man, and he don't work!" blurted out Tim. "He went off and left mother an me. I guess that's what killed her." The boy gulp- ed down a sob, and the Judge said,' 8edd gently, "Your mother wished you to he thinks perhaps it may uv hurt his hedd ? ' . . . . . moar than he thott ann thatts the reezen be a good man, and you must begin by wj obeying the law and going to school." w00pile maIki him fea, M skftirt and Tim's reports still continued to show a absences from school, and to one re port the teacher added her opinion ann hennry beam as sedd wun time he that it was hopeless to try to keep! chopt Tim at his studlea Still the Judge a lot of wood ann wenn hees thro he was not discouraged, and he spoke again to the boy, urging him to -mend '71" . 11 . f . . ,ta turble gassh ann afftur that uno his ways, and was answered only by hoM . -irt ackgea hee. no eood an almost sullen stolidity of expression which did not seem to promise well, But at the end of the next two weeks I Tim appeared with a happy face and a much improved report card. i He nulled a soiled and crumnled na- per from his pocket and handed It to the Judge. "I'm goin' to remember all tbe things you told me and I'm goln' to school regular, now I got that done," be said, with some pride. Judge Llnd- ',,, ' . . Jf . to be a receipted bill, and found that little by little, Tim had paid fifty dol lars for a headstone at his mother's grave, w" u i t ui. . v too. and they pieced the fragments to "My boy, Is that what you ve been ' doing all these, months?" "I wanted her to have a monument, Judge." Tim furtively wiped away the moisture In his eyes. "She done a lot for me; that's all I could do for her now." Youth's Companion. ROMANTIC BOCKS HOLS STORY. Unlontown, with It Beautiful Coun try, Recalls Polly William.' Fate. Anion? the many romantic snoto In Western Pennsylvania none Is better known, perhaps, than White Rocks, near Unlontown. This particular spot was made famous by Philip Rogers v 11 ,00K ou' aittr-0' De willfully casting Polly Williams, to.8013- excitedly. whom he was engaged, down the face I splendid! I don't 'spect any of the rocks Into the dark depths be-'ibo'1 know " was roka-" low, causing her death. This event, I KentIe 8ot "lowly down and th( which occurred in August, 1810, has'went across the room and stood look' been done up in song and story, but ln UP at tte llttle Jan " was mam the plain facts have never been related a's present from papa on her last more clearly than by Charles B. Pen-, birthday, and they knew how much she nlngton, of Carmlchaels, Pa. thought of It They had a faint Idea, "Polly Williams' parents moved from too, that It was worth quite a good Fayette County, Pa., Into Ohio," sald(deal of money. Mr. Pennington, "leaving Polly In the "We couldn't tell her now, you know, care of a neighbor family, to be mar- Marjo, 'cause she's gone to a heathen rled to her betrayer, Philip Rogers. ' meetln' at the church. Le's go up The couple stole oft together one day, stairs 'n' play party." she from where she was staying and ) "What'll we do when sue gets home, he from his work, I believe, at an un- Kentle? Must we tell right off quick? de's, and met at an appointed place. Maybe she wouldn't feel so bad by V She, it Is supposed, was under the im- by, when she's had It longer." presslon that he was going to take her j Kentle did not answer. They went to a preacher to be married. Some out of the room and shut the door time afterward a couple of girls were softly. The hardest part of It was, gathering huckleberries at the White it would never have happeued unless Rocks and noticed a small piece of they had been playing in the parlor, clothing on a bush near the edge of where they were quite sure mamma a rock. They looked over the precl- would not have wanted them to be. pice and saw a dead person lying be-1 The party was not a success. It was low, which, on Investigation, proved to ,very solemn little party, and came be Polly Williams.. ito an end abruptly. They they tried I "Rogers owed his freedom from Jus- playing Jackstones, but that was even tice to the efforts of his lawyer, but It worse than the party, is said that he lived a very miserable "I'm goln' down. I most b'lleve you life, and some who knew him said be f on't play fair, Kent Howell !" scarcely ever Blept but would He In j Marjorle went off and left Kentle bed and chew tobacco all through the tossing the stones up and catching them night" Pittsburg Gazette-Times. 1 0n the back of his hand. After a while ' a seen from tbe sea. They were on their wedding tour. "Darling," whispered the young hus- band as they strolled along the beach, "don't you love the seashore?" "Yes, she said, "but Emerson says, you know, that there are two ways of looking at it His only response to this was a sigh, He couldn't afford a yacht : Fractions. "What a nice little boy you are," said tbe kind old lady, "and have you any brothers and sisters." ' "Yes. sir; two half-sisters and three half-brothers." Philadelphia Press. Tbe Reminiscence of tbe Axe. Wuna reddy brown was choppen wood ann hitt i "WUNS BEDD BEOWN WAS CHOPVFN WOOD. : ann dassunt swing his acks ann reddy I aropt .... . at awJ ann wenn t kumg to choppen wood it maiks him swett with feer. ann hennry sedd he nose Just how to slmpathlze with redd snn Iff he had his way heed neavur go er a woodpile ur acxs agena uno. Philadelphia Ledger. Tbe Broken Vase. Crash! Mother's uew vase fell to the floor, and two little frightened . , , ' . . , . .i, faces looked at each other in surprise and dismay. Marjorle picked up the pieces care fully and sat down on the ottoman with them in her lap. Kentle sat down, gether. "Why, It looks most like new!" ex claimed Marjorle. "There's a little teenty hole, Marjo," Kentle said, slowly. "But It's so little, Kent ! Le's put It on the mantelpiece again and see if it shows." "Yes, let's." Kentle climbed up on a chair and took the pieces as Marjorle banded them up. He set the Jar back In its old Place- wl. the 1Ittle hole next t0 the wall. The pieces held together beautifully. I he put them all In his pocket and went down-stairs, too. Very quietly he stole through the hall and Into the parlor. "oh !" he whispered, with a little Jump, and a guilty expression. "You here, j Marjo?" J sure enough, there was ' Marjorle, siting on the ottoman. They looked at i eacn 0ther with sober little faces. Just then they heard mamma's voice on the front piaiza, and they slipped out Into the back yard Instead of running to meet her as usual Teatlme came, and bedtime. Mamma went upstairs and "kissed them to gieep" In the same dear old way, but somehow it troubled them this time, &h turned out the gaa and went away. The clock on Marjorle's bureau ticked very loud Indeed, and ticked quite a long time before there came a shrill whisper from Kentie's room. "You asleep, Marjo?" "No, are you? I've been awake all night Don't you guess it's most morn In'?" "Yes, I guess so. Say, Marjo 1" "What?" ."I've been thinkln' of BomethlnV "So've I." "Le's go down an tell her now. Marjo." "Oh, yes, Kentle, do le'sl" And two little figures In white night dresses pattered down the stairs. Mamma was writing at her desk. It was a letter to grandma, telling "all about those blessed babies." The sit ting-room door creaked and mamma looked up. "What in the world 1" Bhe suld, for there stood the "blessed babies," hand In band, right before her, In a minute it was all told, Kentie's words tumbling over Marjorle's and Marjorle's tumbling over theniselves. It was so much easier to tell when they had once begun. Mamma listened gravely. Then she took them both up In her arms and had a little, loving talk with them about the dreadful nesa of hiding things from mamma. "Was it most telling a wrong story, mamma?" Kentle whispered. "I'm afraid so, dear," mamma said. "It was a good deal worse than break ing the Jar." By and by mamma sent them up to bed, and how much lighter their hearts felt going back, and how they hugged each other! Marjorle's clock ticked a Jolly little good-night as they got Into bed. "Good-night, Kentle!" Marjorle call ed ngaln. "Ain't It nice we went?" "Splendid, Marjo! I'm goln' to try to be to try to be " " I expect Kentle finished that sen tence in Slumber Land, for Marjorle heard no more. Youth's Companion. ISLANDS OVERRUN BY DEER. Come to tbe Doora and Farmers Can Only Shoo Them Away. Farmers on Orcas, Whldby, Lopez and Mercer Islands have grown weary shooing the deer away from their crops, and are demanding the privilege of exterminating the deer on the isl ands. Either this action or they will have to move backr to town and give over the islands to the wild game. It is claimed by the farming Inter ests that the bill making game pre serves of the four Islands was all very well In the days when these spots were not settled by an Industrious class that Is now tilling the soli. Then it made no difference whether they were drlvn Into the water by hunters. Now that Oscas, Whldby, Lopez and Mercer Islands have become thickly settled the deer have become a nui sance. Mercer Island lies In Lake Washington within a stone's throw of the State's metropolis, but the deerare absolute In their control, as If the spot was located near Mount Tacoma. It does not make any difference how much money Is spent by the settlers and city farmers on the Improvement of their places, the deer drift in and eat up whatever suits their fancy, and the farmers are helplesa All they can do Is to shoo away the Invaders, and if they will not shoo the farmer may, In his desperation, take the deer by the horns uud lead him outside the In closure. But he has no privilege In law of using violence In dealing with the deer pest One or two residents on Mercer Isl and tried to be rid of the deer. It is related that one Industrious citizen who found the deer eating up his cabbage patch killed one and the game warden Immediately placed him under arrest That the courts subsequently freed him Is no consolation. The farmers In the deer-infested regions want the privilege of fighting to preserve their fireside from invasion by the voracious deer. Walla Walla Statesman. Indian Cure for Nenralarla. Here Is a simple method of curing facial neuralgia. If the neuralgia Is In the right side of the face the left hand should be placed In a basin of water as hot as can be borne. Or If neuralgia Is In the left side of the face then the right hand should be placed In the hot water. It Is asserted that In this way relief may, be obtained In less than five minutes. The explanation Is that the two nerves which have the greatest number of tactile nerve end ings are the fifth and the median nerves. As tbe fibers of these two nerves cross any Impulse conveyed to the left hand will affect the right side of the face, or If applied to the right hand will affect the left side of tbe face. This is on account of the cross ing of the cords. East Indian Re view. Horn Drinking thaa Hunting. A captain in the Russian Inmerlal Guards rented from a vice president of the Austrian Jockey Club a hunting es tate, for which, after taking possession, he refused to pay on the ground that there was very little game. The vendor brought an action In the courts of Eger, Bohemia, for recovery and produced evidence to show that the captain and three friends had spent five weeks on tbe estate, but passed all their time in drinking. They had consumed 1,280 bottles of champagne. ' On these facts a compromise was effected. The average woman makes a stren uous effort to discover her husband's faults for the purpose of hiding them from other people. One of the things that go without saying Is speechless amazement Papa I never told lies when I wa a boy, Willie. Willie When did you begin, papa? Slovo. Cholly (enthusiastically) She Is for ever smiling upon Die! Shu Awfully polite girl ! Every one else laughs out right Puck. "That horse was capable of winning In a walk." "And did he?" "No. They foolishly entered him in a running race." Washington Herald. Molly When you spoke to father did you tell him you had $500 in the bank? George Yes. Molly And what did he say? George He borrowed It Sketchy Bits. I She When I accepted Jaek, he said he felt as If be was In the seventh, heaven ! He I can well believe It He has been engaged six times before. Fllegende Blaetter. Cholmondely You and your sister are twins, are you not? Marjoribanks We were when we were children. Now, however, she Is five years younger than I. Cleveland Lender. Maud So you are to be married at last Did Jack have much trouble get ting your fathers consent? Belle Not so much as papa and I had in getting. Jack's. Springfield Union. Prospective Pa-In-Law You under stand that you do not get the dowry until the end of the first year? Suitor Oh, all right; I will postpone the wedding until then. Meggendorferr Blaetter. ' "Sometimes I think I have more trou bles than any other man on earth. "Nonsense! Look at Thompson. He'a got a wlfe,an automobile and a sure system for beating the races." Les lie's Weekly.. Tramp Madam, 1 am suffering frora. Indigestion. Lady Why, I'm sorry. What can I do to help you? Tramp Madam, you can cure me Instantly by giving me something to digest Har per's Weekly. Mrs. Lawson How can Mrs. Wykes lelgh afford to keep three servants r Mrs. Dawson Oh, she plays bridge with them every Monday- afternoon and wins back all their wages. So mervllle Journal. , . Baker Do you think It Is true that two can live as cheaply as one? Bar- 'keir Not much. Since I've been pay ing alimony to Mrs. Barker It has cost me double what It did when she was my better half. Life. Servant Maid I left my last place because I couldn't get enough to eat Master You won't find that the case here. My wife does the cooking, and there is always a lot left after every meal. Meggendorfer Blaetter. "Little boy," said the good woman nl.,oooll fho truth?" "Nn'in I "Don't you know It's very, very 'naughty to He?" "Yes'm." "Then why do you It?" "I don't Sometimes I'm. too busy to talk." Philadelphia Ledger. "He's a great growler. Isn't he?"" "Hurricane is nothln' to him." "Find fault with everything?" "Worst yout ever saw." "By the by what Is he do ing now?" "Editing the 'Band of Hope' and 'Sunshine' department of a new magazine!" Atlanta Constitution. Grandma Were you surprised b have me come and visit you? Johnny Not so surprised, as mamma was. ' . indma Why, she knew I was com-li-rf. a, Johnny Yes; what she was sur prised at was papa's language whem she told him about It Cleveland Lead er. Mrs. Hoon (In the midst of her read ing) Here Is an Item which says that a certain man in Philadelphia was fined $10 for holding a girl's band. Mr. Hoon Well, I don't know that that l too much for a person In Philadelphia to pay for a llttle excitement Broad way Magazine. "Now, be careful how you drive, cab by, and go slowly over the stones, for I hate to be shaken. And, mind you, pull up at the right house and look out for those dreadful railway vans." "Never fear, sir; I'll do my best And which) 'orspltal would you wish to be taken to, sir, In case of an accident?" London Tit-Bits. Visitor (to the country theatrical manager) But 'why have you so small a stage and so deep an orchestral Stage Manager That Is a brilliant Idea of mine. When the audience throw things at the actors, tbey fall short and hit the musicians. ' Musicians are cheaper than actors. Meggendorfer Blaetter. London's Underground Railroads, London now has six "tubes" for elec tric underground service. Five more tubes are under construction and pro jected. Tbe existing railways of Lon don, underground, and surface, It la estimated, carry over 600,000,000 per sons yearly, of which the underground lines accommodate 258,000,000. There are neary 600 railway stations In great er London, and Into the trunk line sta tions alone there poor annually over 300,000,000 passengers. The Secret. He Why. did you t-l me this If it was such a secret? She But If I didn't tell it to somebody how could anybody know I could keep a secret?. Baltimore American.