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About The Bulletin. (Bend, OR) 1963-current | View Entire Issue (Aug. 1, 1963)
The Bulletin, Thursday, r, . jfc Jj S C1RP nPC.TR AY C. BcnMnMn ...... .n-.y.wi-, mitt ma ure mar swopi ' through and destroyed the Tite Knot Pine Mill in Redmond Wednesday afternoon, causing an estimated loss of a million .dollars, is pictured here at its start. In IS minutes, the mill was Adm. McDonald takes command of U.S. Navy WASHINGTON (UPI) - Adm. George W. Anderson Jr., hauled down his flag as chief of naval operations today and relinquished command of the world's largest Navy to an old friend and fellow aviator, Adm. David L. McDon ald. Anderson now will become U.S. ambassador to Portugal, entering a diplomatic world with which he Is familiar from international mil itary assignments. , McDonald, a soft-voiced Geor gian with essentially the same hard ideas as Anderson on the Navy's future, became tlie na tion's top-ranking sea officer in a colorful change of command cere mony at the Wasliington Navy Yard. There were tributes from Navy Secretary Fred Korth, 19-gun sa lutes and full honors rendered by squads of Marines and sailors as the Navy observed tlie time hon ored tradition of swearing in a new chief. McDonald's selection by Presi dent Kennedy, announced May 6, was- a surprise throughout the armed forces. Not the least amazed was McDonald himself. It had been expected generally that Anderson, top military man in last fall's Cuba crisis opera tions, would get a second two year term at the Navy helm and. perhaps, succeed Gen. Maxwell D. Taylor as chairman of the ( Joint Chiefs of Staff. McDonald had become a full admiral only on April 1, and had just moved from command of tlie 6th Fleet in the Mediterranean to London to be commander of U.S. naval forces in Europe, tlie East ern Atlantic and Mediterrpjiean. Attack pressed against policies in South Africa UNITED NATIONS, N.Y. (UPI) African members of the Unit ed Nations today pressed their at tack on South Africa's segrega tion policies before the U.N. Se curity Council following a suc cessful move against Portugal. - The Africans seek "firm and positive" action against the white government of South Africa for its "apartheid" program of keep ing whites and Negroes separated and of denying Negroes any real part in the government. But counsels of moderation by the United States and Britain ap peared to be having an effect. The Africans' opening speeches In the apartheid debate Wednes day were surprisingly mild in tone. The action taken against Por tugal for its colonial policies in Africa also was more moderate than the Africans had demanded. The council voted 8-0 to request all countries to impose a partial arms embargo on Portugal and called on Portusal to grant self determination to its African colo nies. The United States, Britain, and France, which are allied to Por tugal through the NATO treaty, abstained from voting. Portuguese Foreign Minister Alberto Franco Nogueira called it a "most revolting resolution." but It was considerably watered down throueh amendments sub mitted by Venezuela. August 1, 1963 ;.vVm. ii f.i- J 3 :j v. TrffeA 00 Aftiia. ..v kJII I tl. xL.i . NASA director discusses plans to put man on moon By DR. KURT H. DEBUS Director, NASA Launch Operations Center Written for UPI CAPE CANAVERAL (UPI) The President has set as a ten tative goal the landing of men on tlie moon "before the end of this decade." The USSR, accord ing to cosmonaut Gherman Titov, plans to get there "by 1967" bar ring unforeseen difficulties. A recent step up in booster launching activity by the Russians in the Pacific area appears to contradict their latest view that they now have "some doubt whether putting a man on the moon is worthwhile.' , There is a strong presumption that the USSR favors an earth orbit rendezvous (EOR) technique over our own lunar orbit rendez vous (LOR) mode to achieve a moon landing. If this is true, the reason for our choice of approach (assuming both modes employ Disarmament meet recesses GENEVA (UPD The Geneva disarmament conference went into recess today to permit its American and Russian co-chairmen to attend the conclusion of a nuclear test ban treaty in Mos cow on Monday. It will meet again Aug. 12. U.S. spokesmen here said both American delegate Charles C. Stelle and Soviet Ambassador Semyon K. Tsarapkin will go to Moscow for tlie signing of the treaty outlawing nuclear tests everywhere but underground. Stelle will leave Friday. A Western spokesman said Stelle and Tsarapkin will confer in Moscow on the sidelines of the East-West foreign ministers meet ing in an effort to agree on which cold war issues to discuss next in Geneva. Tie Geneva conference re sumed last Tuesday for the first time since June 21. But it was unable to get off the ground be cause both sides were awaiting the results of the scheduled "Big Three" meeting in Moscow. Sources at the 17 nation con ference have expressed cautious optimism about the prospects for the Geneva talks scheduled to fol low treaty signing ceremonies in the Kremlin. The draft treaty al ready has been initialed. 6 extras shun film stripping HOLLYWOOD (UPI) Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and the Screen Extras Guild today had to decide whether six shapely beauties would have to be paid for refus ing to undress. The six walked off the set of "The Prize" Wednesday, refusing to appear as nudists in the movie starring Paul Newman. A union representative upheld the girU' ob jections. But the cameras rolled anyway as 20 other actresses duti-; fullv stripped for the scene. I "My husband would divorce me if he saw me on the screen with-1 out clothes." said one of the more : modest girls. Another said: "Our wardrobe ' was misrepresented." Use Classification 100 to find ' your next car. if-, w' is if f 1 eu' cirr re i .'.'-vfy'.rW e ww . n . r. in turning ruins, nremen are inown pouring water into tne wind.iwept fire. This picture wai taken from the west side of the mill. The mill pond is in the background. (Photo by Nate Bull, Bulletin photographer.) three men) are worth a brief study. The EOR mode, as we see it, involves two launches one of a fueling tanker, the other of a partly empty booster and a space craftbefore the moonbound cos monauts can take off from earth orbit. In our LOR mode, a lunar excursion module is detached from the Apollo spacecraft and service module and descends to the moon's surface from an orbit only some 60 miles up. Wait and St The Russians claim that an emergency rescue from an earth orbit would be "easier" than from a lunar orbit. Further, that available boosters of about 820,000 pounds thrust (slightly more than half the first stage of our Saturn C-l) can be used, These boosters, presently launching the "Vostok" spacecraft, are cheaper to build and therefore permit far more ex tensive testing. That may be true, but just how the USSR plans to carry out its objective with so little power remains to be seen. The lunar landing entails con trolled vertical descent to a large ly unfamiliar, definitely unpre pared surface having many un known characteristics. An accur ate launch must be safely accom plished in this environment by the crew, unaided by any ground fa cilities. These lunar operations are considered the most critical portion of the entire Apollo mis sion. It is imperative, therefore, that they be performed by a ve hicle which is not unduly com promised by other requirements. For instance, the lunar excursion module (LEM) features a large picture window which could be taken back to earth because of reentry heat. On the other hand, the heavy heat-shielding needed to protect tlie command module can be left in lunar obit. In ef fect, the LOR mode separates conflicting engineering require ments and allows each module a maximum of desirable features with a minimum penalty on weight and complexity. Other Advantages Other advantages of LOR are: Only two of the three crew members are subjected to the lu nar landing. The third can ob serve, monitor and report to earth from the orbiting spacecraft. Highest performance with presently planned boosters and spacecraft (designed to carry man much further into space) and therefore less delay. To sum up, our LOR mode !.as been calculated to offer a 55 per cent greater over-all mission suc cess probability than with the EOR technique, for 10 to 15 per cent less cost. These naturally, were the deciding factors. OPEN TIL 9 EVERY FRIDAY NIGHT! (AND AT 7:30 A.M. 1291 Wall .'..., . .... . ' ... 4 is i . Rock-throwing whites stage racial outburst By United Press International Hundreds of rock-throwing whites staged Chicago's worst ra cial outbreak in several years early today in front of the apart ments of two Negro families who moved into a previously all-white neighborhood. The area was blocked off, tav erns closed and extra police sum moned. Tlie FBI and 5th Army Headquarters were alerted. Their was fear the outbreak would spread to other parts of Chi cago's South Side where most of the city's 800,000 Negroes live. Officers arrested at least 37 persons during the melee in which four policemen were hurt. Two Negro boys were knocked off their bicycles and beaten. It was the third night of dem onstrations outside an apartment building into which tlie Negro families recently had moved, me Negro section begins about one block south of the building, lo cated in a white working class neighborhood. Violence also erupted briefly at two other racial demonstrations in the nation Wednesday but po lice quickly restored order in both instances. Civil rights pickets at a con struction project in Brooklyn, N.Y., clashed with ponce w n o formed a solid line and backed the demonstrators off a street. One Negro was arrested during the pushing and shoving melee. It was the first violence at picket lines thrown around city construction sites by demonstra tors demanding more construc tion jobs for Negroes and Puerto Ricans. At Anderson, S.C., two white men attacked two of 11 Negroes being served In a formerly all white lunch counter in a down town department store. Police ar rested the whites on assault charges. The Negroes were part of groups totaling about 50 who got service in a number of An derson eating establishments. Four white men demonstrating against lunch counter desegrega tion were arrested at Birming ham, Ala., Wednesday on charges of parading without a permit. CAVE-IN FATAL REDDING, Calif. (UPI) - A trencher operator died here Wed nesday five hours after he was buried in a sewer ditch cave-in. The death of Donald Bedford was tentatively attributed to a heart attack following shock. He had been taken in a semi con scious state to a hospital after fellow workers dug him from the 10-foot ditch. EACH DAY, TOO) CUnnP andSCHULZE jnuur TIRE SERVICE 3822121 wr'-w'1!' fwt-uim ipr-$m.9Mi mm FROM 'JO 7, d. Get "front row" VEMAR TELEPH0T0 LENSES Am.ilng performance is yours with these fine quel ity optics. Compere feverably with lentet costing much mere. We invite you to test them for yourself. All come with tripod mount end, with interchenge- eble adeptors, will fit: MINOLTA PENTAX YASHICA NIKKOREXF EDIXA ' PRAKTICA 400 Ta3 300Ti.5. 200 745 IOC mm. 1 03 f . 2.8 QCmm. WIDE JJ ANGLE f. 2.8 $Sa1 at f tv- 4 4 1m ill., FILM sites. 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