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M M ■ J £ fn w fy g * l+ NEWBERG GRAPHIC Proposed to Give Postal Authorities Control o f Newspapers. C. It. WOODWAOD, I NHWKERG. .OREGON NEWS OF THE WEEK bt a PO W ERFUL CENSO R SH IP. Fo ra tar leaders. a o f the Lesa Important but N ot Lass Interesting Event« o f the Past Weak. H ill says he has not watered his rail- tray stock. Ex-Governor Higgins, of New York, la slightly improved. Twenty miners were killed by an ex plosion in a West Virginia mine. Tbs Northwestern railroad is chang ing its locomotives to oil burners. The powers are already divided on the question of disarmament at the Hague conference. The Oklahoma constitution provides that 15 per cent of the voters are re quired to bring an amendment before , the people. President Castro, of Venexuela, has sent a message from his sick bed de claring he w ill survive this illness and also that he has no intention of becom ing dictator. The Alaska delegate in congress op poses land grants to the companies pro posing to build new railroads. He says the trusts have ample capital to do the work without Federal assistance. George A . Burnham, Jr., has been sent to Sing Sing for two years for grand larceny from the Mutual Reserve L ife Insurance company. He was counsel and vice president of the com pany and his conviction is the,result of the recent investigations. Washington. Jan. 29. — The b ill of tbe Joint Postal commission, just com pleted, if enacted into law, would cre ate a press censorship in the hands of government employes to determine what information the reading public wants, and extend a paternalistic guardianship over the counting room by lim iting the amount of advertising and specifying just how it shall be printed in tbe pages of daily newspa pers. ' The joint commission started work on the 'hypothesis that second class mail matter is carried at a loes to the government, and does not pay its pro portionate share in revenue. One of the main rreeulte of its pondering is the discovery that the newspaper, ee pecially the Sunday edition, has ex panded too much in the direction of the magazine. The members of the com mission avow that the miscellaneous matter contained in the Sunday issue of a newspaper lacks the “ quality to make it socially and educationally val uable.” They would reform every thing by abolishing the Sunday supple ment or else make it so inocuous that nobody would care to read it. A glance at the above provisions of the bill w ill fully convince any one o! the radical nature of the law the com mission proposes. I t would lim it the amount of advertising; it would elim i nate all legitimate advertising matter from supplements, and it would pre vent the publication in the supple ments of all fiction, of all matter of general and useful information regard ing the affairs of the world, and make the supplement merely an overflow for the news of the main sheet. C R O P S O AU SE D SHORTAGE. tad 8 « Much Traffic They Could Not Carry Coal. The Panama canal contract w ill like Washington, Jan. 29. — Representa ly be given to Olliver, one of the recent tive Marshal, of North Dakota, in an bidders. interview, tonight declared that while Russia has announced her Intention o f withdrawing a ll troops from Man there is a shortage of fuel at some points in North Dakota and danger of churia except a railway guaid. A t a meeting of tariff revisionists at shortage at other points, growing pri Chicago a special session of congress to m arily out of tbe so-called oar shortage, revise the tariff laws was advocated. and later of an unusual snow storm. Attorney General Bonaparte has been North Dakota is in no need of financial asked to bring suit to prevent the form assistance. . ___ .__ ation of a gigantic copper trust extend “ The shortage of cars,” he said, ing into Europe. “ grew out largely of the enormous crops San Francisco relief work for January raised throughout the state and through is estimated at 1445,470, which amount the expansion of business far beyond has been forwarded by the National all ordinary limits, which literally swamped the railroads, not only with Red Crass society. products going out of the state, but also A t the Interstate Commerce inquiry with merchandise and materials com at Washington into the coal monopoly ing in. In an attempt to handle this it was shown that only favorites were tremendous volume of traffic, the rail able to obtain care. way companies were grossly negligent The North Dakota blizzard continues in relation to tbe fuel supply, so oar with unabated fury. The tempertaure great prosperity is the real cause oj our ranges from 5 to 45 below zero and all temporary embarrassed condition. It is not a financial shortage, but a rail railroad traffic is at a standstill. road shortage which embarrasses the Swettenhma still obstructs relief work people of the state at this tim e.” - at Kingston. A report in London that he has presented his resignation w ill be LAG U NA DAM ENDANGERED. neither denied or affirmed by officials. BLEEDING NORTH D AKOTA NO W IN THE NATIONAL HALLS OF M E S S Saturday, January 90. — Washington, Jan. 26. — The senate was in session today only for a little more than an hour, the early adjourn ment being taken to permit attendance at the funeral of the late Senator Alger. A few bills of minor Importance were passed, but most of the time the sitting war devoted to the further discursion of H ale’s resolution providing for an in quiry Into the personal interest mani fested by naval officers in the navy per sonnel bill. The resolution was ulti mately refererd to the committee on naval affairs. % ana, addressing the senate today on hia bill to prohibit the transportation in Interstate commerce o f the products of child labor, declared that the census shows that nearly 2,000,000 child bread winners under 15 years o f age are now at work. Washington, Jan. 23.— The river and harbor appropriation bill, which was reported to the house today by the committee on rivers and harbois, car ries an appropriation aggregating $83,- 466,183. Of thia Bum $34,601,612 Is appropriated in cash, to be available between July 1, 1907, and July 1,1908, Washington, Jan. 26. — The honae and $48,834,256 is authorised for con spent the* greater part of the day de tinuing contracts, no time lim it being bating the agricultural appropriation fixed as to when it shall be expended. bill, and it waa rtlll under cone ¡dera The bill w ill probably not be consid tion when adjournment was taken. ered by the house until next Monday. This bill is a record breaker in sise, The queetion of the free distribution of garden seeds cohtinued to hold the most, exceeding by many millions the amount ______ s ___ . _ 1 — -----U L 1_ __________l_____allAtirm) //-»*» t i v a r a n d K u r iin r in r n m u a . prominent place w ith the epeechmak- allowed for liver and harbor improve ments in any previous congress. ;■ ere, although action on this provision of the bill, by a vote of 71 to 69, was Tuesday, January 22. postponed until Monday. The senate Washington, January 22.— The sen bill incorporating the International 8unday School associattion of America ate today passed the compromise For- aker resolution authorizing the commit was passed. tee on military affairs to investigate the facts of the affray at Brownsville Friday, January 26. Washington, Jan. 25.— Resolutions on the nights of August 13 and 14 last, to check naval officers from “ lighting a without questioning “ the legality or fire under senators and representatives justice of any act of thé president in to compel the enactment of the naval relation to or connected with that This action came after the personnel bill at this session” were pre affray.” sented in the senate today by Hale, and, fubject had been under consideration after causing a snappy debate of short almoet daily since the first day of the duration, went over for future consider present session of congress, and every ation. H ale’s resolution cites tbe pres phase of the question had been dis ident’s order forbidding government cussed on all sides. employee to “ lobby,” and directs an In-1 Washington, Jan. 22.— The house to quiry by the secretary of the navy to day passed the diplomatic consular ap ascertain whether the order is being propriation bill, which carries a total of violated. $3,138,000, and the m ilitary academy The urgent deficiency appropriation appropriation bill, carrying$1,964,483. bill, carrying $279,000 as it came from During tli$3 consideration of the diplo the honae arid authorizing by a senafff^., matic bill, speeches were made by Sher- amendment a loan of $1,000,000 to the ley of Kentucky, on the "treaty making Jamestown Exposition company, was ■power by Bladen, of Texas, who urg passed. The latter part of the day was ed a more liberal recognition of the devoted to the disposition of pension jn the matter of diplomatic ap bills. pointments, and by Longworth, of Ohio, who spoke in favor of the United States Washington, Jan. 25.— The house to owning the residences of its foreign day passed a number of bills of a local representatives. Cousins, of Iowa, in epxlana- a a bill was then taken up and. while it tlon 01 mea8ure‘ was under consideration, Kahn, of Cal Monday, January 21. ifornia, addressed the house on fire in Washington, Jan. 21.— A spectacular surance companies and, their relation to the eity of San Francisco, before and speech by 8enator Tillm an was the after the earthquake and fire. The chief feature of an exciting day in the question of the free distribution of gar senate. The South Carolina senator’s den seeds occupied the reet of the day. effort was a reply to the recent criti There was a general debate' on the cism of himself by Spooner. He began committee provision appropriating with a satirical picture of the senate as $238,000 for the purchase and testing ! a minstrel show, which be later said of new, rare and uncommon seeds, I was his first and last attempt to be bulbs, trees, shrubs and vines, and I “ funny,” an attempt which at its con- omitting the usual appropriation for tbe blusion brought a stinging denunciation purchase of ordinary flower and tgarden from Carmack in resentment of allu sions to him. seed for distribution. This was preceded by a serious reply from Spooner on tbe attitude taken by Thursday, January 24. Tillman on the raoe problem, all final Washington, Jan. 24. — The session ly resulting in a session of nearly two of the senate today was held entirely hoars behind closed doors. with reference to the death of Mr. The secret session was followed by a Alger. Dr. Edward Everett Hale de brief open one, in which Tillm an made livered a special prayer, and after the a profuse apology to Carmack, to all reading of the journal of yesterday was senators whom he had brought into his completed Senator Burrows presented first essay in the line of humor,” and resolutions expressing regret and sorrow finally to the entire senate. at the sudden death and providing for The Brownsville affair was the sub- a special committee of 12 senators ® ject of controversy, and the day began represent the senate at the funeral fn with tf,e announcement announcement of of a compro with the this city and attend the body to De mise resolution, which brought Repub troit. The resolutions were agreed to, lican and Democratic senators together and on motion of Senator Burrows the on the basis of ordering an investiga senate at 12:17 adjourned as a farther tion of the facts of the affray without mark of respect. bringing into queetion the authority of _ ,, . . , „, _ . the president to dismiss the negro Washington, Jan . 24 - The house t(W)p£ The w&8 Bubmitted today voted to abolish all the pension to M d ap roved b the preeide n t . t a agencies throughout the country, 18 in CXMlferen^ yesterday. number, and centralize the payment of Aftor the speeches and mutual apolo pensions in the City of Washington. gies bad been made, Foraker attempted This action was taken on the pension to get a vote on his resolution. Ob appropriation bill after spirited opposi jection was made and tbe matter w ill tion on the part of those having pen be taken up tomorrow. sion agencies in their states. The pension appropriation bill, car Washington, Jan. 21.— The house to rying $138,000,000 in round numbers, day pronounced unanimously in favor was passed. of enlarging and making more efficient field and coast artillery by passing tbe Wednesday, January 23 % bill for that purpose. Washington, Jan. 28. — The senate An interesting political discussion today accepted the propositi ion of the grew ont of tbe passage of the so-called house of representatives to increase the “ political pArity” bill, prohibiting cor larles of senators, representatives and porations from making money contri territorial delegates to $7,500 annually butions in connection with elections. and those of the vice president, the A bill was passed authorising the speaker of the house and members of secretary of Commerce and Labor to the president’s cabinet to $12,000. investigate and report upon the “ in This action was taken by a vote of 63 dustrial, social, moral, educational and to 21 and followed a discussion of near physical condition of woman and child ly three hoars. , workers in the United States.” The Senator Albert J. Beveridge, of Indi- measure has already passed the senate Northern State, Hungry and Oold, Wrests Title From Kansae. Washington, Jan. 28. —'Conditions arising from a shortage of fuel and of food supplies continue to be bad in por tions of Nortth Dakota, according to dispatches received at the Interstate Commerce commission. At the same time other dispatches show the rail roads are making efforts to reach the places suffering from the want of- these necessities of life. Mayor James J. Dougherty, a t Park River, N. D., com plains that the Great Northern railroad is not making any effort to move trains over the lines reaching there. The oity is entirely out of coal. There has been no mail for(eix days. Tbe weather is fine. Prompt action, the mayor urges, should be taken to compel the delivery of fuel and mail. A dispatch from Sherwood, N. D., dated January 26, says the place is en tirely without fuel of any kind. Three cars of coal for Sherwood, it is assert ed, were confiscated at Mohalt. There has been no train for a week. As pro visions are low, the situation is report ed alarming. Under yesterday’s date a dispatch from Milton, N. D., says ■-that two cars of soft coal liave arrived, but no mail train as yet. From President H ill, of the Great Northern, a dispatch was re ceived from St. Paul, dated January 26, saying that two freight trains with 17 cars of coal got through Thursday on the line reaching Hannah, one of jh e places suffering from a lack of coal. M ESSAGE ON CARS. President Will Urge Pessege'of Lews to Cure Shortage. Washington, Jan. 28.— The car short age question was considered at the W h ite House today during a conference participated in by the president, Secre tary Root, Secretary Taft, Postmaster General Cortelyou, Assistant Secretary Bacon, Chairman Knapp, of the Inter state Commerce commission, and Com missioner of Corporations Garfield. The president has announced his intention of sending to congress a special mes sage urging legislation of a remedial character to meet car shortage emergen cies like those existing. The Interstate Commerce commission has submitted certain principles which tbe members think should form the twain nrf any legislation to be reoom- mended on that subject to congress, and if these meet the views of the president, they w ill be submitted to that body. Tbe president’s decision is one of the results of the recent Chicago reciprocal demurrage convention, and of the very general complaint which has been made to the Interstate Com merce commission of a ehortage in the car-carrying equipment of the country. HAVE T O BRIBE SW ITCHM EN. San Francisco Shippers Pay to Get Freight Cars. San Francisco. Jan. 28.— The Bulle tin today publishes a story to the effect that when Interstate Commerce Com missioner Lane arrives here this week to investigate the relations between the railroads and shippers, he w ill find conditions very similar to those at 8e- attle with respect to the “ tipping” system, resorted to by shippers and warehouse men, in order to get their can. According to the Bulletin’s informa tion, the practice has been followed at the Oakland yards for some time, and merchants have fonnd that, in order to get their care to the warehouses they have to “ tip ” the switchmen in the yards. At the office of General Manager Cal vin, of the Southern Pacific company, today, it was admitted that this is be ing done, but it was stated that the fault lay with the merchants them selves, who, of their own volition, re sort to this practice in order to get speedy delivery. It was with the ap proval of the company. «E R IS P R O V E N Intentati Commerce Comminili« Eads Portland Inquiry. . C O M P E T IT IO N » « KILLED IN 1901 Attorney for Commission Declare» A t That Was 8ought To B* Estab lished Has Been Proven. Portland, Jan. 26.— After ehoowing conclusively that competition was de stroyed by the merger of the Harriman linee in thia state, C. A. Severance an nounced at the close of the Interstate Commerce commi raion investigation yesterday afternoon that he would call no more witnesses here, as the facte lie came to show had been admitted b y the testimony of railroad officials. Commissioner Franklin K. Lane then adjourned the session to meet in San FjAnctsco next Tuesday, where R. P. Schwerin, general manager of th e Pa cific Mail Steamship company, and other Harriman officials w ill be placed on thè stand. By the statement of Mr. Severance to Commissioner Lane, the sessions in Portland have been eminently satis factory to the commission’s attorney. Witnesses examined yesterday testi fied that the year 1901 was an unfortu nate one tot Oregon. Then it wax that tbe O. R. & N . and Southern Pacific «e r e merged under one management, and the sex vice offered on both roads es Impaired. Officials at the head o f the system had an eye single to. big earnings and a minimum of expendi ture. The service suffered, alternative routes for shippers were denied, and the roads in possession of the territory were ameppble to none for business. Shippers said both rail and water lines have depreciated since the merger, there has not been a disposition to ex tend into new territory and tbe entire Central Oregon region has been effectu a lly bottled up. Railroad officials who serve as the heaq} of allied roads and who there maintain there is competition between them, when, as a matter of fact they work together as two partners in one business, were grilled yesterday by A t torney Severance. . Witnesses maintained that rates showing rank discrimination have been pat into effect on ties to California, whose object is to harass tbe Gould sys tem. Others said the passenger servir» between Portland and Omaha is abom inable, and is due to the merger of for merly competing lines, while the steam er service to Galifrnia of of the H arri man companies is worse than it has been for 20 years. W hile Attorney Cotton was at hia best in stemming the tide of adverse teetimony and never showed his adroit ness to better advantage, the fa c te . brought out were strongly against the Harriman interests. BUILD GREAT BATTLESH IP. Naval Bill Allows fo r Second Dread- The attorney general of Minnesota has begun suit to cancel the charter of Rio Colorado Threatening to Destroy naught and M ore Bailors. Irrigation Project. the 8t. Paul, Minneapolis A Manitoba Washington, Jan. 26.— An appropri Railroad company. This is really the Los Angeles, Jan. 29. — The Times ation of about $95,000,000 is provided parent company of the Great Northern this morning says: for in the naval appropriation b ill * I f the R io Colo Railroad company and the Great North agreed upon today by the house com rado should not be forced to return to ern is joined in the suit. mittee on naval affairs. Tne bill pro its old channel and remain there, the vides for an additional battleship of Another blizzard has blocked Dakota Laguna dam, constructed by the United the type agreed upon in the naval ap- railroads. States Reclamation service across the propriation bill of last year. I t also 8honts denies that friction caused makes provision for two torpedo boat river 12 miles above Yuma, w ill be de him to resign. destroyers and appropriates $2.000,000 stroyed and tbe irrigation of hundreds of for submarines. This $2,000,000 is ad More charges are being made against thousands of acres in Arizona, Califor ditional to the $1,000,000 for subma 8enator Bailey, of Texas. nia and Mexico w ill be impoesible. rines provided in the bill of last year, Tbe Laguna dam is unique in that Another bloody battle has occurred be which has not. yet been expended. Pro the danger threatening ite existence tween Mexicans and Yaquia. vision is made for about 3,000 addi larks below instead of above the sur The British cabinet admits that tional sailors and 900 marines. face. During tbe past three years, the Swettenham w ill be recalled. The new battleship provided for in Colorado, instead of repairing its the bill is to be a sister ship of the Chicago has traced m odi of the scar breaks by salt deposits, has cut them monster authorised by congress last Not A fter G overnor's'B celp. let fever epidemic to sweat shops. wider and deeper, and it lias formed a year, which, the bill required, should Washington, Jan. 28.— No advices The blizzard in Europe has been the gorge 60 feet deep and 1,500 feet wide have been received at the State depart be a “ firet-class battleship carrying as cause of many people freezing to death. through the cnltivatted lands of the ment confirming the report that Gov heavy armor and as powerful armament Imperial valley. During the period of ernor Swettenham of Jamaica w ill re as any known vessel of its class, to Eastern Republicans would grant the highest flood it cat back at the rate sign because of his clash with Rear have the highest practicable speed and ship subsidy to Bouth American lines of a third of a m ile a day. The Laguna Admiral Davis. I t was stated posi greatest practicable radina of action.” only. dam is said to have cost about $2,000,- tively today that no representations __________ i Tbs naval appropriation bill carries 000. have been made by this government to Will Maks 8tavans Chairman. $253,000 for the Paget sound navy Great Britain asking for the resignation Sent Many Goods to Cuba. Washington, Jan. 25. — Announce yard. of the governor. In fact, a high official ment was made today at tbe War de Washington, Jan. 29.— Never before Bristol w ill retain his office as United in the history of United States com said that the resignation of the governor partment that the offices of chairman States attorney for Oregon until the merce with Cuba was the export trade would be regretted, as many people and chief engineer of the Isthmian land fraud trials are finished. might think that he had been forced out Canal commission would be combined, of this country to that island so great through the efforts of the United States. and that Mr. Stevens, the chief engi The census bureau has just issued as daring the past calendar year. neer, would be given the appointment, a bulletin which shows that 1,760,000 American importations from that re Veiled Request From Japan.- the understanding being that be w ill childrenl between tbe ages of 10 and public are considerably below that for 8t. Petersburg, Jan. 28 — The Asso maintain a residence upon the isthmus. 16 ysare are employed as breadwinners. the preceding year. The total exports ciated Press learns that the decision of Secretary Taft today announced his pur from this country to Cuba were valued McCaskln to Be Major Qenoral. Fight for Pension Agoncioa. Governor Swettenham, of Jamaica, at $46,491,944, which is more than $2,- the Rnssian government to withdraw pose of filling the four vacancies exist Washington, Jan. 28.— It is semi Washington, Jan. 23.— Representa threatens to dissolve the Kingston coun 000,000 over tbs exportations for 1905. its troops from Manchuria immediately ing upon the Isthmian Canal commis cil for taking sides against him. There ¿The importations from Cubs were vei tive Dalzell, of Pennsylvania, Stated officially announced that Brigadier Gen instead of waiting until A pril 15, the sion by the appointment of some bu eral W illiam McCaskin, commanding today that he intends to organise a fight is a great need of lumber, but the gov ned at $85.056,295, showing s falling date fixed for this step in (he Russo- reau chiefs. against the abolition of nine of the 18 the department of Texas, w ill be pro ernor refuses to receive it. Japaneeh Portsmouth treaty, was made off of about $10,000,000. ' >ension agencies of tbe United States. moted to the grade of major general on at a veiled request from the Japanese Central Russia 47 Below, The flood of the Ohio river is receding The house committee on appropriations the statutory retirement A pril 14 next government, which apparently foresee Contract Goss to Olliver. slightly. S t Petersburg, Jan. 25.— Reports o f has reported a b ill appropriating for of Major General James F. Wade. The Washington, Jan. 29. — Following a only nine o f the present agencies, and present understanding is that Colonel trouble in the matter of internal ad heavy loes of life and great suffering on Jamaicans denounce Swettenham and conference at the W hite House it was the members of the committee defend Charles B. H al), Thirteenth infantry, ministration of certain provisoes of account of the oold are arriving from ask his recall. _________________ Akmoiinsk steppes, Central Ruaela, officially announced that the contract the action on the ground of economy. in oommand of the infantry and cavalry China. A rate discrimination inquiry is in for building the Panama canal would with which communication was inter Dalssll says it would be far more eco school at Fort Leavenworth, Kas., w ill prog ress in Denver. Nina Men Blown to Bit*. rupted. During the recent blitsard tha be awarded to W illia m D. Olliver, nomical to pay ail pensions from Wash be appointed to the vacancy in the list Richmond, Va., Jan. 28.— Nine men, temperature fell to 47 below sero. F if The Colorado legislature has passed who, with Anson M. Bangs, was tbe ington, and w ill take the stand that all of brigadier gener&ls, which w ill occur all foreigners, were blown to pieces by teen bodies were recovered in one day lowest bidder in the recent competition, the present agencies should go. an anti-cartoon law. early In March. '< a dynamite explosion today on the in the vicinity of the village o f provided that within the next ten days The mayoralty contest w ill cast tbe Tidewater railroad, near Pearisburg, Akom li. Thousands of cattle perished. he and his associates, with at least two Gold Production Increases. Appeal for Federal Aid. gpeople of New York about $400,000, Independent contractor* shall cover the Washington, Jan. 28.— The coal fam Va. Th " inl-n-etii were at dinner and The winter grain crop is killed in Mid Washington, Jan. 22.— The Geologi whether Hearat or McClellan wins out. entire field of the work to be performed cal survey announced today the total ine in North Dakota has become so seri a quantity of the explosive, which was dle Russia, the snowfall being lig h t _ Oil in great quantities has been found under tbe contract. ¡reduction of gold and silver In the ous that Senator Hansbrough conferred being tliuwed beside a fire, blew np. on land owned by W . R. Hcaret in ( Keystone State Liberal. Jnited States for 1906, aggregating 60,• today with the president to see if Fed Mexico. Ne Americans Were Killed. Capture Desperate Cuban Bandit. Harrisburg, P a , Jan. 25.— A b ill 866,842 fine ounces, with a valuation of eral means cannot be fonnd to relieve Washington, Jan. 28. — The Ameri providing for an appropriation of $76,. Havana, Jan. 29.— Enrique Mesa, a III22,402,0« 6. Production of gold ag the situation. Telegrams appealing for A revised list of tbs dead and injured o f the Terre Haute train wreck shows bandit of the province of Santiago, who gregated 4.265,742 fine ounces, valued relief were laid before the Interstate can vice coucui at Kingston, Jamaica, 000 to arrange for a Pennsylvania ex for more than two years bad terrorised at $88,180,700, an increaee of $7,716 Commerce commission by Senator Hans- advised the State department .today hibit at tbe Seattle exposition in 190p 29 killed and 23 injured. Eastern Cuba and defied tbe rural over the previous year. Total produc broogh today. The commissioners have that no American dead have been re was introduced in the lower house The senate subcommittee has report guards, and who was wanted for al tion of silver was 66,101,600 fine ounc called the attention of the railroads to ported so far in Jamaica. The situa the legislature today. The b ill als * ed against Bristol’s confirmation as dis leged murders, was captured here last es, valued at $34,221,976, a decrease of the renewed complaints and relief is 1 1 ion is improving, and the earthquake provides for a commission of 20, head0 ed by the governor. trict attorney for Oregon. night by the secret police. I shocks have ceased. 1,581,200 ounces in actual output , expected. T