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READY TO CELEBRATE HIS BIRTHDAY. IN THE OLDEN TIME. O IL IN C A L IF O R N IA . la In t e r v ie w W it h a W e ll E x p o r t. CELEBRATION OF INDEPEND ENCE DAY LONG AGO. f l e a , ta n fo r th e B and F ir s t F u r n la h c d O ffic ia l th a A ( M u a lc J o llific a tio n — N o is e in t h e K a r l ? D a r e W a s S i r e n S e c o n d a r y P la c e o n P r o g r a m m e . N ye olden time they cel ebrated “ Independence day” and not tbe “ Fourth of July.” The change of name came with the change In the manner of celebrating tbe annlreraary of the elgning of tbe declara tion of Independence. Many people deplore tbe present method of show ing appreciation of na tional freedom and deplore as well the fact that the rising generation speaks of the coming "Fourth” rather than of “ In dependence day,” a name so pregnant with meaning. Perhaps the people who "deplore” are right. One of the signers on that famous Fourth of July, 1778, declared on his deathbed that he would like to sleep a century, then wake up to find out how future generations were celebrating Inde pendence day. I f the old gentleman's wish were to be granted, when he heard the fish horns, the multitudinous snap ping of John Chinaman red wrapped In ventions, the reports of the dangerous torpedoes and dynamite crackers he ■Might lie willing enough to hurry hack to the tomb. When some staid New Englander flnds fault with the present method of cele brating the nation’s birthday tbe nolae- ninking small boy may with good grace tell him that New England's patron saint, John Adnms, recommended that the day he recognized by Just such a din as young America Is making. It Is true, howeref, that President John suggested that the early part of the day should be given over to solemn acta of devotion. Then he said the day should be commons orated “ with pomp, parade, games, sports, guns, bells, bonfires and Illumina tions from one end of the continent to the other for evermore." O f the first celebration of a Fourth of July by the continental congress Adams In writing to his daughter said: “ The people shouted anil huzzahed In a way to strike utmost terror to every lurking tory. There was a splendid illumination and while a few surly houses were dark the show would have given King George a heartache.” > M N o other aid so great to the housewife, no other agent so useful and certain in making delicious, pure and wholesome foods, has ever been devised. agsou/rov pt/rf There are imitation baking powders, sold cheap, by many grocers. They are made from alum, a poison ous drug, which renders the food injurious to health. one of these dinners and a list of twenty toasts. The crack military companies of the section were In attendance at the dinner. The Boston official dinners on Indepen dence day were held in the hub’s cradle of liberty, Faneuil Hall. Edward Everett Hale tells of one of the earliest Fourth of July celebrations of his remembrance. It was that of the year 1H33, ami on that H e s s ia n H a n d P la y e d . On this first official celebration of day for the first time a great chorus of school children sang “ My Country, ’Tiv Fourth of July by Congress that body se of Thee.” cured music for the day and at the same Character o f C elebration Changes. time afforded the people a great chance for amusement and laughter by forcing It was Just about this time that tbe the Hessian hand, which was captured character of the celebration of the anni by Washington at Trenton the December versary of the birthday of American in- previous, to play in the public square all dependence began to change. Parades day long. There Is on record a fairly full were held as usual, but noise began to account of an Independence day celebra take the place of speeches and in the tion which George Washington attended larger towns of the rending of the declar ns the guest of honor. The celebration ation of Independence, which had always was held at the Hprlng gardens, near been a feature of the celebrntion. The ROYAL BAKINA POWDER CO., 100 WILLIAM ST., NEW YORK. An E p is o d e o f th e F o u r t h . Oh, yes, we had a glorious time, of course. W e always do. W e didn't begin firing till 7 o'clock, partly because It wakes people up, and partly because it is so silly to use up all your crackers be fore breakfast, as some boys do, and have none for the rest of the day, and have every one think you a nuisance be sides. W e hail no nccldents; that Is, nothing to speak of. Polly burned two or three of her fingers n little, but we made that all right with Bodu and a rag, and she never cried a bit; but there wan an epi sode, anil it happened to me. This waa the way It happened: I wanted both my hands to use, and I had a piece of punk In one of them, and there was no place to lay It down, and everybody else's hands were full, too, so I—well, I just put it into my pocket for a minute. It was lighted, but I didn't T h e W h is k y T r a ffic . P e r s o n a lit y . Henry AV. Grady once said of the whisky traffic: ‘ ‘ It is the mortal ene my of peace and order, the des|ioiler of men aud te n o r of women, the cloud that shadows the faces of children, the demon that has dug more graves and scut more souls uushrived to judgment than all the pestilences that have wasted life since God sent the plague to Egypt, and a ll the wars since Joshua stood beyond Jerich o.” Kn ow n O il Much is said about the supreme need of personalities in our day, instead of abstractions, theories and inanimate scholarship, i t is even hinted that theological study is of secondary im portance, the personal factor being the essence in the preacher. But the im perative demand of the age in enlight ened personalities embodying the re sults of past achievements and the best W o r ld t o E n d th la T e a r . thought and scholarship of the present. This is the recent decision of one o f the W e need profound thought and rich prominent societies o f the world,but the ex ITiicleSam uses the best of everything. act day has not yet been iixed upon, and Uncle Mam uses Carter’s Iuk. He knows. learning sanctified into personality.— while there are very few people who be H om iletic K eivew . lieve this prediction, there are thousands L ife is made up, not of great sacri o f others who not only believe, but know T e r r i b l e R H vagea o f O p iu m T r a d e . fices or duties, but of little things in that Hostetter’s Stomach Bitters is the best The terrible ravages of the opium medicine to cure dyspepsia, indigestion, which smiles and kindnesses and small trade in China are indicated by the constipation, biliousness or liver and kid obligations, given habitually, are what number of sucides. In Yunnan prov ney troubles. A fair trial will certainly w in aud preserve the heart.— Sir ince there aie on un average of 1,000 convince you of its value. Humphrey Davy. attempted opium suicides per month. C h ristia n ity and T h e o lo g y . Mothers will find Mrs. Winslow's Sooth The average for the whole of China One of the most unfortunate mis ing Svrnp the best remedy to use for their is not If ss than 600,000 per year. Dr. takes ever made by the Christian children during the teething period. W illiam Park says theie are over 800,- church was to slide into the habit of Skill in the dairy is important, hut 000, and that the number of deaths identifying Christianity w ith theology. the art of butter making does not de front opium poisoning is not less than W e have had brains given us to use, pend altogether upon skill in the ma 200,000 a year. and there are no themes that so m agni nipulation of the m ilk, cream and but- ficently challenge a m an’ s intellectual 1 am sure Plso’s Cure for Consumption tir. Inferior cows, that are half fed, saved my life three years ago.—Mae. THos. powers as the themes that associate or not fed properly, w ill not furnish B obbins , Maple Street, Norwich, N. Y. themselves w ith religions and w ith the ntilk of the desired quality for produc Fell. 17, 1900. Christian religion. Bnt even so, the' ing the best butter. On some farms, ology is not C hristianity.— Rev. Dr. A C i v i l W a r H e r o in e . during the warm days of summer, the Parkhnrst. A few days ago Miss L izzie V an lew , cows suffer from lack ot water. It who rendered such conspicuous services The most northerly c ity in the world w ill not do to sim ply water them to the federal cause during the c iv il is R eykjavik, Iceland, which has 3,900 morning and night, but they must war, died at Richmond, Va. For the inhabitants. have an abundant supply. The food aid she gave to General Grant the lat should also be varied and of the best ter when elected president made Miss quality. Vanlew postmistress of Richmond. ‘ ‘ Very often ,” remarked the long- Miss Vanlew also gave substantial aid haird man, “ the printer mixes up to officers who effected their escape words in my poems, thus creating d if from Libby prison just before the close ferent meatiings aud thoughts front of the w ar.— Chicago Record. Our bodies should be well cared for, keep what I intended.” clean, both outwardly and inwardly, and Some duirymen have a measure and made strong. The inward cleansing is ac “ That so?” inquired the practical man. " H o w much does he charge give each cow the same quantity of ■ complished by Hood's Sarsaparilla. It ex food. There can be no uni form ty in * pels all bad things from the blood and you?” — Indianapolis Sun. the allowance of food. Some cows con keeps it pure and rich. I t cures all disor sume more than others, and cows tliat ders o f the stomach, nerves, kidneys and are in full flow of m ilk require more bowels, which. If left unchecked, would food than the non-producers. The only cause great suffering. rule to follow is to give each anim al as much as it w ill eat up clean i f it is a producer, i Is the Best Medicine Money Can Buy. $1, Keep Y o u r B lo od in O rd e r BESTFORTHE BOWELS A N O L D -T IM E IN D E P E N D E N C E D A Y C E L E B R A T IO N . Alexandria, Va., "with a large company of civil anil military people of Fairfax County.” Things were not particularly bright for the colonial armies on the first anniver sary of the declaration of Independence. The soldiers at Morristown heights, how ever. under Washington's command each received an extra gill of rum with his ration in recognition of the day. The third anniversary of the signing of the declaration was made memorable by the issuing of an order by the commander- in-chief that all military prisoners under the sentence of death should t>e pardoned Perhaps the moat enthusiastic and heartfelt celebrations of Independence day did not take place on the day Itself. News traveled slowly In the year 1778, and It was some days before New York knew that the country had been declared free. When the pleaalng information did reach there, however, the fown went wild. The king's statue was pulled down and melted up Into bullets for the Ameri can armies. T w o or three days after New York had given vent to Its enthusi astic feelings Boston celebrated A Brit ish army officer who was a prisoner in the hub at the time wrote an account of the rejoicings of the ‘Me!oiled people." lie was escorted by a band of patriots to see the “ goings on" and confesses that be enjoyed the occasion as a break In a rather monotonous life of captivity. The crowd of Hostouians tore down the lion and the unicorn from the old headquar ters of the British Government, after ward the old Maaaachusetta state house. It was not until after the signing of the treaty of peace with Great Britain that celebrations of Independence day were held regularly in all placea. Dinners were .avorlte features of the day, Kv- e ,lu s ty was invited and It was seen to that there was enough for all. Tbe citi zen sst down at tbe outdoor table with out sny fear that a cannon cracker was to lie exploded under him liefore he had Bniahcd his first course. Pandemonium had not ns yet come Into general use ns a synonym for the features of the Fourth of July. All through Virginia the public and private feasts on Independence day bud as a dish what was known aa Bruns wick soup or stew. Tbe name probably arose from a desire on the part of the Virginia householders to sngrset that the kingly house of Brunswick was “ in the soup.” lu tbe staid land of steady habits. Con necticut. in the town of Hartford it was the custom for years to have a great dinner "in tha field.” A newspaper of JiM /"wrs or so ago fives aa account ad opening of trade with China brought la the small firecrackers and American fac tories aoon found the means of making big ones. Noise assumed the scepter and has reigned ever since. There is a strong desire on the part of many people to-day to change the character of the celebra tion of Independence day and to make It like unto that which it once was. All sorts of plana have been suggested for a more orderly and solemnly Impressive celebration of the republic's nutsl day. The effort to change the methods of the day's recognition are being exerted In a virile way, and It may he that the pres ent generation will live to find something more in the Fourth of July than a picnic, the exploslu.-t of a pack of crackers under a tin pan or the rush of a rocket which, like too many Independence day celebra tions, ends in a "stick.” A H a n g - U p T im e . |W think It would do any harm just for a minute. I forgot that I had a whole bunch of hrecrackcra in that same pock et. Suddenly I heard aome one cry out, "Tom is afire!” and then there came a puff of smoke In my face, and I felt something hot against my leg, and th en - pop! snap! hang! crack, Hti, whixi! crack- let.v-bang! the crackera began to go off lu my pocket! Everybody was yelling, and just for a minute I didn't know what to do. 1 ran, hut the crackers ran with me. and the faater I went the harder they popped. Then all at once I saw what to do, and T pulled off my jacket and threw It on the grass. Luckily It waa my jacket, and not my trousers pocket! Billy took It up and shook out the crackers, and then he turned out the pocket, but there wasn't much left to turn. It waa just a black rag, and It dropped Into little pieces. Then there waa a big piere that looked as If It had once been white, and that, they said, waa my handkerchief, but 1 should never have known It. Well, of course they sll laughed at me a gi«>.l desl. hut 1 didn't mind much, for it really was very funny, I suppose; but my advice to other hoys Is, don't carry crackers in your pocket, and if you do, don't put a lighted slow-match in with them!—Laura E. Richard*. If TO* haven't a regular, healthy movement of the bowels every day, you're sick, or will bo Keep your bowels open, and be well. Force, in the shape o f violent physic or pill poison. Is dangerous. The imoothest. easiest most perfect way or keeping the bowels clear and clean is to take CANDY ■ C A T H A R T IC ^ * V alu e o f P a tr lo tlo O l e b r (Iona. It Is sometimes hard work and a good deal of exponae. especially in small and not well to do comm unities, to get up a Fourth of July celebration; but every gathering of this sort pays the largest kind of Interest on the investment In the cultivation of the spirit of patriotism and the proper education of boys and girls in the theory and practice of Fourth of July celebrations and similar obeerrance* that shall mean more than a simple good shrill, Could not make themex'lves heard, and to they kept » t i l l ; And the bluaterlng wind went off In a huff. Mime nobody not.ced how loud he could puff. And the clouds rolled up from the west la a row. For the; b ugfct that the noise in the world below Waa the voice o f the thunder to cell them together, Aud to they began to make showery weather And the Man I t the Mv*n. being greatly per plexed T o know what would happen next, Wight d for handa or feet, as well a t a face. Tv* cover bla e a r« up. or run from hla place. And the bn by stare opened their bright llttlt eyes. And stared d »wn below with the grenteet surprise To see how the rockets shot up to the ekjl Itut they never guessed out What It nil waa about. That we were Just ke*piag the Faarth e# July! 1 —Y oarh 'e Loatpaaioa. W e Are Direct Importers of KUdcctteto ▼NAOS MARK e — l«TV*C 0 W H IC H CHICK EIN L IC E W “ tC î S S i S V E R M IN It lasts for years. Price, 50 cents lot circulars and information FISHER, THORSEM & CO., Portland, Oregon (P A C iriC KEEP YOUR BLOOD CLEAN COOK BOOK FREE. COAST A G E N T S .) C H A M P IO N Overland Express— For Salem,Rosoburg, Asland, Sacramento, • 7:00 p.m. Ogden, San Francis * 9:15 a. m. co, Mojave, Los An- I gele.«, El Paso, New 1 Orleans and East. * 8:30 a .m .( Rosuburg passenger— * 4:30 p. m. (V ia Woodburn, fo r -) Daily I Mount Angel,Silver- Dally except |< ton, W e s t S c io , > except Sunday. Brownsville, Spring- Sunday. 1 [ Held and Natron. J ) 7:30 a.m. ...Corvallis passenger... f 5:50 p.ra. t 4:50 p m. independence pass’ngr. f 8:25 a.m . •Daily, fD aily except Sunday. Connecting at San Francisco w ith steamship lines for Hawaii, Japan, China, the Philippines and Australia. Rebate tickets on sale daily between Port land. Sacramento and San Francisco. Net rates l7 nrst-clag and $11 second-class, including leeper. For through tickets and rates call on or ad- Iress H. R. SATCHWEI.L, Agt., New berg Station. Or Address, C. H. M A R K H AM , G. F. dt Pass. Agent. Portland, Or. t N ORTHERN P A C IFIC RY. (Y .llon a ton e Park U ne.) Tha only Dining-Car R ou t« from Portland to the East. T h * only route to thz Yellowstone National Park. I Un. Depot, Foot 6th 9t. | F u ! mail (or Kalania, Kelso. Castle Kork, Win- lock, Chebalis. Centra da, South Bend, Monte- ino, Aberdeen. O iosta, lym pia, Tac< m i Seat tle, Victoria, Pi. Town send, Elleusburuh, Ros- lyn, North Yakima, Sprague, Cheney, Spo kane, Pullman, Gar field, Farmington. Mos- 11:00 a. m. cow * Cniontown, Gen esee, Rossland. B. C.; Trail, B. C.; Nelson. B C.; Kalso, Missoula. Butte, Anaconda. H ele na. St. Paul, Minneapo Ms. Kansas City, Oma ha, Council Bluffs. 8t. Louis, Chicago, Wash ingtoti. New York, Phil adelphla, B<stm, and all points Ka-t and Southeast. a r r iv i S DESTROYS AIND O ne application is all that is. required. Pleasant, Palates... Potent. T a ... G o * . Do Goes. Wood Preserver) P IR M A N IN T L Y fraina leave Newberg for Portland and way stations at 7:56 a. m. Depot Fifth and I Sts., LEAVE. Portland. ARRIVE. L »a v «. C A R B O U N E U M .. ( The Famous German ^ BUNDER 7 :90 m. m . .. Best O n E arth... A postât addressed to P. O. Box 41, Portland. Oregon, w l11 briug you a handsome Ko-Nut lo o k Book. Ko-Nut is the latest lard substi tute; and purer, cheaper and more economical. Eccentric Sprocket W heel, chain pulls on the long spokes when doing the hardest For Sale by all Grocers. work, which is compressing the bundle, ty ing the knot and discharging the bundle. T H E PROSPEROUS FARM EF A lw a y s has a M c C O R M IC K . W e guarantee a gain of power of per cent at this time. 16 2-3 ID A Y 9 to Minneapolis, Omaha, Kansas City and 8t. Paul. DAYS to Milwaukee and Chicago, h DAYS to Washington, Philadelphia, New York, Boston, and other Eastern points. Baggage checked through to destination of leket. For sleeping-car reservations, tickets, map« md fuii information, call on or write Force Feed Elevator, warranted to waste less grain than any other. Send for Catalogue. A. D. CHARLTON, u t. Gen. P iss. Ag a t, IITCHELL, LEWIS A STAYER CO. O a r C e le b r a tio n . The birds have been practicing gleeo, but tw- dl| Th ey gave up th*»lr concert and flew aw ay. Aud ih** locusts aud g ra^alioppcra, uolaj and Hood’s Sarsaparilla ..A V EM A R /U S Û .R & H . A wall-known o il expert baa tha fo l low ing to say about the California oil industry: ABBIVI T IM E S C H E D U L E « D ffA lT Tbe oil production of C aliforn ia is now about 4.S00.000 barrels annually. I 4:00 p m. Salt Lake, Denver, Chicago This output is being increased very Ft. Worth,Omaha, Portland m aterially each month by tbe product Kansas City, 8t. Special Louis,Chicago and • 15 a m of the new w ells drilled to oil in the Ea»t. different districts. Tbe question most frequently asked 7:00 a. m . bait Lake, Denver, Atlantic me, especially by capitalists and those Ft Worth,Omaha, Expíeos interested or lik ely to be interested in Kam a* City, St. • .00 p . LU Louis,Chicago aud oil investments is: “ Is there not a East. poealbility of overproduction of o il in California?” Walla Walla, Lewis 8:40 a . m . Spokane There are tw o main belts extending ton,Spokane.Min Flyer through the state, located on the east neapolis, St. Paul, 5:1/0p m. Duluth. Milwau ern and western shores of ancient, pre kee, Chicago^ East historic seas. One of these produces a black and essentially fuel oil, and the 4.00 p. m. Ocean S te am ships. • 30 p. m. other a green or gas o il. A ll »ailing date« Tbe black or heavy o il makes an subject to change ideal fuel, aa has been proven by 30 For Pan Francisco— vcuis of experience in Russia and in Sail every 5 days. this conntiy. • in using oil as a fnel it is necessary 4:00 p. m. C olum b ia River Daily to exercise considerable judgm ent, aud Ex.Sunday tts a m e rs . Ex buuday to know what kind of o il as w e ll as 8:00 a. as. To Astoria and Way Saturday what kind of a burner to nee. Landings. 10:00 p. m. Tbe tw o oils, the black and the green, lie almost in tw o parallel belts W illam ette River. 4:30 p. m. 6:0U a m in C alifornia extending on the west Ex.feunday Ex.Suuday side of the San Joaquin valley and run Oregon City, New- berg, Salem, Inde ning north and south into northern and pendence <k Way southern California. There is likew ise Landings. a sim ilar condition on the east side ot W illam ette and Y a m 7:00 a. m. 3:30 p. m. the .San Joaquin more or less in e v i fues., Thor Mon., Wed. h ill hivers. dence as is shown by the outcroppings and Sat. and Fri. Oregon City, Day- and geological formation. The east ton, Si Way Laud side of the valley, however, has not yet in g « been prospected for o il as has the west side, where developments have already 5:00 a m. W illam ette River. 4:80 p. m. Mon., Wed. been, and where by far the largest Fues., Thur sud Sat. Portland to Corval and Fri. amount of the oil output of C alifornia lis ft Way Land ings. is at present obtained. It is true that many far-seeing cap! tallsts have entered into the o il busi Lv. Riparla Snake River. Lv. Lewiston 5:85 a. in. Dally uess and have reaped rich financial re Riparia to Lewiston 9 a.m. Daily turns already, others have been too conservative and are losing opportuni W . H. H U R L B U R T , ties which are fast being taken up by General Passenger Agent, Portland, Or. Eastern capitalists, who arejrapidly ap preciating the chance C alifornia gives for investments. Many w ells are now nnder way, and EAST A N D SOUT H new derricks are going upon every side, and I am satisfied that many of these new oil enterprises w ill be w onderfully successful and that the financial story of O il C ity, in Fresno county, w ith its dazzling vistas o f m illions already made and not under prospect, w ill be told and retold again and again in new fields in the near fnture. Portlan d. Or. « 5 5 M o rr is o n St., C o r. T h ir d . Fln t and T a y lo r Streets, Portland, Oregon E. H. WOODWARD, Call on th< Agent» or address A . H. Boy- Branches: Salem, M cM innville, Lan, General Agent, 321 Hawthorne Ave., L a Grande, Medford, Seattle, Spo Port land, O r„ foe Catalogue. Ixxa l Agent, kane. JOHN TO O L«. PonTi.kitn, Ohtooif. »an give you the best bargains in general machinery, engines, boilers, tanks, pumps, plows belts and windmills. The new eteel t X I. windmill, sold by him, is un equalled. HARD W O R K IN G WOMEN NOTICE TO PROPERTY OWNERS Moore’s Building or remodeling residences and »tores i arrv a complete line oi Martels, ’ •rates and V .mg, Itle Flooring. Tile Wain scoting. tad irons. Fenders, rVreens, Electric, t.B* and < omhinminn Chandeliers, and all m u - plies pertaining to Electric and t>as l ighting. w e also carry all kinds of Halter e s Bell» and Indicator?. Pi...'»»graphs chcertnllv sent on applnai H U N K H O U O N K I (O 1 4 .' H « t h l i i | t s n HI-. P o r t la n d . O r. ic || p e n s io n BlCaXoRn. W sia .s fte e . • C . th e , w ill rr- • • .■»!». quick repltee * ’• ' » t f I Mb S H Vote Si»» P ro e e e u U M » * ! ■ • R a w Pan find quick and permanent relief for »erlous and strength destroying troubles in Revealed Rem edy „ SURE CURE FOR PILES ITCHING Pries pr oduce moisture and cause Itch tubing. This form, as well ss B ind. Bleeding r»r Protruding are cured by D r .B o s S n k o '» P ilS R ““ e m e d y . i Itching sad bleeding Absorbs tut mors. 50c a drugg'su or ssat Jar at it druggists seat by mall. mail. Treatise free. Write me stout pour case. DR. EOftANEO. 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Pei Dies*, sad Bet aetria- or poisoaoas. a ld b p Pra I ------- B »r seat In plain __ U 'r r u z r iM® Tlraalsr sent «n request. H a . It— IM S. « s i ta »a ad v e r t I ears th is paper. p i— — Or. a . dc a a .R * » O t e io N S CoevmaMT* Ac. Anvone sending a sketch and description may ulckly ascertain pur rytm oa frea »b o th e r an iven tlo « is probably patentable. Coninunlca- I Uons « net hr onfldentlaL Handbook on Patents sent free, oldest Agency for securing patents. Patents taken through Mann ft Co. receive •estsi aottr«. wtthoet charge. In the . S cie ntific A m e rica n . A han dec met y illustra — 4 weekly, I .arrest ctr- eeletkm o l any eWanUic t. -ansai. Terme «3 a rear fe u f months. |L Sold by all a awed salera.