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About The Maupin times. (Maupin, Or.) 1914-1930 | View Entire Issue (April 21, 1916)
E ED Secretary Daniels Is Willing If Congress Supplies Cash. BU NAVAL BASE MAY COME LATER Oregon Delegation Call at Navy De partment to Ask Support for Coast Defense Project. Washington, D. C Secretary of the Navy Daniels Thursday promised the Oregon congressional delegation that he would locate a submarine base on the Columbia river if congress would incorporate in the naval appropriation bill a lump Bum appropriation which he has recommended for the establish ment of several such bases at points to be selected by the Navy department. He further said he was urging con gress to authorize the appointment-of a special naval board to investigate the entire Pacific CoaBt with a view to determining its needs in the way of naval defense and land stations. If this board is authorized, the secretary gave assurance that it would make particular investigation of the Colum bia river to determine the availability of that point as the location of a full naval bane. The department, he said, would be guided by the report of the board, which it is proposed shall submit its findings not later than December 1. The entire Oregon delegation met F. C. Harley, of the naval base commit tee, at Secretary, Daniels' office and in a body waited on the secretary to ex plain the grounds on which they are asking for a naval base, and to urge departmental support. The secretary, after hearing the arguments, commit ted himself to the extent indicated, but said the department would not ask for appropriations this session for the establishment of any naval bases, oth er than for submarines. Future rec ommendations, so far as the Pacific Coast is concerned, will depend on the investigation and report of the board. Secretary Daniels again expressed deep interest in the Columbia river, but manifestly his eyes were opened by statements made to him by the del egation from Oregon. Mr. Harley ex plained the widespread interest throughout the Northwest in this proj ect. The senators and representatives dwelt on the facilities afforded and im pressed on the secretary the fact that there is strong sentiment back of the Hawley and Lane bills. In the course of the hearing Senator Chamberlain alluded to the recent as sertion of the secretary of the navy that the channel was but 26 feet deep and the resentment this statement cre ated. The secretary Baid he knew that an error had been made, and, without disclaiming responsibility, inferred the error was made by subordinates. Germany Denies Sinking Sussex In Answer to American Note Berlin Germany's reply to the in quiries of the American government regarding the steamers Sussex, Man chester Engineer, Englishman, Ber windvale and Eagle Point, signed by Gottlieb von Jagow, the German mini ster of foreign affairs, has been for warded to Washington by Ambassador Gerard. The note denies that the Sussex was attacked by a German submarine. The investigation covering the Sussex case Bays the note was extended to all ac tions undertaken on March 24 the day of the Sussex incident in the Channel between Folkestone and Dieppe. One steamer was sunk, the commander of the German submarine reaching the definite conclusion that it was a war vessel. A sketch of this vessel, together with photographic reproductions ofJa Dicture of the Sussex printed in the London Daily Graphic, were inclosed with the note, the difference in the two craft being indicated. The steamers Englishman and Eagle Point were sunk by German submar ines after they had attempted to es cape and time was allowed for the withdrawal of those aboard. Miss Wilson Backs Bill. Washington, D. C. Miss Margaret Wilson, daughter of the President, be fore a house committee Thursday ad vocated a bill to permit the use of the District of Columbia schoolhouses for community forums. The measure has aroused opposition, particularly in the local school board. "We are maintaining," Miss Wil son said, "that a meeting of citizens is as important as a meeting of their representatives, and it should have the Bame machinery with which to work as congress." Spotted Fever Is Fought. Baker, Or. Renewed efforts in the fight against the ground squirrel will be made by the ranchers to keep down the spotted fever epidemic that is traveling over Grant county and at the western edge of Baker county. E. F. Averill, of the United States biological survey, gave out the word while here Thursday that the sage tick that causes SDotted fever depends on the squirrel for its existence. Ranch ers have been fighting the rodent be cause of its damage to crops. French To Fix Price9, Paris The French senate has just adnnted the manciple of fixing by de grees the maximum selling prices of necessaries of life. The discussion as to what articles shall be included in the regulations has not yet ended. The government proposes to fix the prices of the following artices: Bread, meat, milk, butter, imitation butter, eggs, notatoeiL suear. cheese, vegetables, wine, table beer, fertilizers, peroleum and alcohol for burning purposes. COLUMBIAPROMIS GERMANY IS HELD TO ADMIT GUILT Of TORPEDOING SUSSEX Washington, D. C. The United States Is disposed to consider that Germany, in the latest submurine note, practically admitted one of hur sub marine commanders is guilty of tor pedoing the Channel Bteamer Sussex. President Wilson and Secretary Lan sing examined the official text of the communication from Berlin and are understood to have reached this con clusion, although no announcement was made. Unless Germany should, without equivocation, admit attacking the ves sel, which had aboard more than a score of American citizens, inflict ade quate punishment upon the commander of the submarine and in other ways show evidence of good faith, action of a drastic nature undoubtedly will fol low. Details of the policy to be pur sued are expected to be formulated at the next meeting of the cabinet. The assumption of Germany's admis sion of guilt is founded on the marked similarity of the circumstances sur rounding the explosion which damaged the Sussex and the attack on a steamer in the Channel described in the Ger man note. The date, time and loca tions are practically the same. The damage done by the torpedo fired by the submarine and the explosion which wrecked the Sussex are identical. The course being followed by the Sussex and the vessel mentioned in the note are similar. U. S. Troops and Mexicans Clash When Parral Protests Presence Washington, D. C. American troops in Mexico have had their first battle with the natives at the moment Gen eral Carranza is urging their with drawal. On Wednesday night, while General Carranza's note was on its way to Washington, troopers of the Seventh Cavalry, under Major Tompkins, were fired on in Parral, a Villa stronghold, in Western Chihuahua; were pursued into the suburbs, while the Carranza garrison took a doubtful part in the affray, and were attacked during the night. Complete information regarding the losses to the American troops or to the Mexicans had not reached Washington Thursday night. Secretary Baker in formed President Wilson that a brief dispatch to the War department said that, according to unofficial reports, one American cavalryman was killed and that the troopers used a machine gun against the Mexicans. Mr. Baker announced later that he had ordered General Funston to take any steps that might be necessary to prevent further trouble. When asked whether this might mean the enforced use of Mexican railroads for the move ment of soldiers and supplies, he said General Funston was on the ground and would act in any emergency. General Carranza, directing his em bassy here to point out that the clash proved his contention that the pres ence of American troops in Mexico is leading to a situation which threatens to go beyond his control, telegraphed that many deaths had occurred on both sides. Foreign Minister Aguilar, in a diB patch sent before that from General Carranza, said one American trooper was killed and several citizens wound ed. Consul Garcia, the Carranza agent at El Paso, telegraphed the embassy that "several persons were killed on both sides." His dispatch added that when the American troopers entered Parral "the people protested, and it appears the garrison did also." President Wilson Asks If America Is Ready to Fight Washington, D. C President Wil son, Bpeaking at a Jefferson day ban quet of Democrats from all parts of the country here Thursday night, said he prayed that the United States would not be drawn into a quarrel not of its own choosing, but asked if the people were ready to go in where the interests of America were coincident with the interests of humanity and have the courage to withdraw when the interests of humanity had been conserved. He was interrupted by cheers and shouts of " Yes. " In the course of his address the President had mentioned the European and Mexican questions without inti mating what were his plans in either of the problems confronting the United States. New Air Motor Tested. New York At the Automobile Club of America's testing laboratory a new aeroplane motor, developed by Silas Christofferson, the Vancouver, Wash., aeroplane designer, was put through a brake test Friday. The motor, a six cylinder, has several novel features, including an oil-cooling radiator and a system of inclosing all working parts. The cylinders are of steel with alum inum casing. The motor developed 117 horsepower at an average of 1475 revolutions per minute. Teeth Save Intrepid Man. Elma, Wash. With two fingers pinched off in a tackle block while he was working at the top of a pole 165 feet above ground, H. Johnson, high climber for the Lytle logging crew, working east of here, used his teeth to pull up enough slack in the cable to release the hand and save the arm, while he clung on for life with the other hand. "Just one of those acci dents anybody is liable to have," re marked the intrepid logger when he had descended. He was brought to a hospital at this place. Road to Spend Millions. Seattle C. P. Dole, purchasing agent of the Alaska Engineering com mission, says that more than $2,000, 000 will be expended by the commis sion in the Pacific Northwest within a few weeks. The material called for includes rails and angle iron, $600,000; gro ceries and supplies, $500,000; bridge lumber, $150,000; marine supplies, $100,000; flatcars and other rolling stock, $100,000. NEWS ITEMS Of Ccncra! Interest About Oregon Irrigation Project Revived and Prosperity Returns to Irrigon Irrigon Not since the collapse of the Irrigon irrigation project in 1907 have the people of this little town been able to look into the future with the certainty of a final prosperous out come as today. When the government took the project over a few years ago and began the great cement-lined ditch there was a feeling of jubilation; when the ditch was finished there was rejoicing. But until the present time there has usually been a prospect of procrastination and delay, which pros pects proved realities. Hence the lit tle town practically stood still. Now, however, all is changed. The The government is about to take charge of the project and handle the water distribution, there is much more water than will be used for years to come, landowners are jubilant and are going ahead planting and Beeding as never before. Buyers have juBt closed the largest purchase ever made here, 240 acres of raw land a few miles west of Irrigon. The price paid was well over $10,000. The new owners are now busily at work with a large force seeding the tract to alfalfa. Past seedings of the kind here have return ed two crops the first year, showing that there is no quicker alfalfa land in the country than at this beautiful spot on the banks of the majestic Columbia. Another Bale was made whereby Ote Henkle, now of Crook county, sold 80 acres of his homestead south of town. Improvements are going forward on this tract also. Coos Bay Road Allowed. Washington, D. C Authority has been granted by the superintendent of the Coast Guard Service for the con- struction of a road from the Coos Bay station, along the edge of the bluff for a distance ,of three miles overlooking the south entrance to Coos Bay. The construction of this road was urged by the North Bend chamber of commerce, it being their contention that the road is necessary for the transportation of lifesaving apparatus in case of a wreck in the vicinity. It is pointed out that had there been such a road when the Santa Clara was wrecked recently, the Coast Guard might have saved the lives of those who perished because of the inabliity to reach the wreck promptly. Cherries Thrive In Hood. Hood River Prospects are bright in Hood River for a bumper cherry crop this year. Orchardists in all districts report that their trees are loaded with buds. Cherry trees are in full bloom along the lowlands of the Columbia and in the city. J. R. Nunamaker, who owns the largest cherry orchard in the valley, estimates his crop at 50 tons. Strawberries are begining to bloom in protected parts of the Lower valley. The apple trees of the district probab ly will be in full bloom during the first week in May. Governors Day Fixed. Salem Announcement has been made by A. H. Lea, secretary of the State Fair board, that Friday, Septem ber 29, has been designated as Gover nors' Day at the State Fair. Gover nor Lister, of Washington, has ac cepted an invitation to attend, and it is believed that Governor Alexander, of Idaho, will also be in attendance. Governor Withycombe has accepted an invitation to attend on Governors' Day at the Washington State Fair, at North Yakima, which will be on Sep tember 21. Douglas Broccoli Sought. Roseburg At a meeting of the Douglas County Broccoli growers held here recently a communication was read in which John Nix & Co., of Chi cago, asked that they be guaranteed 150 cars of broccoli from Douglas county next season. A formal con tract to this effect will probably be executed between the John Nix com pany and the local broccoli growers soon. Jtilty cars oi nroccon were shipped from Douglas county this year. The crop brought an average price of $1.35 a crate. Merrill to Vote dune 13. Merrill If the council can have its way, this place will have a water sys tem in the near future, if only for fire protection. A special meeting of the city council was held recently, when ordinances were adopted for a special election of the legal voters for June 13, at which time they will be asked to vote for the amending of the char ter so as to permit bonds being issued to the amount of $6000 to install fire fighting apparatus. The action of the city council is a result of a recent fire in which a general store was destroyed. Ditch Cost Is Protested. Salem Orchardists of Sutherlin, have filed complaint with the State Public Service commisssion against the J. F. Luse company, alleging that the company's charge of $3.50 an acre for maintaining an irrigation ditch is excessive. A hearing will be held by the commission. The complainants point out that the cost oi ditch main tenance in the arid districts of Eastern Oregon as shown by the 1915 report of the desert and board is but $1 an acre. Bridge Plans Finished. Salem Plans and specifications for a reinforced concrete bridge across Ochoco creek, near Prineville, were completed by the State Highway de partment and forwarded to the Crook county court. The estimated cost of the structure is $3900. The Highway department has received a request to prepare plans and specifications for a 180-foot wood span which is to be con structed near Myrtle Point, Coos coun NORTHWEST MARKET REPORTS; GENERAL CROP CONDITIONS Portland Wheat Bluestem, f 1.041 per bushel; fortyfold, 92c; club, 91c; red Fife, 91c; red RuBBian, 90. Millfeed Spot prices: Bran, $23 per ton; shorts, $25.50; rolled barley, $31.60!t32.60. Corn Whole, $30 per ton; cracked, $37. Vegetables Artichokes, C5(i)80c per dozen; tomatoes, $3.50 M 8.75 per crate; cabbage, $1.50(1(1.85 per hun dred; garlic, 10c per pound; peppers, 17i(ci;20c; eggplant, 23Jc; horseradish, 8c; cauliflower, 75c(ty$1.25; lettuce, $2.25 (fl 2.35 per crate; cucumbers, $1.25(U.50; spinach, S0c$l box; as paragus, 7 J fit 10c per pound; rhubarb, Oregon, $2.60 per box; peas, 7J9c per pound. Potatoes Jobbing prices: Oregon, $1.501.75 per sack; Yakimas, $1.70 1.80; new California, 6 (jfi 7c per pound. Onions Oregon, $1.75 per Back; Texas, Bermudas, yellow, $2.25 per crate; white, $2.50. Green Fruit Strawberries, $3.50 per crate; apples, $11.60 per box; cranberries, $11 per barrel. Eggs Jobbing price : Oregon ranch, candled, 201c per dozen; uncandled, 191f'l20c. Poultry Hens, 17171c per pound; stags, 13c; broilers, 2530c; turkeys, live, 1820c; turkeys, dressed, choice, 24(r(125c; ducks, 15c; geese, 10c. Butter Prices from wholesaler' to retailer: Portland city creamery prints, 60-pound case lots, standard grades, 84c; lower grades, 31c; Ore gon country creamery printB, 60-pound case lots, standard makes, 31(,33c; lower grades, 80 30 Jc; packed in cubes, 2c less. Prices paid by jobbers to producers: Cubes, extras, 8031c; firsts, 2727Jc; dairy butter, 14 18 Jc; butterfat, No. 1, 33c; No. 2, 30c. Veal Fancy, lli12c per pound. Pork Fansy, llll$c per pound. Hops 1915 crop, ll12c; 1916 con tracts, nominal. Wool Eastern Oregon, 2127c per pound; valley, 30c; mohair, new clip, 35c. Caacara bark Old and new, 4c per pound. Cattle Steers, choice grain and pulp, $8.509; choice hay, $8.15 g 8.50: good, $7.75 & 8.15; medium, $7.507.75; cows, choice, $6.707.80; good, $6.506.76; medium, $6.25 6.50; heifers, $58.35; bulls, $2.75 6; stags, $36.25. Hogs Prime light, $8.909; good to prime, $8.258.50; rough heavy, $88.25; pigs and skips, $88.25. Sheep Yearlings, $810; wethers, $7.25(9.25; ewes, $6.258.25; lambs, $9.6010.60. Banker Expects Better Business in Northwest Spokane "Business generally in Spokane and throughout the Inland Empire and the Pacific Northwest should show big improvement from now on, and more especially during the summer and next fall," said Aaron Kuhn, a director of the Spokane & Eastern Trust company, Wednesday, on returning from a business and pleasure trip to Eastern and Middle Western cities. "It is reported in New York that Germany has ample resources for fully 24 months," Mr. Kuhn said, "and it seems to be known that the allied countries are in a position to continue for at least a Bimilar period." Mr. Kuhn said that while factories are busy throughout the big manufac turing centers in the East, there seems to be a cautious feeling, with the re sult there is little so-called plunging. "Another thing is that this is the presidential election year, " he added, and capital is somewhat timid along certain lines. There are some who be lieve that a sudden cessation of hostil ities in Europe will result in flooding this country and others with cheaply made goods. "One thing is certain: Our tariff question will have to be dealt with by the best business brains of the coun try." Farmers To Build Elevator. Kendrick, Idaho The Kendrick Rochdale company met recently and arranged to build an elevator. One hundred and ten farmers subscribed $100 each and committees were ap pointed to visit elevators now built and decide on the plan of elevator to build. ' The next meeting was set for June 1, after which they expect to be gin building and have it ready for this year's crop. John F. Brown has re signed as mayor in order to accept his appointment as postmaster. Wm. rrey tag was appointed to fill the vacancy. Walla Walla Has Fine Cows. Walla Walla, Wash. High butter fat records of Walla Walla cows con tinue, according to the March test of the Walla Walla Valley Cow Testing association, just completed by Lee C. Lewis. Highland Dora Veeman, a registered Holstein, property of Walla Walla college, gave 87.8 pounds butter fat, which was nine-tenths of a pound under the record set by the Btate peni tentiary cow last month. Both these records are several pounds higher than any record reported by any association in the United States, so far as learned. Hen and Pigeon Affinities. Walla Walla A bantam hen and a male pigeon, property of Mrs. W. E. Stapleton, 933 East Alder street, have discovered they are affinities, and are building a nest in the barn on the premises and refuse to associate with others of their kinds. Two weeks ago the hen "turned down" her mate and the pigeon gave up his. The owner put the pigeon in a coop with a female pigeon and the latter was se verely punished. Navy's Gain in Men It Big. Washington, D. C. More enlisted men are in active service in the navy now than ever before in the country's history. Secretary Daniels announced Wednesday that the personnel for the first time had reached the 54,000 mark. "There are now 64,011 men in the en listed personnel," said the secretary, "showing a net gain of 6664 since March 4, 1913.." TRIPOLI IS UDURISHING IN OUTSKIRTS R1POLI, the highly-inflaiumablo land of Arab and Berbor, baa exchanged Its peace-time in dustries for the industry of war, and according to a statement pre pared by the National Geographic so ciety, the newer Industry adds little to the normal hazard ot Tripolltan life. Dangor Is tho daily bread and meat ot the dwellor in Tripoli, and, In this country flecked with occasional oases and fringed with narrow strips of coastal vegetation, even the principal native pursuits for wealth and hap piness are accompanied by hidden ter ror and grave risk. The principal sources of income to Trlpolltans are those of sponge galherlng, of esparto picking and of carrying on the trans saharan caravan trade. Whether the native sou seeks to make his "pile" searching the slimy bottom of the Mediterranean fo sponges, or gathering esparto grass in the morning mists of the desert, or fol lowing the caravan ot a thousand cam els back from the coast through 1,600 miles of Saharan desert to the distant Sudan, he takes not only his labor and capital for profit but also his health and life. More often than not he reaps disability or death as his reward. Perils of Sponge Gatherers. The wild seas that now and again boll over the northern coast of Africa are the smallest part of the sponge diver's hazard. Paralysis Is always Just ahead of this venturesome laborer who, day by day making foolhardy rapid ascents from the sea bed under press of keen competition, sooner or later experiences the return to ship- board In terrific dizziness, which forms the usual prelude to partial or com plete paralysis. Strange as It may seem, many partially-paralyzed divers are able to continue their calling, and the unfitted, helpless cripple in the upper air feels normal circulation re turn to arms and logs when lowered into the sea on the sponge grounds. And the Arab divers of Tripoli, believ ing the disease Indispensable to the vocation, and inured to hazard In their peculiar fatherland, dive phlegmatic- ally through a few fat seasons until crlnnled or killed by their chosen trade. Back in the plateau lends of the Sahara, behind the coastal greens in the silent, treeless, untenanted desert wastes, where the alluring mystery of the desert broods undnr the blighting heat of day and beckons In fanciful shapes over the dunes at night, Btretch vast fields of wfry esparto grass, from which paper is manufac tured In great mills in England. In these fields, working for the starvation wage of twenty cents a day or less, picking the grass and tying It in largo bales to be loaded on camel trains for Tripoli City, the port of Trlpolltanla, ts another corps of workers who ad venture their safety In their work. Picking the Esparto Grass. Day begins for the esparto picker In the moonlight of early morning. In the chill of deBort morning the plckor leaves hlB nearby shack for tho Held, and begins his rapid task of breaking the longest wiry blades, leg high, from the most matured clump. And In the heart of these clumps ever and again lurks his danger in the form of his arch enemy, the deadly viper. In the clumps, also, are hidden the venom ous North African rock scorpions, whose stings now and again provo fa tal. It is the poisonous vipers, how ever, that make the work of esparto picking a sporting gamo with death. Of the $2,000,000 of export trado en Joyed by Tripoli before 'he war, ono- fifth of it was produced by tho sponge divers, more than one-third of it by the esparto pickerB and considerably more than one-Blxth was brought over the wide, treacherous desert from the Sudan. Many caravans, some of a few and some of thousand camels, tit- New War Game. Playing war got three small boys into the Columbus (Ind.) city court. They had been reading the newspa pers. They knew eggs were cheaper and also about the latest things in gas bombs. They armed themselves with eggs, playing that they were hand bombs, then lay In ambush to await the coming of the enemy. Just any sort of an enemy would satisfy them. John J. Hosea, manager of the Citi zens Telephone company in Columbus, happened to come along with his now-ly-washed touring car. Clarence Kep ley, a friend, was riding with him. The boys decided the car was a battleship or a Taube or something like that, and they opened fire. Eggs spattered the sides of the car. Kepley Jumped out of the machine and gave chase. He captured one boy, who confessed and gave the names of his confeder ates. They were loaded In the car and taken to the city court, where Mayor Volland lectured them. Printing in Mexico in 1636. Of almost more interest than any thing connected with the Church of isairaiiEaisiiaaiaBiasaesiiaBaattti OF TRIPOLI CITY tod out In Tripoli, undertook the danger-fraught Journeys to the great marts of Sudanese trade Timbuktu Kano, Kanen, Kuka, Bornu and Wadl. These Journeys sometimes lasted two years around, and brought their under takers Into every species of danger that the desert affords. Robbors In fest all the lanes across the desert, and, beBldes these, all the Inner desert lies subject to the vengeful caprice of the masked Tuaregs, the strange peo ple who are at war with all who cross their paths and do not pay a sufficient tribute. The bones of the camels and men of myriad of caravans of the past bleach along the desert trails, cara vans that mostly came to harm at the hands of marauders; but there are some among them destroyed by thirst, by the sand storm or by the water of wells poisoned In lnter-tribal wars. Of all three risky Tripolltan trades, the caravan trade Is the most risky; and the old caravan men will find lit tle In the newer Industry of war for which their peace-time labors have not fully propared them. HELD ACT WAS JUSTIFIED Judge Put Himself In the Prleoner't Position and Felt He Would Have Alto Slain. If there was one thing Ossup Mango was partial to, It was a good moving picture. So he settled down In an aisle seat with a sigh of expectation as the eiKhty-Beventh episode of "The Haz ards ot Hannah" began on the screen. JuBt as the note explaining the vil lain's motive was flashed on, a stout man with all his hair In his whiskers wedged himself in front ot Ossup on hlB way to an Inside Beat. "Pshaw, I missed the note!" thought Ossup. "Ah! He's going to blow up the bridge!" . Half a second before the dynamite went off, a thin woman with three babies in her arms got In front of him on hor way In. "And I love explosions, too!" mut tered Ossup. But a few minutes later he brightened, for the aeroplane chase started. All during the chaso Ossup was gaz ing at tho back of a fireman who had got wedged between Onsup's knees and the seat In front. "I know!" thought Ossup. "I'll wait for tho second show and see the parts those people have made me miss!" And ho did, and during the note scene the thin woman stood In front of him on her way out, the fireman blocked the bridge explosion and the stout man hid the aoroplane chase. It was then that Ossup Mango killed the two ushers who came down to chide him for complaining aloud. But later, the Judge who tried him, being a movie fan himself, discharged him with words of commendation. Indlan apolls Star. The Final Test. "Can you toll mo whether or our navy Is a good one?" asked anxious citizen. not the "Not yet," replied the sarcastic man. "There Is such a hopeless dif ference of opinion regarding our navy that I am going to reserve my own opinion until It goes out and tackles a hostile fleet." Hits American Trade. Chinese are becoming so adept In tho manufacture of biscuit and crack ers that tho Hongkong product ts be ginning to competo with tho imported articles, having already worsted com petition from Shanghai. This will af fect tho United States, from which the major portion of biscuit, crackers and cakes for China have been imported. British Guiana gold mines last year produced 60,733 ounces of gold. Santa Teresa do la Antigua In the City of Mexico !b the fact that the first printing press In the new world was established in the corner house ad joining the sacred eclince. it was brought from Europe at the request of Bishop Zumarraga in 1536 by Vice roy juonuoia. rno nrst printer was Juan Paoll of Brescia, Italy, who was sent to Mexico by Coniberger, Mrs. John Wesley Butler writes In the Abingdon Press. The Spanish mis sionaries made good use of the press, which was active nearly a century before a similar establishment was set up In the United States. Uncanny Knowledge. The Charlotte Observer says that "there hasn't been a red petticoat In North Carolina since the big sleet." That's entirely too much for any one editor to know. Nashville Tennes- scan. Dally Thought. The happiness of your life, and ltt power, and Its part or rank In earth or In heaven, depend on the way you pass your days now. Ruskln. CAP ROBSON'S JOKE WAS FAILURE Reason Ha Wat Like Donkey Wat Be.' causa He Wat Born 8o, Wat Wife's Startling Reply. "Robson, do you know why you are like a donkey?" Like a donkey?" echoed Robson, opening his eyes wide. "I don't" Because your better half Is stub bornness Itself." The Jest pleased Robson Immensely. for he at once saw the opportunity of a glorious dig at his wife. So when he got home he said: "Mrs. Robson, do you know why I am like a donkey?" He waited a moment, expecting his wife to give it up. But she didn't Sha looked at him somewhat pityingly, at she answered: "I suppose U'b because you were born so." The Opportune Moment Do you think your father will ob ject to my marrying you?" T think not. But don't ask him un til after the first of the month." "Why not?" "Then he'll have all the bills In for ' latest hats and dresses and he'll be glad to give me away." UP IN THE AIR. HIckson It's all up with Saylor. Dickson Gracious! He's not dead? HIckson No; he's bought an air ship. False to His Argument "I don't see Sim Flubdud any more at the grocery lyceum." "Sim sorter lost caste. He was sit- tln on a cracker barrel arguing that life wasn't worth living. A lamp ex ploded." "Well?" "Sim was the first man out." A Smart Lad. "This peace enthusiast says that when you take a fork In your hand you are preparing to attack an oyster or a beefsteak." ' "Good stuff," declared the other kid. "I'll pull It on her the next time sha jumps on me for eating with my fin gers." In Doubt Lady (compassionately) There, after four hours a miserable little fish Is struggling on the hook. Oh, such cruel sport 1 Fisherman Are you pitying the fish, are you pitying the worm, or are you pitying me? Fllegende Blaetter (Mu nich). Two Views. Jason According to a Paris physi cian, premature baldness is due to some trouble with the teeth. Egbert Think, perhaps, It's the oth er way 'round, because a man usually loses his hair before he does hit teeth. Nothing Serious. "Hubby, the playground Inspector says that our little Ingomar doesn't know how to play rationally." "Let him play Irrationally, then. I did it when I was a kid, and I can't say that I have gotten over the habit yet." Same Here. FlatbuBh This paper says the milk supply Is augmented In the Philippines mainly from the carabao. Bensonhurst What's a carabao In th3 Philippine language, do you tup pose? "Pump, I reckon." The Unklndest Cut Blondlue Gerty GIddlgad said when she was downtown this morrlng the felt the wind on every corner. Brunetta Gracious! I knew she wat slender, but I didn't know she was at angular as all that. Holding On. Yeast London has some lamp posts " still doing duty which were planted In the reign of George IIL Crimsonbeak Those bibulous Lon doners do like to hang on to their old lamp posts evidently. Horse Meat Bill In 13 years the number ot street-car horses In Great Britain baa aecreased from 13,000 to 1,600. jjlCan It be that the British peo ple have got over their great lovt tor beet?