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About The Eugene guard. (Eugene, Or.) 1924-1930 | View Entire Issue (June 18, 1925)
Pnge Four THE ECGEKE OUAED 1 THE EUGENE GUARD An independent afternoon newspaper published dally except 8unday. PAUL R. KELTY, Editor EUQKNE 8. KELTY, Business ManaBer Offlcei 1037-1041 Willamette Street The Eugene Guard la a member of the Associated Proas. The Associated Press Is exclusively entitled to the use for publica tion of all oews dispatches credited to It or not otherwise cred ited In this paper and also the local news published herein. All rights ot publication of. special dispatches herein are also reserved. The Eugene Guard is member of the Audit Bureau ol Circulations. THURSDAY, JUNE 18 Wars, Aggressions and Fears. RELATIONS between Mexico and the United States nro the opposite of cordiul. The underlying cause is fear by Mexicans of American aggression. Morocco is a theater of war. The cause is foreign invasion and effort by the Moors to cast out the invaders. India seethes with unrest. So docs Egypt. The cause is foreign dom ination in each case. Hayti is uneasy and the Philippines aro uuhnnnv. It is because their own peoples are domin ated and ruled by an alien war these days, or menace nations and peoples, it is aeirression or the fear 01 loreign aggression, belt deter mination of peoples, that at the end of the world war, is seemingly very lar away China is the latest scene of anti-foreign manifestation First reports from Shanghai, where tho manifestation occurred, made it appear that there had been an nggros sivo invasion of the foreign quarter as tho result of a movement long planned and m the background of bolshevik influence, yuite a dif ferent "version of what happened has been cabled by professors of the national university of Poking to tho New York World. These professors doclaro: 1. Chinese workmen In Japanese-owned cotton fuctorie.1 In Shanghai and Tslngtao struck for higher wages. 2. In a demonstration which followed a striker was shot and killed by a Japaneso guard. 8. Young Chinese students, boys and girls, paraded the treots In protest. 4. They were armed with nothing more menacing than pamphlets and hand-bills, but they crossed the line Into the ''International sotUement" and the foreign police or do rod them to disperse. 6. They refused to dfsperse. A British police Inspector ordered firing. Six boys were killed and forty wounded. 6. The student protest was repeated. Firing went on inter mittently for six days. The number -of, casualties Is still unascertalnable. But It Includes no British guard or no other foreigner. Subsequent information developed that the casualties in that first clash were 77 Chinese dead and 300 Chinese wounded. Tho World points out that the Chineso control no cables and that tho source of news from any Chinese center is inevitably the foreign quarter. Under tho cir cumstances the statement of the professors of the nation al university is at least worthy of consideration. The foreign quarter in Shanghai, as in other principal Chineso cities, is an area of a dozen square miles in the choicest section. There the foreign nations fly N their own flags, do their own policing and conduct thoir own government. It is not unnatural that Chinese students regard such a situation with apprehension and resent ment. Thoy feel that China, ought to bo for tho Chinese. They fear and resent foreign domination, just as the peoples of Mexico, and India and Egypt and Morocco and Hayti and tho Philippines nnd others that aro weak fear and resent it. Who shall blnmo thomf A writer for tho Los Angeles Times who has been touring tho territory of tho Southern Pacifio company's now railroad development in Mexico remarks that when tho Southern Pacifio lino now in courso of construction down tho west coast is completed, the longest Pullman ride over one company's lines on t.ho American continent will be possible over it. Tho route will bo from Port land to Mexico City, somewhat more, than 3000 miles, or a littlo longer 1 linn the rido now possible over the same company's linns from Portland to Now Orleans. Tho routo lattor named is devious, but tho rido from Portland to Moxioo City will bo as direct a lino south as wator and mountains permit. Tho Southern Pacific company is spending $15,000,000 in tho development of its railroad system in Mexico. Nothing small about Medford. A fleet of GOO auto mobiles is to bo gathered there tomorrow to carry tho 3000 mon comprising the Oregon national guard to Crater lake for a week-end outing. It is an enterprise that might well daunt a larger city, but Medford will carry it through. Tho passes of tho Cascados are open, or will be in n few days, and so will remain until snow flies again in the fall. All indications nro that moro pnoplo will traverse the McKenzio highway over tho mountains this vear than ever before. Two dootors are to live in tho house with tho presi dent during his summer resideneo at Swampscott," Mass odministonng to him daily. And thev call that n vacation. Sam Garland, fish commissioner, nnnouncus that thero is no polities in tho stnto fish commission. No regard for tho publio's cracked lip, hnvo you Samf Optimislio thought for today: This weather not too hot j not too cold. COMMENT OF A Flr Income Tax (Cottage (trove Hr-ntinel Tho state grange propoei-e to Ini tiate a "fnir and equitable" income tax law, to be placrd upon the ballot at tbe next general etct-linu. ' Tbe Mentinel la pleased to know that it ia such an income tai law that the grange propones to initiate. Here tofore all statements coining from that source upon the subject of in. come tax threatened an iucome tax law "with teeth in It." Buck a threat could n:,ly menn an Income tax that would injure aomeone for the benefit of others. That is the wrong idea in tnxntion, as well aa iu any other governmental activity. We shall watch with considerable Interest for an iucome tax law that shall be just and equitable. The trou ble with all other taxation ia that it is cot just and equitable. If other taxa tion were just and equitable, we hotild bear very little about an in come tax. If tbe grange should propose n Telephone 1200 race. Wherever thero is of war, or distrust between the result either of foreign splendid dream of tho days that there was a lurking THE PRESS income tax law with a property tax o.net, with a rate of taxation thai would not penallie aucce.s, and with exemptions so low that It would catch the non property owuer who now contributes nothing to the support of me government under whose protec tion he lite., ti,e probability Is that it would meet with favor on the part of the voters. A properly tax offset would be only fslr to the owner of properly who la uow contributing liberally. It is the man who is not contributing his fair proportion that w want to gst. No one would think of proposing that tbe man wlih UK) acres ot land should pay a properly tax at a higher rate than bis neighbor with only -10 acres. Industry is discouraged by being penalised just aa agriculture is, while upon the encouragement of industry depends tho success of agriculture. There is no resson why the man who Isn't thrifty enough to ac-piire prop- erty should escape taxation through uign exemptions in an income iux iuw. Roy Gives a Festival (Pendleton East Oregonian) "We do not winli to be criticiil but we observe that Hoy Haley, who is serving ih generul manager of the Portland rose festival this year is get ting about as much public credit as would go in the southweat quarter of the southwest quarter of a canary bird's left eye. The festival is going to be good nnd we suspect the Pendleton man has had a hand in affairs some way. At least somebody bus and the mystery should be uncovered. Cut-a-out-cut; Cockadoodledool (Portland Jotirnul) According to tho society notes of the Snn Francisco Bulletin, Miss Cock ret 1 of Uutto hns announced her engagement to Mr. Ilenn of Berkeley. Do the form of the announcement and tho inversion of terms indicute tiiat she will continue to do the crowing? An Ideal Death (Medford Mall-Tribune) The sudden deuth of Julius Krutt auhnitt, probably the foremost rail road executive- of the present genera tion, calls attention to the astonish ing number of heart fatnlities the past few montliM. i A few days ago former Vicc-Pres-deut Mainhtill dropped off suddenly only a few weeks after General Miles, John Singer Sargent a few weeks be fore, was a victim of the same ail ment, and only three days ago War ren 8. Stone, famous railroad labor leader, suddenly died from heart at tack. Perhaps Ihe medical frnternity can find some eaute for this apparent epidemic, but what we aro interested In is the desirability of such uu earth ly departure. To suddenly drop off, without pro tracted illitesH, without suffering or pain, and after a life of usefulness, is certainly the ideal way to go. The Strength of Mr. Bryan's Caso (New YOrk World) ' The strougets argument on Mr. Bryan's side in the Tennessee case runs as follows: Somebody must have the final say about what shall be taught In the pub lic schools. Obviously this question ennnot bo left to the judgment of each individual teacher. Tor somebody would stilt have to choose the teach ers, determine their tiniilificiithilis. de cide what subjects shall be included it, the curriculum and how much time shall be allowed to each. There must be in the last annlysis some final edu cational authority. With this much of Mr. Bryan's po itiin I here can lie no serious quar rel. But Mr. Itr.van then goes on to tnuc i hut, miik'c there must be some final authority in public education, that finnt authority must be u major ity of the legislature, representing ul- j ti unit ely a majority of the voters. If th! majority in Fundamentalist ft ha every riht, says Mr. Itrynn, to make ( public school leaching conform to Fundamentalism. Presumably, he would say that if that majority were .Mormon It would have the right to make teaching conform to Mormoti ism; if U wero Catholic, to conform to tho teachings of t he Cat holic church. He has thus rained mpmely the question: Shall a majority of tho voters of a state have an undisputed right to determine the character of education in the public schools? Tom Sims Says I.WAY8 drive up In frout of ga f,: before looking to ace if yon have a puncture. It keeps a woman busy running a house and a husband. la there a law that street tar wheels must be square? ... VnrA ..ta hi. name In the papers so much a stranger would think be : was a iia.-ruw.i ii'n... . Texas farmer ahot his farmhand. That's, one way of making a farm hand move. News from New York. Jail full of bootleggere. The news doesn't say what bootlegger did. igu cnu itii ..... - -- a railroad crossing by the pieces of autos In the road. j . At 1oa Angeles .man named Nelson 1 hai two wives. It waa discovered when one objected to a half-Nelson. Bound in Morocco TARIFF REDUCTION TALKED ABOUT Powerful Interests Said to be Preparing to Initiate Move For Revision By CHARLES P. STEWART (NEA Service Writer) WASHINGTON, June 18, A big tariff fight looms in the offing. Present customs rates are a lot too high, in the opinion of some mighty powerful "interests." These "interests" are not the kini to sit still and make the best of whit they don't like. Desiring tariff revis ion downward, they mean to try for it. Every indication is that they will, do this at the next session of con gress. The protected "interests," on the other hand, will put up a scrap to prevent it that will make tbc welkin ring to beat all records. In fact, It may be THE big muss in Washington next winter. Considering how overwhelmingly the party of protection won the last election, all this may seem queer. Yet, stopping to think about it, one recalls that thero liavebeen hints for quite a while of something simmerinj. For instance, when the cotton apinncrs, in convention here a few weeks ago, suggested a higher tariff wall, why did President Coolidge shut them up with that Aesop story? of tho dog who, crossing a bridge with n bone in his mouth, Bay his reflec tion in the water, mistook It for an other dog, grabbed at the tatter's bow; and lost big own overboard in doing Then along came "The Magazine of Wall Ptreet'1 with the prediction that "within .18 months wo shall be in the throes of the most sweeping general revision of tho tariff wo have evir known." , And now we have (ieorgo B. Lock wood's "Notional Republic," which speaks for old-line republicanism if any publication does, calling for "a thorough campaign of education" to I prevent such of '"national disaster," The revision movement's inspira tion is America s group of big bunk ersthe ones with huge foreign In vestments, notably wnr loans. "Within a year according to "The ! Magazine of Wall street." "the con - silmiug manses will begin to rally to f the standard of our intcrnationi:! -EVOLUTION- THE EARLIEST BONES By Percy W. Cobb, B. S., M. D TOT all simple animals formed worms. MMno tiovoiopc-d m ..,...,.n nm, inner son and were tho result. For protection from their faster moving enemies. soma of these developed h;?rd coverings. The earliest known form of urnmrcH n)mt t th tnhii. now extinct. His remains, found ago. show that his bony, lik that of the worm. U formed of sec- I tton or segments. It is broader and flatter, and wrh segment shows signa of ; what might have been a pair of leg hnMLrhl,bUftKi5.1,hou'!h! trt b" flor of the king-crab, nr nnrseshoe-crab. living today. t, bankers and against the manufactur ers." The outcome remains to be seen, of course, but one thing' certain, the "interests" referred to by the Wall street publication aren's to- be sneea ed at. i If they've sot their hearts on tariff reduction, though they may not get it, the ultra- protectionists will know; they've been in a first-class row by the time It's ended. The bankers idea is easy enough to understand. When President Hard ing took office and the republicans had everything their own way, as tra ditional protectionists their first act was to put the tariff 'way up. There was some talk at the time to tbe effect that this was going to I make it hard for Europe to pay her debts to America she hadn't the money and the tariff wall woujd pro vent her from paying in goods, i Still, the manufacturers wanted it, the farmers thought they did and the bankers evidently resolved to give it a trial, without kicking much. Now, however, clearly they've made up their minds that it's failed. They've received practlcolly no in terest, to say nothing of principal, from any -of their old world debtors except England, and lately oven the British havo begun intimating thn thoy can't keep it up indefinitely on the present basis. The tariff, while tremendously im portant, generally is a dry, tiresome, technical subject, but there ought to he some real thrills in a battle over it, with "high finance" one one sid. as challenger, and "big business," in the role of titlcholder, ou the other. Howell's Comment By CHESTER H. ROWKLL 70ULD it not bo startling if, in tho present troubles in China, which threaten to involve Russia and Japan. American sympathy should be with Japan? Yet that is just what happened early in the century, at a time when Japan had scarcely "arrived" while Russia was still a full member of the together In long strings to make other ways. Th Jellyfish, th star motionless or slowly moving; forms tn th -v. n rniiiun. w . family of nations, with a government wliuttj evils were not contagious. - Sow with Japan powerful, and nor mal in government and institutions. while Russia is regarded as an inter national outlaw, ut economic war with the world, there is only race prejudice and business rivulry to keep Kuropean end American sympathy from Japan. Of course the real side to take is that of China. Whatever the temporary govern mental helplessness of the Chinese, tucir permanent interests are ours. Ther? must be no domination of China by any one outside power, and if necessity should compel a tempo rary guardianship by all the powers, it would be tolerable only in the hope that they would jealously watch each o titer. All the Chinese people themselves auk of any government, native or for eign, is that it let them alone. A gov ernment just Btrong enough to do that and to make everybody else do it, is id al for China. At any rate, China must be neither the tool of Japan nor the victim ot Itunia. In Lighter Vein ajj Hb Working Hour. (Osbining Democratic-Register) Convicted of burglary, the prisoner was listening to a little speech prior to taking his leave for prison. It is sad to relate that this was his first appearance in the dock. ''Prisoner," began the Magistraie severely, "it completely pusses my understanding that you should have the audacity of break into this man's house at midnight and rob him." "But, Your Honor," replied the prisoner in an indignant tone, "the lust time I was up before jou you wanted to know how I could have the audacity to rob a man on the highway at noon. Wbcu am I to work?" Free Transportation. (Tho New York Times) A worthy missionary in India had the hymn ''Rock of Ages" translated into Hindustani. On retranslation into English by a student, the first two lined bore this inspiring and illuminat ing aspect: "Very old stone, split for my bene fit, let me absent myself under your fragments.'1 Impatlenoe. (Klods Hanj, CopenDagen) Wife. Next time, you spend an evening at the club, please let me know if I am to keep breakfast wait ing for you. His Of floe. , (Loudon Answers) Visitor (to little girl by whom she; was belnsr entertained) Annie, w'm i is tho man coming in the gate? - Annie Why, that Is Mr. Lamb. Ht I is one of the demens in our church. And He Knew. (London Answers) Dentist You seem to be terribly nervous. Don't you know that I am u painiess dentist? victim xes; but you see xm one myself. I Not Guilty. (London Answers) ! The magistrate regarded the urch in with a look in which aypmothy for his sad plight and disapproval of. hi misdeed woro equally blended. "My dear ooy," he explamedctaon "My dear .boy," ho exclaimed, "what ever possessed you to steal the tor toise? ' "I didn't steal it," was the unex pected retort "It followed me home." 25 Years Ago (From The Guard of June 18, 1000) HE formation of the parade and a for the Fourth of July celebration have been announced by the directing committee. Ample prizes are to be given for all races and bicycle parade. The High Five club was entertained this sfternoon by Mrs. F, G. Young. F. A. Rankin has received about two dozen Belgian hares from Los Angeles and will go into the business here. Judge Fisk went to Salem today on business. Miss Maude Shelley arrived up from Portland and will spend the summer with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. J. M. Shelley. George Fisher and C. M. Young ti back from the Blue River mines, and report that some are finding rich strikes. Judge H. R. Kincaid went to Salem on the afternoon train. Trofessor Nash is now sojournioj; at Nashville, Lincoln county. Near East Clothing Olive. rORTLANU, Ore., June 15. (To the Kditor). Thanks to the co-operation of newspapers, churchei, schools and individuals to the appeals sent through your columns by Mr. J. R. t!etchell, near er.st clothing chairman for Kugene, a wondepful lot of uu unusually f.ne quality of used clothing has been received, nnd is be ing iu-medialely loi warded to the near east for use during the coming win ter. This clothing will be a part of a shipment of more thau L'U tons from Oregon, nnd generous as is this amount, it will tall short of meeting the need and anyone still desiring u help may send bundles to the Y. M. A., Kugene, Oregon. Your generous contributions cf space has been a large f.ictor, in let ting the people of Kugene kniw thy need, and I wish both you and your readers to know the success whica attended cur efforts to relieve some of the greatest suffering the word has ever seen. OordUUr fours, J. J. HANDSAKER. Northwest Regional Director. THOUGHT ! Hatred stirreih up ttrifeii; j but love coverelh all sina. j Troverl-a 10:12. j i Hatred dies not cesse by ha- ( tred at any time; hatred ceases by hue; this is an oKi rule. Uthldba. Today's Cross-Word Puzzie Another collection of three-lette ling ot words ranging from two to se ven letters Ions I 5 ,0" 'ptai port of them all, has eleven letters in it. " ont, ui. . HORIZONTAL 1. Took off cream. 0. To increase. 11. Born. 12. llowing Instrument. 14. Engine of war. 15. Yellow Hawaiian bird. 17. To sunburn. 10. Period. 20. Hebrew name for Deltv. 21. Slight flap. 23. Negative adverbial onrtlcle. 25. To paddle. 20. Iieverential fear. 27. Distant. 21). .Telegraphs. 31. To employ. 33. Twitching. 35. Cluster of fibers in wool staple. 30. High mountain. Half an em. 40. To capture. 42. Falsehood. 43. To exist. 44. Squirrel food. 40. Narrated. 49. Yellow matter. 50. Burden. 52. Due reward. 53. Insect. 54. To make a salutation. 50. Devoured. 57. Harbour. )8. Exclamation of sumrlse'' 00. Six plus four. 62. Atmosphere. 03. Upon. 04. Thick shrub. 60. Jests. 00. Concealed. O. Native name of Persin. 72. Peak. 73. Dark colored snot on the face. 74. Willow used for haskerrv. 70. Wand. 77. More pallid. 78. Packed one within another in graduated series. 70. Herons. VERTICAL 1. Discharged a riflo. 2. Within. 3. Joined. 4. Baso. 5. To accomplish. 0. Measure of area. 7. To thrive. 8. Door rug. 0. Standard printer's type measure. 10. Story. Is Your Kiddie Going to the University? That question may seem a little far-fetched to be asked now, bo many years In advance. Yet before you are aware of it you will be face to face with the problem of paying lab fees, student body fees and the hundred and one little bill that make a University education so expensive. There Is one plan, if unflinchingly adhered to, that will remove any element of uncertainty over this matter: open a "college fnnd" for your son or daughter and add to It regularly. H a week will magically turn Into $1121.43 in five years. $5.00 into $1401.73. Make a deposit today. Let us be the guardian of your kiddies' education fund. U. S. NATIONAL BANK. 'She Bank of Service ' EUGENEIOAN SAVINGS BANK. Zfoe Bank for Savings MONEY TO LOAN On improved city residence and business prop erty. Reasonable interest rates. Liberal terms of repayment. Write for application forms WESTERN BOND & MORTGAGE CO. Portland 0reon ,1 CHIROPRACTIC Its growth and success merits your lnTestliaUon. Headache, high blood, pressure, rheumatism. V-f th. bowell trouble are cured by scientifically coramsu principles of Chiropractic with electro-tharapy. Phone 3E5-J DR. GEO. A. SIMON OVER PENNEY'S STORS r words! Hut th. J 6-8 Preposition of place. Simpleton. At the present time. band"' Mttled 0n Wif' b' Female sheep. Implement used In baseball. Baking dish. Corded cloth. Venomous inoke. Bone. Redistribution. Rubber tree. Renewal. Tram. To help. Repliers. Breed of domestic pigeons. Jewel. To allow. Omnibus. Place to take a hath. Field. Knot of ribbon. To discharge a debt Drunkard. Quarrel of national importance, To entangle Twice. Formerly beast of burden. Wooly surface of doth. Science. Lubricator. Platform in a lecture room. Neither's wife. To finish. Cavity. Tennis fence. Furious. Second note in scale. Father. Answer to yesterday's crosBwora puzzle: . "RAGE.D gas n l a ojs j lUBHQByM lIeJM Q NgF.B PglApra IuBaJt o m 3 f. B Dp pbpE N OOH I E S a D NkjBWA ;a tTeBs a i l o rTsHbiIs T oH I N tB s k i pBgQ i Hha L TtaTi sHlpFipN gffRz vE n ebHs!n W HsOBJf He op aIlHeMeI S PlAkbgi P E NffoE a dTTtTsH WAYS 'USE THE GUARD WANT AD