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About Eugene daily guard. (Eugene, Or.) 1904-1924 | View Entire Issue (Aug. 21, 1918)
O THE EUGENE DAILY (GOARB VOL. EUGENE, OREGON, WEDNESDAY EVENING, AUGUST 21, 1918. NO. 44. x BRITISH STRIKE HEAVY BLOW ON FRONT OF TEN MILES NORTH OF ANGRE Attack Begun Shortly Before 5:00 o'clock This Morning Under Cover of Heavy Fog by Third ' Army Under General From Arras to Albert tration of Three Miles The double allied drive is under way in Picardy. The Brit-,-h onened a new attack on a wide front north of the Ancre river today. The French are still smashing forward between, the Oise and the Aisne, increasing the menace to the German Brmies from the Noyon and Soissons regions. At the same time other French forces are attacking from the Oise northward to Koye, pressing upon that city and Lassigny. The British troops continue to progress in Flanders, per forating the enemy lines seemingly at will end advancing at other points as the Boches retire voluntarily. Haig's men also are showing unusual activity in the Arras sector on both sides of the Scarpe river. The extent of the new British drive was not announced in Haig's communique today. It is possible however, that it may extend from the neighborhood of Albert northward to the active omith nf the Rrnrne. thus for-minor a f iehtine front of about BC.tu ewv. . 20 miles. Such an attack evidently would have as a geographical ! A 1 i A A. 11 i- J objective the city of iiapaume, 11 to mi'laa anufVl find PASt nf A 1111.8. XO liliiWt? - To reach this city would require an advance of between five and six miles. The great haul of prisoners taken by General ir;r Kottt-opn the Oise and the Aisne together with those in .UDI15"1 v,v- Flanders and elsewhere on the front, apparently has brought the . . . ! a 1 a. w s n total of Germans taken in tne ricaray oiiensive 10 aooui ou.uuu. Lsndoa, Aug. 21. British force ar islleved to hava readied the railway bo twees Couroelles and Delogcait In the airertla ef Bapauma, It was learned authoritatively this afternoon. Thl In alcatel an advanoa of two or more Ilea. London, Aug. 21.General Mangin has flung hi left wing forward an additional three milee in the Oise valley, penetrat ing to within less than two milci of Noyon. according to despatches received this afternoon. His right wing (near Soissons) made a slight advance today. At 2 p. m, it was learned the French line between the Oise and the Aisne ran as follows: From Semplegny, held by the Germans (on the south bank of the Oise, a mile ad a half directly aouth of Noyon) through Pontoiae-la-Pomerele, Cauielin md Blerancourt, all held by the French; through St. Aubin, held by the Germans sod through Lt Tonr farm. Laval and Courtril, all held by the French. By LOWELL MELLETT (United Press Staff Correspondent) With the British Armies in France, tug. 21. General Byng's army struck 6. I I WEI Dmaha and Seattle Veterans Most Prominent Candidates to Lead Organization. Portland, Or., Aug. 21. G. A- R. vet erans here for the national encampment Proved themselves good campaigners to day when a big drive was opened for the election of a commander-in-chief. Comrade C E. Adams of Omaha. Neb., ho has a large and ardent following from that. and other states appeared to be a leading candidate. His campaign has been extensive and prolonged. Opposing bim is F. C. llurd of Seattle hose followers got a somewhst later start Sentiment is being felt ont regarding tae dty for the next encampment, to hnabns, Ohio, has found favor with many eterans, who hare a keen memory of long trip here and admire the Ohio dts central location. Delegations also are urging Dee) Moines and St Pan'- The TegulaUon campflre was held last night lbs soUiera today conducted a buraess session. Commander of Allied Forces Arrives at Siberian Port London. Aug. 21. General Otani. eonmander of the allied forces in Hi krie, arrived at Vladivostok Sunday, wording to a dispstch received from ft city iaT. British artillery Is reported to have active (u that region for sversl reducing the superiority of the s artiaery. Byng; Drive Extends and Maximum Pene Is Reported Early. mues norxneasi, 01 Aioert aim the Germans on a 10-mile front between Arras and Albert during a heavy fog this morning. The attack began shortly before 5 a. m. and by 9 o'clock the British bad cap tured MoyAne, lller, Courcelles, Buc- quoy, Ablainieville, Achiet-le-Petit and Beaucourt-Sur-Ancre. Advance la Rapid At S:20 the big guns which hsd been conccsled in readiness for several days let loose in a general salvo, and the troops swung into action. By 0:10, parts of the old line were passed. Moyenneville, where resistance was weak, was captured at 6:50. Pris oners taken there said they had expect ed the British for the past week. Two hundred priaouera were reported taken at 7:05. Some machine guns hud been captured. Only a few casualties were suffered by the British. At 7:15 Courcelles was captured.- The attack, which the Germans are known to have been expecting laat week, (Continued on page two) Chairman Goodrich Believes Lane County People to Re spond Promptly. "We expect that there will hardly be a family in Lane county that will not sub acribe to the fourth Liberty Loan," aaid Luke Goodrich, county 'hairman of the Liberty Loan committee, today. 'This campaign will have the advantage of each of the others in tbat the people are exjierting it, and a great nnmber have actually been saving sumo of money regularly so that they might be able to pay a substantial amount down on their subscriptions. "As the number or our men in Frsnee incresses it is necessary that the num ber of us who stay st borne who con tribute to their support increaae also." Letters sre going out today from the county committee to each of the aeven banking di.triots into which Lane county has been divided, asking them to sele-l their chsirmsn. Ksch of thrs districts will in turn be divided into precJncle which will be presided over by the pre cinct chsirmen. The banking district of the county are Eugene, Springfield, Coburg, trewjL Junction City, Cottage Grove, and Flor ence. These being the distributing cen ters, and the plsces to whuh the toads center. Kvery effort will be made to make this tbe most successful rsmpsign of all. WEATHER FORECAST Or.gon: T -tiifbt fair, warmer south west portion: Tbursdsy fsir end wsroa er; gentle soother-westerly wind. FRENCH E ENS RUN'S LINE ON VESLE Allied Advance Between Oise and Aisne Threatens Enemy Positions East of Soissons and May Force Retreat. YANKEE PATROLS KEEP IN CLOSE TOUCH WITH BOCHE American Artillery S u b i e ct s Bazoches, Near Fismes, to Heavy Bombardment; Both Armies Digging ln.! l- By FRED S. FERGUSON (United Press Staff Correspondent) With the American Armies in France, Aug. 21. The French advance between the Oise and the Aisne is rendering the German line on the Vesle more difficult, Aa the boche line ia swung back east and south of Noyon, the enemy positions east of Soissons will become so pinched that there is every possibility o them being forced to retire before the Ameri cana from the Vesle to the Aisne. American patrols are in close contact with the boches, to detect the first sigus of withdrawal- Enemy Lines Shelled. The American artillery heavily peund ed Baxoches (three miles west of Fis mes yesterday.) High exploaive and ges shells were used by the Germane In grent quantities. There is a peculair state of warfare along the Veale, having the artillery characteristics of a trench fight Both sides have extensively dug in their front lines. There are no real trenches, or communication trenches, however, the frontline being merely a serica of shal low holes. The Germsns aa well as the American realise thia will not be the fighting line very long. The allies are expected to push the boches back. The boches, anticipating such action, are ready to move back to the Aisne. RICE RIOTS THREE PARTS HUNGER AND ONE PART POLITICS Manager1 of Many Japanese Hotels Says Only Severe Food Shortage Could Drive Natives to Destruction. New York Aug. 21. Three parti hun grr oncl one part politic! is the formula of the present rioting and dineontt-it in Japan, according to M. Yokoama, man axer of a string of hotels in Japan ud Manchuria, and director of the east Man churian railways who is today in New York. "Onlj hungor could precipitate violent liwIesKnexs in the scale of rice rioU," said Yokoama. "Politicians who arc op posed to tbe government have been try ing to spread discontent, of course, but their efforts never could hare turned such loyal people a the Japanese into property destroyers. I know tbat lUou-s-mda of the poor people have been go ing without sufficient food lately on ac count of the wealthy rice boarders nid tbe speculators. 'l can remember when rice sold for 10 cents i sbo. That is about two and a half quarts. It ha now gon up to 50 cents per sbo. Voor people simply could not buy it. "The people were driven to acts of violence. That is not surprising. But that this should turn tbe destructive ones apainst the property of wealthy people as a class is something sew snd unexpected lc Japan " Yokoama declares there la do dinger of revolution. "The people are contented with the government." be said. "They may not and burn things nntil tbey are fed, b.jl they will not revolt "I am sure the government will atop the rice profiteering and tbe people will go back to their work again.' Yokoama intends to mske a tonr of the principal ritiea of tbe t'nircd rita- to lesrn-for himself and the Japanese gov ernment the methods snd systems used in management of American hotel a. Enrico Caruso Marries 25-Year-Old New York Girl New Tork. Aug. 21. Enrico Caruso, world's fsmons tenor, today waa bride groom. Hia bride waa Miss Dorothy I'srk Renjsmin, 2.Y She is a dsiighter of Tsrk Henjsmin, a Wsll street law yer. Caruso made the news of the mar riage public through bis secretary, but kept to the elusion nf hi apartments with his bride, declining to see newsps per dips. He declared he wss too excit ed to trust his s-snt English le Interviewer DRV WEAK MADOO WOULD RAVE ALL IKE INGOIREIURN Secretary of Treasury Asks Authority He Deems Neces sary for Enforcement of In come Tax Measure. COAL COMPANIES CHIEF TAX DODGERS, SAYS ROPER Movie Stars and Actors to Be Asked to Verify Reports of Press Agents Regarding Fabulous Salaries. Washington, Aug. 21.- A billion dollar drive on incoma and excess profit tax slackers wilt be authorixed in th new revenue bill. To prevent further tax dodging, Secretary of tbe Treasury Mc Adoo has asked congress for authority to force every person in the couutry to make an income tax return whether or not he is liable to the tax. Theae two moves to get every possible dollar to carry on the war were revealed today in statements of Internal Revenue Collector Roper, before the house ways and means committee. Roper assured the committee thst if he waa given flO.000,000 to raise the necessary force of accountants, he could collect $1,000,000,000 the aum he esti mates the government has been cheated out of in 1916 and 1917 alone. The committee authorixed the appro priations following immediately Roper's statements. Coal companies are among tbe prin cipal tax dodgers, Roper showed. Farmsr Under Suspicion. Auditing has been doue by a force of 3.1 men working from June 1 to August 10. Farmers are also under suspicion because of the fact tbat only 14,000 in the entire nation submitted tax reports last year, Roper'a report shows. Only about two per cent of th na tion's saloonkeepers made returns. Movie atara ana actors ar alao gotne to be asked to verify press agent reports of fabulous Solaris. Roper told the com mittee be plana to organise 30 auditing nnita of expert accountants, each unit to go into the returns of all companies In certain lines of business to get every dol lar due the government. The plan to force every persou to sub mit tax returns would, according to Ro per, apply to tue revenue Din, tne same principles now applied in the draft. This ia aimed at income tax payers who nre in tbe "twilight sone." Thousands Escape Tax. Thousands of persons of small incomes who are just on tbe tax border IL'.e, have been escaping because the depart ment at present bas no way of checking on them, Roper aaid. Roper also plana to send throughout the country thousands of workers to ex plain tbe new revenue bill to the people- An important part of the campaign ia the preparation of a farmers' account book, prepared by tbe department of agriculture, to enable a farmer to keep closer tab on bis actus, income. The bouse ways and means committee today tentatively auoptcd an Nt per cent war profit tax and fxed profit tnx rates for the new revenue bill. The war profit tax tnkea SO per ceut of all earnings of corporations In eicer of their profits for tbe years 1011, VM'2, 1I1 :t. If a corporation, however, earned less than 10 per cent on invested capita! dur ing these years it is given a flat 10 per cent exemption before the war tnx be comes operstive. Rates Art Cited. Tbe excess profits rates tentatively adopted gives an eigUt per cent exemp tion and taxes according to the folltwing rates: All profits from eight to 1.1 per ceut are taxed 35 per cent; profits from 15 to 20, 50 per cent snd all profits above per cent are taxed 70 per cent. The corporation will pny under the war profits or excess profits tsx sccord inr to which will bring tbe most money. Tbe new rates, committeemen said will be put into the bill fiaslly ss tbe tressury department approves them. The adoption of the two sets of profits rstes today completed the new revenue bill. Other details of tbe messures have hren previously announced by tbe T'nited States. Hindenberg Succeeds Von Ludendorff Reports Say London, Aug. 21. Swiss reports re ceived here declsre that Field Marsbil ven Hindenburg hss snccdd fj.erol Ludendorff In command of west front operstions. Reports hsve been current for some time In neutral countries thst Ludendorff had aucceeded Field Marshal von Hindenburg on the west front he c.i'i.e of sn Illness of tbe lat'er. STRIKE AT IiKAIMXH.'K London. Aug. 21. The deadlock in tbe conductorettea' atrike continued to day. A few women condtictora en the tube trains als hsve quit Vrkii g . Hot not enough to seriously interfere with trsffic. Between 17,000 and 1,000 rondoctor tttei art bow l. 32 DIVISIONS 1 N FRANCE MARCH STATES Chief-of Staff Says Transpor tation Problem Has Involved Scouring the World for Avail able Bottoms. FRONT LINE SHORTENED 50 MILES IN PAST WEEK American Unit Which Captured Frapelle Identified as Fifth Division; 77th Also Comes in for Praise. Wsshlnjton, Am- 21. Thirty-two complrtely orraniird Amrica dlvisiuus (srouod 1.400,000 mtn) re now In Franc. Chiet-of-Statt March auoouueed thfui aa fallows: On, two, thre,'four. five, tlx, twnty- ii, twnty-sevn. twcnty-eiitut, twnty- nin, tnirty, miriy-iwu, muj-w.r-, thirty -five, thirty ix. thirty -svn, forty-on, forty-two, svnty-aii, afn-ty-srn. s wnty , ih, svnty - nine, tijhty, eishty-one, eirhty-two, iihty three, eiihty-flve, eighty-nine, ninety, ninety-one, ninty-two and ninty-thre. March pointed out that to accomplish thia remarkable task It had been necea- ssry to acour the world for ships, while to mslntain the present progress and achieve the projected four millloj plan would require gathering more ships The emergency fleet corporation is doing "sp! -ndidly" to eaten up, Ataren ssid, but hiring and chart ring of othe; ships will be necessary to meet the in- creaaed effort Lin Shortened SO Mils. The chief pointed to the significant fact that the general effect of the blows recently dealt th Germans bus been to shorten the line from the North sea to Khelms so that today it stands at less than "JOO miles reduction of SO miles through the psst week's operations. . He identified ss the fifth division tne American unit which captured Frapelle In the St. Die region, smoothing out a salient, leaving the Americsn there only four mtts from the 'Herman frontier. In anawer to questions he reported thus on several divisions. The seventy-seventh, last reported in the Vosgea; thirty-sixth reached France between July 30 and Auguat 13 and is being trsined: ninetieth somewhere In France; eightieth went Into tue trout line with tbe British in Flanders as part of Its training and at the cloae there of all elements, were withdrawn; seventy-sixth, a depot division in the (Continued on page eight) ALLIES SEEKING TO COMPEL RETREAT B New British Thrust Designed to Force German Withdrawal by Creating Another Danger ous Salient in Line. By J. W. T. MASON (United Prsss War Expert) New York. Aug. 21. Today's sttack by tbe Rritish third army north of the Ancre, ia for the Immediate purpose of driving tbe Herman front bnk between Albert and Arras snd crest'i.g another dangerous salient which will compel von Hindenburg to withdraw still further esstwsrd. General Ryng, w-ho commanda the new offensive, ia the creator of the tank shock tactica which have made oheolete the long bomhardmenta preliminary to tbe "infantry giing over the 'op. General Ryng brought the element of surprise back Into 0iidern warfare. Th's is th first opportunity he bas bad to show his genius aa an offensive com mander since he broke the Hindenburg line at Camhrai, at the end of the Rrit ish campaign last autumn. The aector along which General Byng is attacking today Is the nearest to the Hindenburg line of sny part of the weat front. Tb distsnce varies from two to 20 miles. The most importsnt lntermcdi ste fHjints is Rapsume, snout eight miles east of the British front and JO miles west of the Hindenburg line. The principal high road and railway running into the German front between Albert and Arraa passes through Ra panme. Ita capture ly tbe Rrfti.h would tend to push the Germans back to the Hindenburg line at a point where they wonld have to be supplied from Csmbral. Tbe associstion of General R.vng'a name with the British success at Cainhral Im mediately suggests tbat bis present strat egy hss ae ita ultimate objective the de velopment of a aituatlon tbat may agaia bring Cambral into tbe area of actu.il combat. Tbe situation copteins highly drsmstic poft.iMHtirs, while ll is return to dissrrsnge still further v- n Hindru burg's essentisl plana for building up new raserv arm DRAFTIASU E IS DELAYED Bf AGE QUESTION Unwillingness of Some Mem bers of Congress to Draft Men Under 20 Threatens Temporary Blockade of Bill. PRESIDENT MAY TAKE HAND TO GAIN SPEED Manpower Proposal, As First Reported, Will Carry Amend ment Holding Boys of 18 and 19 in Reserve. Wasbiugton, Aug. 21. UnwilliiigncB of aoui members of congress to druft men under 20 threatened tixljy to block temporarily- the army program of get ting bo divieiuns of American troops !U Franc by next June Thia is the program Chief-of Staff March baa declared will beut Geruauuy during 1010. Th manpower bill, is it will be reported to tbe home todey by the military affuir committee, carries ao amendment plating boy of IS and 10 iu special cluaaea to be called af'er all older men in class oue sre summoned. The amendment threatena to imped the army program in two ways. Firat to delay ita paasage through the house and senate and in all proliability force prolonged conference between tbe two houses. President May Taka Hud. Second, to fore Crowder to do over gain much of the work already complet ed in preparation for the new draft. Aa a rrault. President Wilson if neees aary will appeal peraonally to congreas to strike out the objectionable proviaiou. Lnleaa tbe manpower bill la entcled within th next month the war depart' rrnt will be forced to curtail troop hlp menta to France or take th chance of u industrial upheavul by uaing deferred classes. Opponents of the amendment today however, still held out hope that it cau be defeated on tb flcor. Kvery Commit tecmun who voted againet tbe measure reserved the right to fight It. They will poiln out that the country alreaoy has tbe pi-omiae of Secretary of War Baker tbat bo) a of 18 will be laat called. Administration pressure muy be called Int" the fight, if It becomes necessary. Baksr Offers Amendment. Another amendment oposed by Daker which will likely go into the bill provil ing for the drafting of the so-called mar riage slackers linker has asked that thia be left to rcgtilattona because they ar not so rigid aa written atatutea. The Thomas work or fight amendment is almost sure to be left out of the bill when it govs to the house. Although the manpower bill will be reported today Chsirmsn Deut of the military committee does not expect to c,-.!l it up until Thursday.' lie believes it will go through in one duy. , The bouse military committee today ordered Chairman bent to rejHirt tbe new manpower bill, carrying an amend ment to put men of 11 and ID In separ ate claasification, not to 'b tailed untii all older men are taken. The bill will be reported favorably aa soon as it can be printed, either lata to day or tomorrow. Committee membera who voted againat (Continued on psge eight) INQUEST TO BEHELD No Suitable Explanation Yet Offered for Death of Fresno Boy and Girl. Fresno, Cel., Aug, 21. An Inquest was to l held over the bodie of Gladys Rodden 10, and Whitman Curtis 20, who were found yeaterday in a burning build ing and with bullet wounds ia their bodies. No ressonable motive for either mur der or auk-idc had been worked out by the police before tbe Inquest wss rolled. Whether tbe boy snd girl formed a sui cide pact, or whether they wereimurder ed were tbe two theoriea on which the inquiry was to be based. Tbe girl waa n"t dead when a neisbbor found them. She is said to have made no iptelligihle statement before she died. Powder hums were on the girl's nruis. The hoy had a bullet in his heart- A re volver Iwaa grasped In the girl'a hsnd. I'srcnta of neither the boy nor the girl could offer a solution. LIF.l'TENANT IS St'ICIDE Chicago, Aug. 21. Dr. Victor E. La ger, lieutenant in tbe dental reaerv was a suicide ber todsy. Melancholia Induced by his failure to see active duty waa the cause assigned by friends. Mr ADOO IX NEW YORK Wsshington, Aug. 21. Hecretsry Me Adoo hss gone to New York to confer with official- of the federal reserve bsnk of thst city to-lay. Tressury offi cisls declined to mske public th matter to b diacuaaed. FRENCH 111 NEW DRIVE MAKE GAINS General Mangin's Army Contin ues Advance Started Yester day Between Oise and Aisne; Taking Many More Impor tant Villages. FRONT LINE IS EXTENDED TO LENGTH OF 25 MILES Enemy Rushing Up Reinforce ments to Stem Tide, Concen trating Resistance at Our scamp and Carlepont. By JOHN Of 6ANDT (United Prs Staff Crrpadat) Tarla, Aug. 21. French troops, out" flanking Ourscamps forest have reached a point near Tortoise, less than 4,000 tarda (slightly more than two miles) southeast of Noyon. Pressure is being methodically ezerttd toward Lassigny and Noyon. Th latter it now more threatened from the aoathea.c than from th southwest- Camelin (aeven milea southeast of Noyon) and Rlerancourt (a mil south east of Camelin) have been passed. (This latter progress represents a to tal advance ut six miles by Margin army). By WCIB MILLER ' (United Prsss 8aff Corrtsposdest) Taria. Aug. 21. General Mangin i continuing hia advance between the Ois md Aisue and ha mad dlstisasstf porta ut gains at aome points. S more villages have been occuoied. ieverni He b gradually encoding his furbtius' : front eastward, until aw it reaches from i I I tbe Oise almost to Hoissoos over aa ir. regular line nearly 25 mile long. Tb Germana are ruahing np reinforce menta in motor trucks and re concen- ? (rating their resistance in Carlepont and ; Ourscamps forest (borderiig the eaat f bank of the Oise from Usillj northward to Hempigny). t The French, however, are making good progress just east of these wooded areaa i beyond Nsmpcel, where tbe n-ost furioua I fighting is going on. - - - f Many Vlllaaa TaMa. Mangin la now in poaaeaeion of a aeora of villagea and many scores of strung points. He la holding tie entire Carle-pon-Cuta road (Cuta is four and a halt miles southesst of Noyon). Tbe Boise. de-Lamontagne, bills 130 and 141, Belle (Continued from page two) E CONCERT IS SET FOR TONIGHT Men in Training at University to Make Merry With Songs ! and Yells. f The second summer training camp campflre concert will be held ' at tb) trenchea at the I'nlverslty of Oregon to night. Colonel John M. ' Leader, com mandant, announced today that Euge)) people have been invited to attend. TtU program ha been scheduled to coni mence at 8:30 o'clock. - Special preparationa for the concert hare been made. Each company In camp will have Its songs and yell v . Words for the songs hav. been pre' pared by various men ia the camp and ti'nes of popular songs will b used. . ' 1 t Argentina's Contribution to Red Cross is $185,000 Washington, Aug. 21. A cmtlgrraent of $ls.'.,000 In gold reached America Red Croaa headquarters here today frost Buenoa Alrea aa Argentint'a contribu tion to the Red Croaa drive. It waa also announced that Chile waa sending I!2-t,-000. Word hss just arrived of a com bined Argentina-Brsxilisn Red Cros drive at Perns mbnrs, th proceeds of Ifl.fcOO being divided between the two) big allied societies. - Bulgarian Emperor Reported Near Death at Frankfurt Madrid, Aug. 21. The newspaper Lib eral reporting from unauthoritative sour ces ssys tbst Csar Ferdinand of Bul garia Is at Frankfurt desperately 111 and believed to be dying. HI family I. aaid to be with elm. Tb newipir expreaaea the opinion that th death of th cxar would create diatnrbaDce In 8o(ia that would end ia th declaration of a repnb. lie in Bulgaria within a few dara. r.r