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About Eugene daily guard. (Eugene, Or.) 1904-1924 | View Entire Issue (Nov. 21, 1917)
THE EUGENE. DAILY GUARD VOL. 63. EUGENE, OREGON, WEDNESDAY EVENING, NOVEMBER 21, 1917. No. 121. mm CRUSHED nniTinil Hindenburg Line is Brown w Depth of rrom rour io rive Miles Over 32-Mile Front, Between St. Quentin and the Scarpe River. DRIVE COVtriS f Ani ur FAMOUS SUM Kit Ktuiure III!1U...1 1 1., ml nffens ve Begun wiwuui uau-ai Artillery Preparation ana Teutons Are Taken Com nistelv bv Surprise. Second System Defenses Captured. um uarshal Haig has'aprang a ur- uir winy miiB ii. ika.il HMavinn inn ih. Bll ninuoiii"" b "' - ii.ahH-fi ima t n n max mum depth of neany uv m,- tin tin htm a mmr way mgit apeotaouiar yiion," v. .... -- on ina w Hut were es.iaoii.Mou. uiio'i trooos pressed on until ai mar- ctlng and at Anneu m bk...- Cambral road tney ware oniy umo h niree-quaner roiini irvm -., inportant German base and Important railway junction whioh apparently is the British objeotlve. Several thousand prisoners have been taxes by the British as well as large ..titiM of war material. The attack ... carried out In unfavorable atmos- Itrrio conditions and tho weather has ilia grown atormy. Won, Nov. 21. The Hindenburg line luhi.cn hroken to a depth o tour to ore miles the war office announces: The BriltaU troops stormed the first system (I the Hindenburg line defenses on the riolc front between, St. Quentin and the Scarpe river. The British mlnntry nua tanks press- on and captured the second system cf defenses, over n mile beyond. The attack wns begun yesterday by the third army. There wns no artillery .reparation and the Germnns were taken completely by aurprisc. The second system of German ac- leasee captured by tho British is known the Hindenlmre sunnort line. ine British captured Bcnnvis, Lnmenu Wood, I Vacqucrlo, the denfensus known ns Welsh ridge and Kibccmirt village. Their operations nre continuing. Several thousand prisoners have been taken. The whole German line west of the Canal du Nord to tho Bapaunio-Cam tnl road has been captured. The British also fought their way tbrrarh Couillet Wood. Lieutenant General Sir Julian Byng ia in command of the attacking nrmy. The clement of surprise, the reports 'even, was a lnrge factor In the initial British success, ns contrary to tho al ooet invariable rule in this war, there vas no advance preparation by the Brit- lih artillery, the troops going "over tho tP anil fnlling nnon nn enemy nppnr- iuj without any expectation that he We about to be attacked. A large number of tanks moved for ard in advance of the infantry when the ttack was opened, and broke through wceaelvc belts of German wiro delcn- a, which were of great depth and itrength. The towns nt ttnirlnconrt. Marcning, Gratacourt and Anneux and Ncuf Wood are been captured by tho British. e announcement follows: "Teatcrdny morning the third nrmy, toder command of General tho Honnr- Me Sip Julian Byng, delivered a number .'attacks between St. Quentin nnd the "wr Scarpe. These attacks were carried t without nrevious artillery prepare- o and in each enso the enemy wa apletely snrprised. Unr troops hhve broken Into the on r'a positions to a depth of between Krand five miles on a wide front, and tore captured 8iw.nl tfionnnnd nrison- '"i with a number of guns. Our opera "Ms are continuing. At this hour of assault on the prln 0Ml front of attack a large number (Contlnned on pnge two) Report of Zeppelin Raid on Canadian City Circulated --.c,.eiu, v,ai., nov. zi. sen- auonal accounts of nn alleged dls- ail0"" Z"1U('1!n "I" on Edmonton, . "ierta, Canada. rti.ln.j in ,hat er. . r .7. 1 Tj h"'',u" to oe copies ot tne wmonton Journal, received here a bcllevl to be a new 4 EL"" ' crraan propaganda. Bes- fcZ' of BaJrsfield and Taft who w! (llU t Edmonton, aro ,Jn"f '"formation as to the atory a WW rumoM WCTe (rcnitcd un atreett. "IlIiJDETJllLSDFSEIl William Seehorn, at Time of Last Letter to Sister, Mem ber of Crew of the Destroyer Chauncey. William Seehorn, aged 30 years, a na tive son of Oregon and a former resident ci ' Springfield, Lane county, 1b believed to hnvo been aboard tho American de stroyer Chauncey which was sunk in a collision in the war zone with a probable 1iB8 of 21 lives, Monday morning. Mrs. hoy Loomis, n sister, of Eugene, stated. day that she hud been addressing her brother's letters care of the Chauncey for more than a year. She is anxiously awaiting the official announcement by the navy department of the list of miss ing. Tho Chauncey had a complement of 01 officers nnd men. Seehorn, who called in the navy as blacksmith, about six years ago, was born at Woodburn, Oregon, where his mother died when he was nine months of age. He wns the only son of William Seehorn, now deceased. His three e tors raised him from babyhood. They are Mrs. Loomis, of Eugene; MrB. Louie Wdlford, of the Elmira apartments, Thirteenth and Salmon streets, Port land, and Mrs. W. H. Boyles of Portland. When Seehorn was 10 years of age the family moved to Springfield, Lane county, where they resided for four years, later removing to Portland, where the son learned the blacksmith trade in the Southern Pacific shops, where he worked almost until the time of his en listment in the navy. Following his en listment he saw service on the new Maine, tho Pittsburg nnd the Oregon. Two years ago, he sailed from San Francisco for the orient. About three months ago, he wrote a letter to his sister, Mrs. Loomis, stating that he wns just leaving a hospital at Manila, About 10' dnys ago, Mrs. Wolford of Portland, received a letter from him, vbich had been 2S days in the mails. It had been written at Cairo, Egypt, and stntcd that he was bound for New York and that when the ship made the Amer Icon port, he would have completed a trip around the world. AMERICANS FAIL IN T( With the American Army in FranM, Tuesday, Nov. 20. Only the fact that the Germans failed to venture into Mo Man's Land on a recent night saved them from an American surprise. One hun dred and sixty men of the first battalions to enter the trenches for a week were given special training and after being transported to the front, crawled across No Man's Land and took positions in front of and in the German wire entan glements at a point where it had bm discovered the enemy came out ivevy night. Each man had been trained in a spe cial task, and the entire unit had re hearsed the part It intended to play un der conditions similar to that in front of. the German lines. The Americans reac.1- ed the position soon after darn ana re mained m waiting all night, but not one German appeared either there, or, as far as is known, at any place In No Mans Land. The plan was to allow several groups of 10 to 15 Germans to emerge and meet at a rendezvous. Then the Americans would fall upon the enemy and repay them fullv for recent trench raids. A cold which a soldier caught in the erenehes brought him a wound In tho hnnH and iave warning to a German pi trol of an ambuscade on another mgni. An American patrol had arranged an an. bush nenr a shell-ruined farm house in K Mnn'n Land. Sovcral of tho Amerl- had colds and coughs, but managed t.. nnnfrnl them. Finally, when the shadowy forma of an enemy patrol were seen approaching, one of the, Americans coughed. Tho enemy patrol promptly disappeared towards Its own lines from which there soon afterward came a hall of machine gun bullets, one hitting the man who had coughed. Torn staff officers recently had a 'iar- tow escape while walking nlong a road in the rear of the lines. They neara tne whls of nn enemy shell and Jumped, thinking It wns close by, when the pro jectile come down In the center of the rond on either sldo of which they ware walking. Tho first American regimental colors ho onvrled on the battle front In France have been returned to regimental headquarters. Written on It In Ink over the signature of tho French commander Is a certification that this was the first flag to reach the front lines. The flag did not fly at the front, ns no nags are -kii,it.j thoro. It actually was carried, however, to a dugout In the rear of the second line, remaining there several iiaj BANOITS GET $43,000 Minneapolis, Nov. 21. Three au tomobile bandits stepped Into a jew elry store here on the principal downtown street here today, drove three clerks into a back room, forc ed another clerk to open the safe, and escaped with diamonds and -..!,. valued nt between MB,- 000 and o0,000, nccordlng to the estimate of the proprietor, H. H. Green, Fl GHT BY BRITISH GIVEN TO PUBLIC Ten Armed Patrol Ships anJ German Cruiser Sunk as Re' suit of Naval Action Carefully Planned by London. ENEMY CAUGHT WHILE PREPARING FOR RAID Vessels Singled Out One at a Time and Destroyed. Plans for Attack on Convoy of Mer chant Ships Suspected. (Correspondence of the Attoctatcd Preti) Base of British Grand Fleet, Nov. 9. The rccenl naval action in the Cattegat, where the British sank a German cruiser and 10 armed patrol ships is an- example of the careful planning which lies behind every move of the naval chart. A som paratively Insignificant force of British destroyers and light cruisers were the actual stage performers in the little Skaggerak drama. The actual fight in the Cattegat began about 7 o'clock lr. the morning and was over three hours later. The German fleet behind its fortifications received -he calls for help, but dared not take a chance probably well knowing that any attempt to send out help would be :on fronted with enemies rising out of the sea from all directions. Destroyers Plok Out Vlotlms. The Cattegat is a deep bay lying be tween Denmark and Sweden and leading out through the Skaggerak into the North sea near the scene of the famous Jutland battle. A fog lay over the entire Caite gat throughout the action, and the Biit- iBh destroyers picked up their victims one by one and sank them. The German aux iliary cruiser Marie which was leading the fleet of patrol boats was a -Bhip of 3000 tons. Her captain, Herr Lauter- bach, was wounded but reached the' Dan ish shore safely. His ship 'which had four guns and a crew of 00, was "suddenly -it tacked," he said,- in nn interview with n DantBtt newspaper man afterwards, ''by a fleet of British destroyers and shells fired by them descended with such rapidity that the men on the Marie wsrc almost unable to use the guns. ' Only a few shots were fired before the ship was a mass of flames." Lauterbach Unpopular. British and American naval men who have been on the China station in years past will rememberCaptain Lauterbach. He was known from Shanghai to Vladivo stok as "Baron Munchausen," nnd is Jaid to have been the most unpopular German naval officer in the Far East. His un popularity extended to his own men, -wd in the Cattegat battle the first remark made by a German bluejacket rescued from the sea was a fervently expressed hope that the British had not made rhe mistake of rescuing his captain. Lauterbach'B naval reputation proba bly will suffer somewhat from the Catte gat battle. His report that he fired his guns as long as possible is dented by his own men, who declared that Lauterbach was "seised with funk" as soon as the enemy appeared and that not a single shot was fired from tho Marie's gun. Germans Planned Attack. Presumably the Marie was making her way towards the trade route between Norway and Scotland, in hopes of repeat ing the successful German attnek on fhe British convoy on October IT. The Brit ish commander concentrated his fire fire of all on the Marie and then detached his fastest vessels to round up the escorting patrol vessels. This was thoroughly done after a hunt lasting nearly three hours, This action, it should bo remembered, oc curred in waters which the Germans re gard as practically one of their "inland seas." The Cattegat Is the gateway ro the Baltic. The scene of the fight is 500 miles from the nearest British coast, but less than 200 miles from Kiel. An interesting comparison might made between this clean victory by the British destroyers and the tip-and-run raid by the German light cruisers on British convoy on Ottobcr 17. Tho Ger mans sent out two of their fastest crnls ers in the darkness, struck their blow in nervous haste In the early morning hours, not even pausing to rescue a single 11. of hundreds of combatants and non-com batants, then ran away northward to spend the remaining hours of daylight In' hiding and when night fell, dashed down the Norwegian coast and thus retu-aod home without being intercepted. On the occasion of the British vlcti'-y the fight occurred not in the North sea bnt on Germany's doorstep; not at night but In daylight; not hurriedly or nervous ly, for 64 prisoners were taken, drown itiff men rescued from the water, thus providing another! vivid contrast between German and British methods of warfare. Moreover, no non-combatant lives were lost or endangered in the British actlin, whereas the Germans ruthlessly and un necessarily sacrificed scores of Innocent neutrals. FAIR WEATHER, FORECAST. Oregont Tonight and Thursday fair; Iftatls southeasterly wind Washington College Instructor Urges Boys as Well as Girls Be Given Instruction. By The Annotated Preet) Spokane, Wash., Nov. 21. Future husbands will be able to step into the kitchen and can a batch of string benns, asparagus or any other vegetable or fruit as well as the women members of the household if a plan outlined to the Fruit Growers', convention here today by Mrs. Elizabeth Deits Jones, assistant state canning club leader, nnd un, in structor of the state agricultural college, Pullman, is generally followed. Mrs.' Jones told of how communities in Thurs ton county held canning days on which whole beeves, calves and hogs were can ned, and everything wns utilized in the cooking process from a wnsh tub to an oil can. Mrs. Johcfl urged that the school boys as well as the girls be taught the art of canning, and that the kitchen stove and other cooking appurtenances in the home be standardized with like fixtures in the various' domestic science schools. The work of "Mothcr-Dnughter clubs" designed to share tho responsibility nnd work of the kitchen between mothers and their growing girls, was also out lined. The work of these clubs, nccordlng to Mrs. Jones is to "demonstrate to the daughters thnt no worthier work can be done than efficient housekeeping. "Thousands of jars of food," she con tinued, "have been saved by the canning club work of the state this year." Tne xruit growers convention is an adjunct of the National Apple show, which is now in progress here. The general establishment of evap oration plants to save fruits and vege tables that might otherwise be wasted through windfall, cull and other sources, was irrged by Prof. C. C. Vincent of the University of Idaho horticultural depart ment in nn address to tho convention. Professor Vincent said that many states in the Pacific Northwest nre forced to import fruits and vegetables that they themselves grow in abund ance, ' because of this wastage. He sug gested various evaporation schemes in order to secure nil of these products from the markets. Professor Vincent urged every farmer and fruit grower to establish an evapo rator of some sort. He detailed the sun drying .process as practiced in Califor nia laying particular stress on -the sun drying in -the Santa, Clara valley. ' RUSS SUGAR STOCK Federal Food Administrator to Place 10,000 Tons on Market at Once. (By The Associated Prete) New York, Nov. 21. Ten thou Band tons of sugar, which had been purchased for the Imperial BusBian government be fore the revolution, nnd stored in a warehouse here, was seized today by Federal Administrator George M. Rolph, It will be placed on the market im mediately and will be distributed to re tailers by the American Refiners SugaT commission. MONARCHIST PLOT CHARGE!). (By The Aeeoeiated Preee) Petrograd, Tuesday, Nov. 20. Aftir the arrest yesterday of Vladimir Puris'a- kevich. a former memher of the duron, who is charged with being nt the head nl a monarchist plot, a letter found in his possession, addressed to General K-ile- dlnes, the Cosack lender, was publishcl. Describing political conditions in Petri- grad, the letter aserts that officers and military cadets aro organized and only wniting the arrival of the general, details of whose movements nre asked When The News Is New The first announcement of the new British offensive is printed in The Guard today. It is a "scoop" for the evening paper. The evening paper prints the big war , news first, nearly always. Look over the headlines for months, comparing the morning and evening papers, and you will find that you get the news when It is new in the evening paper and that you get "a follow story" in the morning publication. The evening papers has an especial advantage on the Pacific coast. The day's news for the entire nation is rounded out by the time the last edition goes to press. The four hours difference in time, between the east and the west, is a big advantage for the Pacific coast evening paper. About We are not afraid of our shadow. We do not try to please our enemies. We do not try to carry water on both shoulders or keep in the middle of the road. We do not soft pedal when a question of vital importance to the Amer lean people is concerned. The Eugene Daily Guard believes In striking straight from the shoulder and striking hard. This paper does things. It has been doing things. It never Btarted to raise a fund of which It wbs ashamed to publish the total a figure whtch would reflect Its pulling power as a newspaper. T T ON LAST LINE OF THEIR DEFENSE British Offensive at One Point Breaks Almost Entirely Through Famous Von Hin denburg Works on West. BATTLE NOT DELAYED BY STORMY WEATHER Messages Received in London States That Fighting Is Pro aressina Favorably. About 5000 Teutons Captured. Bit Xh AeeoeiateA Preet) British Army Headquarters in Franoe, Nov. 21. The Ger mans are fighting on their last line of defense at one point of the British attaok. (Bv The ieeoeiated Preee) London, Nov.l 21. Despite the con tinuation of. the storm on the British battlefront, the British troops were still pushing forward today, Router's correspondent at headquarters, reports. 5,000 GERMANS CAPTURED. (By The AeeeciaUd Preee) London, Nov. 21. The number of prisoners taken thus far by the British is given nt about 5,000 in a Reuter des patch today at British headquarters. PERSHING SEES BATTLE. (By The ieeoeiated Preee) British army headquarters in France, Nov. 21. General Pershing, commander of the American forces in France, wns present at the British headquarters as the sucst of Field Marshal Haig, the British commander, to witness the Brit ish offensive. The American commnnder followed the battle with the deepest interest. . ' BRITISH TANKS EFFECTIVE. British army headquarters, in France, Tuesday, Nov. 20. The . redoubtable Hindenburg line in the Cnmbrnl sector was broken in many places today by the rreat force of the British tanks, and this afternoon the infantry, which fol lowed through the gaps, are still battling their way forward. The surprise attack was launched at dawn over a wide front. In the first few hours its progress was marked with evident success, and up to the latest reports received at this time (4 p. m.) had been moving nlong regularly ac carding to schedule. The resistance offered by the dazed Germans this morning, waB neglible and by noon British pioneers already were at work laying ronds ncross the old front line trenches, while prisoners in considerable numbers had begun to come from various .directions. The casual-ties of the attacking forces thus far, have been light. Great numbers of German dead' He before the main Hrndenburg trench, where the bewildered enemy, taken unawares, made a hnlf-hearted at tempt to stem the onruBhing Britons. The battler was an innovation for the weBtern front, for it was begun without my preliminary artillery work. Upon the army, tanks rested the responsibility for victory or defeat, and they fulfilled all expectations. The iron giants went through the tremendous line of bnrbed wire entanglements in front of tho main Hindenburg positions and on over the trerches as though they were on parade. The tanks started forward at 0:20 o'clock, nnd by 11:80, the British in- (Continued on page eight) Ourselves 11 FIGH WII1AWIETTE VALLEY Railroad Representatives . An nounce Plan Before Examin er Thurtell of Interstate Commerce Commission. (By The Ae$oe(ated Prtat) Portland, Or., Nov, 21. Railroad rep resentatives announced here today nt a hearing before Examiner Thurtell, of the interstate commerce commission that as soon as tariffs can be prepared, all points in the Willamette valley, and Routhern Oregon will be given terminal rates on commodities shipped from east ern points. This action is 'In ken under the . law recently passed, providing for terminal rates to intermediate points. Tho claims of the valley and southern Oregon towns for terminal rates, have been under consideration by the com mission for many years. K. M. Cousin appeared as representative of these towns at the hearing today. All GERMANS MUST LEAVE WASHINGTON Today Last Subjects of Kaiser Who Came Since War Was Declared Can Spend in City. - " (By The Aeeoeiated Peee) Washington, Nov. 21.--Today is the Inst that natives of Germany who have not obtained their final naturalization papers and who have come to Washing ton since war was declared on April 6, may remain in the city. Germans whose residence nt the national capital Ante dates the wnr declaration, will have until December 15 to pack up their goods and go nviy. After midnight tonight every German remaining hero against these orders will be nrrested nnd held for internment. There wns a rush of unnaturalized Ger mans to the courts today for information ns to their status. ; ALL DOCKS GUARDED .-.,,.' Washington, Nov. 21. Private guards went on duty nt important docks and piers today on orders of Attorney-General Gregory under President Wilson's proclamation barring ' Germans . from water fronts. Department of justice officials said troops would not be used generally as guards. They probably will be employed at Boston, New York, Baltimore', Phil adelphia, Newport News, Norfolk and a few other ports. ! . A movement of alien enemies from the 100-yard water front barred zones was under way today, supervised by United States marshals who had instructions to arrest and intern temporarily nny Ger mnns failing to comply, or those acting suspiciously. All Public Meetings Are ' Prohibited in Munich Copenhogen, Nov. 21. All concert. lectures and public meetings In Munich, Bavaria, have been prohibited between December 1 and mid-February, because of the fuel shortage, steadily becoming worse. DANISH STEAMER SUNK. (By The Aeeoeiated Preee) London, Nov. 21. The sinking by German submarine of tho Danish steam ship Adolph Anderson, 081 tons, Is ro ported in nn Exchnnge Telegraph des Dutch from Copenhagen. One man is said to have been killed. Interest Increases in The f Guard's Big Prize Campaign Big Special Vote Offer Now Running Gives Great Opportunity for Hustlers and Will Mean Sucoess for Those Who Take Advantage of It Clip Coupon and Enter Your Name. Every passing day marks a great Inr crease in the Interest being taken by the public in The Guard's "0,000 Club" cir culation campaign In the effort of the friends of tho cnndldntcs entered to mnRo them tho proud winners of tho many prizes offered. Tho nnnounccment of the big extra vote offer has met with the approval of the candidates, as well as tho public in general. Many Mv tntereo. Mnnv new entries have been received since this offer wns announced, and many candidates who have been nominated, but shown little Interest In the campaign, have come to the front with thousand! of votes and have climbed up among the leaders. This alone goet to prove that this campaign Is attracting more Interest ench day as It progresses. Now Is the time to enter. Look over the list and see for yourself where a few subscrip tions would place yon. The eitra votei nlone'thnt nre nllowed for each club of tea In subscription payments would plnce any candidate far In the lead at the nrxatnit tandlnt. including the small re serve thnt any candidate may have held back at the present time. Take this campaign as a business prop osttlon. Have the campaign manage too CHECKED Announcement by Berlin War Office States Situation on Italian Front Unchanged. Austrian Trickery Results in. Turning Tide. EFFORT MADE TO TRAP 1 DEFENDERS DISCLOSED Men Who Approach Line? of King Emmanuel's Warriors, Holding Up Hands as Jf to . Surrender, Followed by Ma' chine Guns. T Berlin, Nov. 21, via London. The sit uation on the Italian front la unchanged, the war office announces. BATTLE . IS REXKWED Rome, Nov. 21. The inf.mrr action ol Monte Toniba and Monte Monfimvra, the vital points on the northern mountain front, were not renewed yesterday, the war office announces. r'. TO SPARE VENICE. . Paris, Nov. 21. The Matin Bays tat fhe An.erinnn have florreed to spare Veu- icB n response to an appeal from tae Vatican, but soy that all authority must be left in the hands of the patriarch. 1: is certain, the newspaper adds, that fen ice will not be defended in the event that a further retreat of the Italian for-io becomeB necessary. . . . . i 7 AUSTRIAN TRICK FAILS : Italian Army Headquurters. in North'; . ern Italy, Tuesday, Nov. 20. Going to points along the Pinve river where the heaviest fighting has occurred, the Asso ciated Press correspondent wns told by officers of unusual circumstances con nected with the engagements. The col onel commanding tho Bersnglicri, who carried the day, said the strategy which the AustrionB attempted turned the tide against them. ' In tho fight on the cemetery road, it was observed early Saturday morning Hint a number of Austrinns were coming toward the Italian lines with both hands . held up, as though ready to surrender. For a moment it was believed tho fight was over and thnt the enemy hnd cap itulated. But it was then noticed that all the Austrian machine guns had been removed and closer observation showed that, behind this, front line of men with their hands tip followed lines with bay onets and machine guni. The Italians let them come cintll the range wns short nnd they were between two enflllading lines. Then a deadly fire was opened on both sides and the Ans tcrlans were mowed down in heaps. ' 1 , It was then that the rout began. The (Continued on page . two) NO FIGHTING BY RUSS Berlin, Nov. 21, via London. There wcro no importnnt developments yester day on the Russian or Macedonian fronts I army headquarters reports. nlsh you with full particulars, litcraturo nnd so forth. Weigh each point thor oughly, then think the mnttcr over nnd seo if you enn afford to let this oppnr tunlty go by without nn effort on your part. Remember then is no chance to Use, ns you receive a cash commission, of 10 per cent on every dollar turned in on new subscriptions If you do not win one of the listed prizes. , ;; . Still Tims to Start. Thoro Is still time to enter the name of nny lady whom you would like to lee, win one of the fine prises. Whllo othor candidates may seem to have gotten a good lead on one just 'commencing, thta lead It not nearly so large as it would seem. No candidate has today more thnn CB.000 votes ns a- look at the standing of the candidates will show. Just do a little figuring and you will see how easjr It la to overcome that start. Your nom ination coupon will give yon 8,000 votes, your first subscription 15,000 and a new pearly subscription 20,000, making a total of 40,000 votes tor merely handing in yonr nomination coupon and on jew -ly subscription, Get busy If jrou art ton templatlng entering your name, for tht time In which a few subscriptions will pat ytra 1 the lead It i 11.-3 l!Ji'!s IMS litet! 1