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About Eugene daily guard. (Eugene, Or.) 1904-1924 | View Entire Issue (May 21, 1917)
THEEUGENE DAILY G ARB EUGENE, OREGON, MONDAY EVENING, MAY 21, 1917. NO. 128. I - ESTROYED L Starting in Negro Quarters of Soutnern uiy owccna Through Fashionable Resi dence Section in Spite of Use 0f Dynamite. Wl for help sent to TOWNS IN viuniii L Thousand Men From Offi cers' Training uamp Join in Fight Against Flames But Make Little Headway at 4 O'clock This Afternoon. (B) The Aeeoeiated Prat) Atlanta fla.. Mav 21. Sev- H square miles of residential nil in northeastern Atlanta hrere swept by fire late this af- Jternoon. Many line residences Lre destroyed, the flames going feyond the control of the tire ae- lurtment ana raging over a t.r oocHnn without hindrance. S.Jn'flnc.k about 40 blocks had feen burned and the fire was Mill nroeressing unchecked be fore a high wind. - V' I The firemen, aided oy iuuu fcien from the officers' training kamp at Fort Mcfherson, made stand on Boulevard Place, two tlwlfs from exclusive Ponce de Eeon avenue and shortly after o'clock began dynamiting hop ing to clear a space wide enough j check the flames. Aid was asked, from Macon Manooca. Augusta, Newman land Griffin. Ifoto6:15 d. m. only one Mpjlh. that nf Miss Ressie femiges, who died from shock, fead been reported. It became increasingly difficult to get ac pate reports from the burned rea. Wirps wprp put nrtrl streets Fere choked with debris, street cars that did not pet out of the trea in time, and vehicles of all irts. " ' Atlanta, Ga., Mny 21. Fire starting in nrehouse section nnd negro district Vn late today swept north over the city Mipped by a brisk wind. More than sixty :tam sod several warehouses covering in area of five blocks were destroyed at In a abort time the fire got beyond mtrol and went rapidly into the whito Mfnce section. Reports said it had "tired a distance of ten or twelve Kb and was gaining. One thousand men from the officer's liiinr camp at Fort MePherson were red into Atlanta to help the fire de "ttnent, which acknowledged its innbll- P to cope with the flnmes. The South ern 11111(-70' nDOnniatinn nakml P", Candler to call for nid from out f cities. Aid already Las been asked small nearby communities. Wind Aids Destruction. " fire which started two blocks "t of Edftewood avenue at Fort street completely swept at least a dozen ."m by 8:30 D. m. nild nn nrnn of mnrn u a acore of blocks nppenred doomed. e names were swept forward by a lBd they ate nortllenatn-nr.l annn ' 'nr north as Auburn nvenuc. J bad crossed Fore.t nnn n a-an Jrt and were going toward Tonco de (Continued on page two) TO AID SOLDIER BOYS POOR WOMAN WORKS SHE GIVES HER MITE Tbe committee in charge of the campaign to raise Lane county's ahare of the $3,000,000 Y. M. G. A. army camp fund has an en velope treasured among those which have been placed on the collection plates in the various Eugene churches, not becauso of the amount of money it contained, but because of the sentiment it reveals. Chairman It A. Booth, of the Lane county committee, has an nounced that the prospects are that Lane county will more than contribute her ahare of the fund. Keports last week indicated sub scriptions for Eugene totalling $1180. Collections were taken in some churches yesterday which had not previously responded to the call. On the collection plate in one church an envelope, con taining a coin, was placed. This message was written on the back: "Boys I took in washing that I might give this mite to help pro vide for your comfort." No name appeared on the envelope. NEW UNITS OF T OU T DESRABLE Warning Issued by President Against States Attempting to Provide Troops Not in Accord Wih Regulations. Washington. Mny 21 Warning against attempts in any state to organize new units of the national guard which do not accord with the organization plan for the guard approved by President Wilson was given today by tho war department. As it stands the gunrd is deficient in artillery, signal, engineer and other spe cial service troops in proportion to the number of infantry regiments. Specific instructions have been given to the ad jutants-general as to the units of each arm of the service for which each state will be held responsible and in this con nection the department's statement says: 'Notwithstanding such action, some states have undertaken the organization of units which cannot be utilized in the formation of complete higher tactical uuits. While it is much to be desired to take full advantage of tho patriotic inter est stirring the country, such advantage can only come through a co-ordination nnd regulation in keeping with the gen eral and basic plan." The department requests that persons interested in raising new national guard units confer with the adjutant-general of their state in order to determine what branch of the service should be augmented. Germany Apologizes for Sinking Swiss Steamers (Bv The Aeeoeiated Preee) Copenhagen, via London, May 21. The German minister at Stockholm is re ported in news despatches to have visited the Swedish foreign minister and ex pressed deepest regret nt the- sinking of the Swedish steamers Vcsterland, VI ken nnd Aspen. The Aspen, Vcsterland nnd Viken were sunk in the gulf of Bothnia, several mem bers of the crews losing their lives. The vessels were laden with grain nnd releas ed from British ports by the British gov ernment under a reciprocal agreement. The news of their destruction caused In tense indignation in Sweden. WEATHER FORECAST. Oregon: Tartly cloudy tonight and Tuesday; northwesterly winds. construction of Devastated Districts in France Found To Be Almost Impossible ffi'lfc of tho A!0cialei JVmiI N u h.i v ch ""''minnry mCa- i I'M have been take,, en. .1.. t 0n of J ruvuu- k oi devanlnt.vi . : htt7 V !l0Md difficulties f' of thf J,hich' WMlwtarij in the ' mme and tho ri. b th. k"1 b7 ,he i to birk , d"ry " ot Property '" bn,0,01' hum" h" " oid'!n-d nd " ,hFr p"0"" rik . r,contituting titles to "''a plans of j . .... nnt,i '. J.' h,"a b1""u with de- n and nn to Rrpnt mnnT " which h. J"' N0'" nd rinn " ru mil!h, b " their courses. Where partition walls stood between two prop erties, there are in many plnces the gap ing craters of minci that blew away all traces of property lines. The small French land holder is much attached to the soil and jealous of the slightest parcel of land upon which his labor has been expended. He will fight to the last ditch for what he considers his landed rights. Consequently it Is feared that there are Innumerable law suits in prospect. Property boundaries also hav been modified since the war began by public works executed for the purposes of the army. Many new railroad lines con structed for strategic.il purposes will he found so useful that they will become permanent Tl RED CROSS NURSES KILLED BY ACCIDENT Shells Fired From an American Steamer Just Out of New York Burst When Striking Water and Fly Back. VICTIMS BELONGED TO CHICAGO BASE HOSPITAL Bodies of Young Women Are Brought Back by Vessel Be fore New Start Is Made for Unnamed Port in Europe. (By TA AiMoeiaied Prett) New York, May 21. Two American nurses, members of an ambulance unit on its way for service in France, were killed yesterday on board an American steamer when pieces of a Bhell fired by u naval crew in practice ricochettcd from the water's surface nnd scattered among a group of nurses and surgeons. A third nurse was seriously wounded. The steamship sailed on Saturduy eve ning for Europe, with her flag at half mast, she came into an American port this morning bringing the bodies of the dead nurses. These were brought ashore. The steamship will depart at an unnamed time. The accident happened about 2:30 o'clock yesterday afternoon. A gun at the stern wns being used. An explana tion made by one of the ship's officers was that when a shell struck the water about 175 feet from the vessel the centri fugal force caused bits of the shell to fly back on shipboard. One of the ship's officers was standing beB.de the nurses and was uninjured. The Red Cross unit aboard the ship was recruited in Chicago. The steam ship anchored in the harbor and a tug boat went alongside to take off the bodies and the wounded nurse. The two killed were: I Miss . Edith , Ayrcs . and Miss . t Helen u urn etc uoa, uoiii oi uiuhbu, Tho wounded is said to be Miss Emma Matzen of Chicago, members of base hos pital number 1, bound for duty in France. Information as to the seriousness of Miss Matzen's injuries was refused at the navy yard hospital although it was understood that she was expected to re cover. There were about 200 members of the number 1 base hospital on board the ship, of whom sixty were women nurses. Major Frederick liesley, professor trf surgery of Northwestern University, who was director in charge of the division, said he and all the nurses were watching the practice shots. "I wos standing between Mrs. Ayres nnd Miss Wood and Miss Matzen was to the left of Mrs. Ayers," he said. "Simul taneously with the discharge of the gun the three nurses fell. No one else in the vicinity wns touched. There is no ac curate evidence as to the exact cause of tho accident." Mnjor Besley said the gun was not dnmnged and the members of the crew did not know of the tragedy until told. NURSES ARE IDENTIFIED. (Bv The Attoclattd Prtat) Washington, Mny 21. The two Red Cross nurses killed on the American steamer, referred to In the foregoing de spatch, were Edith Ayres nnd Helen Bur nett Woods, both of Chicago, and attach ed to base hospital number 12. INJURED NURSE FROM NEBRASKA (By Th Aiiociated Prtut) Chicago, Mny 21. Emma MaUen, the nurse reported injured, joined the Red Cross unit nt Chicago, Her home wns Columbus, Neb. Jews of Palestine Fear Another Massacre (By The Aeetetattd Preee) Stockholm, Mny UO, via Iondon, Mny 21. Telegrams from the Jewish socie ties in Palestine received by the secre tarial department of the socialist confer ence here say a fresh massacre of Pales tine Jews, resembling the Armenian mas sacres, is threatened and appcnls are made to the socialists of sll countries. The message snys the Turkish govern ment has given orders for the evacua tion of Palestine by the Jewish popula tion nnd that tho execution of these measures are being carried out with In creasing severity. ' The orders, it Is said, are aimed at the Jews in Judca and Jerusalem and later In Galilee. Stephens Appeals Case Against City of Eugene David Stephens has filed notice of ap nea! in the case sgninst this city to the supreme conrt. Tbe circuit court issued a decree enjoining the city from running venter from the power plant near Wnlter- rille onto Stephens' land, but permitting the city to condemn the land. This is not satisfactory to Stephens, who alu asked da it a gets. RAILROADS HELD RESPONSIBLE FOR COIL SHORTAGE Country Faces Serious State of Affairs in Obtaining Com modity Says Federal Trade Commission. HIGH PRICES LAID AT DOOR OF BIG PRODUCERS Government May Be Forced to Take Steps Already in Force in the Belligerent European Countries. . (Bp The Aoctated Priee) Washington, Mny 21. Tho bituminous coal shortage is blamed on the railroads, in a report today by the federal tr.iis commission. Producers, by taking ad vantage or tho lack of cars, are charged with responsibility, however, for tho pre vailing high prices. There is no scarcity of coal in the ground," tho report says. "There is suf ficient coal iu tho bituminous coal mines now being operated, not only to supply the present demand but also to supply a greatly Increased demand. The unprece dented demand for this fuel in the past six months, together with the difficulties of rail and water transportation, not only nave absorbed tho coal as fast as it could be shipped from, the mines, but have led also to almost complete exhaustion of the coal stored at tidewater points nnd at the docks on the Great .Lakes. Situation Is Serious, "Tho country faces a serious state of affairs In obtaining a commodity which Is basic to practically - every form of its military and industrial activity." "Under war time conditions," says the report, "it may becomo tho duty of the government to take stops similar to those found necessary by belligerent European countries nnd not only to regulate the distribution of coal from the mouth of the mine to tbo ultimnte consumer by al lotting tho quantity of the product which the different classes of consumers shall be allowed to purchase out oIbo to estab lish tho prices to bo paid by different classes of consumers. At a rime like tho present excessive profits should not be permitted to bo oxtortod from the public by producers nnd distributors of any prime necessity of life." Of prices now charged for coal the rc purt says: Prices Too High. "Figures submitted to the commission show that most of tho present prices now charged are far in excess of the cost aB shown by tho operators' books. Many of tho operators frankly tnko the position that they aro trying to get for their coal the highest prices possible un dcr tho present demnnd nnd nrc refrain ing, even at prices greatly increased over last year, from contracting their output to the extent of their usual custom. They defend this action by claiming thnt under tho operations of the lnw of supply and demand they have for many years past been getting little moro for their coal than tho baro cost of production; that the mining of bituminous coal during that period has been a most unprofitable in dustry nnd that now is their chance to recoup themselves for tho losses of sev eral years. Accordingly, they aro de manding prices nt the mine today which run from 50 per cent tn several hundred per cent over the cost of their output. "As a result of thi policy much of tho bituminous coal output has been auction ed off to tho highest bidder. This has resulted in great profits to certain op erators nnd special hardship to municipal public utilities, hospitals and other public nnd nrlvnto charitable institutions and to domestic consumers especially in tho west- and south where relatively little 'anthracite is used." BASEBALL TODAY I National League At Boston Cincinnati 2; Boston 1, Ten innings. Hatterlcs: Schneider and Clarke; Tyler and Ciowdy. At Brooklyn St. Inila (I; Brooklyn 2. Batteries: Meadows and fionsnles; Che ney, Mnnpinrd, Dell and Miller. At Philadelphia Chicago 3; Phila delphia 4. Batteries; Douglas, Prender gnst, Demaree nnd Wilson; Itixey and Killifer. At New York Pittsburg 3; New York 4. Batteries: Jacobs, Miller nnd Fischer; Tesrcnu and Mcf'arty. American League . All American league games postponed on account of rain. COXSPIKATOItS HKNTENCF.D New Tork. May 21. One year In Jail was the sentenre imposed today upon Captain Frans Itlntelen of the (ier.nan navy, David Ixminr nnd II. B. Ma.-tn, convicted yesterday in tho federal courl of conspiracy to Interfers with shipment of monitions to the entente allies in 1010. ALLIES WREST TRENCHES 1 GERMANS Both French and British Make Advances in Spite of Fierce Resistance of Enemy With Fresh Forces. EVACUATION OF POSITIONS ADMITTED BY BERLIN Italians Report Successes on Julian Front While Bulgar ians Claim to Have Repulsed Ententes. Genorals Halg and Potaln are again pushing ahead with their offonslve In northern France and today both report new gains. After driving Into the Hindenburg One along a mile front yesterday mo.-ning In the sector northwest of Btillecourt the British resumed their attack last evening and captured a support trench behind the position Just taken. The firmness of the British hold on this section of the Hindenburg line sorl ously threatening the Queant-Orocourt switch protecting Douai is attestod by the failure of the Grpaian reactions. Gen eral Halg is well maintaining his Initia tive and bit by bit forcing the Germans to give ground. Not only did the British prove thorn solves able to hold their gains from morning against heavy counter attaoks hut to resume their offensive the same day and push further ahead, maintaining their second advanoe against renewed oountor attaoks. The French for their part In tho great battle have resumed their advanoe In the Champagne. Having foiled the orown prince's desperate and costly effort to regain control of the Chomln-dos. Dames plateau on' the Alsno front, Goneral Pe taln turned to the Champagne seotor and struck northward on the Moronvlllleri holghts. Soveral lines of Gorman trenches were oapturod In these operations and some 800 'prisoners taken. All tho Important observation posts In this section of tho front are now In French hands, facili tating their further advance In the drive calculated to flank the Germans out of the salient to the northwest projecting towards Rheims. (Bit The Aaeoeialed Preee) Pnris, May 21. Soveral lines of Ger man trenches in tho Chnmpngno near Moronvillicrs, were captured last night by tho French, tho war office nnnounccs. Tho statement follows: "On the Chcmln-des-Dnmes tho artil lery fighting continued during tho night in tbo region northwest of Brayo-cn Lnonnois nnd on tho front between Corny nnd Ilurtebiso. A German attack near Froidmont form was checked before the enemy wns able to reach our lines. The enemy undertook no further attack after the complete check of his general assault undertaken yestcrdny. "There wero brief but violent nrtlllery actions between Mietto nnd tho Aianc and northwest of Ithciins. In Iho region of Chevreux wo made progress and took prisoners. "In the Champagne yesterday evening we enrried out on two sectors of tho heights near Moronvielliers nn operation which resulted in an Important and bril liant success. Our troops captured sev eral lines of German trenches on tho slopes north of Cnrnillet, nt the ('amine and at the Teton. Furthermore all tho important observation points in this re gion are now in our hnnds. German counter attacks wero token under our fire nnd thrown back with heavy losses. We took about 800 prisoners in these actions. Tho enemy shelters wero found to have been blown to pieces nnd to be piled high with tbe dead." No Hope for Recovery of Senator Harry Lane COPVRIQHT HARRIS 4 (WINO. WA4M. Senator Harry Lano. San Francisco, May 21 Physlcinns at tending United Stntt'B Senator Harry Lane, of Portland, Or., said today he could not recover. Tho announcement was made tv Dr, II. A. L. Ityfkogcl. Senator Lano suffered n nervous breakdown In Washington nnd has been hero sinco Monday. Mrs, Lano ia hero and Mrs. Harriet Lnno 1 licit h, of Norfolk, Va., on tbe way. . A blood clot on tbo brnin is said by physicians to have caused nervous deterioration. PORTLAND FIRM GETS T TO 14 Award Made by Emergency Fleet Corporation in Shipping Board's Shipbuilding Pro gram for America. Washington, May 21. Contracts fur the building in Portland, Or., of four teen wooden ships wero awarded today by the I'.mergmiey Fleet corporation In the shipping board's shipbuilding pro gram. Tho G. M. Stnndlfcr Construction corporation is to build ten of these ships nnd tho Peninsular Shipbuilding company four. Contrncts for IIS vessels, 20 wooden nnd twelvo steel, have been let. Twelve of the wooden ships nnd four of the steel vcsboIs will bo built by the Merrill-Stevens company at Jacksonville. Announcement wns made Inst week thnt the Los Angeles Shipbuilding and Drydock company would built eight steel cargo ships. These aro included in the total. Presbyterians Would Unite Both Branches Dallas, Texas, May 21, Tho Presby terian general nssembly In tho United States of America lu session hero today voted unanimously In favor of reunion of tho two branches of thn church tho North nnd South. A copy of tho resolu tion was ordered sent to tlte southern assembly now in session nt lilrmiughum. ADVANC GUARD OFGHANDLODG E 10. UN CITY Delegates From All Sections of State Arrive to Attend Three Days' Session of Various. Branches of Order. PATRIARCHS MILITANT HOLD OPENING SESSION' Eugene Committee Opens Head quarters and Makes Arrange ments for Entertainment of Visitors. Hotels Overcrowded The advance guard of tho Independent Order of Odd Fellows, assembling In F.ugone for tho annual grand lodgo ses sion, arrived in 13ugcne this morning. Only about 40 or 50 of the moro than. 1300 delegntos who are expected to nt tend tho meetings of the four branches of tho order had registered at tho head quarters, 013 Willamette street at 2 o'clock this afternoon, but It was esti mated thnt several hundred delegates had already arrived in tho city. The larg est delegation is scheduled to arrive at B::!0 tonight, traveling by epecial train from rortlnnd. Henry S. Wostbrook, grand master of the grand lodge, and Karl A. Williams, grand patriarch of tho grand encampment, will probably be pi.ssengers on the special train with the delegations from the Portland lodges, it wob stated. H. St. Bockwlth, hrigadlor-general and president of the council of patriarchs mil itant, arrived In Kugeno this morning and established his hendnunrtora nt tho Griggs hotel. Mrs. Nellie Wattenhurg, president of the Rebcknh nssembly, who also arrived this morning, will make her headquarters nt tho Osbnrn. Patriarchs Militant Meet. The Council of Patriarchs Militnnt held its first session In tho I. O. O. F, tem plo this afternoon. This branch of tho Odd Fellows lodge was first organized at the depnrtment meeting held In Portlnnd in 1008. It now has nbont BOO members in tho state. Dntweon 30 and 40 members marched in uniform to tho hall whoro the meeting wns held today. A much larger' attendance i expected when tho decora tion of chivalry will bo conferred on knights nnd ladles, Wednesday. ' Former Mayor W. A. Belt Is in chargo of the gciiernl arrangements of the grand lodge sessions. TIo is working with a great corps ot assistants, who are listing the vnrlous delegates ns they nrrlvo in the city nnd nrrnnging for hotel and oilier accommodations. All hotels are crowded to overflowing by reservations (Continued on pngo two) World's Stock of Sugar Being Rapidly Depleted (Bv The Aienrtated Prtee) Washington, Mny 21-7With tho world's stock of sugar being rapidly depleted tho department of ngriciilturo today appealed to manufacturers and farmers to increnso tho production of sugar. Prospects are, according to tho department's experts, that in many portions of tho area dovoted to sugar hcotB In this country the aver ago this year will exceed that of any previous year, , ADVANCE IS CONTINUED. (Bv The Aetoeinltd Preee) London, May 21. British troops dur- (Continued on pngo six) LODGE TO I American Brotherhood of Yeo man Plan Entertainment. A program and banquet will bo held by tbe Brotherhood of Amoricnn yeoman at their hall tonight. Tho program will he held before the banquet during which Howard M. Brownell, local attorney, will speak on "Living for Something Worth Whll." Tho entertainment sohedulo Is: Piano nnd violin solo, by Mrs. Moore; recita tion, Itnlph Dansfield; violin solo, Miss Booth: recitation, Dorothy Moore: song, Mark Taylor; piano solo, Mrs. Joe Frani wa; piano and rioiin solo, Mrs. Moore. FIItST AID TO MEET. First aid class in Itiil Cross work will meet for Instruction nt the association headquarters tonight at 7 o'clock. The surgical dressing class will assemble nt 2 a'clock tomorrow afternoon. Eugene Rebekah Lodge, Host To State Assembly, Largest Branch of Order In Oregon Mrs. Nellio Wattenburg, President of State Assembly, Arrives in City and Establishes Headquarters. Elated Over Growth of Organization in Oregon During Last Year. Two Hundred and Twenty Members Added. President Travels 6000 Miles by Rail and 1500 Miles by Motor Oar in Visiting 140 Lodges. Mrs. Nellie Wattenburg, president of the Hebckah nssembly,. with a member ship of 17,000, arrived In Eugene this morning from Klamath Falls nnd estab lished headquarters at tho Osburn hotel. She expressed enthusiasm over the growth of tho lodge, the oldest nnd larg est woman's frnternnl orgniiir.ation in the state, by tho addition of 222 members during the year. The. meeting of tho Kebekali assembly which oonvcui'o In Eugene tomorrow will be the thirty-ninth annual session. The assembly met for tho first time in the lodge room of Columbia lodge. No. 3, In Portlsnd, J87S. There wero seven lodges represented by 17 delegates. Tho assem bly tomorrow will bo composed of .'154 deiegutes, representing 1011 lodges. The lodges represented at tho first atnte assembly were Columbia, No, fl, of Portland; Ituth, No, 4, of Jacksonville; Hope, No. 14, of Ashland; Arbor Vitea No. 7, of Myrtle Creek; Mamie, No. 20, of Coqnllle; Western Star, No. SH, rf Marshfleld; Baker, Nh. 8, of Baker City, Tho Columbia lodge of Kebekabs, formed May 20, 187.1, wns the first lodgo organised in Oregon nnd was until re cently the largest lodgo in the state, giv ing place to tho Eugene lodge which hu 307 members. Mrs. Wattenburg during tho year hne visited 140 lodges In the state, traveling 0000 miles by rail and 1500 miles by mo tor car. Her homo lodgo is Prosperity, No. 4, of Klamath Falls, "t found that tho lodges aro working In harmony," Mrs, Wnttouburg stnto.I. "They are in good condition financially. Five new lodges have been Instituted dur ing the year." Political activity Is forbidden both by the Independent Order of Odd Felowa and tbe Hohekahs. There la no cam paigning by candidates in connection with the grand lodge and Kebekah assembly offices. The Itebekah Iraljo electa new officers each year, with few exceptions. Miss Ont (Visiter, of Dallas, has served aa i-.r (" assembly for 20 years. i'-.