EIGHT
PAGES
PAGE THREE
'find serum to
fl KILL FLU GERMS
n,....!,inn MenlS With SUC
Paris W""",
cCSS in Anii-Naguc w
pcrimcnts.
IN WORLD HIT
L York MoM)i lol' Sli.pln9
Hr, Twin Dl.
Ni-w
1 I--
,M.
llli.ll
lllii' If 1 1 1 let ut tlu
.11 lone been hlTi-cled
inllMi liillii"'li. nnini ik iinwr
I'.Vnfk' IH""". I,n'' " ,n"" ,,n"
f,unl I" '' """'llOk' "
r,...rl. l- t in-.. - nr.. I..'liif ntr
Irlrduu t.wv ' 'or'
I HmiuliHi't'-'-'.v "!,n ,h" '''t'1
i.or.l fr"i " "n""
I , ! ......... l'..tl..U ul.t.-l.
tTll llin.I.' ly i . ' "
nulil rurcl"1'1' li'il'" ''' n,,p'Uii
cum..' :i n!inl rioiii jieii.-
I H pi t lliiiliiury r.'ii.irt
. .1 fftiiii Mount Sinn !
pn.l.nl.lc lo'iluli'Jll 'f
lw-t t:,-nii,
X'l Hill In lilt III. fit
r;-t il, IK till' Hl.'l-pttlk'
u Li 11 I.-llie, U Wotlbl
. , r . fiiii- Mm- K.-rm of
I Ull
III.-
!! k.ti.. ,) ,, ,,
ft it'iitu t
'iiii.'eiiii-iii of
looovcty liml .,. I, 1 1. .,,,.,
.Mount Nlniil I, I,,
11 "liMx'I'l hiHly"
IMiril.llllt ulilrl, .,, 4l, (ii
To Publish Hepott.
i:xi..Tii.i.i,tH ,V,i, n,.. vi , ,M1(I.
nt now .n ,ntrlel ., i M(IIJIlt
. "iiiii.-i.. r.i(,i ,,f
"I HM' Iffe.-III'l Item I,,-e
IMXU.MI 111 ,. til,,,., t tt,114 h()
Io,lr Follcy. In hill.. kmI, I il,,.,-..
'I.'""'1"' . MM.'H ,, ( .1 "Mil ' .......... It
-. i' ii ii 1 1 y
A pllllllll
doctor III
NIK'CC,..,., ll,,,!!,,,,
,.t i. . . .
"I IMMIIIII'hlllllll l,-
In- (In.
Ithi'iiH...
Mn. I
will I,..
mid M,im,m ii.ih i.nmw ,)f ,,.
world will.. epidemic,
"I did lli.l Invent II, U (mil plague
""rum, iiinl It wiih only nfier I hud
mndn HiieresHrul expcrltuciilH on my
"'If IIhiI I ii -..-,1 H ),n others. Since
Unit lime I iiml of licr physician have
made IIkmihiiikIh ()f ruifH, lind 1 am
convinced Mint (lie KjmiilHh Infriiciiza
mid Id hI...-j,Iii Hlcliiii-MH lire I In mhiiio
illHi-ime.
"Wliile ilierc no ,,Hn;'r h, cmiliiy
Iiik tills In-iiiinent, Hut,. m grim dun-K'-r
from Inlliienzii (luo lo the Kicitt
iniiiilier ut niMCH, wlilcli nn; coiiHliititly
liKTcanitiK every diiy. Nenrly thrc!
iHiu i, nt ef II,,. ioptil;tt Ion or lli world
Imih iilremly lif.-ii Dion r U-hh nnecli'd
Willi ,"
Another Leper In Boston.
I'.imloil. A H.-coikI I'll H of leproHJ'
within u fnrthluhl, hum dlHcoveri'd to
diiy. MiImiIiih I'.riiim, n eemeiit work
i r, Ihih the (II-.,. use nml will he H.nt to
Hi"' l.-per colony nt I'ciitkc,. Inland.
TRYING THE "NEW ETHER" ON A CAT
U HTII
, . t .i
.'If .l!.lIIlll 1 '"
liml i.-.li I '5'
ti.iHal "f
!(:f !' I'lli "''
T jiroilii" ii
f,-,h;ill(i l.-'l..i
:rklir In kii"
l;ir, ..iif) I-1
l!l" ijin-iiw. il'' '
!!. iim tit.. s.-i'M
p-rnm In tli'- l-l"
lr.Jr.'l.'ti ii.'" '!
t,.i, ,.f '!,.- - :
TV tf-rm '
Ml, lii !.;,.
frit f r.llll I. !.
dlKi'!
limn re liuiilo fr.HM -
i !ii-iil,-h.. the live
,.-iiik' 1.III.-.I l.y th.-
,. of Hie deinl
-I I.,
r 1-1.
I,.- .'.-( Ol. -
S-,'H,!4i iiifhii-tirt In
! -, .I;.).-. I. hoi let ht
a u !i Inn., li.-.-ii r.
I"( !,.?
ni'ij '
tfi
t!l !,-'!..i
f-v.,.- ..
:,. ....
(!"-.':.
V,:-
C 'i'. ' .
l ..r!..
rsw lnT
f..!...-I
t:..'..i
At l!i.
U !;,!.
I .
Tig Cffnii,
i:, I'.iitt l-l
,.;!,- ,.f ,,-
-..! . ! : th.-
-l-l.-.-.t ttl.-
j.Ii.j;
. lii eiihiill
II Imt l.y unltij.
h l.-l hint !..
t i ti !' "-ii .-
hiii'-i (iinli-r
III
II,.'
I. Ill
.-nr.-,)
f.-tit .
.-fin.'
: v, !.!,(, t
; . :i II h
. in !
f l III .lUeiiMi
u."n Mr Mini
1,--Uii; i-Ulie
l. nf S.aiilli In
I "J fi
; n ; r. (w jJ .W ?
" - i -. (at- y-.
i . - - - , i '
I I ; ;'Vt S j
v ""J i i r
vU . i - -
t ii j4uLmom . Jnnliir n. .1,1.1. -)tVy Urf:"
r.-H" ;
lu.-iiir Sltniiieri nl
Id Unit Mount Sinnl
'Ii:ii.' mn ilu- "new ilnr" diNi-uwred inul ilfVi'loed tiy I'r. Jiiuie IL
futtmi of Toronto, f'mwi.ln, on n rat In n I'.iMoii hoh.tal This new ether
i-linitiuit.-M in ill Willi, ait ihe lost nf roiiscl.nisneMi.
Ji.Hlor I ', it tun, kIium' Mirtralt Ih llincrteij, I not yet In hl thirties, mid
lot Inn n r innrMihk. twuM, ll In tint ion of the Into Dr. Junu'8 lliw
re ii..l r.-ndy i ott,,n. At th" : f fourteen lie im trained la Ktirnery, mid ut the iik
t-.;!H.;y !).. had M-itreated i ilthle.-n i.erfoniied nearly nil of Ills father mirKlcnl citseH.
of
Legal Fight 30 Years
Stretches Around World.
nn
N'" v..
ci.iiirul of
lf.-l,-h.i ,n
tlirmich ilu- ,'
llll.lll,' lulllti'l
n, Ailfiralla
JlriKiklva ,.r
i!iills ,-,n,-ii:;
I'll;.- mi I r. 11
Vfiittire '.I'.fv i
A
K:iiili!. S
Hlverxide ill
th.' a.illr;il
JIIMlee rrni
l.-k-nt rUJit for
i-iii!e wlih lt hnn
,'!ii y.-arH tmd
lulu ..f New Vork,
I. Miiiu liiet!
i nine iii III Hut
me .-oiirt. AH1
!i tyjiew rltteli
link' like nn nl-
re filed l.y Mr).
r.i:i
j nml In-xt, r 'l l,ini.r
4 Kiliiiund dll.i 'rim
"train Mi
Itx'tlnif an
h'K-d to I,.
Imsliaiid.
I 'hurln-p o
i' They ,.iMiM,.
"ii iiiaih l.'for,
v hv Wll lllll II.
hrotlier) (if
tirher. to n-
Thiirlter In. in col
iioiiiiity of $s.'t.'l nl
the i,..erly of her
4......
RENT BOOSTER SENT TO JAIL
Pi
ni Court Pi,n;.k..
Increalna Ch.irao
Rate."
Landlord for
at "Abuiive
' rillir
I'nrU,
iiniillnnl ha-i l
1 wk In J;,ii
iriin.'H. i.
two
i "iii Icled of Iri
an "itliUMl riite." it
'Ii M'lilenced to Kpelld
"nil luiy lino of MM)
i.'ii -' I an
"llllilln,-ll,.u" i
- , , ii
iipiirt incut to
inoiiilily rent
rsto lo z
'""1 inul Ih, -n iidviuieed tltd
,0 l"r in, mtli.
CHILI TO HAVE
PLANE FACTORY
British Firm Submits Proposals
to Government, Which Are
Favorably Considered.
MAKE WORK FOR MANY MEN
Pru Will Try to Solve Transportation
Difficulties by Use of Airplanes
Eight Latin-American Countries
Have Pilots.
Ynl,ariilKo, t 'hill.-- Proposal to the
( -111111111 irownniK'nt for th- esinhllsh
li.ent of nn nlipliinc factory I"
l.y nn KhxIIhIi llrm, and t! rpuil.a-
tlon nf a "'Hlnl ncrvln- l.etwe.'ii th.'
i.rlnclpnl rllle.H nr.- mceilni,' favorahlo
reception nt the hands of Koviri.iiH't
olIlclaN. nyn tl'- s"1"1' l''",lU' Mm11'
A detailed report on the project has
,, forwarded t" Hi" Kovernmciit
llnance minister l.y !" ''
Dnrtncll. following careful Mndy "f
th J-laiis an , ml lined h.v the
TIioiiihh Aircraft MaHiilM.tui'liiK emi
p.inv. In hi ri'port the ""'''t Kv,"J
iletallcd I'cotioinh'. e,u .'lelal nnd
COUNTESS WHO RAISES PRI7F fiOATS
1 I
4
"1
! )
1
m 1 I
'- ' ' . ".V
L , , ftf? v- ?U v i
t ' t-- ; i : - 4 TVs n 1 g
,-, mil,.
ni'ih'lit lover of
'lull
L'.smte oontn ns many pmo wiiinei.-., i- - - sovornl
'(inn ...... ... .......
unlmniu " . ol uiwutiuHtBr imrK, bHKnimi. , nlKi
! entme contains many prize winner ""ir,
iiillltnry nasiuis fur favorliiK the un
dertaklni;. "The Introduction of this new
hraiich of enterprise Into Chill would
iiiidouhtedly Htlnmlatf a iiiiiiiImt of
the natl'inal Industries," comments
the paper, "and at the same time find
employment of a skilled kind for many
hands, while It would nlsu mean the
Introduction of not less than ?J..rOO,(X)0
capital.
Would Be Independent.
"The military air service would
helicdt h.V helni: made lnde dent of
material Imported from ahroad. while
the estahllKhiiient of mi flHolont
postnl service thnmi-'litout the coun
try would firont ly help the population."
Well organized steps to Incorporate
aviation In the development of their
resources are now IioIiik taken hy
ek'ht of Ihe South American repuhllcs.
riyltif,' Is helni: extensively employed
for military nnd naval purposes and
It Is expected that aviation to carry
passencers to outlying mines and
ranches will soon he developed on a
lame scale, as nt present transporta
tion hy mil, waler and pack animals
Is extremely slow and dllllcuH.
According to u foreign airplane rep
resent a tlvc, nrnzll has done more thnn
any other South American country
toward the development of aviation.
Plans are now under way for the es
tnhllshment of several mail routes nnd
for transportation up and down the
ltrazillan coast some l.(HK) miles, while
several planes have been sold for pri
vate use.
Air Schools Established.
I'l-Ufinay and Argentina Kovern
nir schools have already heen
ihllshpd for holh naval and mill-
pupils, while nloK commercial
the former nll-nltfht trip by
steamer from Montevideo to l'.uenos
Aires has heen reduced to an hour
half hy the use of the airplane.
p.olivla Is rapidly iimlerlnkintf ine
airplanes, an American ace nav-
reeenlly hi-en einployetl hy t lie
lo s.'t up a u.voi.i; s.-oooi.
a also hein.ir sent to Vene
o Cohnnliii) where (hey
In niilllary and passenger
la
uieiit
esl
tary
lines
and a
use of
Inr.
overtime
Machines
iiul
mifiaue
Pern, however, nlrplane reprt
thev have found more
zii(-la
will
worl
la
...... I . . I l.-j.O Ulll'
SI'l 1 1 .1 1 1 1 . .- ..... .
ilasia for flylnir tlm" 01111 1
Aniei'lenii count i'v. Already sev-
. . . ' . I ! II, wl ns IlilotS.
era I leiuviaa-s mm- m"'
, more machines tire expected to
i,o ordered nt nn onrly date. It Is
expected that in Peru the many dim
cultles of transportation, due to the
,.in. eon i our of the country,
mouii'ii'..""-' - - . .
U. S. 0. KS "STEEL TRUST"
Supreme Court Upholds Combine 4 to
3 - Minority Oppose Step,
out lm
Soitlll
he nvereome thron
Th,Jho Hgo.
WiiHhlnKlon, D, C In a four-to-thre.o
doidnlon Monday the nupreme
court rcfiiKed to dlaaolre the Unlt(;d
HlatuH Stonl corporation and its Hub
ldlurie coinprlHlng tho so-called
"Htoel trunt."
Tho government's long fonght suit
for dlHBolutlon of tho iron and steel
trado combination for alleged violation
of the Sherman antl -trunt law was dlH
inlHued, with absolution for tho cor
poration from all charges.
J'lacliiK tho high court's "O. K." on
the utoel corporation were Chief Jus
tice White and Associate Justice Mo
Kenna, who announced tho majority
opinion, Holmes and Tandeventer.
JuHtir.o Day gave the dissenting opin
ion, Joined by Justices I'ltney and
Clarke.
Justices McKeynolds and lirandels
took no part, the former having been
attorney general during the litigation
and the latter having expressed opin
ions on it before appointment to the
bench.
Primarily tho decree officially
brands the corporation as a "good"
combination with its legality estab
lished. Further, the court held that pre
ponderance In industry of corporate
combinations in not alone sufficient
cause for their dissolution.
The court also gave a new and far
reaching Judicial interpretation or ap
plication of the Sherman law, anal
ogous of Its famous "rule of reason"
In the Standard Oil and tobacco "trust"
cases hy declaring public interest must
he considered in applying the law.
The public interest, It was held,
would not be served and might be in
jured by dissolving the Bteel concern.
Dissolution of the corporation and
Its principal subsidiaries was urged In
the dissenting opinion. The minority
declared that the antitrust law was
violated; that there has been "open,
notorious and continued violation" of
Its provisions and that approval of
illegally born combinations "would
practically annul the Sherman law by
Judicial decree."
Agreeing that mere size of a cor
poration, providing its genesis is legal,
is not Inhibited, the minority vigor
ously disapproved the new Sherman
law ruling, requiring Judicial consider
ation of the public interest. Such a
conclusion, they declared, "necessarily
results In a practical nullification of
the act itself."
The decision was a complete victory
for the corporation and Its 180 sub
sidiaries, said to compose the world's
greatest industrial combination, with
assets of more than $2,000,000,000. It
also dismissed proceedings against a
score of individual millionaire defend
ants, including Chairman Elbert II.
Gary of the steel corporation, Charles
M. Schwab, John D. Rockefeller, the
late J. P. Morgan, Andrew Carnegie,
Henry C. Frick and others. Against
these the government had asked in
junctions against illegal acts.
New Jersey for 3.5 Beer.
Trenton, N. J. The New Jersey
senate late Monday night passed, 12
to 9, the compromise beer bill pro
viding for manufacturing, selling and
transporting of beverages containing
not more than 3 Per cent alcohol by
volume. The bill would not become
effective until after peace has been
officially proclaimed.
The measure went through the sen
ate after reference had been made to
the state senate in 1863 condemning
President Lincoln for his emancipa
tionv of the slaves after it had been
stated New Jersey would become a
traitor to a great cause; and after the
Anti-Saloon league had been excoria
ted for its lobbying in antagonism to
the move to have a beer law in the
state so that the attorney-general
could fight for state rights on the
question before the United States su
preme court.
Treaty Fight to Go Into Campaign.
Washington, D. C Convinced that
for the present their labors to break
the peace treaty deadlock are a waste
of time, senate leaders moved Monday
to get the treaty out of the way of
pressing legislation and to let issues
raised by the ratification fight go into
the political campaign. Under the
plan, compromise negotiations on the
reservation to article 10 are to be
dropped, readoptiou of the republican
reservation programme of last, session
is to be completed as a formality, and
then a final vote is to be taken to put
tho treaty into the campaign.
Gompers Voices Protest.
Miami, Fla. Samuel Gompers, who
was hero Monday with other officials
of tho executive council of the Amer
ican Federation of Labor, said that
while organized labor was much op
posed to tho railroad bill as drafted
no further action would be taken in
regard to it.
"I speak for them all," he said,
"when I say that the action of the
president In signing tho bill Is to be
rpcretied."
Criminals Are Made, Not Born
Illinoi Expert Declares Ninety Per Cent Could Be Kept
in Right Path if Reached Early
Criminals are made, not born, according to a prominent Illinois jurist
who has studied the juvenile question from the bench for nine years and
who ought to know. This ia what he eays :
"Criminals are made and not born," he says. "Ninety per cent of
those made could be kept in the right paths if reached early enough.
"Lack of parental control or home conditions which cau.se the boy to
seek amusement or companionship elsewhere, almost invariably end in
trouble for the boy. lie gets in bad company and the next thing he is
in court charged with petty tlyevery or destruction of property, the usual
juvenile misdemeanors.
"Certain kinds of moving pictures, too, have a bad effect. The glamor
of lawlessness and crime should never be seen by the growing boy, as they
tend to influence a desire for imitation.
"Keep your boy away from the 'gang spirit,' That is where most of
the trouble comes in. There are organized groups of boys who go around
together and get into trouble. These groups or gangs have some meeting
place in a shack or barn somewhere. This is due to the neglect of the par
ents, who should have the boys home where they can be properly supervised.
It is up to the parents to break up these gangs. They can do it easier than
any one else.
"Few cases come into court where the boy is of good family, a regular
attendant at school and living in good surroundings. When thi3 happens
the boy is generally a mental deficient in some manner or another."
Explaining the purpose of the juvenile court, the jurist said:
"The primary object is the welfare of the child. We try to impress
that upon the parents and to secure their co-operation. Boys are paroled
always when it is their first offense. If brought in a second time and they
6how no signs of doing better we take them from their parents and put
them where someone will 6ee that they have proper supervision and care.
We try to keep them out of institutions as long as possible. When they are
paroled we try to go further through visiting their homes and advising
their parents and seeking to change the conditions which caused the trou
ble. We do not want to take the children from their parents, but instead
try to keep the home intact. When it comes to a point where the parents
won't co-operate with us and there is apparently no hope of reforming the
boy in his home, we take him away. There, is nothing left then, but that,
for the boy's own good."
AMERICAN'S
CREED
School Children Are Being
Urged to Memorize It
School children In many cities and
towns throughout the country are be
ing urged to memorize "The Ameri
can's Creed," which Is as follows:
"I believe In the United States of
America as a government of the peo
ple, by the people, for the people;
whose Just powers are derived from
the consent of the governed ; a democ
racy in a republic; a sovereign nation
of many sovereign states; a perfect
union, one and inseparable; estab
lished upon those principles of free
dom, equality, Justice, and humanity
for which American patriots sacrificed
their lives and fortunes.
"I therefore believe it is my duty
to my country to love it; to support
its Constitution; to obey Its laws; to
respect Its flag; and to defend It
against all enemies."
Kiev, Capital of Ukraine,
Is Great Religious City
Kiev, the ancient capital of Ukraine,
Is one of the world's great religious
cities. In normal times it counts as
many as from 200,000 to 350,000 pil
grims every year. Before the Mongol
storm which laid it In the dust In the
thirteenth century, Kiev was resplen
dent with all the glory of Byzantine
art. Even now In 'all that remains of
the great cathedral of St. Sophia,
built In 1037 by Ynroslav I, mosaics
may be traced which show unmistak
ably their Byzantine origin. Kiev be
fore the war had regained some of her
fame as an art center. Her cathedral
of St. Vladimir, which was completed
In the nineties, Is witness to the genius
of one of Russia's modern painters,
Victor Vasnletov, who s has Infused a
new life into the religious art of his
country. Kiev has also an art mu
seum or she had before the bolshe
vlkl had the run of the city.
Y
V
X
X
r
.
A cool mouth and warm feet
live long. George Ilerhert.
From hearing comes wisdom,
from speaking, repentance.
The modern child has as little
belief In. the fairy tales his
mother tells him as she herself
X has in the ones his father tells
her.
X AVise or unwise, who doubts
X for a moment that contentment Y
. Is the cause of happiness?
X The Frenchman sings well X
$ when his throat is moistened.
X "Portuguese Proverb.
To Remove Varnish Stain.
To remove varnish stains on cloth,
first wet the spots with alcohol two
or three times, then rub with a clean
cloth. If the color Is injured, sponge
afterward with chloroform to restore
It, unless the color Is blue, In which
cas vinegar should be used Instead.
TIME TO BE WISE
Yes; I write verses now and then.
But blunt and flaccid Is my pen.
No longer talked of by young men
As rather clever;
In the last quarter are my eyes.
You see It in their form and size;
Is it not time then to be wise?
Or now or never.
Fairest that ever sprang from Eve!
When Time allows the short reprieve.
Just look at me! would you believe
'Twas once a lover?
I cannot clear the five-bar gate;
But, tryinsr first its timber's state.
Climb stiffly up, take breath, and wait
To trundle over.
Through gallopade I cannot swing
The entangling blooms of Beauty's spring;
I cannot say the tender thing,
Be't true or false,
And am beginning to opine
Those girls are only half divine
Whose waists you wicked boys entwtnt '
In giddy waltz.
I fear that arm above that shoulder;
I wish them wiser, graver, older,
Sedater, and no barm if colder.
And panting less.
Ah! people were not half so wild
In former days when starchly mild.
Upon her high-heeled Essex smiled
The brave Queen Bess.
Walter Savage Lander.
0
Arabian Inventor Said to
Have Been First to Devise
Airplane and Make Flight
Abbas Ben Farnas, an Arabian In
ventor, it Is said, was the first human
being to Invent and fly an airplane. He
died as a result of his first flight In the
year 7S3 A. D., during the reign of tha
Caliph Haroun al Raschld, history
records.
Abbas is supposed to have con
ceived the idea of effecting mechan
ical flight as a means of approaching
the heavens and aiding astronomical
observations, from historical docu
ments still in existence in Bagdad.
With the consent and assistance of the
Caliph he set to work to construct a
machine in the likeness of a bird, with
a clockwork motor to 'actuate the
wings.
In the presence of a great multitude
Abbas actually effected a flight which
lasted several seconds, but in landing
his machine was wrecked, and the In
ventor was hurled headlong against a
tree and killed instantly. The secret
of the construction of the first airplane
died with the inventor. The Caliph al
Raschld offered huge inducements to
other eminent scientists to pursue the
study of aviation, but none was found
with sufficient genius to repeat the pio
neer flyer's exploit.
Many Places Are Named for
Ornithologist and Artist
John James Audubon, famed orni
thologist and artist, will not be forgot
ten so- U.njf a New York lives. In tho
upper section of the city there Is a
Hue street named after him; there is
Audubon park, , Audubon theater, a
hundred or so Audubon restaurants ;
a telephone exchange is Audubon and
the old Audubon mansion nt One Hun
dred and Fifty-fifth streets and River
side drive still stands. In this an
cient dwelling remains the artist's
Btud'o nnd the laundry in which was
Installed by his friend Morse the
telegraphic instrument by which was
transmitted the first long-distance
message to Philadelphia.
t i
i
I
' I Mi.