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About Independence enterprise. (Independence, Or.) 1908-1969 | View Entire Issue (Feb. 27, 1920)
iioht pages THE INDEPENDENCE ENTERPRISE. INDEPFwriFwrc H M,,k Greatest Infective Food Orison Dairy Council Asks C '. A. i IN BRIEF. Sdli'lM ,.H.,,.m children IIMrHT IN muni attend mluml at .. . rx il we.'K U'liU'r w imw mI lilHt '"K"lur m"nUm . , ... .. .. .I .... I..I,. (lulu I K ' " 1 " ' ' " (. mi 'hunt director., pr.-i.ld. ill Kpley f I'lil ,,,. by Hi" pitiliinittlh a(h Wll-'K" fr'"" '"' rlli where r',l,'', 11 f"r ,,m lH endowment fmi'l. Thn mil) rlpllunl Mn "' tB.OiiO hn I'".""" t'l"!"""''' I" llHTt-ttNml .,loim'iil. Tim P!M" ' "" BK,n" ' "" !',..iint')'. prim i't of Antelope ,B tchml '' "','""r Wasco county h.ml iii'rlti(' "'l','i'. has been ill ,,J by IMstrict Attorney Galloway (bo ri'i'i-t 'f 11 l; vVllh-Moii. ""' ir.iurr, ! A : Grouiwttld, .,!) utrtt)(-iit.-nl Kvrnv-petitions fur a !(mutii)til tut'iKj in.-nt 'jtinllii mn of offii-" of 'I1" fhnrlffs, couu rkrki, county treasurers, ritiinly teur Itl! colony ii'ri'iM iH iroiu .rmmMih t fo"r appeared I KuSi'Hfl ri-r'Hi) R'i many miKiia lnrbunr-J. W. and M (J. Hmlth. j ftwcntly rrlv 1 hero from ihe h. both familiar with tho MwntUI ji(ry, b purchased thn Vinton i, VI-,. V-M..., II... I.. J II I Vl? .l';. in- H''WI 111' Mjtritfil hundred Herri of film ;r m4 lb" ' proprietors mil r! tb (!itit to full capacity. :;J Of S"00 f.-.-t of fnmtngn In )fb4 butln' in i iliiii, owner of fourth cf thU properly havo ,-i I p'-titlnti fur hard urfa o U. Out tf town owners are bo-t'.'tntsill)!i-t'i with on thn nub Tb tiliprovi-fiu-iil. It In ontlttist t'uld ant j'i rin;!!Hit-l) f,0UO. PAQE THREE -oonenifinn t.. t m . V ""UU,CS a,ul S"'r Orations in -inm Home the Fads.. BIG INCREASE IN PAPER MONEY BARONESS ROMANO AVEZZANO i.f. !'.-. a ! i.f (In1 liiiTi-ancit f 5-j In the li.fi'TKaiH i- tti (iKiittrt t f th? !ati triiiitjr. -r' ffl-o fr oH..,l,S. .,, (hll) , lr' .Hilar or,,,,,.. Int,i- r ,, ,,y ,,,,, ()n(i ln honin t., vrry ,1,1,,.,, ((f , .,' !'t "milk U our .-.n-m ,,rul..( ,,V1. f.l." mnt that , a ,,,., f "tiiitl K iinlnfo,,,,.-! tt,i ii ii mi . (ii i(.,i ll.th,, l,tr ,- ,!.,, buv1im i'"lu.ry ). thr,.(ll(,,, vvllh niln wu ' !' "( in... um! f tlmt ""ly by I'rof. I'. M. lirunin, pr. Hl,!,.,,, h,.t of , t)il!ry ),.ViirUlll.ul ul . A (',, it follows; Th iii.tlf,-tr. (j,llry ,.im,,n,,m)( H-fiie .-..rly In tliln w.-r.- ,rm,Bhi olw.ut hy ih,, r. fu f ill)or ,,, f"-l h.t iiiv(,.,..', itnil Ui.y h. I,., . on." m. B. uf.'., thm H wan at tUn. n tlHI.hhlt.l !.) ,,y t.,,, !,. .,-(,. ... llry t'r.i.,t hint M,t ft-lvan.-H n proportion t rou of pro-lu.-tlo,,, .tl?)l...n W.T.. fant trrowliiK dlKrour BK."1 aixt noli..! i,f !h-rn l...Kli,inK to . lt off th. lr n.w, Thin l. tho far .. lOK qairym. lj ho i.k. thn d ci,it,i . u , ""' '"'n.,.T that 1,,, woulil " hi ni).H, Till. I:, tr '"' 't it want,, milk. Then " '""-ut lrh,kl,1K )()r,, nillk I." ran ttbout dlff,,r,.nt " -- -r milk fro,,, ,iff,.r,.IJt hn.(.fU ' ahom )UU(.r from (llff(;rf.nt """"n"M- Tlie micond Man of work " mil !, analyzed Till. !.l . " l" r"-t t' ach that milk l u .,.,?Hlty Hn.l tt vry valuable 'i.io ,f r,)l)( u , . h0n K llllllol.f.ll . f .1 . ' " l"" "ouH.-hohl mut bo con ""U IH III. AUbHtltuU) for I J I j I I World's Supply Is Seven Times What It Was in 19H. FIGURES ARE ILLUMINATING 8Utl.tle Give an Idea of Inflation of World't Currency Central Powers VVoret Off Increase MoeUy In Bellgerent Countrlee. V..,.. .... . luiK.-ino world niirifr rnon. ey Im now 8.v,.n times the amount It will! Ill 1UI 4. Ulllln tl.a ..-.1,1 T and ti.i ..i .. . . . " ,.. icecri'ftrni or inn tuit.cr imu irwn..u...i i i.nt iirtl l,.K r.r f ........ ii..... " " ruiulanMiital uiid tiiiiht c:. to nine jimvlouH Did war Kturtcd. Thin rornpnrlHori utlvfrtlitiiifc in.'thodH Thn (In. ..... t... i.. .. . 'iry rouncll huu put ""' .r il efforts along this Moht of Ih work ,1UB b(;(!IJ d0)0 " M.Minn.1 hut thn r(.HuIt of this oik nave h(.(. f,.t jn Hi" Btatc. r .ii.iltuiii.ouNly Wti, or(),lllry ''"tvoys n faint bb-n of the inflation uie woi ki h eurri-nry, wliii h erono ttilulu ...,.!..... . . ... ... "-.i u one or me cnicr caii.s- i' of Kkjrocktdlni,' prices and bleb rust or living, rf'l . em, i,vr cent jump in nnner money, too, l exrhiHlve of !h lHiir- ail parts of or currency by the holKhevlst covern nii-rit of ltuHHin utiir-h !. i-..f ii. ii.buiki Hurv.-ys have been I'niiuri rirexs.-s turnlmr out Khlnr.ln. ..,.... .. .i ... i . . .. . . "'"' oi u,f, InUK .., .(, .,, rs uy me bale. The situation la hool chlldnn of Portland i, ih J ,,rouKt right down to date by tbe sta- ; .. . .I........ . . - UIIJ I'll II' ki.i-L lit. .... I uruilMl IlPTlltrftflc.tif tf XTn.l,...l I. ... .. .... "".rtitifc Willi II1IJ HCTHMll tWVftrt. fc ui li.c .UL.UIlUi ..l...ry o,all a dalryco,1f..r,,,c., ,, Tho f.m ,urv,y C fhat P'7 bBnk f N"W Yf'rk- h ha l'""'" ! Jt Ixsued world ngures to the be- .PP.U .,roi...llHhrm:h ih.. pr.M iiridw,r,..irl,,L1 ,',. ' Kinnlng of 1920. The tables are 11 urKlng II,., f,rm..n. to r.-tain ,....,'. ' soon as mmiiiatlng. - lllin 111! I II 1 U' 1U U.K. !.!.. I I ! , . , .... -"" Hflnes nen ttie war started In 1D14. thlr- "'f',,," n prepurud and sent principal countries of the world to the parent teacher circles to bo used ''!. 'n round numbers, about 17.000,- me regular meetings of these or- ' of fiaI"r currency. At the KttiilatlonM. Through tho teachers the nmlHtlf,e it had Jumped to about $40.- puplls were cuimed to wrlto essays n milk. Later when another milk Hurvey wait taken only one fifth of the school children were non-milk con- KIl.llerH. ui''. sirrt lary of the council tetlded till wnrW to retain cows. The public was urged to us., .nor., milk, butter, and ch.-.s... and i tfi.rtu wero mad" In a K. it.-rnl way to tirourag thiiun In (lalrv ln.lii.irv ' t It bi-li.U f.lt that better times were com! fig, Money was raised among the cream. r.- and milk distributors of Portland. Udk ertlseliients were placed In news papers, end rthiblts on the food lalue of tnllk and. the cost of milk prodoc ex- tho O0.000,0O0, or more than five times as bifc'h. Since tho armistice it litis gone up to about $51,0K)I000,0OO. Tills is outside the $.14.O(K).OOO,000 wiilch, It Is eatlrnated, tho foolshevlst government bns Industriously turned out. $2,000,000,000 More Gold Reserve. Meanwhile what was happening to lit auditor aiol ::jMta!.'. Mr. li., formrrly wa .'I tl'-rli iif Muliu'iinah county. linn wi-rn o. .,!,. nf t,it,i!,. .. . i, 1 1 ii ! . .. - ! ..... ! , , , ,. , '"u" V ln ' mall towns near I'ort- the gold reserves hack of the notes In j. ..I u J, .me evM.-nt as the;, a,,,,. Milk programs were later sent the thirty countr. s? In 19 4 th J iSltlhltloil was Kttldied that nun llii.,1' ... ..-,.........ii . . .. . iRndef Pi.rtian,! wa. aM.olot,..! ...... ,. . " r' I,!lr'111 "'Wr clr- inounieu. rougt.iy. to $n..000.000. ... .. ; l" ur,"K ,m,r,T "" I" the state. When you Introduce T,lt"y now about $7,000,000,000. ' " lai lor 10ln!Hli.li una mn l...-r..... I .. - ....... ...... I V...... I .1 . . . ' " " ... rumy 01 in i i k as a tiart of thn enr. '""- ums jiicreaseu more man ! ll .MUHIIOIIiatl ! ,1,,, ,r, ,, ,.f inllU Bt.,t ..lli. r ,l ,lr.. ..r.. .1..... .. . TIKI nnr mill nl.l I,,.. ... rv -' iv. in iiiuiii in mo punilc schools a blgl n:3 mau uu jier ... . s uiai inn i.rouucer cou . re run, :.i...,i ,i ...... i .. ... v-.n. nan oecil laK.-Il. XOU ,...).,.. . ... ... . ii. i. ... . ....... iiium- ...i inn norm. inn in. win nave 11 wn t tint n f... .. . J l find every educated person Newlyweds Lost in Dense Maine Woods Lenox, Mass. A story of how Air. and Mrs. AdelbeVt I. Newton were lost in the northern waste of the Maine woods and wander ed about for four days without shelter or food wa revealed in n letter received here from Mr. Newton. The Newtons were married In Kxeter, N. H. Uoth loving the wilds, they went into the Maine woo.is for their honeymoon. From a camp they started for a walk and lout their way. They were without a compass and fol lowed a moose trail which led them away from all human habi tation. Unable to locate their camp or a cabin they passed three nights out of doors, subsisting on dried berries. Finally they carne out on a stream and followed it to a hunting lodge. '-:h i'a:u A (Unpad h from r..sin latt e,k sild that Sec rj Lc ti"l i!i'fi!-,!i. y decided not iow.0 a, r, . tulxrnU JiUliU on K'amiiti lake (,, t,,ak I'.rown, i-ico c,.,! .tr(,i tor, under any '!:. kial that an I.tr as b 'nni i.'m tii.i'!.-r 4. to in the state or community looking upon tho uairy imniHiry as being essential to as w as final y ' ti!l.- A n.-w bank has been In Th.. Iiall. with a capital' """. fiimi..-.-,! ex. liirtlvo r"l mi-n Th- financial Insll a wciii.y th.. building form- l liotmi f lloi.-l . r, TIl !;k Un hm.!1i.,i in ii... .( i ,. ' "' "'on- OHIIH !..n for n charier for a national ' " ntuli) ba,,k. Wb" soliciting teams r-l-Ms last W,-ek It was '.,7 "m" nn 7 of tho r.v -4 10.000 tohmun. i. ,-, :'ion of th ' , . . " '" ' "iiuiierciai ,;""- w.r ,:,,t) had ,,,. - 1H5 ri'ialtili,K inmio iiocd. P'-t lh quo,., lH ,.,,,, 68 Reining at an ery date. rt"-,n orl"r to encouno..,, i. 'in ,u stor,! .,.., .... .. . SJ .or blnl I. """'" yeur 10 ., ,..,, f i lea nut .i. i. " rations due or a,h, llKhway - ..Ml llte. ,lnK auUiorl. ""Kincer in ,... o 75 b "Moiau. material Inch,,... .. 1 r " c"l cost -f.Z.r "am" ".a con Ul,y I'stl.nat,.. piildlr had to b tniiKht the real value of dairy products before It would lie willing to pay an In. -reused price. A des. r. to lielp create this w Illliigness ! his widfare. i.-n o. oi loriinw'.n 01 a ixTinanem i ne various women s clubs have orKiuilzatiofi known as tho Oregon been converted to tho doctrine Hairy ( omu il. .more milk and at the statu federation Milk and lis .;!... products nr. of Women's clubs the program of tho Luke.! upon as left overs to be bought : council was recognized and endorsed after other things for the table arc ) The Library association has recogni?. provided A great part of the adult j the significance of tho movement and population In a city like Portland has; has cooperated with tho council in making more easily available milk literature. A special list of hooks has been prepared which Include those easily available on tho use of milk been raised In the country or In a small town. Thn family cow was an Institution that especially In the days of (heap feed was hardly looked upon as being: an expense. With these facts ills food value und Its production In inliul, It Is less difficult for us The council has made a specialty of to resd the mind and follow the reason (educational exhibits. At tho prominent log of thn average householder. It j fairs and expositions very elaborate goes noinethlfig like this: "We used exhibits have been Installed which lots of milk when we had It because j have illustrated the salient points we didn't want to throw It away, but about milk and its products. Informa mh 'II.-Mr. na In n. i. . . - illdl (. I '"by Kiddie, '"u:.ie, descend 'aim,,, n "..ne, descend M stains .... . 'ouiiiai " orr -- mi lull reservation mim.ni '"r the '- IIIIIMIII II ""I H'li. ii ,: ui "(;i. wi, I ancl i,Pi Moil oi! rebel i wnii-renco on 'Ml (ieiieriil 1.' i ., o. o Hatn hv ' ' trench Hiilarir,.,, ri i. U10 box is's la ..... ''"'"iinda and " fur ,lyr" l" a total of htu:,rr "'-'0. woro an- f coa..." :"Hrl,' K- a.mldlnC H n, . '"mtfinilent of ti . rcirn .... -'" -o'.uir Week I it i -"orrinrcii .1 . ' """enoon ""ton '."" fat year tho " "I'll'K i.t . zed lit M,.!.l l! from ''"""' ln of fr, of J !! '? ,,,';'H,n,,d for Ilfi., 1 for rU "Kanl lllii ' Pro,, r ,"!',,'' ITICHW tho m " .. ",, IH 'f the CI)III1,V h W":' upon s !li sllI a ,:0B fr c"Io, to erowora' as- '"luCt thn - -- nillll I Mn when wo hv to buy it. we'll Just get along with a little." What the dairymen must do In order to win ttie confidence of the consumers is to first convince him of the food value of milk and all Its products. Ordinarily advertising Is used to create a greater demand for an article which has 1111 already recognized place In our needs. Tho shoo manufacturer's prob lem Is mainly to convince thn public tbut his tylo or Quality of shoe Is the best to buy. lie does not first have to tlon has been spread on the feeding of cows and the cost of producing milk. One great problem is how to how tho consumer ln tho city that It costs a lot of money to produce milk The remarkable part of tho survey is that the children In the small towns receive less milk than those in Port land and the children in tho country drink less than those in towns. campaign la being; mapped out so that to all communities this condition will be partly corrected. Pullman. -J. W. lioblnson, of Kobln Submitting statistics on tho net earn ItiKS for ini!) us representative of hi-! 80n'8 bakery has been appointed a dole luminous mines producing more l0 represent the employers of the rtO per cent of tho total output in 11101 coiifriil tf'omi.e llllvn field, operators ; . ... 1 , . ,, ,,, ... ,,., , i i welfare commission at Olympla March told tho coal strike settlement cominis- ii,.., 11,,.. if i., .,r..u...,i 14 hit cent :i. The conference is called to take ei'.ni turn 'i. 1 - 1 wiiko Increase were applied throughout : steps to Improve the conditions sur tho year 1M0, theso companies, on a rounding the help in public hotisokeep basis of their 1919 tonnage, would "realize less than 1 per cent net re turn on tho capital Investment." Any Increase in wageH nbovo that amount, they declared, would mean a corres pondingly greater deficit below the recognized oquttablo return of t! per cent. Siilom. II. J. Sehulderman, stato corporation commissioner, lias issued permit authorizing tho Wallowa Pino Lumber company to sell $50,000 of its stock in Oregon. Tho corpora tion has its headquarters at Wallowa and is Incorporated for $:ir.0,000. ing estaniisnmenis aim particular at tentlon will be paid to a proposed in creased minimum wage for femalo help ln hotels and restaurants. The present minimum for tho young women is j! 13.20 for a Bcven-dity week of eight hours a day. Format ion of a political labor party would ho "detrimental to tho interests of labor and exactly in lino with that which is most ardently desired by those who seek to oppress labor." .Samuel Gompers declared in a letter to William Mitch of Terro Hauto. a leader of tho Indiana stato labor party. Land Reclamation Varied. Oro-gou has moro varied land ro liltnii tinn nrohloms than any other stato in tho Union. Among tliom tiro seeped land In tho hills, tide lands on tho coast, overflow lands on Columbia river, marsh lands in hiko regions, and alkali lands in eastern Oregon o million acres In all. Moro than this amount can profitably bo Irrigated. Tho reclamation of those vast, rich tracts, cnll for ft small nrrny Women Learn Dress-Making. Two hundred seventy Oregon women made dress forms for making their own dresses during tho last six months, with help from the homo deinonstra Hon ngenls. Of the forms 172 wcro piaster purls ami cost, from 40 cents to one dollar each. Tho others were padded and cost $4 each, a saving of $S Per form if purchased commer- dally. Tho entiro saving eneciou .a I'.ack In 1014 the ratio of gold re serves to outstanding notes in the thir ty countries were 70 per cent. By the time or the armistice it had fallen to 18.4 per cent, while last Christmas time It had dropped still lower to 13.7 per cent. The allies, so the tables of the Na tional City bank show, taken as group t the start of the war, had $:i.7(W,(HI0,0K) of gold and $4,000,000, POO of paper. At Its finish they had S.",217,000,0OO of gold und $25,000,000, 000 of paper, and now they have of gold $.1,071 .000.000 nnd of paper $29,' 000.000.ono. The central powers Germany, AuS' trla-IIungary. Iiulgnrln, and Turkey- went Into the war with $(IX),000,000 of gold and $1,200,000,000 of paper. At the armistice they had $08(5,0(10.000 of gold and $12,30.",0000,000 of paper, while now their paper has gone up to $1S,771,000.0(X). To reduce it to percentages, the ra tio of gold to paper at the start of the war was: Allies, 70.0 per cent; cen tral powers, 49.7 per cent. At the ar mistice the ratio was: Allies, 20.9 per cent; central powers, 3.5 per cent. At the outset of 1920 the ratio stood: Allies, 17.1 per cent; central powers, 1.7 per cent. Increase In Belligerent Countries. Nnturully most of this increase oc curred In Uie belligerent countries. The ratio between gold and notes In the twenty-three countries nnd col onies which participated In the war fell from 71.3 per cent ln July, 1914, to lo.a per cent m November, 1918, and to 11.2 lust December. Among the eight principal neutrals the move ment w as the other way, their gold In creasing raster than their currency. The ratio rose from 44.3 per cent In 1914 to 59.9 per cent Inst December. from 1914 to last December the ra tio of gold reserve to currency notes, the tables show, fell in France from 02 per cent to 9.0; in Great Britain from 134 to 22.9 per cent: in Itaiv from 70 per cent to 7.3; in the United Mates from 99.0 per cent to 52.3. While world paper currency was in creasing seven-fold national debts, represented by bonds and other prom ises to pay, rose from $40,000,000,000 to $200,000,000,000; bank deposits and the use of checks and other circulat ing media made a corresponding ad vance, while meantime gold produc tion fell off from $400,000,000 a year In 1914 to $350,000,000 in 1919. The statisticians say that the most l if TZ.. -" t I 1 v .; j , ''. A " i , : - ' ' ' i i " ', J I ' s , ' , ' A Baroness Romano Avezzano, the wife of the new Italian ambassador who recently arrived In this country, was formerly Miss Marie Jacqnelin Taylor, daughter of the late Mortimer Taylor of St. Louis, and Mrs. Fred erick Clark of Staten Island. astonishing, not to say Incomprehen sible, feature In the world's finances has been the Inflation occurring In the year following the armistice. Under Same Name 1.000 Years. London. In preparing the papers for a transfer of the license of the King and Tinker" at Enfield, search of the records showed that the place had been run under the same name as a public house for more than 1,000 years, making it perhaps the old est Inn In England. LOOK OUT FOR POISON IN FOOD Federal Food Officials Warn Con sumers to Watch for Signs of Spoilage. RIPE OLIVES KILL SEVERAL Botulinus Poison Responsible for Fa talities No Method of Preserving Food Found That Eliminates Occasional Spoiled Package. Washington. Botulinus poisoning, which recently killed six in one fam ily in New York, is caused by eat ing spoiled food Infected with the ba cillus botulinus, say the officials of the bureau of chemistry, United States department of ngrlculture, who have investigated this and other poisoning cases in connection with the enforce ment of the food nnd drugs act. In the New York case death was caused by botulinus poison in ripe olives. The olives remaining in the bottle in this case had an offensive odor. The same condition was found in the food ln other cases Investigated by the de partment. All spoiled food does not contain this poison, but any spoiled food, even though the spoilage be slight, may contain It, and for this reason, say the officials, all food show Ing even the slightest unnatural odor, unnatural color, swelling of the con- GODFATHER TO SEVEN BABIES ? At J i4r i 1.1 i 1 1 Ii mm. Col. Thomas Tompiins recenlly acted as godfather at the christening of sejmn chlldrerj pf ofncori of cve.oh civglrv fPuvMr-n .?.,,, ,n n.... tainer, sign of gas, or any evidence of decomposition whatever, should be discarded. Trace Poisonous Food. The department of agriculture has used every possible effort and gone to the limit of its legal authority to re move all dangerous foods from the market by seizure under the food and drugs act, say the officials. Each time when botulinus poisoning has occurred food inspectors have. traced through the channels of commerce the batch from which the poisonous food came and have used all measures under the law to remove it from the market. Samples from all other brands put out by the packer have been examined. Since the law authorizes seizure in such cases only when the foods are actually found to be decomposed or to contain poisonous Ingredients, since only an occasional package in millions is infected with bacillus botulinus, and since it is physically possible to open and examine but a comparatively few of the millions of cans entering Interstate commerce, it is beyond the power of the authorities to protect the public completely. For this rea son they emphasize the necessity for scrupulous care on the part of per sons opening and serving foods to dis card anything which Is spoiled. In products not obviously spoiled, if there Is doubt In the recognition of the odor, proper to the product, thorough cook ing will remove the possibility of dan ger from botulism. If spoilage Is ap parent, destruction Is recommended by the specialists. Mystery About It. Nobody knows just how the bacil lus botulinus gets into any particu lar food. It has been found In arti cles put up ln the home by the care ful housewife and In goods packed In commercial establishments. It may be present ln a few packages only of any lot. There Is no method, the offi cials sny, by which the packers or home canners con assure themselves by casual examination, before canning that the product does not contain the bacillus botulinus. If the food was ln all cases proper ly sterilized and perfectly sealed, the development of the poison would be Impossible, but no method of preserv ing food has yet been found, the specialists say, that eliminates the oc casional spoiled package. Failure to. sterilize may not become apparent for weeks, or even months after the can ning of the article. If signs of spoil age have appeared when the can Is opened, it Is clear warning that the product Is no longer edible. There Is no greater probability of botulinus poisoning ln olives than In ninny other food products, either commercial or domestic. ' Until this year It has boen more commonly found In string beans, asparagus, and the like. It wasorlgjgnl ly found In sausage. It hnsjbeen fsnd In cheese; it Is presentf sometBJies In Stock food, such as nioxy hayind other kinds of spoiled fojfice, bfct It o GO