Independence enterprise. (Independence, Or.) 1908-1969, February 20, 1920, Image 3

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Newspaper Page TextPAGE THREE THK INDEPENDENCE ENTERPRISE, INDEPENDENCE, OREGON. FR TRANSPORTATION IN PETROGBAD - i ' i .. V :v. If , f-yiu---:; . --v. H .. 1 4 ..Ilt..u f ... i lulu of rolil tr''l " Ml Aiiu-ilvBii ihmh iohei t "u ' . irniiHixirtBtluit In IVtrojcrud In winter time. TREASURE ,URETO DIVERS with dictaphone ear pieces. The hl met In ulio iHiilipd wllh glasses wlilch are triple mid iiotmhiitterable. Tho top of Mr, Unvltfg desk boast n nilHrciiHiu'oim uKHoriiiifiit of orna ment. Hero In a piece of hardwood brought up from it wn-rk. Tin; wood liiul lii'i-u tt2 jfiiiK l.ciii-iith I-iik! Hu ron, Midi., I. nt hliowa iii III s-ITi-ct froin lid lOMH; HllIIHT(i'lil. I,CMH pli'HHtHlt, If iiini'd liii'ich(ni, Ik u NiriuiKo olil lillirll lll() With Wl'll! Hipilll'H t'H. "A pli'Cf Of till) font of till! ulrl wlio hml Itci-it wi-urliic U Mlippwt out of llio hIuii iiftt-r wii'd hml It licro ft wh!l," miliJ Mr. l-i'iivitt, Salving a Coppar Cargo, Ilu Wfiir a Ntrniii.'!' old riiiX lltdurd up 1 ii r I hk I f h Kiilviiiliii opi-nitloiiH. Thin wiim found In roiilii'i'tloii with thi) toiiH of roppor wliW-li went down in tin ivwiildr In I.nko Huron, In 1HI15. Tim i-iippi-r m'hn HiilvnKod from ti dcplli of IKi) f.-i-t. Mr. Li-nvltt ny oiln-r Hiclvnui-rH liul tr!-d to gid It n rtil full. d, tind iio li-.s tlmii Kpvi-ii dlvi-r In riildiir HiiltH luid loxl tlidr liven In vnln ntfi'iiitdM. "It Ik not j'OKhllili) to do hiiIviujIhk work In wliitiT, I'Xi'fpt In HiiutliiTii wntiTH. NS'inti r Is tlio off Nimnon," ald Mr. I-iivItt, "Hut W'Xt huhuiiit, ulona nhout Jiiiu", wo propoHD to go nft-r tho Mortdu, which went down U tnlltH off Cnpo Oniric. Hho wait rorryltiK f I.HOo.imk) In wltvcr bnrH bIoik. HIIvit tln-n wiih worth only tiliout )!) i-i-niH mi ouni1, and It ha k'otu) tip n lot uSii'f. 1!i-hIIi- that thiTM In 1X),'KM) In inoiii y In the tmfe In tho purm-r'i ofV." It wim i..lnti:d out hy Mr. Lonvltt BLACK LOCUST RECOMMENDED FOR W00DLOT Black Loeut Plantation, Treet FW Years Old. 5 lyicciianiaii - Ler Some of Wrecks Beneath Waves. SUIT IS DESCRIBED E,p!im Oivict Which En. . M,m to Work Frfrly Under tPoufid Prure Two 'fe.m Dep St4 Rfcord. i.irt.-Iii-foi-- '1'" fTOin i,.!li!.n!d 'i.uf t!'i-r wtr ;..n tln "f K",,", IHiiwt'.u") wniUi f uliip H'I aii'l fword.i !ts!S(it"l that t of tli'" -r ri'i'i,rnlli. - r tin1 "f xi'ati'a in-n.uri- It pt i- lli nlly lnral- Prep.red by the United BUtee Depart- inent of Aa-riculture.j T'.lnrk locuHt known also as. "yel low" locust Is one of the moxt proflt- hl nnil useful klridn of timter for tne fnrm. The wood Is heavy, bard, and Hint nooo.ono uti-rllnK hud already particularly durable when used In the i P..,v.v,.ri.,i t,v itntiHh L'ovi-nirnotit icrouud. For ue n fence poBtn, blacK "I b-nrninj n lot," ln Mild ; "In fnt, I tnlsht y I lfiirtii-d tiiri; from tny firet 43 titltiuti-i ru t mil xpi r!.-ii down on th tmltuiu, In toy nruior, tbon I liitrnij front )nr of tln'orltt Itiic. Tnko th Jointed at rut rod down th lil' of the ! and both nld-a ot the Britm, for limtiux i. Tin y w ere addcl nfttT my oVm-eM." Leivitl'e Diving Armor. Ilcr bu nititiiinl'lid tho armor to kIiow how It witrki-d. Tln h i;i and arm, whhh ar ty lli-xll.le, ore tnn.W or i.or.t nm.-o vv-v ' "" I f , , l0 airK p,Mt wh.-n the tor-iMtm-nntrod to Maud 7(l pounds of j 'f k "'"h u u 'r ' t Mr I IU I I W 1111 vituHtt rn iii i nit Riiiinir iiii ii. i dlvi-rit from tho Whlto Stiir Dominion IIiht Liiuri-iitli'. whlih wim unk In 11(17 olT Fasud Usht. Whim (jm-itloii'-d about the posKlhll Ity of gi ttlnu K"'"' dlvTH, Mr. Loavltt ri'plli-d : "Oood tiii-n an- Hi-nrcc, as you know. f,,r illvlr.tr or anythlne d. Still, you mil UHUitlly K t a man, and, If von direct him. he run do ttlmoHt any thing Hut UHimtly, If thrown on hla own resource, he will ho almost help- locust !b long lived and very desirable. Only one other wood gives longer serv ice, namely, Osage orange or w leH. A'ly tuition n.. Ue wllh if fur the rovry of rholc 4 ft till treiiMirn trve, ntul I I liiVihlnri nr.- ih-ViilIng U'' : eiii-rsy t 'he evolution of 'itni.Tii riiOK'ii-;: In hI.4 from :uui d!s ItiK '-I'llipllcat- MiiiMiiH .o !rt r;i- Hint they Intesml puti'. :i,ln I'nuil. 1 hi I.eiHlt! oi i. Iinenior f ii dlviita mill. urn the d.-ep M il riH'iitd, tnlk iislnstleitllv xrMerduy about 11 lie if romplMied til rwOV - uliliinoeritm ireijHiirea m 1 ullver ntul ihitIimh totn,tl Mdi old .... ii h ' door l car nlnlly, Mr l..-nvltt prnteM ii!iu!leiilly iiMiIn-l the ttssUlliP' t world ree,,r.l honot-a for any 6-vlns armor t lam hi own. He bU prutiMf in ih. -He Mnti-ment it only Imlil tbe reeord for deep Mug, hut for ib-ep k.-i hiiIviiko I down :u',l fe, t in Omul Trn Hay, Miei,!,:ui. mid ri'innlneil fr i nilnii'.-s Hm flrnt time ! ntmtlier time neitrly two hour. the world. r nl deci'tit. Tti(t Moivnn of tins MorRnri ortntlon eoii j.ii ny, u eotndn of 4l!i. J, p ;, ,.,,,, ,i, (t, oiinl lie took tiiM'f ..otiudltiKH, tislnn f f milder, iiml ihere Is no ptwsl- 1 of error. 'lentvl pern '''l the .evr,.!l. 'I'hJs WIIH ltl t "TbeiM bluKiil e'rut ri-H ilown M'tii aide of tho nrm. aald Mr. Mnvttt, tttkn the preexure from the wrlt to the abouhb-r. The ahoulder In a aolld atlng of inftfiKnnine linin." and hit ball hearing whh h allow tint ntnit within to ittovo M arttiK. which would not ho iKwtb!o without bull or roller hearlntfi." Her Mr. I.eitvltt whirled the arm around freely t IIIUNtnite liin IMiltit. "At aiibmergejiro of ,'Wl feel there la ,VH pounds preumtro her. !! railed liltt-n!tti to the fiut Unit the cable attached to tho top of the i,..ii..i Lit n fiimrtititeed llftlntj t,tretieth of o.inMl jMiiindH. In the cett ter of tin) rntde U the t.-leplione wire, ,.,.i,i,..-ted directly with n munll coin- p,.t telephone In the top or me nei met. The diver Is "connected" simply When asked about the poioiiblllty Mr. LeiUltt hatd It tiliouin certaiitiy ir i-u- hlble. "In toy armor, I can. If necessary. LOCK) feet." he attW. i ne i.u- sltat.ltt IH In 5W5 feet of water. Aa to tho value of aulvnge, there In $2.j00. i km i eold In her and $5,X.iO worth ..e i.....rlKinbl frelKht. Bticlt S COp- v ""I . . iin,ii Iron. etc. 1 nere ure .m. Amiiuki worth of negotiable- aecurl 1 r.pt from the valuables, new, "i ,......1rU ..ml ensh of piiKsengers. ,.t,te lvlmr nt.out Hlxty miles fr, the Lu'sltanln. hns ,.,.i,i in her. She ts In about 2tU feet Mr Leuvltt an Id that the position of these td.lpn would not change percepti i.i . there wna nt most, n four-knot current at auch depths. if, A av "0 lJ?. n it 41 POOR HATCHES IN INCUBATOR Caralesanes In Manipulation of Ma china Is Sura to Bring Di aatrous Fteaults. Many causes for poor hatches of chicks in incubators can be traced to the operators not educating themselves on what Is necessary In the way of fertile eggs, aaving eggs for incuna- tlon and taking care of them, ggs for Incubation should be kept In a well ventilated room with memum tem perature. All eggs should be turned at least once every 24 nours, auu eggs should be over ten days or to weeks old at the outside. , nun nhoiild be careful to strictly roi- low the directions accompanying the Incubator. The directions ror ne make of machine do not always do for that of another make, ror me ventilation, regulation, etc., may u different The principal reason why young chicks die In the shell about the eighteenth day Is a poorly ventilated, room. Other causes than poorly ventilated room's are poorly ventilated incubators, and eggs are not properly fertilized. An egg poorly fertilized will start to grow and die for lack of vitality. Opening up the Incubator during the latter part of the hatch, or about the time the chicks begin to pip, lets out the moisture and dries the chicken up in the shell, or, In other words, gtops the pores of the shell, and causes a great many to die. Under no con dition should the Incubator be opened after tho eighteenth day until the chicks are entirely hatched. As a rule, beginners with Incubators do not read the book of directions properly. Many a person who has seen an Incubator, and probably run a hatch of some other make thinks be knows all about it, does not read the directions and makes a flat fail ure every time. Sometimes no coop eration Is given to the venuiauon w the room in which tne maenme Possibly there may De up HOLLAND HIT HARD BY WAR Impression She Was Enriched by It Dispelled by Figures. COST COUNTRY $477,787,000 . . ...... e,,ffxrH. and All of Her maumr.c- Much Waa Sunk In Certain re elgn Bonds Suffered Most of Any Neutral. ....... i ,.ui,.n that Hoi- New lorn. "i"' " ' ' " . . . .... 1 1... ivnr are lnii.l became eiirii neu -j .......bated in P.-'-d'-t j J, stryn rnrve, a.tln ." M' 1 for the Neth' ilanilH, stiow... ; eLon of its goKniHilcnl nn J nom)C motion, the pressure nd v 1 elTocts of the war were probably n serlouHly felt there tl In - neutral country. n the n.nlnland, tho pn.nphh t n s. Holluml wnH entirety surround. I X territory In the hands of one ot the IXrents. while the Norlh sen ,, than any other wnterwnj. ' f AS mo imitonai ;wo Claim Deep Sea Record. fef. ,y sum.- i.t' the newspapers P Mr. Tiinier i lnlms tho world The i .t;. in,, ,.,t iniide that a. surlier uenl Imvmi 'AVJt) feet 15 "ffUriUes l.i'-llt, MllHslllhUHettS. at tliis i hm i. ('oiiccdliig thnt I went down mid did everythlliK f 'I he did, If . .11 ei.it find a !UW) oeplli m, yv. l,.ti' 1,' mlleM off f s I.L'lit I'll . nt ilu. i.i.m. Here's llionis-'j'.il feci the ileepest wn ' tulles off the Huht." falng How the uuesllotl of his - will, Mr. Ler.vllt Hitld thnt its 'Pa' Mat. of ailvniitago Is In tho 'Pl'ly ninuiL'eini'nt. y suit," snld bo. 'Mm solf-contnin- InrryliiK enoiiKli nlr for n four- "uhiiicrcoiiet, Ti (xvL'en tank fnnect..( with n reducing vnlvo u reduces the nrosNiirr. from 1.800 t's to 2 pounds to the Bipinro "lid, KprnyliiL' throueh n noz.lo. I' nitrogen through a caustic sodn :i;Ke. it mixes with tho nitrogen i dlsehni-eeil m., t,n uliool.lor '0 (liver from n tnl.n Tl.o phiisIIc ii llimnt'l.u -. i . .... "111 II)1SOIIOU fill I"'" ''le nml moist ure. To protect tho font ho. emist le soiln. 1 use nn nintle vnlve that closes In three fids r.fter tho water reachos It. " wilt Itself wolL'hs nr.0 noundfl Willi me I,, u wck'tioil Inst r,()0 "'la. 'I'llO Mllt'u t.o,rn,.v lifiW. riLiil, , . . . .. i I t.,. 11 ,'I'OU '-"""lerticiM n-- , noini, u ,,r ttinr. "e n halnneo of n uU that thrived nt the i cose - F',,r 0,1 ho bottom of tho sen. Pr. Lenvltt regrol.ted that ho could I show tlio nrm or Just as It was r'1 !'o went down in firnnd Trn-'-b-l 'iir lm nYnln)ned, he had tli, wnr KOIie la mum Intel Holland ciepeu"" ,.,ked. mtercourse, l.ltrle. wcr . ivi,rn Iliposcl Hi l"p iarK oiui"" , : .t,n .n.,v. r n ,U M , d there was growing uniMP' tho people generally suffered. Shipping sniii.M. . ...a .......,.. in the l'tt ,,f 1101 ,n jwi....i ";; o.mmk) net tons, land amounted to JO.--; , t0IlS Thnt volume shranlt to ; (,0. in W nllt" , 3 to 878 crensed from -,i)'." ""' ..,..,, nss ?Lw.,nr riling Aim"" vntwl. owing to lack of fertilizers, and rnntiNliloiiliur of rye. formerly used as fodder, caused serious reduc ,i.. m the number of cnttle. It was necesM.rv to kill off the smaller species ... o. iock in order to save food for the more valuable species. Wnr condl .i., ,,,-oved favorable to the fisheries l certain periods. At other times that Industry was doomed to practical ,.,,vitv. As many as 13R Ashing bouts were sunk nnd many fishermen perished. I Hitch holdings of foreign securities wor affected. In 1018 U.e tniinlnal worth of Kusslnn bonds held In Hol- lund ainountod to ?:mi,l-u.." . n. m , . (,ulmml Netherh.nd Interest In Ilussln lsetited a val..o of $.-',SK.(XK) n l f hl.-lt may be considered lost. Losses on securities of central Europe, cl'illv in Hungary, wen- Owing to the limmum.i ui tho nllled governmenis, ....u.jr - 1 . ...... -.,..1.1 .onplr nnlv the Hutch in.iustries e..u.u . under heavily restricted caimci y. It Utremely dillio.Ut to obtain rnw ?.H,,ls coal, oils and other articles I! I I toCtlm industries, which had to shut down for varying periods, dis- mi v f SiCommlttee of Ass,sutm-e paid out . t urn to December, l'Jla, to- wnrd'tt.e support of persons made In VmL ., ,t,; wr. In the same period Z sover meat allocated $107,200,000 1 exposes of the food supply nnd rA.SHl.tXK) to assist tho needy nnd to combat unomp.oj....-..,. t n Expressed In Figures, D1sadvantagescomtectodw..hS cspo by Black Locuat Utiliiing Rocky Place on Farm Are Indications of Good Farm Management d'are," which, however, nowhere oc curs in abundance and is bo nara mm it is diflicult to drive staples Into it ex cept when It Is green. Locuat Growa Rapidly. Block locust grows rapidly and yields good-sized fence posts at an age of from fourteen to twenty years, ac cording to the forest service. A worn- GOOD TOP DRESS FOR WHEAT Application of aa Little aa Two Ton of Manure Per Acre May Increaaa Yield Ten Bushels. It pays a big profit to top dress the wheat with manure. An application of as little as two tons per acre may ..o tho vill ten bushels; at least if i. done this much one year witn i.- t Tmllnnn tests. Four tons make only about two bushels more Ti,., ,.muro benefits the wheat dl n, tiu-nmrh the tilantfood which It contains, and Indirectly through the winter protection, which often Is of creator value. Where manure is u as a top dressing the stand of clover 1S generally better. There Is an or Knnlc benefit from the manure which Is considerable and is not so easily ex plained. Where ns much or more plant food is applied in the form of com mercial fertilizers the resulting yield has not been as large. out field in middle Tennessee which, on mm nreviously. had been planted with one-year-old locust seeming. yielded fence posts worth $183 an acre on the stump, or $180 at the railroad .v.niif two miles distant mis was b r. return of 19.40 an acre yeany a hillside of fairly good soil which be fore the trees were set out naa siuncu i ,,,n v.milv. Returns or o io i u " J . r.nnnt1 lieen m m .nnnai iihvk , , li.u, .' j oc ...... . r, X realized on poor, thin bill lana. .. j..ti with 1 mestone auu IK1II9 uouc.w.v. ni.ntoH to hlack locust in tne Appa.a rhinn and Pleumoni res."". Pennsylvania to Kentucky ana leim sm can be counted on to yieiu u av erage of $10 an acre yearly at the end of from 15 to 20 years. The manufacture or insuiaior requires large amounts of black locust, for which purpose It Is the most satis factory wood. Starting Black Locust. Tn ntBrtlns black locust, small mrouts with a portion of the root may ho rtnz uo and used; or, better, tne wPtablM therein, or the air may be sown In the spring in - .t,m in ffool soil, like onion seed. At . fniinres nowadays by the end of the season the seedlings reguiated incubators, except .iii ha from two to four feet in heigni j- ,flnoP line of machines where a ootiofnetorv In size for setting out- Mf. TCni chanee 10. 12 . ll hilt I 1 l;u,fv'" This may be done in me ii ,h aiirinir season, about the time erowth starts, Is preferable. In some thA locust wood borer Is al most certain to cause extensive-damage to young plantations unless special l...inn. are taken to keep the in . hPidthy wowing condition and the bark shaded by foliage, either s .ur.h. trees, shrubs, or weeds. II U11X uvea. J Information on this insect and methods of Its control will be touna u uu,. States Department of Agriculture Bul letin 787, "Protection From the Locust tl " oTJln , it may appear, black locust, although one of the most dur . IVl :,a Whn set In the ground. .natures early and deteriorates In the . DniHir if not cut when ripe. Com mercially the tree is usually mature in 15 to 25 years. . - " ' ' - fc if.;. .. . J f ''--lT 1 CUT STRAW IS BEST BEDDING Much of Liquid Manure, Now Wasted, Can Be Saved by Use of Ef fective Absorbents. .i ii finu ing"""1' 1 f, fmir venrs. of the male pop ? ; "',,.' c many or Tiiem i.u. " . ...n,iirMv work, enn- their regular mn.' - 01 mm i"- n,.r,c T ie ITlOSt not be express tho ,n,r''f n oblation wittch amounted. w'0f b , to 5330,500.000. at me f nvnnses. duo t0Z wWW wns raised by r(,uiy a ir,' noo.000 was ob- (lirevi. " . , nil the able-bodied part taking many from M8,011 In Jy cn 1018. Dutch foreign trade nmo tlroly disorganized, tlons enforced by b .ted to import duties in 1013 nmo u $.1,4-17.040. In 1013 y j .OO.OOO. and domes ( .f,,, hv ,,. reduction. ndl im execs, l-omr mn ofmt..npover.sl,d inrivi-o . ,i,pS0 prom" country; and against cS0 should be reckoned the h tons f)f , , ivp.n por cent of 11 o fleet Hculture, Lnrgo proms cuuiv r Addltlonnl cxtraor- hnvo already ab tnlncd by ,onI19 d"T, r7 B20.000. and the debt must mevmtl5"y bo increased to pay off the in?V! " tonns in from twenty to ' vnnrs As a consequence twenty-flvo yea s As A great deal of the liquid manure ninc to waste can be saved by .w c nf nhsorbents. such as straw, UIC "' v ' . .....nt. muck and loam. Um a vprv valuable absorbent, taking up two or three times its weight t,L-hti fine cut straw will al- sorb six or nine times Its weight of liquid. Moreover, oats straw contains quite a large amount 01 v. peclally potasn. BUYING SMALL FARM TOOLS Time and Money Can Be Saved by Making Purchase on une vroei Give Systematic Care. (Prepared by the United States Depart ment of Agriculture.) If possible all small tools for the farm should be purchased on one or der This will save time and, usually, monev. Also, It will entail a total ex penditure sufficiently large to impress FEEDING HAY AND ROUGHAGE Handling and Hauling of Large Bulk May Be Saved by Giving rroauc to Live stocK. (Prepared by the United States Depart tnnt of Agriculture.) t fho mnrkptlntr of hay and rough fhrA is a larce bulk to handle and . r,nint nf delivery. The rtni(,i srntes denartiuent of ngricui tore nolnts out that this means much extra labor for the men and teams on grain and crop farms, and much fer out. la tnken off which might be re turned to the fields If the products were fed to live stock. HOW WHEAT IS DISPOSED OF ..AJA A . I J U.. One-Half of Crop or isia 00m Farmers in Three Montns be ginning With July. (Prepared by the United States Depart ment OI asniu.i"'"'. Wheat is mostly marketed by farm- a. nn Mofa not Inn ?. aro firtnn. or. HI 11J ' nfter the harvest Of the crop or iaio. more than one-half was sold by farm ers in the three montlis Degtnnms with July, nnd 69.3 per cent In four months. Thereafter tne mommy sales dwindled to 1.5 per cent 01 tne year's total In June, 1919. ZjS NICE INCOMES FROM POULTRY Raising Chickens Has Many Attrac tions for Those Who Enjoy Asso ciation With Fowls. Potiltry raising, like raising live stock in general, has many attractions for those who enjoy the worK. Men and women often enjoy association with animals and fowls. There are women making nice Incomes rrom poultry. KILL GOPHERS IN ORCHARDS Rodents Delve Deep at This Time of Year and Sometimes Nest Under Cherry Trees. 1,00k out for gophers and get them now. In well-drained orchards they xV i of rtfivn doen and nest unuer uie v 2:,.?c ZeZ ld7,nall crown of your best cherry-tree without Splendid Hatch crom Incubator. and 15 degrees. One point I have no ticed here at home by having a green hand set an incubator, says a writer In an exchange. He reads the directions, maybe thinks he has learned tnem by heart, sets his regulator as soon as the thermometer gets to 103, turns the thumb screw where he supposes Is right, and places the eggs In the machine. Now, the thumb screw and regulator Is "a very tender affair, and one turn of the thumb screw will cause a change in the atmosphere Inside the Incuba tor of three to four degrees. It should be turned slightly, about one-fourth of the way round, so the temperature stands Just at 103. A great mistake Is made by paying tnn much attention to an incubator. I never see to my machine more than twice a day, once in the morning and once In the evening. I see that the regulator is set properly and every thing running nicely before putting In the eggs, and then place the eggs In it and do not touch the regulator. At first it will lower the temperature a little when the eggs are put In, but If the regulator is properly set, the temperature will rise to the prop er degree. TREAT POULTRY FOR VERMIN Bath of Road Dust, Tobacco and Sul phur Is Excellent uippmg is Also Favored. One of the best methods to keep poultry free from lice ie to provide a "dust bath." This may be made of a, box large enough to accommodate sev eral fowls at a time and .partly filled with road dust, tobacco dust and sul phur, according to the following pro-tio-tion: Road dust, six parts; tobac co, one part; sulphur, two handfuls. Dipping chickens in a two per cent; solution of chlorine is also recom. juiuuir-'l JorAejnfrollce.