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About Independence enterprise. (Independence, Or.) 1908-1969 | View Entire Issue (June 6, 1919)
IIOHT MOIi g 'NOtHNDtNCK ENTERPRISE INDEPENDENCE, OREQON. f " PAdt, TJWft WHERE THE BUSINESS OF THE PANAMA CANAL IS HANDLED liorhculfardl T I 1 Making Home Grounds Attractive : 1 V'i. ' - - - , ,v vl (By the U.' S.' Department of Agnculture) V 1 7, I view of the Inrgtf kliuoa mu ilrydt-k at Hulk, the I'uriih: t-nmnn to th, Panama r..n,.i pnti.i. lues hrr. to Urnlle th, Mcruuwd truffle which I bound i with ettkd ocZ e2 pOUGHBOYS' THREE DAYS OFF IN NEUWIED IS ONE RIOT OF JOY piles of Six Jolly American Girls and Ice Cream and Cake Galore Give Homesick Soldiers New Spirit to Keep the "Wacht am Rhcln Visit Points of Interest and Are Royally Entertained. if WILBUR FORRE8T. (In th ' Vrk TrlburuM Nwvled, liriimiiy.Jll tnnliy way f. American Midler, forced to main foi"Vu(ht inn Ktifln" hen In fier jinr l to b invlfd hy Ihomi who fve luirrli'd tmck through tho Frf-nch :i!cr ni'iiittii to houin nml tlrHtdo. fid bnmi'BiHT urn nHnlt)ljr .well f iuwl with tli. lr lot. hut the "may I'udn" rt iM-uliuiliitf to roino Into i lt own. iThf AmiTlmn nriny nud the V. M. C. I hire ciimMnixl into a luirmoniotm $r!itiTi.l)li liiTu nt Ni'tiwlfd on-thiv S!n, tthlih iflvi-H full compt'owntlon nfunvd (nri'lRn tvIc. It l H Hie Third Corim U.Trntlon Ct'n f ml l today opfrntliiK full Idimt the lictu'flt of morula of mmie 8fl, fii( Uncle Siiiu'8 l"' composing th ?:rd AimTtimn -uriny rorpn. com run nd- hi llujor Ocm-rul Hlnn. KI(tra hundred from thn First, Rf. ! irnl Thlrtym-fond dtvlMorm cotuo m Ihclr pri'HcrllxMl vlllnncs ond mil of tln (Kcuidcd nreu Into u- A tvi'ry throe duy to nt, recro nd wo thn HlKhtK of tho Rhine. I'The Third t'nrpi ItntTi'iUlon O'titor, tie HMfdhlfl hy tho foIkH nt homo rough the V. M. C. A.," U tho MloKim p may rend In .Veuwli-d todny. And 'ff dotiRhlioyn ure licKlnnlnif to oppre te'e It and talk uhout It. pincrlciin uriny fiiKlneem hnre built $ lnrst Y. M. A. club nnd rccre- n hull In Kiiropc the homo of the fating doim-lihoy, In which he 'to woitIoh about revcllh' nor m- Nit. It In hrre Unit lm flrKt t'OCH f"'ii he orrlven from tho (iron, and fl told to make hlniHelf comfortable fone or all of nix coiuely American fU who have ciime from homo to t'TtoJnlm IiniiKlilioy nnd ho alone, ftyfomiK nlllcers iiotwIlh.stnndlnK. The boys are Invited to make thorn- vm "rlKht nt honui" and they Ioho toe In doing ho. How the Idea Works. Follow Mr. John 1 touliboy through Wi'-diiy leave In the Nouwlod Reo I'llnti Center, He pni'ks up hl blan its, tnn-ois, toothbrush ' nnd nfety 2'ir nml depiuis from tho scene of yl H arrives In Nguwlcd by varl-sroutP8-i,ioo of him nnd Is grpot I a brass hand nt the ralhvny stn f A gnlde eonducts him to tho big f reuttoo hall and ttirns blm loose f g potted paimH, and (loop npbol 1" wwy chairs, dlvanH and "luzy rk" set tastily lira grout room l"kd on two sides by big red brick f ', in which cheery Iok Aros burning. K, H nsslgnod.a place Mouhk-deik bunk and ho throws I Wankets nlmard tind returns to the f room to loaf. p'orhaps ho sits down at n table nnd f is a lino or two to the folks back f Then he moots a friend nnd ;F'8 Kume of billiards or pool on f overhanging balcony nt one end of f worn. Or h,. jst ions around on jMe uy chairs and sofas until lunch fwifl somo nno KRosts that he ii own to "Uncle Sam's Jlotcl"- S Piiice that used to bo the "Hohen 'n house." )ve the Uncle Sam pm ' cnmll"ntIon Rorvos a meal , never E. P. seen equaled In the i'UlS Ppactr.n... M a.. " -i.i ; u . us mo (jougnuoys Ll,Sln ronlllv n nvrllntif crrndn -"'HUH Pli tin 1 A. - ' 'mii i. linn in ,iiririiin ft . . , ,. C0Inin(111(k)r " ilULVL. J. In clilef explained, 1 r!l!S ftt t,U! hands of somo scores ,r cent V I"1 H tnnnn. 'II, .waitresses, run up to 1 tiiHI,'- of nenrlV iOO'ber Hut It Is Uncle Sum's V ' ftnl the boys en1ov It: I at . Tl Beld!n'ft'lt was head wait' HnHfed. hln1, Hs home, however, Cft1, Co''n..wnhd"li&eVei' . ",0 itrrnlstlce would bring ""i hero ! a wlth well-preserved In l; tm biggest army ho f Germany" where nearly 81)0 doughboy can "lt" dltnultaneonsly nt A ulnglo meal and J.OOO If neressnry, drop In nt two Hitting for any incol of the day. From tint hotel the recreating soldier w (indent back to the recri-ntlon hull, which now become hi principal point of orientation. Here he chats with American girl who ninke him feel nt home and point out the afternoon's en tertainment. There I "Uncle Sam's theater, a pretentious German play house, with a good bill uliowlng at two o'clock and again at gi ven. There ls tho SlIttelKtruKHo theater: continuous movie both afternopn and evening and when all this does not appeal there are athletic of almost every charac ter on a nearby field. From 3:30 to 4 :.W thpre I mulc and ten or choco late and cake In the recreation hall, nnd from that time onward there are music nnd game Inside or outside, wlmllnif up with Ice cream anil cake nt 0 p. m. Tim ends In brief outline tho first of a throe-day lenve for the "stay nbroiiils" here In Neuwled. In addi tion there Is a large swimming pool nnd plenty of baths for those who wish to take the time. Saloons Lack Popularity. There are open saloons In Neuwled. Soldiers nre not barred from drinking and the saloon are open until 10 p. in. There, Is nlso here an Ice cream, cake nnd pie factory running full blast for the exclusive benefit of American sol diers. Neuwled" open snlonns nre not pat ronized much by American soldiers. Drunkenness has been practically nil, and the conduct generally of tho 30, tm I one of the greatest tributes to American youth nnd the wholesome In fluence of fine young American women, who huve Inspired with their surround ings, association and conversation nnd general wlmlesnmeness a deslro to ninke tho periodical three-da j leave granted the American soldier In Neu wled a memory Unit leaves nothing but clean thought In the minds of the hoys. Tho second day of John Doughboy s three-day lenvo begins just after break fast at "Uncle Sum's Hotel" from 7 MO to 0 n. in. with a steamboat excursion up the Rhine. It ends with n grand cpstuino ball In tho evening nt the recreation hall. The river excursion, with plenty of food, music and refresh ments aboard, begins with especial at tention first called through a mega phone to the village of Welssenthurm just across tho river, the point where ilio French General Hoc-he crossed the Rhine on April 18, 1707. Immediately behind Neuwled. as tho steamboat tnkes the Hhlno mld-c lu.nnel, oom forth the Krupp gun works, boon trie Indian Leaves War Dress to Museum Museum of Nntimt: History IJ recently reco.v,! tho complete Infl! . ? tume of Chief Dob M - J ; a Cheyenne Indian, ' ' 5 Franco while rvliig ' dl.T In thotlnhed W..te - ; Chief . White I'mglo. vll,, l e wns a skilled slinrpsl.oolir Scomn,c,,dedb;-h: oral for hrnver.v. He i' -her 21. 1018. of V' Shlrt and I'..immed stunuaru. En.le mm- a speaker. . a speuiKf .fir Island Unnltz u'.,rth( on which the Romun once camped during the period when bronze wa first used by these ancients, npppars. Next comes Ea ger, a Ithlne village of 3,000 people, the home of a fumou Prussian mili tary school. Then Rendorf, a manu facturing city of 5,000 people, and soon the giant fortress of Ehrenhreltstein looms up around a bend In the river. Tho hnlly-hoo man explains that "once upon n time," the sheer rock cliffs, which rise abruptly from the water, supported a Roman fortress. A he remarks that tho French cap tured Khrenbreltsteln In 1799 some doughboy remarks "some Job." Look ing across the river they see Coblenz. The boat passes up the river through the Coblenz pontoon bridge to Oberlnhnsteln, scene of thirteenth century ruins, and glides below Stol zenfels castle at Capellen, built In 1252, destroyed by the French In 1833, rebuilt by King Frederick Wllhelm IV, and owned up to November 11, 1011, by the ex-knlser. Again upstream ls the very ancient and picturesque vll fortlflcatlons 700 years old. Rraubach, a town first mentioned Just 1107 years ago, and Maksburg castle, the most Imposing castle on the Rhine peaks, are next. Past Bornhofen. a village of legend and pilgrimage; Salzlg, a small town, surrounded by a forest of cherry trees; Ehrenthnl, of lead mine fnme; Well niich, with Its famous Gothic church; St. Goar, a village of 1,000 Inhabitants, containing a church built in 558 by Frankish kings, and eventually the famous Lorelei Is reached, that Impos ing rock overhanging treacherous Ithlne rapids, on which the beautiful woman of legend used to sit enshroud ed In a veil of mist, sometimes comb ing her golden hair, and, more often, enticing lovelorn Rhine sailors onto the rocks they drfev near to bear tho strains of her golden harR. . Fussing many other points of Inter est, the doughboy Is shown the little church nt Clemenscnpelle marking the spot where Kaiser Rudolph von ITaps hurg beheaded' 80' robber knights In 1282. And .there is usually doughboy comment. "Somo kaiser." Flnnlly, he. passes the Mouse Tower, built on an Island, nnd reaches Btngen-on-the-Uhlne, that famous Roman town said to have been built by Drusus thirteen yenrs before . Christ. A trip beyond in.,,r f tfiiiiesholm ond the excursion boat turns its prow homeward, racing with the swift Rhine current duck to Neuwled. More Ice Cream and Cake. There still remains time for Uncle thonter and the movies before supper time at Uncle Sam's hotel, where Icecream nnd cake wind up the evening repast. Then back to the rec reation luiU for the big dance Ice cream and cake comes again ui .ou P"i?i" d,ir,i nnd last day there are all the features of the first and second nnd a boat trip down the Rhine to i -,ir,n ivf those who care to go. Historical sightseeing Is repeated. In cluding the beautiful city or pom , v's most famous unl- verslty and once home of Beethoven. Then back up the river to entertain ment Ice cream and cake, athletics, snorts, games nnd recreation, winding up with the grand t,yg-of-vvar In Re- ,,.ii hetween -nicked teams. Then more Ice cream and cake and to bed, ready for duty again m .. w where In the Coblenz bridgehead. Glenn recreation has beaten the Ger man open saloons In Neuwled, and in ' thnt the Ice cream, pie and nu.um""r" nw nroducing 100 gftl ions of cream nnd 300 cakes of. various kinds each dny. soon win uuumC n present output. 1' . ' ' ' wen's Vacation t r , A Pntirrnl- Tnnn f who Bangor, ic. .ui.e," coes to church declares without .blink ing that he has a hen, three years old, lUb . m. Tnr nnrt Ancone. rnrf I'lVUlOUlll vvt 4 Pan airff ovprv dnv for the ihnt nas uuu vs " . . . ast ye with the exception of two veeks, when she had a vacation with full pay; that to make up for, ost f" gaid hen recently has been lay m? two eggs on some days, and that Lrnlng she crows Just like a rooster. - SPRAY CONTROLS GRAPE ROT Vines Should Be 8prayed With Bor deaux Mixture in Spring a Bud Begin to Swell. (By JOHN it CARMODT, Kentucky Ex perlment Station.) Freqyent complaint Is reaching the experiment station regarding a disease that is attacking the grapes. Upon In vestigation this trouble Is usually found to be due to a parasitic fungus known as black rot. ' This is by no means a new trouble, as It Is very general In all of the sec tions where the grape ls grown. Black rot first shows Itself upon the berries nnd leaves. Usually the berries are most seriously affected and the dis ease manifests Itself upon the latter by small, clear-cut brown spots. These spots gradually enlarge until all of the berries on the stem are affected. ' It is a noticeable fact that the diseased berries do not shed but continue to Barrel Pump Suitable for. Spraying Fruit, Garden or Home Orchard. cling to the vine long after the grape season is past. It is needless to say that this serves as a peans whereby the disease is carried oyer, from one season to another. ;,; Fortunately tor the persons Inter esttd In grape culture this trouble can be readily kept In control. Where only a few vines are grown the prac tice of bagging the bunches in order to ward off the spore may be used. The bunches should be covered early In the season after the blooming sea son Is over. The ordinary paper sacks do: very well. The principal point to keep in mind is to pin the top of the bag securely so that it will exclude the entrance of the spores. It is also a good plan to clean the vineyard of any old litter, Such as leaves nnd pruned canes, as soon as convenient. Spraying with bordeaux mixture ls perhaps one of the most reliable means of control. Where the trouble is known to exist the vines should be thoroughly sprayed In' the spring Just as the buds are swelling. This appli cation should be repeated several times during the summer. The number of applications will depend somewhat on the nature of the season. If the sea son happens to be dry a fewer num ber of applications will, be needed than If the season ls warm and moist. Bordeaux mixture for this purpose may be prepared as follows: Dissolve four pounds, of copper sulphate (blue stone) and four pounds of stone lime separately In 25 gallons of water. Then pour the two together into a 50-gallon barrel and stir thoroughly. The best way to dissolve the copper sulphate is to suspend It In a cloth bag In water over night. Care should be taken not to let it come In contact with: any metal. Pumps should be brass lined where bordeaux is to be used. . PARTIAL SHADE FOR BERRIES y - ' .. 'T ' In Southern Limits of Their Range Currants and Gooseberries bo Better If Shaded; (Prepared by the United States Deparv ment of Agriculture.) Currants and gooseberries common ly do better, especially in the south ern limits of their range, if grown where ' there Is partial shade. ; This sometimes can be provided by plant ing them between fruit trees. Rasp berries and blackberries are sometimes planted between trees, but the practice Is not advisable unless the soil is natu rally moist and fertile., , , ... , . ; CALL APPLE KING OF' FRUITS ., i ;.,,..) t.u r-.',' !'.-, , Planter Should Avail Himself of Sug gestions of Experienced, Men In ., , ., His i Community...: ;.A (Prepared by the United States' Depart . ,i. i -r 'ment ot Agrlqulture.) '; ; V". In selecting , varieties of fruits for home planting, the planter should avail himself of the suggestions of. experi enced '.fruit '.growers In his community, the county agent,' the experiment sta tion or 1 extension division of the col lege of agriculture of his state, or the United States department of agricul ture, . : ' ' ----- . In laying out the grounds around the farmhouse it Is Important to have thera no, lorger than the available; labor can keep in good condition. Small ground well Cared for are milcn more" attractive than larger ones Which have been allowed to run down, -Oiij tjwr majority of farms, say specialists In the United States department of agriculture, two acres will be found sufficient for all the necils of the; farmstead, ; f?t i; -;?.. . Gardens for fruits, vegetables and flowers should always be prdvlded, and If they are located near the house they wllj not only be convenient but they will add greatly to the entrance ot the whole place, lnree-iounns oi an w i 1 . . 1 J '.-I. ,1J,) lillllUiilHO i mm i.m """- - - . V is Q & ,5, rUjf y wv (, vY & A Bank Covered by Wichuriana (Memorial) Rose, With Rugosa Roses Against the Summer House in the Background. , , r acre to an acre will furnish about all the fruit and vegetables a farmer's family will heed. The fruit orchard may also be utilized as a chicken run. There should always be provision for a clothes yard or a place where clothes may be hung out to dry, and for a service yard, where wood may be conveniently piled for use. These yards, however, should be as secluded as possible, and It may be necessary to shut them off by the skillful planting of bushes and vines. The yards themselves, however, should not be cut up by putting shrubs or beds of flowers in them. 4 In planting trees and shrubbery a complete plan should be drawn up be forehand and then carried out as circumstances permit. This is much more satisfactory in the end than haphazard planting each year, because It permits ultimately of the completion of a well-thought-out scheme for the beautlfica tion of the place. Among the objects that one should have in view should be the screening of such objectionable sights as dilapidated buildings, barnyards, piles of dis carded rubbish, etc. Attractive views may be. framed In foliage and a border of plants around a lawn enhances the beauty of the well-cared-for grass. In the selection of plants it ls unnecessary and, In fact, inadvisable, to pick out a great number of different varieties. It is much better to select a few that are known to do well in the locality in question. Among those that thrive over a wide area are spirea, privet, dogwood, honeysuckle, hydrangea, mock orange wild rose and forsythia. Coniferous evergreens nnd broad-leaved evergreen shrubs should also be planted In order that there may be some touch of color around the place even In the winter. .It is not necessary to spend a large amount of money In obtaining appropriate plants or trees. Many native shrubs like dogwood, elder, sumach, etc., may be brought from near-by woods at the cost of the ,Iabor, and vines like bittersweet, five-leaved Ivy, honeysuckle, clematis, etc., may be obtained without cost. A. very5 few cents will provide flower and grass seeds which properly used will work a transfor mation in t,he grounds. . , .,, TIPS FOR POULTRY GROWERS ' Those who neglect "to' provide shnde for their hens during the trying sum mer' months are likely to regret it. The fowls must have comfort as well as food. i If the yards have no shnde It will pay to provide it even though it takes sometime and labor. . . - . Shade is regarded as one of the Im portant items in the care of the flock for the summer, wnen me not uap come on many poultry breeders trans fer the hens and young, chickens to the orchard or to a woodlot. Where shade is' not available a temporary structure six by ten feet square and four feet high is erected ; this is cov ered with burlap or canvas. An ideal place for young fowls Is near to' the edge of a corn field where they can have shade, scratching places and can find niany Insects. Australia Lost 307,900 Men Out of an Army of 400,000 Australia's .total casualties during the war, with figures brought up to February, 1919, totaled 307,900, accord ing to a statement made public by the government of the commonwealth. The total forces' of Australia raised by vol untary enlistment numbered ; 400,000 out of a,jtotal population of less than 5,000,000." The casualties are divided as follows : Dead, 58;035 ; missing, 193 ; prisoners, 438; wounded, 166,600; sick, 82,400; unspecified, 21?Vim ; I , PARTING SHOTS - , Swatting' the fly. Is pretty g: risky business for the ballplayer, : . if there is a good outfield on the g Job. ';-" 8 !E Pluribus Unum On , the sil-, ji; ver dollar means, of course, It takes many1 where one used tjr j-i- do the worfccVfO? 'HT ; k . Think of! . the . ar umenfe , i je, Q Sji world would have been deprived' of If the whale had kept its 5 mouth shut around Jonah. - Indiana Youngsters Make , Good Profit in Operating : Back Yard Fish-Worm Farm This Is a worm story and It concerns fishermen, angleworms, three boys and the unusuatljut profitable business in which the lads are engaged. All the facts scrambled together and the re sult the angle worm compnpy of In dianapolis, Mike 'Cain, aged twelve, president . J; Three 'years ago the boys, Who were playmates, were offered a dime by a merchant to get lilm a quart' of angle worms. That was their start and dur ing the seasons for' angle worms since then they hove built up a trade which last year called for them to supply about ten gallons of worms a week to fishermen. At the close of the 1918 season they decided to form a company and announcements were sent to cus tomers recently that the ; company would supply the worms to the trade this year. : i A "worm farm" has been developed In the back yard of the president. The worms are fed at regular intervals and cared for as a farmer would his live stock 6r a poultry fancier Ms chick ens. Almost every day boys add to the stock on hand by digging in places where experience has taught them worms are certain to be found. ' If one wants ordinary worms he can get, them cheaper than he can "the big striped, fat ones" which the company advertises as choice, and the ones fish In creeks and rivers like best. The 'choice", stock ls retailed at 10 cents a quart more than the ordinary worms. The company pays no taxes no rent, has bought only an occasional spade or bucket, and has ho- financial losses. However, the president said he Is not certain 'some of the worms have not crawled away. ' '. Fox Raising Real Industry. An Industry that was begun some years ago as a hobby, that of fox farm ing, has now grown into a real lndusi try profitable to those engaged In it. In all the provinces of Canada and In many of the northern states fox-raising Is carried on extensively. The Jap anese and Norwegians nlso are devel oping this Idea, having suitable cli matic conditions for the raising of foxes for the fur market.