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About Independence enterprise. (Independence, Or.) 1908-1969 | View Entire Issue (Jan. 18, 1918)
PAGE TWO THE INDEPENDENCE ENTERPRISE, INDEPENDENCE, OREGON. RAW I I M mm CURRENT WEEK Brief Resume Most important Daily News Items. COMPILED FOR YOU Events of Noted People, Government! and Pacific Northwest and Other Thing Worth Knowing. A successful daylight air raid has been made on Karlsruhe, according to a British official communication issued Monday night, '. ' Austria-Hnugary has officially recog nized the independence of Finland, ac cording td a dispatch received in' Am sterdam from Vienna. The British food ministry announces that it intends to make compulsory the employment of a certain percentage of potatoes in breadmaking. This is for the purpose of saving cereal foods. Major Augustus P. Gardner, of Hamilton, Mass., died late Monday at the Camp Wheeler base hospital at Macon. Ga., after a short illness from pneumonia. He was the first congress man to join the army alter war was declared. President Wilson's address defining war aims of the United States has been published in full by the Berlin newspapers and by papers in other northern cities of Germany, according to reports made to the State depart ment from Copenhagen. Frederick L. Small, a former Boston broker, was hanged at the state prison at 12:18 o'clock Tuesday morning for the murder of his wife, Florence Ar leen Small, at their home in Ossipee, in September, 191b. The governor s council refused a reprieve for Small. Formation of an athletic class com' posed exclusively of mothers, sisters and sweethearts of men in the military service of the United States is an nounced by Stanley Dougan, athletic instructor at the Eureka, Cal., high school. This is said to be the first class of its kind in the United States, TEUTON SPY CAUGHT Accomplice of Bernstorff and l?oy-ed Taken at Aviation Camp Docu mentary Evidence Secured. Ten army officers, including General Leocadio Parra, out of 45, arrested in connection with a plot td kill General Alfredo Novo, commander of the mili tary district in the state of Mexico, and Augustin Millan, governor of that state, were executed Monday at Tolu ca, the state capital, about 40 miles from Mexico City. Agents of the American steamship Texan, a vessel of 14,000 tons, re ceived advices Monday from naval au thonties that she was sinking at sea. The location of the ship was not given. The naval authorities did not state the cause of the Texan's distress, but re ports from other sources were that the vessel had been rammed amidships in collision with another ship. The dreadnaught Texas established the highest record for gunnery prac tice last year, the Navy department announces, and will receive the Knox trophy, awarded annually to battle ships scoring the highest nnmber of points. Captain Victor Blue, who commanded the Texas, has been or dered to Boston to receive the trophy from the Sons of the American Revo lution. Warning of the possibility of a final breach in the Russo-German negotia tions is the outstanding feature of the current news from Petrograd Monday. In the meantime according to the cor respondent of the London Daily Mail in the Russian capital, the armistice has been extended until February 18. The Russian delegation returned to Petrograd, but the peace negotiations will be resumed after an interval at Warsaw. Norfolk, Va. Naval intelligence officers left here Monday night for Baltimore with Walter Spoerman, sus pected of being an active figure in plots launched by Captain Boy-ed. the former German military attache, and believed to have been a captain in the German army. According to the story unofficially told here, the man was arrested Satur day while in the act of attempting to blow up a magazine in the unfinished army aviation field under construction near Newport News. The prisoner will be turned over to officers of the department of Justice at Baltimore for a hearing. So far the only charge formally lodged against him is understood to be that he is a dangerous enemy alien. Documents found in his possession, however, are declared to reveal his connection with Boy-ed and former German Ambassador Bernstorff, and to incriminate in a spy plot persons in Washintgon, Baltimore and other cities. Details of the contents of the documents are withheld, but it is un derstood that they will lead to a num ber of arrests within a few days. Spoermann's activities are said to have attracted the attention of naval intelligence officers many weeks ago, but his arrest was deferred until addi tional evidence could be gathered. Officers followed him night and day, however, the quest leading through several cities, and even to 'at least two army camps. Frequently, according to the story, the prisoner posed as an officer of the United States army. Finally he visited the great army and navy base on Hampton Roads. Before that a young naval agent, pos ing as a friend of Germany, had made himself acquainted with Spoermann. The officer followed his man closely in Newport News and ' finally to the aviation field, four miles north of this city, where the arrest was made. ENGLAND NEEDS MORE MEN WASTE OF FOOD 10 BE STOPPED New Laws to Enforce Meatless and Wheatless Days. CAFES WILL BE HIT Rich and Poor to Be Treated Alike Price-Fixing to Have No Place in Proposed Regulations. Sir Ratification of the Federal prohibi- tion amendment was recommended to i the Virginia legislature Friday by Governor Stuart in his message deliv ered at the biennial session. The British admiralty reports the sinking in the past week of 18 mer chantmen of 1600 tons or over by mine or submarine, as well as three mer chantmen under that tonnage. A record-breaking drouth for Tucson and Southern Ariz., was broken Thurs day when rain began falling. This is the first rainfall since September 10 and cattle ranges have been badly burned. Lignite mines in the northwestern section of North Dakota were offered to the govenrment during the period of the war at a meeting of operators rep resenting mines having a total output of 5000 tons per day. Government supervision of prices of wool and cotton was sanctioned by the National Retail Clothiers' association at a conference with representatives of the efficiency committee of the Na tional Council of Defense in Chicago. Western railroads have issued orders for a general resumption of solicita tion of passenger and freight business. Executives of the road are now in a position to handle more business, that there is no pooling and, therefore, no Auckland Geddes Asks for 420,000 Britons to Carry On War. London Nearly half a million men from Great Britain alone are to be re cruited into the ' British army at the earliest date possible, and it is prob- able that many more will be added to that number in the coming month. these will comprise the younger men, who up to the present have been exempt because of their employment in industries essential to the war services. This announcement was made in the house of commons Monday by Sir Auckland Geddes, minister of national service, whose statement oi the gov ernment's man-power proposals are re plete with interesting details of Great Britain 8 strength in the struggle, into which she means to throw her full re sources. The minister set forth the status and needs of the British fighting and mu nitioning forces and measures the gov ernment is taking after agreement with most of the labor leaders for re cruiting from the classes of skilled workers, who were promised exemp tion when conscription was adopted. The empire has enrolled 7,500,000 fighting and labor battalion forces dur ing the war, according to the state ment of the minister, and now has more than 4,000,000 enrolled, but needs more men to hold its own against the enemy until the American strength is available. He praised the spirit in which the labor leaders have met the govern ment, but regretted that the Amal gamated Society of Engineers had re mained outside the conference, adding, however, that the institution was still open to the members of this society. He paid warm tribute to the work of the women and declared that some of the young men among the million ex empted workers apparently considered themselves a privileged class and threatened to hold up by strikes the building of airplanes and ships. Washington, D. C. Bills to amend the food law so as to empower the food administration to compel observ ance of wheatless and meatless days, or any other measures it prescribes, were introduced Wednesday by Repre sentative Lever and Senator Pomerene, acting for the administration. Mr. Lever explained the bills in the fol lowing statement: "The food situation the world over is acute and demands upon us are growing each day. With a disrupted labor situation, production approach ing its maximum, the vital question, therefore, is one of conservation of foodstuffs. "We must strike at the waste evil. The administration has undertaken to do this through voluntary agreements and has succeeded wonderfully well, but there is a percentage of recalci trants we have not been able to reach by appeals to their patriotism. "We purpose t to reach these under the bill which Senator Pomerene and I are introducing. "The bill is especially aimed at ho tels, restaurants, dining cars and pub lic eating places. "In such establishments, I should think, probably 50 per cent of the food of the country is consumed, and it is in such places that we find the greatest waste. There should be power in the hands of the food administration to fix the portions of vital necessities that may be served to any one individual, We hope also in this bill to see to it that all classes of people, rich and poor, are treated alike. It is not fair to the man on the Btreet who cannot afford a steak at 50 cents, for the gor- mandizing rich to waste enough on one meal to feed a whole family of poor, "This bill provides that thePru dent is authorized to issue ruleeanjU regulations modifying, limiting or pro hibiting the sale, use, manufacture or distribution by any person conducting a public eating place or by any manu facturer, producer, carrier, distributor or other person of any foodstuff, feed or material necessary for the produc- tion, manufacture or preservation of foodstuffs or feeds. "This bill is confined to foodstuffs, feeds and materials necessary for their production, manufacture and preserva tion. There is no idea of price fixing in it." DRAFT WILL CLAIM ALL AT 21 WAR PLANT BURNED Million-Dollar Fire Razes City Mock of War Supply Shops In Indian apolis Thought Incendiary. Indianapolis, Ind. Indianapolis suf fered its fourth $1,000,000 fire in the last 30 days, Sunday night, when flames broke out in the Industrial building, Tenth street and the canal, and destroyed more than a city block. The big brick structure, occupying the block from Tenth to Eleventh streets and from Fayette street to the canal, housed about 80 manufacturing estab lishments, a majority of which were making machines and supplies which are being used by the United States government in the war work. Fire Chief Loucks declared it was his belief that the fire was of incendi ary origin. Despite the fact that six dwelling houses, a church, grocery and saloon were burned, no loss of life was re ported. Falling walls placed the fire men in great danger and hindered them in their work by cutting line after line of hose, which was playing water on the flames. The fire was one of the most spec tacular in the city's history, a high wind from the Southwest sending showers of sparks throughout the neighborhood and setting fire to ad joining dwellings. Thousands of spectators stood on tne canal, which was frozen solid, and watched the work of the firemen, de spite the low temperature. The cold did not afreet the play of many streams of water on the build ing, as the water mains were in good working order. Immediately upon the arrival of the fire department great holes were cut in the ice over the can al and engines started to augment the water supply. The fire was first seen in the center court of the Industrial building, which was about 600 feet long. It broke out at almost the same instant in a small manufacturing plant at the southwest corner of the build ing, which was leveled to the ground within less than two hours. ENTENTE'S HOPES ARE GONE Berlin Paper Says U. S. Will Not Ap pear On Wetern Front. Amsterdam The semi-official Nord Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung, of Ber lin, publishes a report from Washing ton that the United States is sending 90,000,000 bushels of wheat to Europe and adds: "This is a heavy blow to the entente cause. Shorn of rhetorical flourishes, it means that America has decided not to appear on the European battlefield for an indefinite time. What moved President Wilson to this change of front, which is the most important de velopment in American war policy?" The newspaper attributes it partly to the achievements of the German submarines, partly to internal causes, and especially to growing pacifism and friction with Japan. It continues: 'The last hope of the entente has gone. It will inevitably cause deeD depression in a ranee, whose bread ra tion may be increased slightly, but for whose war-weary troops there is now no hope of relief." Prison for Emma Goldman. Washington, D. C Conviction of Emma Goldman and Alexander Berk man on charges of conspiring to pre vent operation of the selective service act by urging men of draft age not to register, was Tuesday sustained by the Supreme court. Conviction of Louis Kramer and Morris Becker on charges of conspiring to prevent persons of draft age from registering, were also affirmed. Kramer was sentenced to two years' imprisonment and a $10,000 fine and Becker, to 20 months im prisonment. Fewer Deaths Reported. Tacoma, Wash. Health conditions at Camp Lewis improved considerably in the last week, according to the re port issued by Lieutenant-Colonel P. C. Field, division surgeon. There were five deaths, including one from scarlet fever, one from pneumonia and one from meningitis. The cases of communicable diseases total 146 among 31,800 men. Ger man measles and scarlet fever showed a marked decrease. Registration to Follow Closely in Wake of Youth Reaching Majority. Washington, D. C. The government has decided on draft registration of all young men as fast as they become 21 years old as the means of keeping filled the ranks of the war army. It has decided against raising the draft age limit above 31 years. An administration bill was intro duced Tuesday at the request of the War department, by Chairman Cham berlain, of the senate military commit tee, to register for draft all men who have reached 21 since June 5. 1917. when the draft law became effective. me administration s support seems to assure its prompt passage. The bill agrees with the recommendations of Provost Marshal-General Crowder. Other administration bills introduced by Chairman Chamberlain, at the re quest of the War department, will supplant the draft law to make it workable under conditions that have developed. Une would permit furloughing of National army units for harvest work or other civilian duty. A 11 . 1 1 fiiioiner wouia eliminate enemy anen population trom basis of calcula tions for draft quotas, by making the oasis tor each state, the number of men available in class one. WASHINGTON HAS BIG FIRE t reason whv each road should ,Jgt Z1 L!.!.T.: Jvl49. British Losses 24,979. London British casualties reported during the week ending Monday to taled 24,979 officers and men, divided as follows: Killed or died of wounds Officers, War Foreseen by Navy. Washington, D. C Further testi mony about how the Navy prepared for war in advance of its declaration was given the house investigation com mittee luesday by Rear-Admiral Tay lor, cniei oi tne Bureau of Construc tion and Repair, and Rear-Admiral Griffin, chief of the Bureau of Steam Engineering. They said they began contracting ior adequate supplies a montn Delore congress adopted the war resolution and that there is now Quantity of Army Stores and Several Buildings Burn. Washington, D. C A quantity of army supplies, including $1,000,000 worth of food, was destroyed, the quartermaster warehouse ruined and several other buildings damaged by a nre monciay at the Washington bar racks, occupied by engineer troops. A large part of the city's fire apparatus was called upon to fight the flames, which were given impetus by the ex plosion of a quantity of gasoline stored in one part of the big warehouse. Af ter a hard fight of an hour and a half the fire was extinguished. An ord nance building containing a nuantitv of small arms ammunition was Pn. J -II, X It uangerea, Dut soldiers removed what was stored there. The origin of the fire has not been disclosed bv officinla at the post. A limited quantity of clothting and shoes was destroyed. Mexicans Sail for Japan. A Pacific Port A mission said to have been appointed by General Car ranza to go to Japan to purchase rnlo and munitions for Mexico, conclude a loan and to negotiate a treaty between the two nations, sailed from her Sun day, lhe mission is headed by Gen- ciai uuuciiez, ex-cnier ot staff of the raexcan army, and Juan T. Burns f. merly Mexican consul general in New York. Burns is said to be under a $10,000 bond to the United StatP f. i.1 11 i x . . 1 V'L tne anegea violation of an embargo on Liie Binpmeni oi arms into Mexico FOR EQUAL SUFFRAGE 'resilient ttmx Telia DcinorrntB f House l;e l-arnestly Detdrea Fu- voratle Vote on MiiiHiirc i Washington, D. C.-1'rtwldont Wil son Wedt'csday night threw his up port to the Federal amendment for woman suTrage. On the ve of a vote on suffrage in the hous, 12 Democratic member called at the White House with word that nianj of their colleagues wanted advice frm the head of their party ub to the position they should take. There wa8 a conference of 40 minutes, the results of which was described in this statement, dictated by the Presi dent hinjself and made public by tho delegation : "The i committee found that the President had not felt at liberty to volunteer his advice to members of congress in this important matter, but when w0 sought his advice ho very frankly and earnestly advised us to vote for the amendment as an act of right ai',d justice to the women of the country and to tho world." In these few lines milf rage cham pions 4w certain victory where a few days ago most of them privately were conceding defeat. A largo majority of the Republicans in the house have been Counted upon to support the amendment and enough Democrats are committed to assure a close vote. With tjhe weight of the President's in fluen ' to swing doubtful Democrats, Representative Parker, chairman of the suffrage committee, jubilantly pre dicted' that the necessary two-thirds wouldjbe exceeded by 15 or 20 votes. HOSPITAL SHIP TORPEDOED MisHil e Goes and Through Red Croon Wounded Saved. Kirk stol, England The hospital ship was torpedoed in the Britiah fore witnin an hour. the vessel was Fridjay evening. herl inc of tht put an Shivering East Gets Relief. Washington, D. C With unifni higher temperatures reported from all parts of the country, the weather bu reau Sunday night announced that the cold wave that has gripped all Stat- i. -if 1L - T -m, on hand all material that may be need- i T y Mountains for sev ed in repairing warships. w n "T, "k ' Williston. Texan's Fate is Mystery. New York The fate of the American-Hawaiian steamship Texas, report ed in a wireless message Monday as sinking somewhere off the coast, re mained a sea mystery Wednesday. Officials of the companv have receiver) no further information about the ves sel, wnicn is presumed to have been tne victim ot a collision confident, however, the intnot . ,i n ........... . while at St. Paul the merenrv fn i ' 10 below; Louisville, 6 below Chi cago, 4 below, and St. Louis 2 hel Three Murderers Hanged. Butte, Mont Three men. Shrm A. Powell, colored; Rav Gulli.-h qi;J O'Neil, and Frank Fisher, were hanged in the jail vard of tho Sii r" rrii uuici iOW They were county at 4:40 o'clock Monday mnrn. crew of 43 inc for murder. J"W Br i Rewi channel without warning, an hour be midnight, January 4, and sank According to custom, lighted up after dark so that there could be no Possibility of submarines mistaking herjidentity. The torpedo struck the vessel with a tirrific crash and was bo effective thafe there was no chanco of saving There were E50 persons on board, lluding 30 bed-ridden and a number fcoldiers Buffering from malaria, on ir way home from Gilfrallar. '1m lll.. ... .1 . I -.-I ufiiito uii mo noBpiiai amp were out by the force of the exnlosion i the wounded and sick had to irrone about in the dark for their rlnthimr Miiny of them were unsuccessful in Uufdr quest and had to leave the ship without clothing. While in the boats and on rafts they hud little or no pro tection from the piercing cold wind. ah tne patients, the ship's staff and tne members of the crew, with the exception of three Lascars who were killed by the explosion, were safely rescued from the boats and rafts. They had hardly left the Rewa, which was sinking on even keel, when the steam er suddenly plunged forward and dis appeared. The rescued men were two hours adrift before they were picked up. BUY 30 PER CENT OF FLOUR Food Administration to Purchase from Every Mill in Country. Washington, D. C.-To supply the needs of the army and navy and the nations associated with the United Mates in the war against Germany, the rood administration will purchase from every flour mill in the country not to exceed 30 per cent of its output. Out of the flour purchased, it was explained, the Food administration will retain at all times a reserve stock and will ship flour to any point where . This measure is not taken with a view of diminishing supplies to the market," said an administration an nouncement, but is fundamentally to fur her adequate handling of trans portat.on in respect to army, navy and export requirments and a regu Z -Vu ' 1 of flour for the associate fin the war of the United States at fav "a ,1 loading points and more regular flow " ""'""uuiiy anu to preven ;v .a,K1 inequalities "uur owing to transport CHICAGO BIGS OUT OF Stl KEF SI Drive on Huge Drifts Starts Earnest Sunday. it eon- "i stocks of difficulties." Conscience Money Bogus Washington, D. C. - Secretary Mc Adoo Wednesday received an anony- TrmXT::"in.?l.0?.inbiiia sender l ' " ""'T1' w"ote the o-n,,:.' -A ,avnK defraud. &7wm."e"t out of th ssum return it." Th : fund. uePsit in the conscious ALL JOIN WORK GANG Millionaire and 1 1 ebon Wield Shm Together -- lllockado of TriJi, Womt In llintory of City, Chicago Tho European trencha J give Chicago nothing In tho dig, line. While the troops over thorni experts in digging in, Chicago star:, Sunday the dig itsolf out, and it c for it-- very life. Tho first object., was to got a runway through the it. 1 l.....L 111.. Htritntu .....I .....II.. Lfminn lu vnv pvtvi-n mm nniK( then to clear tho snow from w plugs, ho that the department rt operate in tho event of a big fire. Tho city got down to actual busir, beginning at daylight, and kept i! until tlarK. mucus coniniitu- ncighborhood clubs, aihoo, clmrc! city ollicials, firemen, police, railr gangs and thousands of women ; children were in tho ranks. Tii peoplo gave their labor freely, but tlj inhabitant of the flopa and municij boarding and rooming houses, the bu: and hobos who are fed and hi the year around by tho city, dcn:ar and reeevied $1.50 an hour for tb indifferent efforts. It was an inspiring spectacle. T larger part of two and a half nil!: peoplo attacked the snowdrift ii systematic manner. Tho BquxUwe led by able captains who directed work so as to get the best resultii clear the most important spoto 6r Church contrreeations were im4 and sent out, headed by their pasUrd Fashionable women exchanged tt. costly clothing for overettes and jut; era and rubber boota and tackled L4 snowdrifts alongside of women bi the ghetto, who were garbed in ibiiJ and had wrapped their legs and feet eunnv Backs. Millionaires and captains of indud whose names are known nationally i: internationally labored with the gv house gangs and drank coffee to: common cups and were glad to get Women quickly organized squ. whoso duty it was to provide ccf and aandwiches and the servers pas. up and down the lines of shovelersco: Ktantly, bearing great pots of coffee I. the workers. Ever since the first irroat snow, week ago, tho city has been in to of a fire. Desperate efforts win nindo all last week to get the plugs and the streets leading to tin free of snow. Then came the sew! storm, practically nullifying all work that had been done, but remark able progress was made Sunday. citizens have been aroused to the per' and tlifirw wir no slackers. NoN was also served by coal dealers, distributors and crocers that no ( erii'H wrmlil lio mitiln until the StH were cleared. SENATOR BRADY PASSES Fails to liullv From Attack of Heart. Trouble Suffered Week Ago. WflHhinrrrnn. TV ft.Senator Ja II. Hrmlv. of Tdnho. died at his boWi Vim dm, In : hinrt limits uuiniaj' Jiiwu Hum "-'" - ii Hp HiiiTfirfwt un nmitp attack a wees ago while on his way to Washington frr.m.Tiluhr, unA had hopn in a CntlC state since. , Senator Brady was born in PenW' vania 56 years ago, but moved toW sas when a boy and was educate" the public scholos and theLeavenwu Normul cnllpn-f. He tauirht school w three years and later engaged in paper work. He moved to Idaho in 1895 anu- became prominent in Republican v itics. He was made chairman of i Republican state committee in J and was elected governor in ter his term expired he was ele the senate bv the state leigsi""- - re-elected by the people in seven years. 1914 fr ed the and now Thursday it was discovered thP h;n were counterfeit. Now ChVf t Us of the secret service in t"ran Chicago Still Blanketed Chicago Thfi pfr to clear aw.t tu u , au icaBo which for four days oianket nf city with famine T "llinaced the streets bickedith ieTrS lionaires anH li, , lraf"c- Mil- " oi rne mnun ... , . . lu "ie streets Girl's Victim Not Bobber. Minneapolis Miss Mabel Dnw1' ter, clerk in a fuel company" who Saturday night shot and W r- . urr when ne tola n' ; .i. IB " he was sen- up her hands, suffered a nervous shot" lapse when she learned that only joking, and her conditio" n . - .-l-oH flWHu ous. urr, who was a rain" , i man with a wife and severs k dren, entered the office to order coal. As the cirl raised her am compliance with his demand, one held a revolver and the nr8t pierced Orr's brain. vvv.ooa, IVUBSltl Alio . fl commission which has come "'"tuns questions conceriin'B con. Sea has arranged a meeting for h;cb sideration of conditions under interned civilians may be repa ed- . ,g del- The commission consists ot r j. - i ... .. .. ,.r h elates llnrinr tha nroairtfinCV u J1. J mnn ?rlmirl The chief RngBSii-