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About Independence enterprise. (Independence, Or.) 1908-1969 | View Entire Issue (July 6, 1917)
i ' i j i .i i I , I , r. if. . , f 1 : t PAGE TWO THE INDEPENDENCE ENTERPRISE, INDEPENDENCE, OREGON. OHT PAflEl WORLD HAPPENINGS GUHREIIT WEEK Brief Resume Most Important Daily News Items. COMPILED FOR YOU Events of Noted People, Governments and Pacific Northwest and Other Thinffs Worth Knowing. A strike of 9000 coal miners of Western Kentucky was called at a mass meeting in Central City Saturday night. The strike went into effect Tuesday. Higher wages are demanded. Announcement was made Tuesday at the White House that President Wilson does not expect to take, a vaca tion this summer, but plans to remain in Washington whether congress ad journs or not. Colonel William S. Barker, of the Salvation Army, left America Tuesday for a port in France, where he will take charge of all Salvation Army operations among the overseas division of American troops. The French steamer Himalaya, of the Messageries Maritimes, with 204 passengers and crew, has been sunk as the result of an explosion in the Medi terranean. One hundred and seventy six persons were saved. A concerted movement by American composers and dramatists and leaders of national civic and musical organiza tions, for the production of American opera and other native music in the English tongue has been formally launched in New York. Forty-seven deaths from intestinal trouble have occurred in New Madrid county, Missouri, in the last six weeks. At least 100 persons, mostly children, are ill with the disease. The number of known deaths from the disease in Southeastern Missouri now is 118. The German authorities broke the recent strike at the shipyards in Stet tin by the same means they used to crush the April strike. They threat ened to muster the strikers as soldiers and subject them to punishment meted out to mutineers unless the men- re sumed work. The Reichstag this week will be called on to approve a measure supple menting the budget for the current fiscal year authorizing the chancellor to mobilize a new war credit of 15, 000,000,000 marks, bringing the total appropriations for the war to 94,000, 000, 000 marks. Registration of the country's house wives as members of the food admin istration was begun Monday by state defense councils and the women's com mittee of the National Council. Dr. Ray L. Wilbur, head of the adminis tration's conservation section, said it was hoped enrollment would be con pleted within two weeks. William H. Moody, former associate justice of the Supreme court, died at his home in Haverhill, Mass,, at 1 a. m. Monday. Justice Moody retired seven years ago because of ill health. He was secretary of the Navy and at torney general in the cabinet of Presi dent Roosevelt, and was appointed to the supreme bench in December, 1906. About 250 rioting negroes in East St. Louis, Monday morning, every man armed either with a rifle or revol ver, virtually took possession of the "Black Belt," killed one policeman and seriously wounded other. With out a word of warning the negroes opened fire on a police department au tomobile in which the officers were riding and raked the car with bullets. The steamship Humboldt arrived at Seattle from Southeastern Alaska Thursday with $400,000 of gold bullion from mining camps along the Yukon. Furs valued at $180,000 also were brought. A small contingent of the United States Flying Corps arrived in Eng land Wednesday wearing civilian clothes with blue silk armlets, bearing in white letters "United States Flying Corps." Two conscientious objectors to con scription, Frank J. Otto, Jr., and Stephen Stanley, of Philadelphia, have been sentenced in the United States court to serve a year in prison for wil fully failing to register on June 5. Admiral Frederick von Tirpitz, for mer German minister of marine, has arrived at St. Blaise, in the Black Forest. He is suffering seriously from diabetes. Von Tirpitz has been Ger many's chief advocate of unrestricted submarine warfare. Jesse Williamson, of Philadelphia; pleaded guilty to the embezzlement of about $600,000 from the Pennsylvania company for the insurance of lives and granting of annuities to its clients, while serving as secretary of the com pany. President Wilson, has directed the . Federal Trade commission to make an investigation into production 'costs of steel and lumber, the two: principal materials that will be required for the great merchant fleet to be built for the government PARADE CAUSES RIOT Socialist Marchers Ranks Broken by Men in Uniform in Boston-Fist Battles Are Numerous. Boston Riotous scenes attended a Socialist parade Sunday which was an nounced as a peace demonstration. The ranks of the marchers were broken by self-orgnaized squads of uni formed soldiers and sailors, red flags and banners bearing Socialist mottoes were trampled on, and literature and furnishings in the Socialist headquar ters in Park Square were thrown into the streets and burned. Police reserves stopped the rioting after it had been in progress an hour and a half. Many arrests were made. The police took into custody some of the participants in hundreds of fist fights that were waged on the Common and in the line of the parade, while agents of the Federal department of Justice, under direction of Assistant United States Attorney Goldberg, ar rested a number of persons who were alleged to have made unpatriotic re marks. None of the soldiers and sail ors who figured in the disturbance was arrested. The procession consisted of hunrdeds of men and women, many of w hom carried babies. Most of the marchers carried small red flags with white cen ters, emblematic of the peace demon stration, and there were large banners bearing inscriptions, some of which read : "Russia has a six-hour day. Why not America?" and "Liberty loan, a first morgtage on labor." A large American flag was at the head of the procession. Half a hundred men in the uniform of naval reservists, national Guard, ar rested some men. Marines and Cana dian "kilties" intercepted the proces sion at the corner of West and Tre mont streets, and again at the corner of Winter and Tremont streets. 23 STATES MADE BONE-DRY Reed Amendment Gives Prohibitionists Greatest Victory in History. Wahintgon, D. C. Twenty-three states became bone-dry Saturday mid night, the effective hour of the Reed amendment prohibiting shipment of liquor into dry territory where its manufacture or sale is prohibited. Eleven other states are partially affec ted by the legislation, which has been hailed by temperance advocates as the greatest single step toward abolition of the liquor traffic in the nation's his tory. The law bars from prohibition areas all mail matter containing advertise ments or solicitations for orders for intoxicants. Justice and postoffice department officials have made extensive prepara tions for enforcement of the statute. No ruling has been made regarding the status of medicines containing alcohol and that question may be among the first to be passed on by the courts un der the legislation. The languagt of the anti-shipment section is very comprehensive, impos ing a fine of $1000 and imprisonment for six months, or both, on any person who shall "order, purchase or cause intoxicating liquors to be transported in interstate commerce except for sci entific, sacramental or mechanical pur poses into any state or territory, the laws of which state or territory pro hibits the manufacture or sale therein of intoxicating liquors for beverage purposes." The same penalties ate prescribed for violations of the anti-advertising section. For a second offense in eith er case the penalty is made one year's imprisonment. Following are the states wholly affected by the act: Alabama, Ari zona, Arkansas, Colorado, Georgia, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Maine, Missis sippi, Nebraska, North Carolina, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Vermont, Virgin ia, Washington and West Virginia. Food Bill May Be Delayed. Washington, D. C. A formidabe midsummer legislative program with food, prohibition and revenue and ma jor measures, still confronts congress in its war session, which began three months ago July 2. With business congested in the sen ate and the house marking time in re cess, senate leaders hoped Saturday to make rapid progress on the food con trol bill, with its provision prohibiting the manufacture of distilled spirits and send it to conference by the end of the week. Two Pro-Germans Expelled. Mexico City R. Zubaran, former Mexican minister to Germany and former representative of the constitu tional government in Washington, now a leader of the Mexican senate, and Jesus Ureta, best-known orator in the country and one of the leaders in the house' of deputies, were expelled from the Constitutional Liberal party, which has a majority in congress. This ac tion was attributed to the pro-German sentiments of, the men. $10,000,000 Lent Britain. Washington, Dy C. The Treasury department has ..placed ' an additional $10,000,000 to it the credit of England, making total loans to Great Britain for war purposes of $560,000,000. This makes a total to the allies of $1,018,000,000.- Paris Ah officTaT anWuncement was made Monday night that the armored cruiser Kleber had struck a mine off Point St. Mathieu on Wednesday and sunk. SELECTIVE ORAFT RULES EXEMPT VI rm m Power Given Boards to Decide on Each Case. SELECTION MYSTERY System by Which Choice Will Be Made Will Be Made Only a Few Days Before Starting, is Belief. WASHINGTON, July 1. Preparation for the mobllinilion of the first con tinent of C25,Oui troops of the new National Armv advanced another atep today when president Wilson proraul Ktod the regulations to Kovern ex emptions from military service. Local and appeal exemption boards already have been appointed and the issuance of the regulations will permit them to organise Immediately and pre pare for the concluding phases of the task of setting the men under train ing for duty In France. Rxemptlvn Is I."t Step. In the order In which they must come there are three steps in the or ganization process of the National Army as prescribed by Congress. They are registration, selection and exemp tion. The first step has been carried through anj approximately 10,000.000 men between 21 and 31 years of age have been registered. The regulations Issued today cover In detail the opera tion of the third step, exemption. Information concerning the second step in the series, however, still Is lacking and officials are guarding closely the method by which selection is to be applied. Selection May lie by Number. The exemption regulations announced that the boards will be advised of the selection process later, although none of the steps prescribed except the or ganization of the boards can be carried out until the selection machinery has finished the names of the men whose fitness and desirability for Army serv ice the boards are to Judge. There is one hint, however, as to how the selec tion machinery is to work. , The local boards are directed upon organization to take over from the reg istration precincts the cards and lists of the men registered on June 5, and as their first duty, to provide a serial number for each registration card. This has given support to the belief that the selection is to be by number. Reports were current recently that the selection drawing was to be made In Washington. Presumably the process of selection will bo announced only a short time before It Is put into operation. When that will be is not known. ' September 1 has been the tentative date set for calling the 650,000 of the first contingent to the colors for train ing. Progress with construction of the 16 divisional cantonments for the troops will govern that action, however. It is now believed there will be no serious delay. The examination process will not take a great deal of time. It Is diffi cult to calculate the time the local boards will need in passing on tho cases that come before them. Speed to Be Required. The regulations provide, however, that decision in any individual case shall not be delayed more than three days by t?ie local boards. The whole process probably can be carried through in less than 30 days. There were no surprises in the exam ination lerrulations. The task of pass ing upon the Individual cases Is left entirely tc the local boards. While the President ieserves the right to desig nate Industries necessary for the pub lic good, the question of whether re tention of any individual engaged in these industries is essential Is left to tho boards. Officers Ileitis Trained. While these steps are being carried out to get together the men of the National Army, the War Department is making progress with the even more difficult task of finding officers for the forces. Part of these will ome from the 16 officers' training camps. The first 10, 000 of the 40,000 men at the camps will be selected for commissions in the first Increment of the new Army, and that is less than half the number of officers necessary. The War Department today approved recommendations of comman'iera of regular regiments, which will commis sion 3000 or more regular non-commissioned officers to be captains in the first 625,000 contingent of the Na tional Army. It is understood that more than 50 men from each regiment, In addition to those now at the officers' training camps, will be commissioned for the period of the war. Regular to De In Command. A trained and experienced regular officer will command each regiment of tne .National Army. To aid him he will have several other regular officers ex perienced in particular lines such as his adjutant, at least one Major, his ordance and quartermaster officers, and some others. The remainder of the officers will come from the reserve lists, the training camps, or the ranks of the regular service. The President issued the following statement today: '"Tho regulations which I am today causing to bo promulgated, pursuant to the direction of the selective service law, covering the remaining steps of the plan for calling into the service of the United States Qualified men from those who have registered; those se lected, as the result of this process, to constitute, with the regular Army, the National Guard and the Navy, the fighting forces of the Nation, all of which forces are under the terms of the law placed in a position of equal right, dignity and responsibility with Greece Calls Two Classes. Athens It is stated in reliable quar ters that the classes of 1916 and 1917 have been called to the colors, as they normally would be, and probably will be eent to Saloniki for training. No other classes will be called out at pres ent. Administrative control by repres entatives of the entente allies of var ious services will be withdrawn within the next week, except in cases of tele graph and censorship, which will be continued with the co-operation of Greek officers. Colonel Negroposte is expectedto arrive at Saloniki soon. in no nil l'h of hr The "mombor. of .11 other military forces. , Hr'liulXloM Th lobulations have been drawn and personal bar, "'7vlo. inn ; involuntary men to Hoar in i,u , . N.uloii T sacrifice, for the M n. .y.tem h.r. proviu.a - miliary .K " , " --v, CHllV out tho reuuUite numbor for "'Tho .uceeMful operation of thl. ,aw and of the. relation, dopom necessarily upon the U y 1 1 y . P t r I 1 1 rn n.i initio of the members of " ards to ! whom H- operation Is com - of every mem ...V ,hlp dut trlct board of rev ew Imr th lr dut to tnoircountr, doll r'XSu .ntjd to them. They sliouia ,h(S each Individual ease presented to t hen that they .re called upon to Aju4 cute the most sacreu - , . dividual and to pre-erv untarnUheU tho honor of tho Nation. Our armies at the f rent wl II be strengthened and sustained If they u compoled'of men free from any ..n.e WW beared". o loft., efforts in behalf of a country n wh oj the citizens cauoa upui. i- --- - - Justice, ii'nru'jMUBJ " - Persons who must bo exempted or discharged by the local DojroinHu ... Officers of the United States, of tm states, territories and the plt Columbia; ministers of relltt n. tu . nn..u.-.nai In inn mill dents or uivuuijr. i ,.-.,, tary or naval service of the t-ne States, subjects oi utrmou;, . aliens, who have not taken out the . ttr f iniinlctnnl of fi Iirsi papeio, iuui-w . cers, custom house clerks, workmen in Federal armories, arsenals nd navy yards, persons in the Federal service designated iy me i rwiu.n ..ii..t nrrhnnt murine Bait ors. those with a status with respect to dependents whlcn tenners uinr slon desirable (a married man with le pendent wife or child, eon of a do u.i.i.w Hon of a Ue pendent, aged or Infirm parent, or brother of dependen. orphan emiu un .. k .,..-., ,,f ,. ,n. I thima found tnor- ally deficient, and i ny member of any well recognised religious sect existing May 18, 117, wnso creeu iuiniu. .. tlclpation n war and whose rellgU'" convictions accord with the creed. smi... t.w- .mntlnn because of de biuuiia . ' ' - pendents may be made by the man hlmseir, nu wito or umcr uupuuuv...-, ... l. ! I ,... wttn ImH HP run II - or uy imiu r'w - " ' , . ally Investigated the case. The claim made by the nusoanu mui on "' panied by supporting affidavits sinned by tho wife and by tne head of a lain- liy rcaiuiHK . claim by the wife or a third party must be accompameu oy two buiui u fidavlts signed by heads of families. Similar rules govern claims on the i f nti..i. rlanMnilontil District boards must decide appeal cases within five days after the closing of proors, ana uieir uecin.u.io um nm... funificntps of exemntlon will not necessarily be permanent. They may h rflvnked wl'.h chamt.nir conditions or may be granted only for prescribed perious. TROLLEY INTO RAPIDS Nine Killed When Car Plungea Over Twenty-foot Embankment Into Niagara Falls Whirlpool. Niagara Falls, N. Y. A belt-line car on the Great Gorge route left the rails, plunged down a 20-foot embank ment and turned over in 10 feet of wa ter on the edge of the Whirlpool Rap ids at 3:30 p. m. Sunday. Nine persons are known to be dead, two persons known to have been on the car have not been seen since the acci dent and probably are dead, an inilefi nite number, estimated at from two to ten, are reported missing and more than a score are in hospitals, suffering from injuries in the accident. A washout, due to recent heavy rains, was the cause of the disaster which occurred just below the canti lever bridge, and 60 feet below the point where the smooth water of the upper reaches of the Niagara river break into turbulent waters of the Whirlpool Rapids. There were more than 50 persons on board, according to general estimates. The car was running at a speed of 20 miles an hour. Less than half a minute elapsed from the time the mo torman felt the first 3way until the car was bottomside up on the edge of the rushing rapids. As it slipped down the 20-foot in cline from the tracks to the edge of the river, screaming men and women fought to escape and some of them were able to get free, but were unable to obtain a footing on the steep bank. There was a mad scramble in the shallow water between the wrecked car and the river bank. From the riverside the bodies of at least two of the passengers were seen to be caught in the swifter waters, and were cur ried down to the whirlpool. Members of the National guard regi ment, who were on guard at the bridge, saw the accident and were tho first to the rescue. Tho soldiers slid down the bank into the river and worked in water up to their waists getting injured passengers free from the wreckage and passing them up tho bank, where an emergency car had been placed to carry them to the Ni agara Falls hospital. Mexicans Gst Rations. Naco, Ariz Some 4000 Mexicans, former employes of the Cananea Cop per company at Cananea, Sonora, are being supplied with free rations from the camp store, the stock of which has been confiscated by the local authori ties there. Each man is being given goods to the .value of .$1.25, Mexican money, daily. It is estimated the stock- on hand will last about 10 days. Mex-. ican authorities are encouraging the. idle workmen to leave Cananea, and circulars have been posted announcing that free transportation. U. S. ARMYIN FRANCE American Und After !Wr Sub- marine M Without mu-p-Grcnlcnt Move In Hlttory. . ... n f The advance Washington, V. L lw . - !..!. nv tint UnlUM guard oi inu i"tiw ' State, ia rreparin to -rial Germany arrived on IWh 'U nosilny night. In dotlanco of tho l.crnmn . i i.. .if ti.mrif mini regular nd marines, trained flgnU" nu-n with the tan of long "orvic. on the Molxcan r in Haiti or S Poliungo, utill on their face, have boon haat.-mvl oversea to fight UU th.rrvn.-n. the Hrlttnh, the Uelgian. lha Kuxman, tho IVrtugmw, and the Italian irooi on the western front. u.m of tho aafe arrival of Iho troops vnt a new thrill throng Well ington. K.t formal announcement cam irom tho War department. N"tnt will oim nrobat.lv until Major (.oncral icr- shing's official rejs.rt ban been re ceived. Then there may be a aiate ment a to the number and coinjxial. lion of the advance guard. Tresa diapatchea from Franre, re autnably sent forward with tho tp I lYrahimr'it tnu. show that Major General Stbert. me of the new major general of the army, ha been given comtnaml o tne nrsi force sent abroad, under General l'er shing as commander in chief. One thing stands out anaruiy. i '" ia that American enterprise Ima not a new record for tho transportation of troops. f.MHi.l.-ritiL' the distance to be cov ered and the fact that all .reparat ion had to be made arter tho order mine from the White House tho night of May 18, it ia practically certain that has a military expedition of this size been assembled, conveyed anil landed without mishap in no anon a time by any nation. This ia a gotsl augury of future achievements. The only rival in magnitude lathe movement of Hritish troops to South Afirca in the Hoer war, mid that wu made over seas that were unhamH'ml by submarines, mines, or other ob stacles. The American force will bo a net gain to the allies. It will throw no single burden of supply or iiitiipmrnt upon them. The troop will be fed, clothed, armed and equipped by the United State. Around them at the camp on French soil are being stored supplies that will keep them going for months and more will follow. WOMEN MILITANTS GO TO JAIL RUSSIANS SW II LI BFFE I 111 War Minister Kerensky Leadsfc Victory in person. 0 TAKE 10,000 CAPTIVE Turku Alo Ar Defeated and Ilo,y In Caucniiun by Cavalry NM U (rrt Joy to HuUn. IVtrograd- RuU h r-um otreimive. More tlinii 10,000 pnW, many gun and oilier rtiel(u(,w material mwl eveml wthmjrly Auatro Germnil xiMllim in Gil prove it. They ler testimony totl mighty amaali delivered July j precise ti mo act for an fTt-imivt War Minister Kcfrimky aevcrat hu m;i in a communication to ib State government. The UrillUnt Kunaian advum-t, new of which lui aent a wav u( h joieing through tho entire fom, wa led by War Minitaor Kerrnnkj j person. For tho last four tlaya the ister ha bet'l) ConliMluuidy tt D front, apending vcry effort to np the troop to advance. He flnall) to the front lino trenches, and, plit himself at tho head of the troojp, the order to advaw. The spectacle, of thu 'pulr t minister on ihv firing litm acromplii ed what oratory had failed to do, the Kuaiaan line awrpt forward Itw the German trenche. The heretofore lethargic, tnunitMi army punished the force of the msj kiiis. ra most aeverrly. The atUdi were a vieioti a the recent frit nUing with the fov had been y. hardy. The Turk, too, felt the atrengtM the reorganized arm .f the rwfo tionnry army. Th Ottoman, ItUn Caueaau. were routed, and at ImI reart from headquarter llu: cavalry wa pumuinij them unmet fully. The TurkUh trnghoW of Kalumirivan, aoutheaat of I-tluOu bar, wa stormed ami the villus 4 :Kngidja, north of tho lake, wu m pied. Washington Suffragist Prefer Prison Sentence to Fine. Washington, D. C Ileliind jail bikf six women suffragists, convicted in police court Wednesday of obstructing the sidewalk by displaying propaganda banners before the White House, held a song service and suffrage meeting for the other 40 women inmates of the prison. The suffragists had their choice of $25 fines or three days in jail, anil de cided to go to jail. They did not at tempt a hunger strike. The district prison house woman's section presented an extraordinary scene. At a little organ in the car peted corridor sat Miss Mabel Vernon, of Reno, Nov., playing "God He. With You Till We Meet Again" and other hymns while about her stood th little group of singers, Miss Kathcrino Morey, of Iioston; Miss Virginia Ar nold, of Asheville, N. C; Miss Lavina Dock, of Philadelphia; Miss Maud Jamison, of Norfolk, Va., and Miss Annie R. Arnold, of Wilmington, Del. Huddled on a stairway beyond it par tition were 30 negro women and it few white women who joined in tho re frain. The jail matron gave the suffragists permission to address their fellow pris oners, and the meeting which followed developed fervent pleas for tho cause of "votes for women." Each suffragist has been assigned to a seperate cell on tho lower tier of the cell block, with individual berths, toil et facilities and towels, "Considering that it is a jail we are very comfortablv fiv...i " Vernon to a. newspaper man who was permitted to call. NEGROES BURNED E AED Many Others Shot Fleeing East St. Louis Flames. Hessian Hulks at Picture. Eugene, Or. -Charles Gunter, a na tive of Hesse, Germany, protested Thursday when informed that ho must provide a photograph of himself to be submitted in connection with his appli cation for a permit to approach within onilf mi' of Eugene armory. the Bible says that we shall have no graven image," he told District At torney Ray. Gunter must obtain a permit or re-m-moug, leof tho business district Destroyer Makes Record. Washington, D. C. The destroyer SI aw has captured a record from a i'H- rridtuy 8858 rtnleairi 14 davH m hours and 20 minute,. The.Shaw'is now drover., whose, keel w J' down ,n February, 1916. Hesides mT 1.W a record run .the ' vessel' a i0 Re all records in passing through the Pan -ordwasrhrr East St. I.ui. III. - Fire burning in five aertlona of Eajt St Linus at 1 o'clock Tuewlay morniI and at least 20 dead negro bodieiifll crowded hospital, testified to the tec mr that reigned, hero while mob fu mob Hwept the atreet seeking negn whom they might alay. Five negro aoctiona of the city fired by mobs, terrorized negroc W from their burning homes only to meet bullets from gun of the rioter, f other negroes were ahot by nipeni two wero lynched. Ono white man wa killed by anepo sniper, and before thu burning beg" four tu rgoes and ono white man killed. This included the detective sergeant, whose death nt the hamlnw a negro mob bite Sunday night was l direct . huso of tho outbreak Muii afternoon and Monday night. Estimated of the number of dead run uii to 100 and higher, but these esti mates me purely conjectural, Thee'j act number slaughtered probably never bo known, an it ia thought tit" many bodies wero consumed in U1' Haines. Adjutant General Frank S. Dicksoj arrived shortly Hfter midnight took charge of the situation. He 881 the troops would bo distributed W small groups throughout the city j" inul. they would be instructed w " perse every gathering of persons any purpose whatever. Body ia Found in Basement. Seattle - Tho body of S. S. KlumpJ a painter, aged 40, dead from k"'" wounds, was found Wednesday ing in an unused basement at H" " street, North Seattle. The P"'1.1; rested Maud Hallock, 33, who 1 nearby. The police say the npiiearan of the body indicated that Klumph .W been killed in a rear room of the n lock house, and his body dragged acr a courtyard to the basement where was found. In Mrs, Hallock'a apa" ment the police found George Brown a clerk, aged 39, who waa arrested. Doff Gone, Constable Sued. RoHcburjf, Ore. Constable HoJ Church Tuesday had his first rounW with tho new state doff Hcenfle when Roy Bellows, a prominent burg merchant, refused to pay tn icense, and. sued to replevin, his do,flint recover $50 rinmnos. The'comP ' y.nuiu mas. tne law 1H.U.' -tinn, tional and provides for double ia " . as dogs are nersonal property a"1! ... u . . . ..Uh V W" jeer, to tax. The case will prow-. taken to the Supreme court. J