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About Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927 | View Entire Issue (May 5, 1908)
8 1 - 2 V..' . H i 1 1 K SKILL IN FARRIERY. Br WILLIAM DICKSON. V. B. Thanks to the amount of attention which that paragon of horseflesh, the American trotter, has recelred at the hands of all classes of men, the mat ter of shoeing for specific purposes has made greater progress in America than in any other country on the face of the globe, and that is a department of the farrier's art which' is entitled to the highest euloglum. There is one Instrument which should like to see, if possible, omitted from the shoeing outfit of every far rier, and that is the drawing knife. The oo tilde, or horny wall, and that portion of the sole which Is in Imme- mm FOOT IUST FOB SHOE. Showing frog and bars as they should be left. dlate contact with It, on which the shoe should rest, are the only portions of the foot which require to be inter fered with In preparing the foot for the shoe, and all the trimming that is necessary can and ought to be effected by means of the rasp. The first Illustration shows the only parts which should be reduced when a foot Is properly prepared for the shoe. Sufficient care is not always given to shortening the hoof so that Its angle should conform exactly to the Inclination of the limb. An in spection of the foot in profile Is usual ly the best way of deciding the correct degree of obliquity. Too much Impor tance cannot possibly be attached to this and the succeeding step namely, leveling the ground surface of the foot The very smallest deviation from the perpendicular entails disastrous conse quences not only on the foot, but on the entire limb. The different styles of shoes which have been devised are marvels of In genuity. Many are applicable only to horses used solely for speed purposes, but a considerable number are potent auxiliaries In mitigating the results of natural defects of conformation among animals whose lot la cast In humbler fields of horse enterprise. Among these are the scoop toed or roller mo . tlon shoe for the fore feet, Fig. 2, and the shoe, Fig. 8, for the hind feet, which, while they obviate forging or clicking, a habit bnrtful to the horse nd singularly annoying to his driver, do not in any way tend to Inflict injury n the feet or limbs. The scooped or rolled toe confers a mechanical advantage, enubling the an- SPECIAL PUBP08 SHOES. 1. To welcht shoe I Front view of coop to rolling motion shoe. J. Hind foot ho to balance the etion. From Ruaaell't Scientific Horesnoeln(.J Iraal to get over his toes more prompt ly and thus remove the front foot from the stroke of the hind extremity, while the lengthening of the branches of the hind shoes retards the flexion and extension of the bind limbs. Fig. 1 Is the most effective model of shoe to square and balance the gait of unmade horses, but the period of Its use should be strictly limited and the weight of the toe gradually reduced as the desired gait becomes established. few week of their OTes. Only a small amount of cut straw or chaff should be given for bedding, thus no opportunity being offered the little ones to get lost or tangled up and so exposed to danger of death from cold, hunger or crushing by the sow. As a further protection a board about elgbt inches wide placed flat horizontally about eight inches from the floor along the wall, to whlc it should be firmly attached, will be found of considerable value, affording a space where the little ones can run or be shoved when the mother lies down. Generally speaking, the less inter ference st parturition the better, the weather be cold a good plan is have some clean dry straw in a box or barrel. Into which the little ones may be ulnced as they are born, being first dried with a cloth. If parturition slow in cold weather It Is sometimes wise to pat some warm bricks or flat stones In the box with the youngsters. They should be allowed to suck as soon as possible after birth. MIXED MILK. Easy Hogs In Cattle Lets. , Of forty-flve Oulo cattle feeders from whom definite Information con cerning their methods of feeding hogs In cattle feed lots has been obtained only ten fed any feeds other than corn to the hogs that gather the grain from the steers' droppings. The other thirty. five feeders either used no feed besides that which was not digested by the steers or else gave corn in addition. B. K. Carmlcbael. New Arabian Alfalfa. Of new varieties of alfalfa tested In different parts of the country during the past year the Arabian type Is one of the most promising. At Mecca, Cal.. this alfalfa has yielded twelve cuttings In the year as against elgbt for the ordinary type, and at Chlco, Cel., seven cuttings of the former as against five of the latter. THE EARLY PIGS. Comfort For the Mother Hog and Hot New Family. By 3. 11. GRISDALE. For a week or ten days before far rowing or parturition occurring In cold spring weather the sow should receive a rather liberal ratlou of milk produc ing food, such as bran niaslius, chopped oats, skim milk, shorts, a little ollnicul, etc., being careful always to see that there are no slgus of constipation, that the bowels are quite loose. The attendant should always lie on good terms with every sow, 1. it this should very particularly be the rase for a few weeks before, during the time of and for a few weeks after parturition. By a little (letting and a few kindness es that appeal to her sense of whut Is nice the attcudant can win the confi dence of almost any sow, provided, of course, that be has not previously won her dislike. Parturition should tuke place in a pen sieciully prepared for the event and for the Hccouiiuodutlon of the mother and her family during the first Calculation In Standardizing Blending Milk. "Standardized milk" and "blended milk" are terms applied to milk which has been so modided as to contain definite amount of one or more of Its constituents. The most Important and at the same time the most variable constituent Is fat. To standardize milk as regards fat It Is simply necessary to add or remove a certain amount of this constituent or to add or remove a certain amount of skim milk. Ona thousand six hundred pounds of milk containing 3.2 per cent of fat may be standardized to 4 per cent of fat by re moving 220 pounds of skim milk. A simple method of determining the 4.9 4 6 1.1 IIU0IUM FOR MIXING MILK. amounts of skim milk and whole milk or of milks containing different per centages of fat which should be mixed In order to secure a product having a desired fat content is given by Profess or It. A. Tearson in a reading course bulletin of Cornell university. Draw a rectangle and write at the two left band comers the percentages of fat in the fluids to be mixed and In the center place the required percent age. At the upper right hand corner put the number which represents the dif ference between the two numbers standing In line with It 1. e., the num ber In the center and the one at the lower left band corner. At the lower right hand corner put the number that represents the difference between the two numbers In Hue with It. Now let the upper right band number refer to the upper left and the lower right hand to the lower left. Then the two right band numbers show the relative quan tities of the fluids represented at the left band corners that must be com bined to give a fluid of the desired standard which Is represented in the center. If It Is wanted to mix the milks from two dairies testing 4.9 per cent fat and 3.5' per cent mi j juic " -" cent milk, the diagram bIiows there milks must be inlxej lu t'.ie proportion of 1.1 to .3 or 1 1 to 3. Thus: If we have 120 pounds of the 4.0 per ni mil, we must mix with It 32.7 riAimiifl nt a r. nor cent milk, as is hnsn hv this nroDortion: 11:3 :: 120 32.7. Profit In Sheep. As shown by the recorded data for four years, the average cost or winter ing sheep at the Mississippi experiment totuin h:i lioen 11.14 ier head. The estimated Drofits from a flock of twen ty-two sheep for last year were $42.30, nri none of the breeding ewes was sold. There Is ready sale for early Inmha at eood Drices. Sheep could easily be made one of the most profita ble lines of live stock farming for the average farmer in this state, K ILLtke COUCH I and CURE THE LUNGS Moliesee In th Ration. The addition of molasses to a ration has a tendency to increase the digesti bility of both hay and grain feeds, This, coupled with the generally ob served fact that molasses contributes toward making feeds more palatable and also acts as an appetizer, gives to molasses a relatively high place as stock food and makes it more valuable than its analysis alone would Indicate. For th Farm Dairy. Work In breeding for milk produc tion at the Canada experiment farms seems to show that (a) superior dairy cows may be found in all breeds; (b) pure bred females are not essential to success in dairy farming, but a pure bred bull should always be used. NDEPENDENCE & MONMOUTH Railway. FROM INDEPENDENCE. POR DALLAS. Train No. 64. Leave Independence daily. 6:00 , m.; Iv. ilonmoulh, 6:16 . ui.; sr. DalUi, 0:40 , m. Train No. GS. Leave Independence, dally. 10:50a. m.: Iv. Monmouth. U:u6 a. m.: ar. Ual- laa, 11:30 a. m. Train No. 70. Leave Independence, daily, AH p. m.; Iv. Monmouth, 6:30 p. m.; ar. Dallefl, oo p. in, FOB AIBLII. Train No. 67. Leave Independence, dally, 30 a. m.;lv. Monmouth, 7:40 a. m.; ar. Alrlie, ic a. in. Train No. 73. Leave Independence, daily, 3:30 in.; Iv. MonmouLu, 3:oU p. m.; ar. Alrlie, 4:'A m. TOE MONMOUTH ONLY. Leave Independence, daily, 2:30 p. m. No. 101 arrives Monmouth 7:20 a. ra. FROM DALLAS. FOB 1NDBPKNDRNCB. Train No. to. Leave fallal, daily ex. Sunday, 30 a.m.: Iv. Monmouth. 8:56 a.m.: ar. inde pendence, 9:15 a. m. Train No. 101. I. v. Dallas. Sunday only, 6:55 . ; ar. Independence, 7:30 a. m. Train No. 60. Leave Dallas, dullv. 1 d. m.: Iv Monmouth, 1:25 p. in.; ar. Indeietidciice, 1:40 p. i. (Thia truin connects at Monmouth lor Air lie.) Truin No. 71. Leave Dallas, dally. 7:35 p. m.: Iv. Moumouui, 8 p. m.; ar. Independence, 8:15 WITH Dr. Kin Ho Biscavsry pnn roucjHs t Via PPTPTC 1 V, 'OLDS Trial Bottle Free AND ALL THROAT AND LUNG TROUBLES. GUARANTEED SATISFACXOK OS MONEY REFUNDED. TEA The greatest tea-drinkers are full -bottom Dutch men. There isn't much nervous prostration in Holland. Your grocer returns your money il you doa't like Schilling's Eest; we par him. IT'S YOUR KIDNEYS Don't Histake the Cause of Your Trouble. Delay May Prove ratal. Docs your back ache? Do you get up lame in the morning I Do you leel dull and tired? Does ll hurt you to beini over, to lilt anything, to jtet "P 'rom " chair? Do you have sudden "catches' or stitches oi pain in the hack? loea a dull, throbbing ache settle in the small of voiir hack and bother von dav and oight? Do you sometimes feel that you that you simply cannot ttraighten up? You cannot make any mistake by treating the kidneys at once, for it is these small troubles that leaa to dropsy, diabetes and Bright's disease. It these is any doubt inj'our mind that the kidneys are aliected, notice the urine for a few days. If passages are irregular painful or too seantv, discolored, or fud of sediment, the kidney's need help ight away, and there is no other medi cine more helpful than Doan's Kidnev rills, a simple remedy lor the kidneys yet bo powerful that it quickly cures thr cause ana so ends all the puinlul and moving symptoms. Home cures prove the merit of Doan e iviclncy J ills. Any perron wishing to see the testimony of Dallas citizens may o so hv Cdlling at BELT & C11KK- KIXUTOT'S drug store. ior sale by all dealers. Trice 50 cents. roster-Milbnin Co., Knlialo. New York, sole agents for the United Slates. Remember the name Doan's and no other. m. FROM AIKI.1E. Train No. 6ft. Leave Alrlie. dallr. 9 a. m.: Iv. Monmouth, 9:36 a. m.;ur. liiiteiiideui-e, 9:'0 . (This train connects at Monmouth foi Pallas.) Truin No. 72. Leave Alrlie. dallv. Ii:li5 u. m.: Iv. Monmouth, 5:1 p.m.; ar. iudeiuuenee, :t5 p ni . Train No. 100 leaves Alrlie 4:15 p.m. Sunday only arrive Monmouth 5:'4) . m. arrives Inde pendence o.m p. m. FROM MONMOUTH ONLY. l eaves Monmouth for Indeieoden-e. dailv at 00 p. m. CIRCUS DAY AT DALLAS WEDNESDAY, MAY 6 PERFORMANCES AT 2 AND 8 P. M. Famous Equestrians 1 IP Daring Aerialisls- 23 MERRr ClOWNS mm urn. W835-S$SSa R. R. CARS mfyfJK 350 HutlSES VMSX IUII I 'sfc mm m U X . ,yvr r- mr XX V Douhlfl 'Menarie fcx SK . j u jst Scores of .Trained Wild Beasts 'YV' IrTHlil N UB , flHM Ivv x 11 t . x ' , r ,- x . 1 v ' f v aw .- v - X M 1 S l JF" "V " X I XS XN x ZA tat On If Lady la the Battra WoH ss tarawa OMIRSAULTS a th Makas) aoa af a Swiftly IXuanina H I YOOkVl S w - 1 a 1 - 1 -x uirc xrk. 1) M-ms Thcisrirj Eqxii Ct irlct Races lilii SEALS S SEA LIONS Le Fleur t-qupc 10 Laval Ladies of Paultleaa Ferns la Claaaic rlM aa a Oraai Ravatvlng Paaaalal. 11 Arabian Tumblers Celebrated Siirk (10) Family aannsrs B-Mt I jr satis sat lentf ittisrsi ID Rickliss Ronth Riders J08 SHETLAND PONY BALLET melons $mfc Aartaliata Suprama 7 Russian Cossacks SIPERB GARLAND ENTREE J)NTIBT. M. HAYTER Offlca over Wilson' I tug store DALLAS, OREGON GET THE BEST TTORNKF AT LAW J. L. Collins Main Street, Near rostofflce DALLAS, . . OREGON TTORNET AT LAW B. F. JONES Office In Cooper Building. INDEPENDENCE, . OREGON LTow'f This! T offer On Hundred Dollars Seward fof Jy caaa of Catarrh that cannot be cared be Ball's Catarrh Cur. F J. CHENET CO., Props., Toledo, O. Wa the nndeisigxed, hare known F, J. Che- aey for the last If years, and bellera trim per fectly honorable la ail bneineaa transactions and Inancially able to carry out any obliga tions made by their firm. WsitsThu, holenale Drafrlsts, Toledo. O. WaXbiMO. Kiaaaiiatalaaeiai.WholauUnm Pats, Toledo, O. s Catarrh Cure is tal-Mi I h1mT1 41.. Airectly npua the blood aud no nous sarfaoasol mca, roe. per aotua. BoidMaU aesteas. Urnaciaia, TseMiiinaials ln UaU FamUy fui arc the katb Recontly Enlargtd WITH 25,000 New Vords New Gazetteer of the World with more thnn 21,000 titles, based oat he latest census returns. New Biographical Dictionary containing the names of over 10,000 noted persons, date of birth, death, etc. Edited by W. T. nAltH13,Th.T., LL.D., VmtedStatesCommissionerof Lduoatiou. 2380 Quarto Pages Vaw PUtaa. 6000 lilrjtr.lion. Rich Btsdbga, Needed In Every Home Also Webster's Collegiate Dictionary HIS Pna, UU0 lllnitzatioDi. Regular Edition 7xl0i!'ilaclia, 1 bladings. Ds Luxe Edition S?;iHil!i la, lMated from Mtiw plat, m bihlw pappr. 8 bMitifl binding FREE, "XhctiaoarjWrialdM." llliutraud pamphlets. G. Q C. MERRIAM CO Fubliahera, Sprlnitleld, Mass. 1 CCSaPLETE J1FIXESE CIECOS 9 SENSATIONAL EQUillSMSTS Oaly Li.r Japastsi Axlicts It Ismi 20 Astonishing Acrobats HIGHEST JUMPING HORSES KERDS.PERromNfi ELEPHANTS CAMELS. LLAMAS m III CAKE WALKING HORSES TRMED IMRSTEB iUim STALLII Grand STREET PARADE THE MAN WHO SWEARS BY THE FISH BRAND SLICKER is the man who has tried to (jet th mim service out of sone other make 'krISKXI Cleea Ltotd Dutoble and bod Lwrrnre at $300 iitrum Csr-tots nu-ati 4ksMa fZ A Fresh Complexioa !J " r"e"id and projorej Kr sf I RUcrt"n. sniU, delithtfl C J nrerauatMSi, dtucwtV fragrant, a at 9 M'tes th akia eiouoirely softi f " "-Ht STTnars rsnst j V W arret -drrnaa, eeducca the sua of T" porta, rl.aans thrsa, rr ,N irAunnmtxm and rereads aa rrra, f diint rtow (! hoimarnnili 1 Am stands and stsaiuluina o. 7 carnanea wtich aian (red tar s si and surely its keaithfut coksr. 3 BJll 11 i , t eats, .- " 'l?a"a!3t "JJ-: TTOBSSJT IT LAW. N. L. Butler, Office over Dallas City Bank. DALLAS, OREGON. an have trlpi all Vlr,ds of pills, TTaters i red eathartlea for OoasHpa, 1 . T. r f..r,.n h nt. Now sot the HEAL Ci,ro. T,tkA xni tk,.T ,;d sue !;w met boti r tht-y aie. H.e t'la rtilTorsnc-i. in resolts. Thai fnel botK-r fie mhi i'o yn take Ihin. 7 hey hrnoe you up and put new IlfS fn -.., i.,.-k... j. .a fol stronjer ami osior. oeeause inoy are mnue to reeu. late iiiiira digoJtiva sj-swm. One doso will eeartnoe yoa. at m see Boi, R!n-r7TANDKIIftR!rQIIVFPlll 7uA.ti. Lcv.:sMtf!ieiaeCa, St Louis, Ma. n m A fist BELT & CHERRINQTON, Dallas, Oregon. Even our Grandfathens- knew what ALLARDS SNOW LINIMENT will do. A CONV1NCINQ PROOF CURE of the worth of a medicine is the cures it can effect. Every ono who has used Ballard's Snow Liniment knows that it will KntumAiism, curs, shkains, stiff joints. BURNS. NEURALGIA, CONTRACTED MUSCLES AND ALL FAINS. USED SNOW LINIMENT 10 YEARS. V. Ij. Settle, Richmond, Mo., writes:- "This is to certify that I have used your Snow Liniment for ten years for rheumatism, neuralgia, lame back, etc., and in every case it has rendered immediate relief and satisfaction." Avoid all Substitutes. Three Sizes 25c, 50c, $1.00 BALLARD SNOW LINIMENT CO. 500-502 North Second Street, ST. LOUIS, MO. E2 Sold and Recommended by STAFPJN DRUG COMPANY l AT CM l - twit" FRIEND TO FRIEND. The personal recommendations of people who have been cured of coughs and colds by Cham berlain's Cough Remedy have done more than all else to make it a staple article of trade and com merce over a large part of the civilized world. AN INSTANCE. . Lucy Saddretli, of Lenoir, N. C, had been troubled with very bad cough for over a year. Shesayi: "A friend -bought a bottle of Chamberlain's Cough Remedy, brought it to uie and insisted that I ahould take iL I did o and to my surprise it helped me. Four bottle of it cured me of my cough." CJir3 THE IEW AEDQED ill!. IDEA TEE CH:G!J!AL ulutiye m Tl CS06B YSOMATIVE da stecp Best far Ctnirjj For Sale by Druggists. m m r ui Si Ji HBVs; inV .iil nu tta"l Cures Eillousr.css, Eick Headache, Sovr Stom ach, Torpid Livsr and Chronic Ccnsllr'allca. Pleasant to tiSe DRIND Laxative Fruit Syrup XT Tnn a 4 Cleanses the system thoroughly and clears sallow complexions of pimples and blotches. It Is guarantee For Sale by STAFEIN DEUG CO. DaUas, and M. THOilPSON, Falls City.