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About Lane County leader. (Cottage Grove, Lane County, Or.) 1903-1905 | View Entire Issue (May 20, 1904)
FOR CZAR * ta l Situation in Russia Is u>4iMBing Serious Aspect. AQITATINO PEOPLE ’* U‘C' Incd to Believe Them Due to tlon of Country and Hop« New a I F* X i Ü0 I k ■H trcii lisi 1 Pm| too l 28 ■e c q* ied| 7 là XlQjl be I i jo ,| Kg Constitution. la y 16.— A secret report re st. Petersburg depicts the ^nation oi Russia as becom- rious as regards the preser ve present institutions, the |ilures in the Far East hav- [tliened the opinion that the he to the present organiza- | country in which a change is expressed that the em- elf, seeing the danger, w ill to grant the country a con- wliich even the enthusiasm pie w ill become so great as it possible to raise an armv , the means necessary to de- Otherwise, the report Ibelieved all the efforts made srsburg w ill remain futile, as war in the Far East, Rus- i obliged to face a latent, if kn revolutionary movement at [priving tier of the assistance at progressive elements of the pch as the Foies and F'inns. Urges Czar t . Bed It. WASHINGTON BILLS TO WIN. oUcy of Leaders for Economy Disas trous to Many. Washington, May Id .— The record of the Washington delegation for tbs session just closed does not compare very favorably with that of tho delega tion from Oregon, nevertheless, the failure of the men from Washington is largely attributable to the fact that the leaders in congress used every means within their power to hold down appropriations, and to prevent the pas sage of all but necessary legislation. Washington has no Lewis and Clark b ill, but loyally supported the men from Oregon in their efforts to secure the passage of their bill. There was no way in which Oregon could recipro cate, so Washington had to take the responsibility for local legislation al together on its own shoulders, with the result set forth below. During the session just closed Sena tor Foster introduced 26 public bills, most of them of local importance to the state of Washington. Out of that number, five were passed by both houses, either as independent measures, or as amendments to appropriation bills; four passed the senate, but failed in the house; six were favoraably re ported to the senate, but did not pass, and the others were never even report ed by committees. The bills that finally passed author ize the sale of Puyallup allotted lands; grant lands to Port Angeles for use as a public park; allow vessels of less than 30 tons’ burden to engage in trade be tween Puget sound and the ¡Blands of British Columbia; made appropriation for the new Dungeness lighthouse sta tion, and validate sales of right-of-way lands, made by the Northern Pacific. ■ May 16.— It is rumored in circles here that there is a ssibility of an attempt being ad the war in the Far East SOON SHELL IT. ru.nor. which is circum- character, declares the war Japanese are Preparing ta Attack Port lussia has urged the czar to Arthur by Land. i( il P¡ HI chi h. e jed basis of settlement is to lependence of Corea under the ite of Japan, while Manchuria in tin Chinese territory. In a 6*1 d ty between China and Japan, rity of Manchuria was guaran d i t y tl |re latter, so it is argued that luld not object to the propo- sod mij I. Russia, it is said, wishes to K ¡(•B n understanding with Japan kntly of England. Di, I, EAT VEIN OP COPPER. lie i Creek, Montana, May Aston. lab tho World. fissoula, May 16.— Word frem Lolo : Springs, which has juet reached K B S tells of a big strike of copper madaby Joseph Eberly and part- 1 prospectors in the employ of t-x- vernor McConnell, of Idaho. The ne of the rich discovery is in the '"ekjaw er eek section, the men having te n en<*mped on the Lockjaw stream i ■ soma time. iTbe amount of the find as related by rie men is a wondrous one. the mam- I >th w ip e r lead uncovered bidding r to make a second Butte in thatsec- m. According to the story of the atpectors the ore found is of a high- ade sulphide character, in appar- tly unlimited quantities and easy of From trenchee run along the (jrfaceit is believer! the Lockjaw coun ,jy is traversed by a number of cuprous ads, all oi whicn it is thought carry , roagh of the red metal to make its ex action profitable. ARB FREB FROM TAXES. sue for $160.000.000 W ill Be Redeemed In 1000. Paris,‘ M ar 14.— Following the re urn of M. Hoettinguer from 8t. Peters- semi-official statement was •org, ty of the final conditions of in loan. The total issue 160,000,006, in 6 per cent ids of $100 each, ledeem- ly. 1909, with interest pay- lay and November, annually, rat interest to be next Novem- bonds have the exceptional of being exempt from pres- ire taxes. Holders are also rantages when the period of _________ or consolidation arrives dur ing tha bin months preceding May 1, 1909. Making Themselves Secure. 8t. F%t-rshurg, May 16.— Further pgRgMlikof the Japanese in Southern Manchuria is reported in the following dispatch, given out last night: “ The position <>f the division which is fol lowing the direct road to Haicheng has not been disclosed, and caution is also apparent in the operations on the pe- ninsulalof Liao Tung, where 20,000 JapanesB are seeking to render them- selvekgkcure in the western section of the penin aula and in the vicinity of and below Pitsewo before inaugurating the operations. “ salans Clearing Channel. fork. May 16.— An explanation plosions heard at Port Arthur, d to reports that the Russians troying their warships in that is to the effect that the garri art Arthur is endeavoring to harbor entrance of the stone- ________ k’ P* sent ' n the Japanese. In or^B to remove the obstructions, diver* hav.' placed charges of dynamite in portion and succeeded enough to ad m it tbefpassage of torpedo boats. Shan Hsi Kwan, May 14.— Accord ing to reports brought here by Chinese runners, the investment of Port Arthur, from the land side, is well under way. The entire second army under General Oku is taking a position across the pen insula, and is bringing heavy siege guns into position to shell the defenses of the town. W h ile it is thought that the Rus sians w ill make a stubborn resistence, the Japanese are declared to be confi dent of their ability to reduce the town. General Kuroki’ s forces, who are op erating from Feng Wang Cheng, are about ready to move against Liao Yang. A detachment which is said to be nu merically strong, and to be equipped with plenty of artillery, is now march ing on Saimathi with the object of out flanking General Kuropatkin’s forces, who are holding Liao Yang. PUZZLE TO ARMY Japanese Appear as if by Magic and Move on Haicheng. INVESTMENT OF MU CMWANQ NEXT Kuroki, Besides W orking In Manchuria, Is Keeping In Mind tbs Necessity el Outflanking Kuropatkln. St. Petersburg, May 13.— Impending events of great importance to the m ili tary situation in Manchuria are foie- shadowed in official dispatches given out late last night by the war commis sion. On May 8 the Japanese forces cautiously moved from Feng Wang Cheng toward Haicheng, which is 32 miles east by north of Niu Chwang, and it is the opinion of the general staff that they should certainly reach their destination within two days. I f the Japanese occupy Haicheng with Port Arthur effectively cut off, Niu Chwang would pass into their hands. The entire Liao Tung peninsula, in fact, save Port Arthur and perhaps Haiping, would be commanded by them. The troops sent by General Kuroki to the southwest of Feng Wang Cheng, which troops, it established, do not be long to a third army, none having landed at Takushan, ciossed the Tay- ang river May 7, and should by this time be operating in the Liao Tung peninsula, provided they continued, as is regarded probable, the plan to com plete the mastery of Southern Man churia. Besides acting energetically in South ern Manchuria and moving on H ai cheng, General Kuroki kept in mind the necessity of outflanking General Kuropatkin at Liao Yang, as is shown in the fact that on the morning of May 10 he started a formidable force, con sisting of a division of infantry and 40 guns and 1.500 cavalry, toward Saim- atsi. In view of General Kuropatkin's statement that an examination May 10 of the line between Saimatsi and Feng Wang Cheng failed to show the pres ence of Japanese, the authoritis are puzzled as to where the Japanese force came from. A Japanese detachment is reported officially to have occupied Kwangtien- sien on May 6, but.it is believed likely to be a small scouting party belonging to General Kuroki’ s army. Blow Up Dalnsy. St. Petersburg, May 14.— Viceroy Alexieff has telegrapher! to the czar announcing that the Russians have blown up the docks and piers at Port Dalaey, Liao Tung peninsula, presuma bly to render more difficult a Japanese landing at that point. . I-ater telegrams received indicate that the whole of Port Dalney has been de stroyed by the Russians. OUQHT TO HAVE BEEN HELD. Russian Position at Fong W ang Cheng Deemed Impregnable. CHINESE WARN JAPANBSB. They ar* Thus Able to Escape Ambus cade Arranged by Cossacks. St. Petersburg, May 13.— General Sakarohoff sent a dispatch to the gen eral staff today communicating a report of Lieutenant General Zassalitch, dated May 10, as follows: “ Troops which appeared to be a di vision of the Japanese guard have been advancing for the last two days from Feng Wang Cheng westerly in the di rection of Haicheng. “ It is reported that a Japanese force consisting of about a division of in fantry intended to march on Saimadxa with 40 guns and 1,500 cavalry. “ From reports received from the river Iiasaw, it may be concluded that the Japanese army is concentrated in three groups, the two southern groups being on the lower section of the river Tayang at Hondouhanya, on the left bank of the river at Dayan and at Don- amyo, in the same locality, and the northren group opposite Habalina on the road from Feng Wang Cheng to Salidza, 14 to 16 miles from Feng Wang Cheng. " I t is difficult to obtain information from the local Chinese. In one case we discovered that the Chinese had warned Japanese troops of an ambus cade, which had been arranged by cos- sacks.” London, May 13.— The correspondent of the Times, cabling from W iju, says: The Russian position at Feng Wang Cheng, if properly held, ought to have been impregnable, even with the sacri fice of 10,000 men. Judging from their disheveled ap pearance, the Russians must have been in the trenches for several days. The Japanese are showing the great est kindness to the wounded prisoners, and the captured Russian officers are being treated by the highest among the Japanese as respected guests. The censorship is becom ng very se vere. I am forbidden to transmit the names of divisions and units, or to re veal where our headquarters are estab lished. A painful incident of the Yalu battle was the robbery of the Rusisan dead and wounded. After the action many Chinese lnamed the battlefield, strip ping the Russians. The Japanese gen eral is greatly grieved, and is establish Admiralty Scouts the Idea. ing a system of patrols to check a 8t. Petersburg, May 13.— The idea rtpetition of the occurrence and threat that the Russian squadron at Port ens severe punishment. Arthur has been destroyed to prevent its falling into the hands of the enemy Emperor Reviews 50,000 Troops. is scouted at the admiralty. “ We are 8t. Petersburg, May 14.— Emperor not going to repeat the mistake made Nicholas, who was accompanied by the at Sebastopol,” said Vice Admiral Ro- empress and several of the grand dukes jestvensky, commander of the Baltic and a brilliant staff, reviewed 60,000 fleet. “ I f the worst comes to the troops on the champs de Mars this worst, the squadron w ill put to sea, en morning. A great concourse viewed gage the enemy and inflict as much the brilliant spectacle. As eaih regi damage as possible befoie going to the ment marched past the emperor the bottom. But you can say that it is a soldiers shouted: “ Good health, Your little early yet to talk of such despera Majesty.’ The imperial party was ac tio n ." __________________ corded a hearty reception by the peo ple. Seats on balconies overlooking New Powder Great Success. the review grounds sold for $25. The Vancouver, B. C., May 13.— Isea money w ill go to the Red Cross. Tanimura, P. H . B., L L . B., of Tokio, Bored Through Trala. Japan, trade commiseioner to Canada, arrived on the Empress of Japan, and gives details of the new explosive nsed by Japan, referred to in an Associated Press dispatch from 8t. Petersburg. He says it was invented by a Japanese chemist, an is aparently a development of lyddite, the basis being picric arid. He declare* it explodes under water, and may be used in all weapon*. Los Angeles, Cal., May 14.— A train on the Pacific Eelctric railroad, bound from Los Angeles to Whittier, crashed into a Santa Fe passenger train from San Diego at Los Nieto* crossing, ten miles from this city, tonight. Four teen persons were injured, four on the Santa F « train and ten on the electric ear. The injured were all residents of Caught In Ambush by More*. W hittier and Los Angeles. The im Manila, May 13.— Lieutenant W in pact of the electric train broke the San ■M K lerraph Line Is Repaired. field Harper and 39 men of company F May 16.— A dispatch to the ta Fe train in two. of tbe Seventeenth United States in [News from Seoul, Corea, in re- fantry were canght on May 8 in an am Take Part of Russian Loan. the Anju fight, adds that the Two New York, May 14 — Part of the bush by several hundred Moro*. elegraph line has now been re- General Haraguchi, hereto- Russian loan issued in Paris has been American officers and 15 men were imanding the Japanese troops taken by New York banks, the National killed and five men were wounded. soul district, assumed command C ity being among those participating. Tbe ambush occurred at Simpatem, on i Japanese troops south of the No public invitations to subscribe will the east shore of lake Liguean, island of Mindanao. be issued. TO BB BNUINEBR. Panaaia Canal Position (liven to John F. Wallace. Chicago, May 12.— John F. Wallace, general manager of the Illinois Central railroad, w ill be chief engineer of the Panama canal. After having the offer under advisement for souse time, he today wired Admiral Walker, chair man of the commission, his acceptance. Tha position will pay $25,000 per year. Mr. Wallace will leave for Washing ton to enter upon his new duties early next month. During the recent trip bf the Pana ma canal commissioners to the isthmus, one of the subjects of discussion was the appointment of the chief engineer. It was agreed by everyone that the man selected must possess exceptional qualifications ; must be not only an engineer, but an administrator and ex ecutive; must have mature judgment and yet energy of accomplishment, and must be well and favorably known, as a very great measure of the success of the commission would depend upon the chief engineer. While the committee was at sea on the way to the isthmus, a letter was written to Mr. Wallace asking him to meet the members in New York on their return and talk over the matter. Subsequently there was correspondence with Stuyvesani Fish, president of the Illinois Central, who thus spoke of Mr. Wallace: “ There is no professional engineer in my acquaintance who, I think, has, in a higher degree than Mr. Wallace, the special commercial and diplomatic tact which I conceive w ill be required. He not only has commercial sense, knows the value of money, but also has a very tare capacity in dealing with men, whether they be above him, his peers, or under him. I t goes without saying that he is upright.” Boys will easily become greatly inter ested not only In strawberry growing but black raspberry, blackberry and grapes. My plan was to have an as sortment of tbe various kinds of fruit so If one class of fruits failed for a year the others would bring me in money. Stiff clay soil that bakes la not adapted to the strawberry or black berry.— Exchange. A H cttln 1 H en B to ck D u c k ». In selecting stock ducks from which to breed your market ducklings, It is less essential to look for clearness of bill and perfection of tint than gen eral suitable conformation. The drake In the accompanying Illustration Is a perfect type of breeder for market birds. The body Is large, but not cumbersome, the carriage of the small head, alert, out not apprehensive, the feathers white and plentiful, but tight und compact, as though cut from a piece of ivory, the deep full keel and short, strong legs are all points that go to form an ideal breeder, either for RUMORS OF FIQHT. Russians Overtaken at Mao Tleng Ling Pass and Defeated. Corn F lo u r. Tokio, May 12.— Admiral Togo re a duck or drake. In choosing breed ports that since the 6th of May many ers, it la also important that the explosions have been heard coming ducks are fully as large as the drakes. fiom the vicinity of Port Arthur, but The duck in the sketch Is in reality their cause has net been ascertained. somewhat larger than the drake, nnd The impression here is that the Rus- ! won first prize when she was but five siana, despairing of their ability to d e -: months old. Large birds like these fend Port Arthur, are destroying their Peklns are very heavy feeders, but the ships before leaving the place. ducklings are soon on the market, and the old birds with long, rangey bodies, Paris, May 12.— The M atin’s St. such as these here shown, will bunt Petersburg correspondent says it is per their entire living when allowed to sistently rumored that there has been roam at will.— Montreal Star. a big fight near Mao Tien Ling pass P o ta to e s a n d P o ta sh . between the Russians and General Here are two hills of potatoes, Kuroki’s army. The Russians, he says lost heavily. Lieutenant General the difference In development of the plants and also in the product o f the Z.ssalitch was among the killed. yield of tubers. A number o f experi mental plots were laid out. Three Another Japanese Victory. rows, each one rod long and 3.3 feet London, May 12.— The Daily Chron apart, were planted with potatoes of icle’s coriespondent at Shan Hai Kwan the White Star variety. Plot No. 5 re says the Japanese first a-my from the ceived no fertilizer of any kind. Plot Yalu river is already threatening the No. 3 bad an application of kalnlt and Russian position at Haicheng. The acid phosphate. The illustration Is second army, marching in three divis taken from the West Virginia Experi ions in order to co-operate with General mental Station, Bulletin No. 20. Kuroki, has defeated the Russians, Now for the results: The potatoes near Wafungtien with great loss, the! produced by the three rows of plot No. correspondent says. He adds that the 5 weighed 21 pounds, and the plants Japanese artillery was splendidly1 and the potatoes are represented on handled. The Daily Chronicle notes that there the left side of the picture. The pota are two Wafungtiens, one on the rail toes produced by the three rows o f plot road north of Port Arthur, 20 miles No. 3 weighed 55.8 pounds, nnd the from Pitsewo, and the other 40 miles plants and the potatoes are shown on west of Kaiping, on the road to Feng the right-hand side. The Increased yield due to the use of kalnlt and acid Wang Cheng. phosphate was reckoned to be at the rate of 161 1-3 bushels per acre. CREDIT FOR VICTORY. F o u r-H o ra e T a n d em E q u a liz e r . Japanese on tho Yalu Did Not Take The accompanying illustration rep Feng W ang Cheng. resents a very simple form of equalizer Tokio, May 12.— It appears that the capture of Feng Wang Cheng was effected not by the troops which fought on the Yalu, but by a mixed brigade under Major General Sassaki, which, by marching eastward on April - 20, crossed the Yalu at Changseng and moved on Feng Wang Cheng by a mountain road. The sole object cf the Japanese for eign loan is to secure a gold currency system and to maintain the converti bility of notes. The loan w ill not be used to finance the war. and therefore the entire proceeds will be kept as a currency reserve, probably in London. Japan Buying Submarine Boats. Newport News, Va., May 12.— From a reliable source comes the information that a contract has been awarded the Newport News Shipbuilding company for the construction of four submarine loats destined for service w ith th e Jap anese navy in the Far East. Shipyard officials here refuse to confirm or deny the report, but it is believed here that the yard has been rushing work on warships contracted for in an indirect way for the mikado’ s government for some time past. for two teams one before the other. Attached to the load Is a pulley through which the chain works, a team of two horses being attached to each 8t. Petersburg, May 12.— Russia has protested to the powers, signatory of The Hague and Geneva conventions, ! against the action of the Japanese in ! firing on the Red Cross trains from Port Arthur, May 6, when of 200 sick and wounded, two «e r e struck by the Japanese bullets. The general staff is authority for the statement that the health of the Russian troops is excep tionally good, considering the filthy Chinese hovels along the line of march. The high price of wheat and of wheat flour in Bulgaria has led the Minister of Agriculture to suggest the use o f corn flour, mixed with wheat flour. A Sofia Journal says that a com mittee was nominated by the Mayor of Sofia with a view to alleviating the distress among the poorer classes. Tw o kinds o f bread were submitted—one made with three-quarters wheat flour and one-quarter corn flour, and the other with half wheat flour and half corn flour. Those who tasted the first- named bread declared It to be very good, and the Mayor hopes by the extended use of corn flour to furnish the necessitous population of Sofia with its dally bread at a cheap price.— Cincinnati Price Current S ta b le V e n tila to r . This plan of ventilating a stable can be put in without interfering with tbe window proper. About two Inches from the top of the window three holes are made two Inches or more in diameter. A frame Is built over these holes In which to run a slide or slips of sheet iron may be placed in position, as sbowu at the lower part of the picture, between which the slidiug board may be run. R q n a l to G ree n F ee d . Cut corn stalks about equal green feed If put in a silo. Tw o lots of cat tle were sold In Chicago, fed on the same farm and owned by the sama person, to ascertain which was the better feed, corn stalks shredded or ensilage. The two lots were so near the anme in flesh and fat that both brought $5.70 per hundred gross w eight This statement should have force with farmers In Inducing them to cut their corn stalks, stack and shred. The appearance of the cattle In the yards aroused considerable Interest and the best critics were unable to distinguish between them. W h a t l a Sncceaa? Many meu who have died poor and who have ever been poor have been great successes. Our Savior was a poor man, the poorest o f the poor and yet no life was ever such a success as His. The mistake o f this age Is in Judging success by wealth. A man may be worth $100,000,000 and yet ba an nbsolute failure. That Is, he may be rich and yet be a hog. He is suc F o m - H O R S B T I S U E S E Q U A L IZ E R . cessful who goes through the world end of the chain. The front double- doing the most good, brightening th* tree Is provided with a ring in the lives of his fellow creatures uot only, center, to which the chain Is attached. but making life more comfortable for On the end of the chain Is a grab hook, tbe lower animals, the horses, tb* by means o f which the front team cows, and chickens and wild birds. may be hitched long or short as de B a rn W h ite w a s h . sired. A whitewash that looks much better T h e P a c k e rs * P o w e r , Protest t * tha Powers. When a hen is bound to set. Seems ss though ’tain't etiket Dowsin’ her iu water till She’s connected with a chill. Seems as though ’tvas skursely right Givin’ her a dreadful fright, Tyin' raga around her tall, Poundin' on an old tin pail. Chasin' her around tha yard. — Seems as though ’twaa kind of hard Bein’ kicked and slammed and shooed ’Cause ahe wants to raise a brood. I sh’d say It’s gettiu’ gay Jest 'cause natur’ wants Its way. — While ago my neighbor, Penn, Started bustin’ up a hen; Went to yank her off the neat. Hen, though, made a peck aud jest Grabbed his thumb nail good and stout, — Like to yank the darned thing out Penu he twitched away end then Tried agin to grab that hen. But, by gingei, ahe had spunk 'Cause she took and nipped a chunk Big's a bean right out his palm, Swallered It, and cool and calm, Histed up and yelled “ Cah-dah!” — Sounded like she said “ Hoorah!" Wal, sir, when that hen done that Penn, he bowed, took off his hat, — Spunk Jest suits him, you can bet, "Set,” says he, “ gol darn ye, set!” — Anonymous. The only rational cause for the great falling off In prices paid by the packers for hogs and beef cattle is the determination o f the packers not to give more. They are not in the pack ing business for either health or recre ation, but for the money they can ac cumulate O f course tbe less they pay for the animals and the more they get for the animal products tbe mors mon ey they make. This accounts for the high price to consumers o f beef, pork, etc., as well as th* low pries o f bogs and cattle.— Farm and Ranch. Says Transports W ere Sunk. Strawberries. Paris, May 12 — According to the 8t. Petersburg correspondent of the Matin, a high official of the naval general staff, declares that the entrance to Port Arthur is still free, and that the sqnad- ron went out on May 9 at far as Pitss- wo, where the torpedo boats sank a number of Japanese transports. I know o f nothing that brings in money quicker or faster than the strawberry, providing the land is adapted to strawberry growing. The strawberry gave me my start when I was a poor man. The longer I grew fruits the more tbs people around me sought them. I saver had a surplus than tb* bare boards and which will stay on about as long as a coat of paint is made as follows: Slake half a bushel of quicklime with boiling hot water. Add two pounds of sul phate o f zinc and one pound of salt, these being first dissolved In water before adding to the whitewash. A pound of lamp-black and a pound of raw amber will give a pleasant dark color. It may be applied with a spray pump. W o o d Ashen. Unleached wood ashes are rich In potash, varying In value according to the hardness of tb* wood burned. Hickory ashes are more valuable than basswood. Resides, potash ashes con tain Urn* and a little phosphoric acid. Most clay soils have sufficient potash. Bandy soils need potash more than oth er soils. Do not mix wood ashes with any kind of manor* before applying In th * sod.