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About Lane County leader. (Cottage Grove, Lane County, Or.) 1903-1905 | View Entire Issue (April 8, 1904)
■ I TEST VOTE of 1905 Measure in the ¡louse to Be Known. Bj ÍfrOO J k PRECIOUS TO DELAY w ill Try to Bring M atter Up Suspension of Rule«—Leader* ate to Qrant Special Rule. ington, April 4.— The leader* Douse hesitate to invoke the I f a special rule to secure consid- of the Lewie and Clark expo- ill, if it can be avoided, and *n Tawney ha* decided to tiy to pe measure up under suspension He w ill call the bill up lo- llees the Oregon men do not Je time opportune. in charge of the bill believe it better to find out just what the bill has in the house, and till be shown on a suspension ken if two-thirds of the mem- ( the bouse necessary to supsend es do not vote for the measure. Be is drawing so near the end of tion that further delay may be bus. W INS CANAL CASE. Company ha* Perfect Right t* Sell It* Property. Parts, April 4.— The first civil trib- lal of the Seine today decided the case the Republic of Colombia against e Par, ama Canal company in favor of ¡e cfcfendants. The decision holds mt t ie complaint of Colombia is not ceivihle, and condemns the plaintiffs paw the costs of the action. This >cisien has tlux effect of removing the 3 B | li8taclcB in the way of the trans- r of [ the canal concession from the impany to the United States. The decision is a long document, lly reviewing all circumstances of le pommission and reviewing the ar- rles of the treaty, etc., principally ar- cl^i 20, 21 and 22 of the treaty of 20, 1888, whereby the company • ed its rights. these rights,” the decision says, i the manifest purpose of assur- e full exercise of sovereignty over Inal. It results from what is es- jh e d before this tribunal that Co ma is not in possession of the terri Ttraversed by the canal. By com- efore the French court in order to i its rights over the canal, Colom- citly admits its inability to itself jol the canal. It therefore follows tally that it has lost sovereignty ver 1 the territory traversed by the anal It also appears that this sov- reigntv is maintained by the new re- ublic of Panama, which is in actual (MWssion of the authority and power ndladm inistration and its policing. Inde, such circumstances it only re- laic- for the Panama company to ac- ept the actual situation of authority nditl ie facts relative to the territory rntgaced by the concession. There- orelthe action commenced by Colom- ia I f not receivable.” Although no formal notice of appeal ias given, it was stated at the close of court that Colombia and Bonaparte the original concessionaire, |U1 appeal. I t is said that an ap- w ill not cause delay, since today’s ■sion is held to confirm the corn- n a y ’s full right to transfer to the United States. AMBRICA W IL L RESPECT IT. B R IB E S STO P T R IA L . Botkin Jurors Approached to Cloar the Alleged Prisoner. San Francisco, April 2.— The second trial of Mrs. Cordelia Botkin on the charge of having caused the death of Mrs. J. P. Dunning by means of pois oned candy virtualy ended in a sensa tional manner late this afternoon. Acting upon information that four juror* had been bribed to favor the prisoner, Judge Cook ordered the jury into the custody of the sheriff until to- moriow morning, when he w ill for mally dismiss the jury and begin the impaneling of a new one. I t is al leged that besides four juror* who are ■aid to have been influenced, an at tempt was made to br be the fifth one. When the denouement came in court today, Mrs. Botkin's attorney made a passionate speech, disclaiming that Mrs. Botkin or any one connected with her case was implicated. He also said that he would not continue with the present jury. The state’s attorney concurred in a motion to discharge the jury. A brief investigation was held by Judge Cook aftef the jury left the room. Chief of Police Wittman testified that one of the jurors had followed him to his office aftei the noon adjournment yesterday and said that on the previ ous evening a strange man had called .upon him and said; “ We have secured four jurors for the defense and want a fifth; we w ill give you $60.” The juror told the chief that he turned down the offer, aseert- ing: “ I am no such dirty man. I would not take $50 or $50,000.” Continuing, the chief of police said that when the juror left the court room yesterday afternoon he was shadowed by a detective, who saw him secietly meet a woman with whom he talked for several minutes. Judge Cook declared that the man had violated his duty in talking with anybody about the case. TER.1S AMERICA MUTUAL FOB. Leading Russian Paper Now Urge* an Alliance W ith Britain. St. Petersburg, April 2.— The Novoe Vremya today executed a faceabout, strongly supporting the idea of a Ruseo- British understanding in an editorial entitled “ The Blindness of England,” in which the paper argues that the suc cess of the Japanese would be more in jurious to Great Britain than any other European nation, and points to the United States as the common rival of both. I t describes Japan as “ Am eri ca’s sharpshooter,” and says: “ Remember that nation, in the per son of the commander of one of its tnen-of-war at Chemulpo, refused to join in the collective protest of the oth er foreign commanders before the Jap anese destroyed the Varjag and Korietz. “ Remember whose flag alone among all did not take on board the crews of our perishing ships. To the honor of England, the ally of Japan, it was not her representative, but the commander of an American ship. ‘ ‘Tim Americans wish to convert the Pacific into an American Mediterr anean. Would that be to the advan tage of England? Does England not understand in her blind policy and hatred toward Russia that she is turn ing this ocean into an Amreicau Medi terranean? Sooner or later the Euro- pean countries w ill recognize that America is their mutual enemy. Why should not Russia and England, in view of their possessions outside of Europe, combine?” Mine In River. Niu Chwang, A p ril 2.— The Russians Mjta>d Miller Olve* Notice Regarding have improvised mines and anchored cables across the Liao river. This is | Martial Law at Nlu Chwang. Niu Chwang, April 4.— United States Consul M iller today informed the citi- lens of his nationality of the United States’ acquiesence in the proclamation rf martial law by the Russian authori ties here. The United States gunboat Helena w ill leave Niu Chwang tomor row. The British gunboat Espiegle is awaiting additional instructions. Jtnssian authority has been estab- Htl,ed here without friction. There is ■ apparent alarm, although movable H ip e rty is being partly removed. It ■understood that immediately after ■ e 11 ships now' here are loaded, the T r t and river w ill be closed, as the |rk of providing for a system of de- ise at Niu Chwang is prorgessing. expected to prevent the Japanese from coming up the river past Yinkow. The Russian officials here aie disappointed at the news received of the engagement lietween the Japanese and Russians in the vicinity of the Yalu river. Trust worthy details, however, are still unat tainable. Mine Exploded by a Whale. Valdivostok, A p ril 2.— One of the mines in Possiet bay has been exploded by a whale. The mangled carcass sub sequently was washed ashore. It bore evidence of the destructive qualities of the mines laid by the Russians in ex pectation of a Japanese landing at Possiet bay. Alabama .Take* a Record. Nation W in * Point In Land Fraud*. San Francisco, April 4 — Thegovern- nt won its second important point the technical battle over the alleged nd fraud caee today, when Commis- loner Heacoek denied the motion of e defendants, F. A. Hyde and Henry Dimond to dismiss the complaint id discharge them. Commissioner leacoek is deciding againrt the conten- lon of the defendants, said that the cer- Ified copy of the indictment established prima facie case against Hyde and tinmnd and that the competency of the Washington court had been proven. Factory Qlrls arc Killed. Scranton, Pa., April 4.— Six persons lere killed and five fatally injured by ji explosion in the factory of the Dick- bn Squib company, at Priceburg, near lere, today. Twenty girls were em ployed in the factory. What caused the explosion is not known, but it is laid that one of the girls threw a squib into the stove and that the force of the ‘xplosion was so great that it wrecked the building and set fire to it. The •quibs are used in coal mining. Draft of River and ' Harbor Bill. Washington, April 4.— The house committee on rivers and harbors today completed its draft of an appropriation bill carrying approximately $3,000,000 to continue existing contracts for river and harbor work. Pensacola, Fla., April 2.— With the arrival here today of the gunboat New port and Castine from Colon, the larg est Heet of United States warships ever assembled in target practice, includes seven battleships, five cruisers, seven gunboats, five monitors, two torpedo- boat destroyers, besides a number of tenders, colliers and supply boats. The fleet includes more than 25 vessels of various classes. The battleship Ala bama has established a new world’ s record for rapidity and accurateness in firing all classes of guns. FED TO FLAMES Babies in Philadelphia are Cre mated Alive. B A T T L E ON L A N D . To Olve Chaplain* Higher Rank. Good au thorities predict that the time Is rapid l y approaching when as many sheep and lambs will be slaughtered In this country as there are bogs and cattle slaughtered now. History shows us that In old countries mutton is the poor man's m eat The reason for this Is that It ean be raised at less cost Russians Move on Japanese Fort but are Driven Back. St. Petersburg, March 31.— General Kouropatkin, in bis first report to the emperor from the scene of war, an nounced that offensive land operations SLAUGHTERED BY THE WHOLESALE had taken place against the Japanese upon the sixth anniversary of the oc cupation of Port Arthur by the Rus Three Alleged Member* of a Firm of sians. These operation* took the form of a cavalry attack yesterday by aix M elpractlthwcre are Committed to companies of Cossacks, led by General Jail Uaftl the tlrand Jury Meets. Mishtchenko against four squadrons of Japanese cavalry which the general be Philadelphia, April 1.— Details of lieved to be beyond Chong Jn, but the wholesale slaughter of infants, who which he found to be in occupation of were thrown alive and crying into a that town. furnace in a house located in the heart Despite a cross fire which General of Philadelphia, were brought out un Mishtchenko cleverly directed against der oath at the inquest conducted by the enemy, he pays a tribute to the Coroner Dugan today. Official inquiry tenacity and bravery of the Japanese, was being made into the deaths of two who only ceased to fire after the com young women, alleged to have been the bat, which lasted for half an hour. victims of a syndicate of malpractition- Before the Russians could follow up ers whose crimes in this city have their advantage, three Japanese squad startled the entire country. rons galloped toward the town. Two The full story of this crematory, of them succeeded in entering, while where hundreds of babes are alleged to the third was driven back' in disorder, have been destroyed, may never be men and horses falling. told. The cuitain has, however, been The fire maintained on the town was lifted, and as a result three accused so destructive that the Japanese were persona were sent to prison today. unsble to make an effectual return. The place where the murders are al Further Japanese reinforcements ar leged to have been committed is the rived an hour later, and in view of the house of Mrs. Elizabeth Ashmead, 256 superiority of the enemy, General South Twelfth street, and Mrs. Ash Mishtchenko determined to retire, do mead is accused of being the principal. ing so without embarrassment. The charge was made by Dr. D avid , General Mishtchenko'* Cossacks have Mosier from the witness stand in the been endeavoring for some days to come coroner's court during the investiga- | in contact with the Japanese patrols, tion of the death of Sarah Hughes and but the latter refused to combat. Mary B. Sloan. Dr. Mosier swore he The skirmish w ill have the effect of had seen Mrs. Ashmead throw liv in g ' encouraging the Russians to retard as infants into a furnace in the cellar of much as possible the advance of the her house. Japanese army. The spectators who crowded the cor 1AKB FLAG DOWN. oner’s court were held spellbound dur ing bis recital. The accused woman, with eyes closed and trembling, suc Russians Remove American Ensign From Correspondents Quarters. cumbed completely under the accusa tion, and fell back swooning into her Niu Chwang, March 31.— As a result daughter’s arms. The intensity of the of the proclamation of martial law at situation was relieved by the coroner, this port the American flag which the who promptly submitted the case to American correspondents had floating the decision of the jury. over their messhouse was hauled down Following the reading of the verdict today. They are very indignant over Mrs. Ashmead, her son, Howland Ash the incident, and are expected to send mead, and Dr. Matthew McVicker were a protest to the United States embassy committed to the county prison to at Pekin at what they term the “ gross await the action of the grand jury, ac indignity” placed upon them. cused of being accessories to the deaths The Russan regulations are exceed of two young women. ingly strict and are designed, it is ------------------------------ • openly stated, to compel all foreigners AMMBNDS IMMIGRATION ACT. with the exception of the French to vacate the town. Senate BUI Would Place Inspectors at A Frenchman named Kreautlar, an Principal Port*. employe of the Kuseo-Chinese bank, Washington, April 1.— Senator D il has been appointed French consular lingham introduced a bill today to agent at Niu Chwang. He has hoisted amend the immigration act of 1903. the French flag ovet the bank build I t permits aliens to pass in continuous ings. It is considered probable that tiansit from one point in foreign con this is the forerunner of a movement tiguous territory to another point of to fly the tricolor over all the Russian foreign contiguous territory through government buildings at Niu Chwang. the United States without payment of The commerce of the port has been de head tax. Aliens having once paid the stroyed by the new rule. The general head tax may pass through foreign con-' opinion among the foreign residents is tiguous territory in continuous transit that should Russia’s action be permit and again enter the United States with ted to stand by the powers without out the payment of the tax. protest, it w ill be tantamount to a com Tho privilege under the act of 1903 plete surrender of all rights of foreign permitting an alien to send for a rel ers throughout the whole of Manchuria, ative or friends is ni ended to restrict and w ill be very costly to foreign capi the privilege to relatives. I t is pro tal which is invested in numerous in vided that there sh .11 be at least one dustries throughout the province. inspector of immigration and one sur NONE KNOW SIZE OF ARMIES. geon nf*the Uni ed Slates public health und marine hospital service assigned to each principal port where aliens em Correspondents’ Versions of tbe Cam paign In Corea Differ. bark for the United States to inspect aliens intending to seek admission to London, March 31.— No Jaapnese re the United States. port of the land operations in Corea has yet been received here, and there FLAG UP AQAIN. is much speculation as to the size of the opposing aimies, regarding which Russia Rescinds Order to Americana there is no reliable information. W ltb an Apology. A correspondent at the Russian head Niu Chwang, Ap ril I . — The Russian quarters at Mukden telegraphs that ac commander of the post has visited the cording to reports received there about headquarters of the American corres 10,000 Japanese have crossed the river pondents, and, after apologizing for his at Chin Changau and 5,000 have ad action in compelling them to haul down vanced north from Chong Ju The Chronicle’s Shanghai corres the American flag at the time martial law was proclaimed, granted them per pondent asserts that practically the mission again to hoist the stars and whole Japanese army in Corea, consist stripes over the mess tent. ing of 100,000 men, is concentrated at The action of the commander was Pak Chen and Anju, only small detach largely due to strong representations ments being left in Southern Corea to by United States Consul Henry B. maintain communication. M iller that the civil administrator in A St. Petersburg special says that a vaded neutral rights when he ordered Russian division of 25,000 men from the lowering of the flag from buildings Southern Ussuri is advancing in two tielonging to American citizens, even columns through Corea. He reports though it was done through the appre that the Japanese are advancing north hension that the flag was illegally used from Gensan, and that their advance by Chinese for the purpose of resisting guard is encamped at Chong Ping. It police inspection. The British flag, iB proliable, however, that none of these which was ordered taken down, w ill reports can be accepted as authentic. also be allowed to remain. Washington, April 1. — President Roosevelt and Representative Hull, of Iowa, chairman of the m ilitary affairs committee of the house, today dis cussed a bill which provides a higher rank for the army chaplain. I t is urged that sufficient provision is not made in the present law rewarding any army chaplains for meritorious service. During the Spanish-American war sev eral chaplains were recommended for gallant service, but it was impossible to give the reward. The president is W ill taake Channel for Warship*. Cronstadt, Ap ril 2.— The ice-breaker deeply interested in the matter. Ermack is bound here from Revel to College W ill Test Law. cut a channel for the warships which are awaiting their armor at the St. Cincinnati, April 1.— There was a Petersbuig yards. Lights w ill be full attendance here today of 'the 24 bnrned to help the Ermack steer a trustees of Berea college, Kentucky. straight course through the ice at Hon. Guy Mallon submitted a legal night. A correspondent of the Russky opinion on the Day law recently enact Viedmosti writes from Port Dalny that ed b y the Kentucky legislature prohib the Russian cruiser Bovarin sank two iting the co-education of whites and hours after striking the mine there. negroes aa is done at Berea, and it was Six of the crew were lost. discussed by President W illiam Goodell Frosi and other prominent educators. Request American to Retara. It was decided to enter suit and test Seoul, April 2.— The m ilitary au the constitutionality of the law. thorities have requested Brigadier Gen Russian Ounboat la Dismantled. eral Henry T. Allen. United States Shanghai, April 1.— The Japanese m ilitary observer with the Japanese army, to return to Seoul from Ping consul has visited the Russian gunboat Yang until they are able to provide Mandjnr, and verified the report that ■he had been dismantled. fitting accommodations. th in g the matter with I t W e c d ls s O st th * Cows, H a n d lin g an U n r n ly H o g . Any one who has tried It will testify that It 1* not an easy task to handle a stubborn bog, and most hogs are atub- born. I f one ha* occasion to do this work the device shown In the cut is simple and effective. Take a strong rope about the diameter o f a clothes line and about ten or twelve feet long. From this cut off three feet and tie a loop In each end, then tie tbe remain ing piece In the center of the looped piece and bring the loop over tbe snout o f the bog after slipping the loop* In tbe first piece over his blud feet. Have a ring In the long looped piece, ■nd through this slip another rope, also looped, so as to come over his neck, as shown In the cuL This rope may be heavier than the first one, and If the animal Is unruly and strong, the end which Is shown over the back o f the hog extending to the band o f the one who Is driving It, may be slipped over his rump and Into the lower loop and fled, leaving a long loop In the driver’s I operate a farm dairy, make but ter a specialty, and I wish to say that In my opinion you cannot too strongly urge the farmers who keep cows to keep a dally record of what they are doing, weighing each mess of milk and testing often enough to get an average o f It* butter-fat, so that at the end o f the year they can tell Just what each cow Is worth, from a butter point o f view. For more than two years we have done so. A t the end o f the first year, although we thought our herd was all good, we found tw elve out o f twenty-five cows that did not pay. W e sold these and re placed with othera; some o f our own raising and some by purchase. This year we find 80 per cent profit over last year. We have not found the dally record hard to keep. Few farm ers stop to figure. A cow that pro duces 200 pounds of butter per year from $30 worth o f feed, which sells for 20 cents per pound, leaves only $10 for care and the risk. The cow which makes 400 pounds of butter from $30 worth of feed leaves $50 for care, risk and profit, besides a whole lot of sat isfaction to her owner. You never know which cow makes this profit for you except by using the scales and the test.— F. C. Shepherd, In National Stockman. H o w to M a r k e t th e R u tto r. tratlons show clearly how the contriv ance Is constructed. T o Q r o w F in e C e le ry . A Michigan gardener writes: Take any land that will stand drought, put at least one load of well-rotted manure on every square rod of ground, plow and fit the ground well, set plants In rows 16 Inches apart and six to eight Inches apart In tae row (set with an old brick trowel), keep the surface well worked till the plants cover the ground, after which no weeds will bother. By raising celery by this method the plants become dense, and consequently darken the lower parts of the plants, causing tbe celery to grow white from the center. None but White Plume will grow successful ly this way. White Plume can be grown In single row and be blanched by placing bundles o f corn stalks on both rows. Bundles should be at least eight Inches In diameter. I grew White Plume celery 33 Inches high last year on high ground, and It was as white as snow. I find the Giant Pascal is best for late winter use, but it has to be earthed to blanch. These two varieties are the best to my notion. O n e-M an C orn B led. Make two runners, one 5 feet and one 7 or 8 feet long; use 2x6 stuff; place 2 feet apart and nail boards on top ns shown In cuL Fasten a scythe blade on for knife. It Is better than the steel plate knives. K nife should run high on edge and at an angle of about 45 degrees from the runners. Those who possess the knack o f mak ing butter that has that fragrant flavor that distinguishes tbe produce o f many farm dairies, often make the mis take of keeping the butter on hand too long after It 1* made before marketing It. It will be found that however pal atable It may be, and however good the flavor It possesses when first made. It will have escaped after too long keeping. Even when transported long distances It loses Its distinctiveness while In transit In fa c t It seems that butter which possesses to a large de gree this much-uesired flavor deterio rates much quicker than an Inferior kind. As a consequence o f this, the farmer’ s w ife who makes a superior article which has a local reputation for excellence should endeavor to dispose o f the product to local trade, or at least sell It so near home that It will be but a day or two between the churn and the customer. This can be easily managed In almost any locality where there Is a market for It by securing a list of private customers and furnish It to them direct as they need It. This class of patrons are much more profit able year In and year out than the city hotels or the commission houses or those customers who buy In the gen eral market T o P r e v e n t B la c k R o t, As a preventive o f black rot In vine yards next season the North Carolina experiment station recommends that all dead leaves and rotten grapes be raked up and removed and rotten grapes clinging to the vines and trel lises picked off. Loose shredded bark that can be readily pulled from the vines prun- lngs, dead grass und weeds should be burned; In fact, anything capable of harboring tbe dustlike spore should be destroyed or taken away. While the vines are still In a dor mant condition, spray with the copper sulphate solution, thoroughly wetting tbe vines and posts, and paying par ticular attention to bunchea o f tendrils or rough surfaces on the posts that would be likely to retain tbe spores. It Is much easier to keep black rot out of a vineyard once cleaned than to keep It down In a vineyard not cleaned. On B o w in g C lo ve r. A O SI SAX COBS S L ID . The object of the long runner Is to keep the sled from bucking to one side, which Is caused by the cutting being all done on one side. W e stand up to cut In large corn, and put on a box and sit down In small. It Is a waste of labor to knock the com down on sled and pick It up again. Keep It up In your arms. The single sled Is now preferred to the double ones here. Britain to Restrict Immigration. I am a boy 14 years old. My father London, March 31.— The alien immi has taken the Practical Farmer since grant b ill was introduced in the house before I was boro.— Archie Orange. of commons today and pap Fed its first Galesburg, Kan. reading without division. The bill fol lows the recommendations of the re A s p a r a g u s fo r th e F a m ily . port of the royal commission on alien One hundred plants will furnish the immigration, issued August 11 last, average family with a supply of this that the immigration of certain classes most delicious early vegetable. They of immigrants into the United K ing should not cost over $i, and hence In dom be subject to state control. Home stead o f being looked upon as a luxury Secretary Douglas, in introducing the It should be common In every family resolution, referred to the increase of garden. Rich sandy soil Is best but crime during the admission of a class It will thrive In any soil If given a of aliens In this country. reasonable show. Palmetto, Conov er's, Collossal and Baris Mammoth are Flood Still Imperils City. recommended as very satisfactory va Saginaw, Mich., March 31.— Flood rieties. Tbe plants should be set as conditions in this city and vicinity to early In the spring as possible. In rows night are not improved. A ll industrial 30 Inches apart and 18 In the row. plants on the river are shut down, and Plant In holes or trench, six inches 5,000 men or more are out of work. deep, filling It up gradually, and do not The financial loss in this country will cut the stalks, except sparingly, until probably reach $750,000. Between the third season. It readily responds Saginaw and Bay City the ice on the to good care and fertilization and Saginaw river is over two feet deep in should be liberally top-dressed with places, and dynamite has had ilttle manure each fall. effect in clearing the channel. Reports S h c sp f o r M n tto n . tell of much suffering. > Mutton as a human food I* gaining Largs Machine Shops Burned. rapidly in reputation. 8o much im Pittsburg, March 31.—-The machine provement ha* been made In tbe meth ■hops of the Pittsburg Valve Foundry ods of breeding, fattening, slaughter A Construction company weiedestroyed ing and ripening mutton that a great by fire tonight. Loss is probably army of people who were once preju diced against it no longer find any $ 200 , 000 . Sowing clover Is an absorbing ques tion with farmers who desire to keep up the fertility o f their land. When seed Is high there Is always a disposi tion. with some, to defer sowing clover until another year, and plow up the fields again. Seed may tie cheaper next year, you know. This manage ment may have kept these same fields under the plow for years, making It more uncertain to secure a catch, and requiring more acres, every year, to secure the requisite amount o f grain. It Is unwise and foolish to fall to sow clover because seed Is dear. Borne K a n s a s W h e a t Y ie ld s . The banner yield o f wheal In Kansas Is said to be that o f Joseph C. Ort, In Gove county, who thrashed 228 bush els of 62-pound wheat from three acres o f an old corral, and 4,503 bushels (ele vator weight) from a 100-acre field. The seed was Turkey red, one bushel to the acre. The three-acre piece had been heavily fertilized for vegetables, and after these were gone he again fer tilized and plowed It four Inches deep. P a in t t h * W a g o n s . Well-painted implements are gener ally accepted signs of thrifty farming. A dollar’s worth o f raw linseed oil and color will answer to cover the running part o f a farmAvagon. Have plenty of shed room with closed front and raise the wheels away from the damp earth when the wagons are stored for any great length o f time. O ood M ilk e r s ’ M ilk V e in * . Good milker* will almost Invariably show a well-devoloped milk vein. This big vein which carries the blond from the bag or udder to the hoe-t for puri fication should constitute considerable of a network on the udder Itself and should then continue well forward on tbe belly and disappear In tbe region o f th* heart