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About Lane County leader. (Cottage Grove, Lane County, Or.) 1903-1905 | View Entire Issue (Dec. 11, 1903)
PRESIDENT TO CONGRESS I K * u * * j i M°vmed°i * r b , , r * ,lo n » ‘ T h e tls a n p o litic s fro m t h e p u b lic s e rv ic e . T h e n .lra b le o p p o r r o m L ? , 0 ° “ e r a n a d - c o n c ltio n o f th e is la n d e r s is In m a te r i a l tlce o ( t h e ! " y M v a n c e th e p r a c - th ii'tE f a r b e t te r t h a n e v e r b e fo re , w h ile pute« b e t w e e i ^ î i “ '» « " « e n t o f dla- th e ir g o v e r n m e n ta l, in te lle c tu a l, and T ------- ^ n m T h h o e U u . ___ a u t i t U o U n J » a n d to » e c u re f o r m o ra l a d v a n c e h a s k e p t p a c e w ith » h eir o f it» p * act!ea!Utn a l * m *'m o r a h lt In c re a a e m iie i iai a d v a n c e . N o o n e p e o p le e v e r I n te r e .tJ d ^ n ,h lm p o r u nce. T h e n a tio n » b en e fited a n o t h e r p e o p le m o r e t h a n w e I m e r o u j a „d in J co n t" ' v‘'r >y w e re s o n o - h a v e b e n e fite d th e F ilip in o s b y ta k in g ful a a * tn m « w T a n y ln s ta nce«, so p o w er- p o s se ss io n o t th e I s la n d s . I in c U e11: , T h Ul<i - a , .u a o » , « £ th‘ b‘r °f PUBLIC LANDS. 1903, h a s b e e n In e x c e s s o f l a s t y e a r ’s a v e r a g e , a p p r o a c h in g 1000 c la im s f o r e a c h w o r k in g d a y , a n d i t is b e lie v e d t h a t th e Wt*rk o f th e B u r e a u w ill b e c u r r e n t a t th e c lo se o f th e p r e s e n t fis c a l y e a r. C IV IL SERVIC E RULES. Competitive Examinations Promote Efficiency and Economy. e r e ig n s ta t e , a n d a t a n o t h e r tim e a mere d e p a r t m e n t o f th e s u c c e s s iv e c o n f e d e r a tio n s k n o w n a s N e w G r a n a d a a n d C o lo m b ia . h a s n o w s u c c e e d e d to th e r ig h t s w h ic h fir s t o n e a ru l th e n th e o t h e r foc- I m e r ly e x e rc is e d o v e r th e Is th m u s . B u t a s lo n g a s th e is th m u s e n d u re s , th e m e re g e o g r a p h ic a l f a c t o f i t s e x is te n c e , a n d th e p e c u lia r I n te r e s t th e r e in w h ic h is re- I q u lr e d b y o u r p o s itio n , p e r p e t u a te th e s o le m n c o n t r a c t w h ic h b in d s th e h o ld e rs j o f th e te r r i t o r y to r e s p e c t o u r r i g h t to fre e d o m o f t r a n s i t a c r o s s It, a n d b in d s I u s In r e t u r n to s a f e g u a r d f o r t h e is th m u s a n d th e w o rld th e e x e rc is e o f t h a t in e s- i tlm a b le p riv ile g e . 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O f th i s tu rn , o c c a s io n e d b y th e e x te n s io n o f c l a s s i t th h e e Uni r n l , J T o . . n “ nd N o rw a y , M exico, a p p r o x im a te ly . $8.461.493 w ill g o to th e fic a tio n to th e r u r a l f r e e - d e liv e r y s e r v th a " d V en p a“ a ' a « « re p - c re d it o f th e fu n d f o r th e r e c l a m a tio n ice a n d th e a p p o i n tm e n t l a s t y e a r o f o v e r resente» A r e v is io n o f th e Repudiation of Treaty by Colombia. 2 2 2 * n L i h ! ‘! r e »P cctive a g e n t , a n d o f a r id la n d , m a k in g th e t o t a l o f th is 9000 r u r a l c a r r i e r s . counsel. 8 u c h a n Im p o sin g c o n c o u rs e o f fu n d , up to th e 30th o f J u n e . 1901. a p c iv il- s e r v ic e r u le s to o k e f fe c t o n A p ril j L a s t S p rin g , u n d e r th e a c t a b o v e re - 15 la s t , w h ic h h a s g r e a t l y I m p ro v e d th e ir I f e r r e d to . a t r e a t y c o n c lu d e d b e tw e e n th e p r o x im a te ly . $16.191.83«. |nn v X Pi r na,,n f . , h *l r a r * u m e n t* to a n d o f hT»25..Vi d f clalo n o ' th a t h ig h c o u r t A g r a t if y in g d is p o s itio n h a s b e e n o p e r a tio n . T h e c o m p le tio n o f th e r e f o r m ' r e p r e s e n t a ti v e s o f th e R e p u b lic o f C o lo m - » » . « . I “ ".1 Ju atlce a n d I n te r n a tio n a l ev in ced b y th o s e h a v i n g u n la w f u l ln e.'o a- o f t h e c iv il s e r v ic e Ls r e c o g n iz e d b y g o o d ! b ia a n d o f o u r G o v e r n m e n t w a s ra tif ie d by mlMU,n Jla rd ly fa tl ,0 a e c u re a lik e eu b - u te s o f p u b lic la n d to re m o v e t h e i r f e n c e s. c itiz e n s e v e r y w h e r e a s a m a t t e r o f th e | th e S e n a te . T h is tr e a t y w a s e n te r e d In to T h ? „ ma n y f u tu r e c o n tro v e ra le a N e a r ly 2,000.000 a c r e s so in c lo s e d h a v e b e e n h ig h e s t p u b lic im p o r ta n c e , a n d th e s u c | a t th e u r g e n t s o lic ita tio n o f th e p eo p le 1 he n atio n » now a p p e a r in g th e r e w ill And th ro w n o p e n o n d e m a n d . 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A v e ry g r a t i f y i n g s p i r i t o f th e is th m u s h a d p r o n o u n c e d u n a n im o u s ly n r i n T . p rr n te d T h ,a tr i u m p h o f p ro s e c u te d u n til a l l u n la w f u l ln c lo s u r c s f r ie n d ly c o - o p e r a tio n e x i s t s in a ll th e d e In f a v o r o f th e P a n a m a r o u te . I n d r a w p a r t m e n t s o f th e G o v e r n m e n t in th e e n in g u p th is t r e a t y e v e ry c o n c e s s io n w a s , py " f lp ‘* I n te r n a tio n a l a r b i tr a ti o n h a v o b ee n re m o v e d . • u b J«ct o f w u rm c o n g r a tu la tio n , a n d o b se rv a n c e of m a d e to th e p e o p le a n d to th e G overn* E x p e r ie n c e h a s s h o w n t h a t In th e W e s t f o r c e m e n t a n d u n if o r m e r n S ta te s th e m s e lv e s , a s w e ll a s In th e b o th th e l e t t e r a n d s p i r i t o f th e c iv il- m e n t o f C o lo m b ia. W e w e re m o r e th a n “h e w o?ld PPy aU‘ Ury i0 f t h * P eac e o f re o t o f th e c o u n tr y , t h e r e is w id e s p r e a d s e r v ic e a c t. j u s t in d e a lin g w ith th e m . O u r g e n e r o s c o n v ic tio n t h a t c e r t a in o f th e p u b lic - .a n d it y w a s s u c h a s to m a k e it a s e r io u s q u e s r ela tio n s w it h c h in a . T H E ARMY. la w s a n d th e r e s u l t i n g a d m ln is tritiv e tio n w h e th e r w e h a d n o t g o n e to o f a r In p r a c tic e n o lo n g e r m e e t t h e p r e s e n t r.cc-ds. n; Signing of Commercial Treaty Cause T h e c h a r a c te r a n d u s e s o f th e r e m a in in g System of Promotion by Mere Senior t f h o e r ir In I n o te u r r e s s t c a r u t p t u h lo e u e s x p d e e n s s ir e e o f to o u p r a y o w all p u b lic la n d s difTer w id e ly f r o m t h o s e o f p o s s ib le h ee d , n o t m e r e ly to th e re a l, b u t for Satisfaction. ity Is Not Well. WASH! N G T O N , D ec. 7.—P r e s i d e n t . of J u s tic e * th e p u b lic la n d s w h ic h th e C o n g r e s s h a d e v e n to th e fa n c ie d r ig h t s o f o u r w e a k e r —«.Veit’s m e a a a g e to C o n g re s s w a s re a d | p ro secu tio n * .mH P roceedin g s a n d T h e e f f e c t o f th e la w s p r o v id in g a g e n n e ig h b o r , w h o a lr e a d y o w ed so m u c h to a n ew c o m m e rc ia l tr e a t y e sp e c ia lly In v ie w w h e n th e s e la w s w e re ’ore th e S e n a t e a n d H o u s e to d a y . T h e ! of th e U n ite d t s a d Tla w s ln th e c o u rts ^ i t h C h in a, w h ich to o k p la c e a t S h a n g h a i p a s s e d T h e r a p id ly in c r e a s in g r a t e o f e r a l s ta f f f o r th e A rm y , a n d f o r th e m o r e o u r p r o te c tio n a n d f o r b e a r a n c e , w e y ie ld • nf thp nii siHun .,u .. ^ now reco m m en d on th e 8th o f O cto b e r, is a c a u s e f o r sat d is p o s a l o f th e p u b lic la n d s is n o t to l- ! e ffe c tiv e u s e o f th e N a ti o n a l G u a r d , h a s tof the meSM ge fniiou-M- follow«: This a c t. th e r e s u lt o f lo n g low ed b y a c o r r e s p o n d in g in c r e a s e in b e e n e x c e lle n t. G r e a t im p r o v e m e n t h a s ed In a ll p o s sib le w a y s to h e r d e s ir e s In the S e n a te a n d H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n ta u r g e n t e r m 0 ,t " h P o rta n c e an d is fa c tio n . u rg en cy , th e e x te n s io n of th e p u rp o ses of d isc u ssio n a n d n e g o tia tio n , p la c e s o u r h o m e -b u ild in g . T h e r e is a te n d e n c y to b e e n m a d e in th e e ffic ie n c y o f o u r A r m y d r a w in g u p th e t r e a t y . N e v e r th e le s s th e tives: G o v e r n m e n t o f C o lo m b ia n o t m e re ly r e th is a p p ro p ria tio n , so th a t it m ay be co m m e rc ia l r e la tio n s w ith th e g r e a t O ri m a s s in la r g e h o ld in g s p u b lic la n d s , cs- In r e c e n t y e a r s . S u c h s c h o o ls a s th o s e The c o u n tr y Is to b e c o n g r a t u la t e d on a v a ila b le , u n d e r th e d ire ctio n of th e A t- e n ta l E m p ire o n a m o re s a ti s f a c to r y p ec ially tim b e r a n d g r a r l n g r la n d s , a n d e r e c te d a t F o r t L e a v e n w o r th a n d F o r t p u d ia te d th e tr e a ty , b u t r e p u d ia te d i t In je am o u n t o f s u b s t a n t i a l a c h ie v e m e n t s y e h m a n n e r a s to m a k e it e v id e n t b y Ihlch h a s m a r k e d th e p a s t y e a r, b o th t.orney-,G eneral, a n d u n til used tor th e fo o tin g th a n th e y h a v e e v e r h e r e to f o r e th e r e b y to r e t a r d s e tt le m e n t. I re n e w a n d ; R ile y a n d th e i n s ti tu ti o n o f F a l l m a n e u v e r th e ti m e th e C o lo m b ia n C o n g r e s s a d I t p ro v id e s n o t o n ly f o r th e e m p h a s iz e m y r e c o m m e n d a tio n o f l a s t | w o r k a c c o m p lis h e d s a t i s f a c t o r y r e s u lt s , ^»regards o u r f o r e ig n a n d a s r e g a r d s o u r S U t « rnCem ent °,f ,h<> la w s ° ' “ •« U n tie d en jo y ed . jo u r n e d t h a t n o t th e s c a n t ie s t h o p e r e civil L a 8,e n e ra l a n d esp ecially o f th e o rd in a ry r ig h ts a n d p riv ile g e s o f d ip lo y e a r t h a t so f a r a s th e y a r e a v a ila b l e f o r | T h e g o o d e f fe c t o f th e s e m a n e u v e r s u p o n m a in e d o f e v e r g e t tin g a s a ti s f a c to r y pmestlc p o licy . d c rim in a l la w s re la tin g to p u b lic m a tic a n d C o n s u la r officers, b u t a ls o f o r a g r i c u lt u r e in its b r o a d e s t s e n s e , a n d to \ th e N a ti o n a l G u a r d is m a r k e d , a n d a m p le t r e a t y fr o m th e m . T h e G o v e r n m e n t of With a n a t io n a s w ith a m a n th e m o st f in d la n d s a n d th e la w s re la tin g to S a n im p o r ta n t e x te n s io n o f o u r co m m e rc e w h a te v e r e x t e n t th e y m a y b e r e c la im e d a p p r o p r i a tio n s h o u ld Jt>e m a d e to e n a b le C o lo m b ia m a d e th e t r e a t y , a n d y e t w h e n bportant t h i n g s a r e th o s e o f th e h o u se by In c re a se d f a c ility o f a c c e s s to C h in e se m e n o f t h e s e v e r a l s t a t e s to t h e C o lo m b ia n C o n g r e s s w a s c a lle d to hold, and t h e r e f o r e th e c o u n tr y is espe- c rim e s a n d offenses a n d th e s u b je c t of p o rts, a n d f o r th e re lie f o f tr a d e b y th e u r-d er th e n a t io n a l I r r ig a t io n a w . th e re - | s th h e a r e g u a in r d s th e b e n e fit. T h e G o v e r n m e n t r a t i f y It th e v o te a g a in s t r a tif ic a tio n w a s n a tu r a liz a tio n . R e c e n t In v e s tig a tio n s m a in in g p u b lic la n d s s h o u ld be h eld ¡lally to be c o n g r a t u l a t e d on w h a t h a s rem o v al o f so m e o f th e o b s ta c le s w h ich rig id ly fo r th e h o m e - b u ild e r. T h e a t t e n s h o u ld a s s o o n a s p o s s ib le s e c u r e s u ita b le u n a n im o u s . I t d o e s n o t a p p e a r t h a t th e l n V thea , „ ° T a d e p lo ra b le s ta t e of a ffa irs leen a c c o m p lis h e d In t h e d ire c tio n of p r o h a v e e m b a r r a s s e d it In th e p a s t. p e r m a n e n t c a m p s ite s f o r m i l i t a r y m a n g o v e r n m e n t m a d e a n y r e a l e f f o r t to s e tio n o f th e C o n g r e s s ls e s p e c ia lly d ir e c te d ving fo r th e e x e rc is e o f s u p e rv is io n o v er " L r m a ,,e r a o i v lta l co n cern . e u v e r s in th e v a r i o u s s e c t io n s o f th e c o u n c u r e r a tif ic a tio n . fe g reat c o r p o r a t io n s a n d c o m b in a tio n s DerluHe»0Ufh raU d! a n d by f ° r Kerles an d RURAL FRE E-DELI V ER Y SERVICE to th o tim b e r a n d s to n e la w , th e d e s o r t- t r y . T h e s e r v ic e th e r e b y r e n d e r e d n o t la n d la w , a n d t h e c o m m u ta tio n c la u s e I m m e d ia te ly a f t e r th e a d j o u r n m e n t of [co rp o ratio n s e n g a g e d In i n t e r s t a t e corn- p e rju rie s th o u s a n d s of a c re s of th e p u b - o n ly to th e r e g u l a r A rm y , b u t to th e N a t h e C o n g r e s s a r e v o lu tio n b r o k e o u t in o f th e h o m e s te a d la w , w h ic h in t h s l r o p e r e m b ra c in g la n d s of d iffe re n t lire?. T h e C o n g r e s s h a s c r e a te d th e D é c h n r» °T “ tio n a l G u a r d o f th e s e v e r a l s t a t e s , w ill b e P a n a m a . T h e p e o p le o f P a n a m a h a d lo n g a tlo n h a v e in m a n y r e s p e c t s c o n flic te d System Must Be Extended, and Sal c h a ra c te r a r d e x te n d in g th ro u g h v a ri- triment o f C o m m e rc e a n d L a b o r, Includ- w ith w ise p u b lic - la n d p o lic y . T h e d :s c u s - so g r e a t a s to r e p a y m a n y ti m e s o v e r t h e b e e n d is c o n te n te d w ith th e R e p u b lic o f a s e c tio n s o f th e c o u n try , h a v e been g the B u r e a u o f C o r p o r a tio n s , w ith fo r aries of Carriers Adjusted. s lo n s In th e C o n g r e s s a n d e ls e w h e r e h ^ y e r e l a ti v e ly s m a ll e x p e n s e . W e s h o u ld n o t C o lo m b ia , a n d th e y h a d b ee n k e p t q u ie t d is h o n e s tly a c q u ired . ie first tim e a u t h o r i t y to s e c u re p ro p e r T h e r u r a l fre e d e liv e ry s e rv ic e h a s b ee n m a d e it e v id e n t t h a t th e r e is a w id e d i r e s t s a tis f ie d w ith w h a t h a s b e e n d o n e , o n ly b y th e p r o s p e c t o f th e c o n c lu s io n o f iblleity o f s u c h p r o c e e d in g s of th e se s te a d ily e x te n d e d . T h e a t te n tio n o f th e v e rg e n c e o f o p in io n s b e tw e e n »hose h o ld h o w e v e r. T h e o n ly p e o p le w h o a r e c o n t h e t r e a t y , w h ic h w a s to th e m a m a t t e r o f ALASKAN BOUNDARY. «at c o r p o r a tio n s a s th e p u b lic h a s th e C o n g ress is a s k e d to th e q u e s tio n o f th e in g o p p o s ite v ie w s o n th e s e s u b je c ts ; r r .d te n te d w ith a s y s te m o f p r o m o tio n b y ght to k n o w . I t h a s - p ro v id e d fo r th e Decision of the Commission Removes c o m p e n s a tio n o f th e l e tte r c a r r i e r s a n d t h a t th e o p p o s in g s id e s h a v e s tr o n g s n d m e r e s e n io r i ty a r e th o s e w h o a r e c o n v it a l c o n c e rn . W h e n it b e c a m e e v id e n t t h a t t h e t r e a t y w a s h o p e le s s ly lo s t, th e pediting o f s u i t s f o r th e e n fo rc e m e n t of c le rk s e n g a g e d In th e p o s ta l s e rv ic e , co n v in c e d r e p r e s e n t a ti v e s o f w e ig h t bf th te n te d w ith th e tr i u m p h o f m e d io c r ity p e o p le o f P a n a m a l o s e lite r a lly a s o n e Question Which Caused Alarm. i F e d e ra l a n t i - t r u s t la w ; a n d by a n - j e sp e c ia lly o n th e n ew r u r a l fre e -d e liv e ry w ith in a n d w ith o u t t h e C o n g r e s s ; th e d if o v e r e x c e lle n c e . O n th e o t h e r h a n d , a m a n . N o t a s h o t w a s fire d b y a s in g le 1 er law it h a s s e c u r e d e q u a l tr e a tm e n t c- ro u te s. F o r s e v e ra l _____ y e a rs p a s t th e attpiu ra p id u de- M ore ro u te s h a v e b ee n in s ta lle d f e re n c e s b e in g n o t o n ly a s to m a t t e r s o f s y s te m w h ic h e n e ^ u r S o a d th e e x e r c is e o f m a n o n th e I s t h m u s in th e i n t e r e s t o f s o c ia l o r p o litic a l f a v o r i tis m In p r o m o th e C o lo m b ia n G o v e r n m e n t. N o t a fife all p ro d u c e r s in th e tr a n s p o r t a t i o n of | v e lo p m e n t of A la s k a a n d th e e s ta b lis h - sin ce th e firs t o f J u ly la s t th a n In a n y o p in io n , b u t a s to m a t t e r s o f f a c t. tio n s w o u ld b e e v e n w o rse . B u t It w o u ld w a s lo s t in t h e a c c o m p lis h m e n t o f th e ilr go o d s, t h u s ta k i n g a lo n g s trid e m e n t of g ro w in g A m e ric a n in te r e s ts in lik e p erio d in th e d e p a r tm e n t’s h is to r y . Reclamation of Arid Lands. s u r e ly b e e a s y to d e v is e a m e th o d o f p r o ward in m a k in g e ffe c tiv e th e w o rk of 1 re g io n s th e re fo re u n su rv e y e d a n d im p er- W h ile a d u e r e g a r d to ec o n o m y m u s t be tr o o p s s t a T h e w o r k o f r e c l a m a tio n o f th e a r id m o tio n fr o m g r a d e to g r a d e In w h ic h th e re v o lu tio n . T h e C o lo m b ia n ! I n t e r s t a t e C o m m e rc e C o m m issio n . fe c tly k now n b ro u g h t in to p ro m in e n c e th e k e p t In m in d in th e e s ta b lis h m e n t o f new tio n e d o n th e I s th m u s , w h o h a d lo n g b ee n la n d s o f th e W e s t Is p r o g r e s s in g s te a d ily u r g e n t n e c e ssity o f a p ra c tic a l d é m a r r a ro u te s, y e t th e e x te n s io n o f th e r u r a l f r e e a n d s a ti s f a c to r il y u n d e r th e te r m s o f th e o p in io n o f th e h ig h e r o ffic e rs o f t h e s e r v u n p a id , m a d e c o m m o n c a u s e w ith t h e p eo ;pEIPTS A N D E X P E N D IT U R E S tio n of th e b o u n d a rie s b etw e en th e J u r is d eliv ery s y s te m m u s t be c o n tin u e d , f o r la w s e tt in g a s id e t h e p ro c e e d s fro m th e ic e u p o n t h e c a n d id a te s s h o u ld b e d e c is iv e p le o f P a n a m a , a n d w ith a s to n is h in g u p o n th e s ta n d i n g a n d p r o m o tio n o f th e d ic tio n s o f th e U n ite d S ta te s a n d G r e a t re a s o n s o f s o u n d p u b lic policy. N o G o v la n d s . T h e c o r p s o f l a t t e r . J u s t s u c h a s y s t e m n o w o b ta in s u n a n i m it y th e n e w R e p u b lic w a s s t a r t e d . dications Are That the Surplus of B rita in . A lth o u g h th e tr e a ty o f 1825 b e e r n m e n ta l m o v e m e n t o f r e c e n t y e a r s h a s d e n is g p in o s e a e l r s o f k p n u o b w lic T h e d u ty o f th e U n ite d S ta t e s in th e n as th e r e c la m a tio n a t W e s t P o in t. tw e e n G re a t B rita in a n d R u s sia , th e p r o re s u lte d In g r e a t e r Im m e d ia te b e n e fit to p r e m is e s w a s c le a r . I n s t r i c t a c c o r d a n c e the Present Year Will Be Small. s e rv ic e , w h ic h is c o n d u c tin g th e s u r v e y s v is io n s of w hich w e re copied in th e tr e a ty th e peo p le o f th e c o u n tr y d is tr ic ts . w ith th e p r in c ip a ls la id d o w n b y S e c r e a n d e x a m in a tio n s , h a s b e e n th o r o u g h ly From a ll s o u r c e s , e x c lu s iv e o f th e pos- o f 1867, w h e re b y R u s s ia co n v ey ed A la s k a T H E NAVY. t a r i e s C a s s a n d S e w a r d in th e o ffic ial d o c u o r g a n iz e d , e s p e c ia l p a i n s b e in g t a k e n to il service, th e r e c e ip ts o f th e G o v e rn m e n t to th e U n ite d S ta te s , w a s p o sitiv e a s to LEWIS AND CLARK EXPOSITION m e n ts a b o v e q u o te d , th e U n ite d S ta t e s s e c u r e u n d e r t h e c iv il s e r v ic e r u le s >r the l a s t fis c a l y e a r a g g r e g a te d $560,396,- th e co n tro l, first by R u s s ia a n d la te r by There Must Be No Let-Up In Work g a v e n o tic e t h a t I t w o u ld p e r m it t h e T he e x p e n d itu r e s f o r th e s a m e period th e U n ite d S ta te s , of a s tr ip o f te r r ito r y Congress Should Give It Support as b o d y o f sk ille d , e x p e rie n c e d a n d e ffic ie n t la n d in g o f n o e x p e d itio n a r y f o rc e , th e a r of Increasing It. m e n . S u r v e y s a n d e x a m in a t io n s a r e we $506,099,007, t h e s u r p lu s fo r th e fiscal a lo n g th e c o n tin _______ _ n d fro m th e e n ta l _____ m a in la p r o g r e s s in g th r o u g h o u t th e a r i d s t a t e s a n d Well as Recognition. S h o r tly a f t e r th e e n u n c ia ti o n o f t h a t f a r iv a l o f w h ic h w o u ld m e a n c h a o s a n d d e tar b ein g $54.297.667. T h e in d ic a tio n s a r e ' w e s te rn s h o re of P o r t ¡a n d ” * C a n a l to s tr u c t io n a lo n g t h e fin e o f th e r a i lr o a d iat th e s u r p lu s f o r th e p r e s e n t fiscal y e a r M o u n t S t. E lias, fo llo w in g a n d s u r r o u n d I tr u s t t h a t th e C o n g re ss w ill c o n tin u e to te r r ito r ie s , p la n s f o r r e c la im in g w o r k s b e m o u s p r in c ip le o f A m e r ic a n f o r e ig n p o l a n d o f th e p ro p o s e d c a n a l, a n d a n i n t e r 11 be v e ry s m a l l. If In d e e d th e r e be a n y in g th e in d e n ta tio n s o f th e c o a s t a n d in f a v o r In a ll p r o p e r w ay s th e L o u is ia n a in g p r e p a r e d a n d p a s s e d u p o n b y b o a r d s ic y n o w k n o w n a s th e “ M o n ro e D o c tr i n e ,” r u p ti o n o f t r a n s i t a s a n I n e v ita b le c o n s e P r e s id e n t M o n ro e , in a s p e c i a l m e s s a g e irplus. A l a r g e s u r p lu s Is cer- c lu d in g th e is la n d s to th e w e s tw a rd , Its P u r c h a s e E x p o s itio n . T h is e x p o s itio n o f e n g in e e r s b e f o r e a p p r o v e d b y th e S ec q u e n c e . T h e de f a c t o G o v e r n m e n t of linly u n d e s ir a b le . T w o y e a r s a g o th e d e s c rip tio n o f th e la n d w a rd m a rg in o f th e c o m m e m o ra te s th e L o u is ia n a p u rc h a s e , r e t a r y o f th e I n te r io r . I n A r iz o n a a n d to C o n g r e s s , o n J a n u a r y 30. 1824, s p o k e a s P a n a m a w a s re c o g n iz e d In th e f o llo w in g “ T h e N a v y is th e a r m f r o m ir ta x e s w e r e t a k e n off w ith th e ex p re ss s tr ip w as Indefinite, r e s tin g on th e s u p w hich w a s th e fir s t g r e a t s te p In th e e x N e v a d a , in lo c a litie s w h e r e s u c h w o r k is fo llo w s : te le g r a m to M r. E h r m a n : p r e - e m in e n tly n e e d e d , c o n s tr u c tio n h a s a l w h ic h o u r G o v e r n m e n t w ill a l w a y s d e r iv e tention o f e q u a liz in g th e G o v e rn m e n ta l p o sed e x iste n c e of a c o n tin u o u s rid g e o r p a n s io n w h ich m a d e us a c o n tin e n ta l " T h d p e o p le o f P a n a m a h a v e , b y a p p a r eip ts a n d e x p e n d itu r e s , a n d th o u g h th e r a n g e o f m o u n ta in s s k ir tin g th e c o a st, N a tio n . T h e e x p e d itio n o f L e w is a n d re a d y b ee n b e g u n . I n o th e r p a r t s o f th e m o s t a id in s u p p o r t o f o u r . . . r ig h t s . e n t ly u n a n lm o u ® m o v e m e n t, d is s o lv e d a r id W e s t v a r io u s p r o je c ts a r e w ell a d E v e r y p o w e r e n g a g e d in w a r w ill k n o w it y e a r t h e r e a f t e r s till s h o w e d a s u rp lu s as* fig u re d in th e c h a r t s o f th e e a rly n a v i- C la rk a c ro s s th e c o n tin e n t fo llo w e d th e re - t h e i r p o litic a l c o n n e c tio n w ith th e R e p u b now s e e m s lik e ly t h a t a s u b s t a n ti a l g a to r s . a n d m a rk e d th e b e g in n in g o f th e v a n c e d to w a r d s th e d r a w in g u p o f c o n th e s t r e n g t h o f o u r n a v a l p o w e r, th e lic o f C o lo m b ia a n d re s u m e d t h e i r In d e in 1878 q u e s uallty o f r e v e n u e a n d e x p e n d itu re will tio n s o f re v e n u e a d m in is tr a tio n o n th e p ro cess o f e x p lo ra tio n a n d c o lo n iz a tio n tr a c ts , th e s e b e in g d e la y e d In p a r t by n u m b e r o f o u r s h ip s o f e a c h c la s s , t h e i r p e n d e n c e . W h e n y o u a r e s a tis f ie d t h a t a c o n d itio n , and th e p r o m p t itu d e w ith a tta in e d . S u c h b e in g th e c a s e It is of S tik in e R iv e r led to th e e s ta b lis h m e n t o f w h ich t h r u s t o u r N a tio n a l b o u n d a r ie s to n e c e s s itie s o f r e a c h in g a g r e e m e n t s o r u n d e f a c t o g o v e r n m e n t, r e p u b lic a n In fo rm iat m o m e n t b o th to e x e rc is e c a re an d a p ro v is io n a l d e m a rc a tio n , c ro s s in g (h e th e P acific. T h e a c q u is itio n o f th e O reg o n d e r s ta n d in g a s r e g a r d s r ig h t s o f w a y o r w h ic h w e m a y b r in g th e m In to s e r v ic e , a n d w ith o u t s u b s t a n t i a l o p p o s itio n fr o m a n d w ill p a y d u e c o n s id e r a tio n to th a t a c q u is itio n o f r e a l e s t a t e . M o st o f tin imy in a p p r o p r ia tio n s , a n d to s c a n c h a n n e l b e tw e e n tw o h ig h p e a k s on e ith e r C o u n try , In clu d in g th e p r e s e n t S ta te s o f it s o w n p eo p le, h a s b e e n e s ta b lis h e d In irply a n y c h a n g e in o u r fiscal rev en u e sid e, a b o u t 24 m ile s a b o v e th e riv e r O reg o n a n d W a s h in g to n , w a s a f a c t o f w o rk s c o n te m p la te d f o r c o n s tr u c tio n a r e a r g u m e n t . ” I h e a r t i l y c o n g r a t u l a t e th e C o n g r e s s th e S ta t e o f P a n a m a , y o u w ill e n t e r In to o f N a ti o n a l im p o r ta n c e , in v o lv in g I n te r item w h ic h m a y re d u c e o u r Incom e. m o u th . In 1899 s im ila r q u e s tio n s g ro w in g im m e n se im p o rta n c e in o u r h is to r y ; firs t r e l a ti o n s w ith It a s th e r e s p o n s ib le g o v s t a t e q u e s tio n s o r th e s e c u r i n g o f s ta b le , u p o n th e s te a d y p r o g r e s s In b u il d in g u p Needs of Financial Situation. o u t o f th e e x t r a o r d in a r y d e v e lo p m e n t o f g iv in g u s o u r p la c e o n th e P acific s e a s e lf - s u p p o r tin g c o m m u n itie s In th e m id s t th e m e r ic a n N a v y . W e c a n n o t a ffo rd a e r n m e n t o f th e t e r r i t o r y a n d lo o k to It b o a rd , a n d m a k in g re a d y th e w a y fo r o u r f o r a ll d u e a c tio n to p r o te c t th e p e r s o n s m in in g in t e r e s ts in th e re g io n a b o u t th e [he I n te g r ity o f o u r c u rre n c y Is bey o n d o f v a s t t r a c t s o f v a c a n t la n d . T h e N a tio n le t- u p In th i s g r e a t w o r k . T o s t a n d s till istlon, a n d u n d e r p re s e n t c o n d itio n s it h e a d o f L y n n C a n a l b ro u g h t a n o u t a te m a s c e n d e n c y in th e co m m e rc e o f th e g r e a t a s a w h o le is o f c o u r s e th e g a i n e r b y th e m e a n s to g o b a c k . T h e r e s h o u ld b e n o a n d p r o p e r ty o f c itiz e n s o f t h e U n ite d e s t o f th e o ce an s. T h e c e n te n n ia l o f o u r S t a t e s a n d to k e e p o p e n th e is th m ia n p o r a r y m o d u s v lv e n d i. b y w h ich a c o n uld be u n w is e a n d u n n e c e s s a ry to a t c r e a tio n o f th e s e h o m e s , a d d in g a s th e y c e s s a t io n in a d d in g to th e e ffe c tiv e u n it s $t a r e c o n s t r u c tio n o f o u r e n tir e m one- v e n ie n t s e p a r a tio n w a s m a d e a t th e e s ta b lis h m e n t u p o n th«- W e s te rn C o a s t do to th e w e a lth a n d s ta b i lit y o f th e o f th e f ig h tin g s t r e n g t h o f th e fleet. t r a n s i t , in a c c o r d a n c e w ith th e o b lig a tio n s by th e e x p e d itio n o f L e w is a n d C la r k is o f e x i s t in g t r e a t i e s g o v e r n in g th e r e l a s y s te m . T h e s a m e lib e rty s h o u ld be w a te rs h e d d iv id e s o f th e W h ite a n d C hil- c o u n tr y , a n d f u r n is h in g a h o m e m a r k e t M e a n w h ile t h e N a v y D e p a r t m e n t a n d th e luted th e S e c r e ta r y o f th e T r e a s u r y to K oot p a s s e s , a n d to th e n o rth o f - lu k - to be c e le b ra te d a t P o r tla n d , O r., b y a n f o r th e p r o d u c ts o f th e E a s t a n d S o u th . o ffic ers o f t h e N a v y a r e d o in g w e ll t h e ir tio n s o f th e U n ite d S t a t e s to t h a t t e r r i E x p o s itio n in th e S u m m e r o f 1905, a n d th is to r y .” » it th e c u s to m s re c e ip ts a s Is g r a n te d w a n . on th e K le h in i R iv e r. T h e se p a r tia l T h e r e c l a m a tio n la w , w h ile p e r h a p s n o t p a r t b y p r o v id in g c o n s t a n t s e r v ic e a t s e a T h e G o v e r n m e n t o f C o lo m b ia w a s n o ti In th e d e p o s it of re c e ip ts fro m o th e r a n d te n ta t iv e a d j u s t m e n t s could n o t, in e v e n t sh o u ld rece iv e re c o g n itio n a n d s u p Ideal, a p p e a r s a t p r e s e n t to a n s w e r th e u n d e r c o n d itio n s a k i n to th o s e o f a c t u a l fied o f o u r a c tio n b y th e f o llo w in g tele* tea. I n m y m e s s a g e o f D e c e m b e r 2. t h e v e ry n a t u r e o f th in g s , be s a tis f a c to r y p o r t fro m th e N a tio n a l G o v e rn m e n t. w a r f a r e . O u r o ffic e rs a n d e n lis te d m e n la r g e r n e e d s f o r w h ic h i t is d e s ig n e d . g r a m to M r. B e a u p r e : o r la s tin g . A p e r m a n e n t d is p o s itio n o f I c a lle d a t t e n t i o n to c e r t a in n e e d s of F u r th e r le g is la tio n is • n o t r e c o m m e n d e d a r e l e a r n in g to h a n d le th e b a t tle s h i p s , D EV ELO PM E N T OF ALASKA. “ T h e p eo p le o f P a n a m a h a v in g , b y a n c r u i s e r s a n d to r p e d o b o a t s w ith h ig h effi fin a n c ia l s itu a tio n , a n d I a g a in ask th e m a t t e r b e c a m e Im p e ra tiv e . u n til th e n e c e s s itie s o f c h a n g e a r e m o re A f te r u n a v a ilin g a t te m p ts to re a c h a n u n a n im o u s m o v e m e n t, d is c ie n c y in fle e t a n d s q u a d r o n f o r m a tio n s , a p p a r e n tly c o n s id e ra tio n o f th e C o n g re s s fo r th e se u n d e r s ta n d in g th r o u g h a J o in t H ig h C o m Legislation Is Needed and the Survey a p p a r e n t. a n d th e s t a n d a r d o f m a r k s m a n s h ip is b e s o lv e d th e ir p o litic a l c o n n e c tio n w ith th e itions. m is s io n , fo llo w e d b y p ro lo n g e d n e g o tia in g s te a d ily ra is e d . T h e b e s t w o r k a s h o r e R e p u b lic o f C o lo m b ia a n d re s u m e d t h e ir P R ES E R V A TIO N OF FORESTS. of Public Lands Urged. M E R C H A N T MARINE, tions», c o n d u c te d In a n a m ic a b le s p ir it, a is In d is p e n s a b le , b u t t h e h ig h e s t d u ty I n d e p e n d e n c e , a n d h a v i n g a d o p te d a g o v I c a ll y o u r sp e c ia l a tte n t io n to th e T e r c o n v e n tio n b e tw e e n th e U n ite d S ta te s an d e r n m e n t o f t h e i r o w n . r e p u b lic a n in fo rm , mission Is Recommended to In G r e a t B r it a in w a s s ig n e d J a n u a r y 24, 1903, r ito r y o f A la sk a . T h e c o u n tr y is d e v e lo p Need There.f Is Recognised Now as o a f t a s e a n . a v a l o ffic er is to e x e r c is e c o m m a n d w ith w h ic h th e G o v e r n m e n t o f t h e U n ite d p ro v id in g f o r a n e x a m in a tio n o f th e s u b in g r a p id ly , a n d it h a s a n a s s ilr e d f u tu r e . quire Into Needs o f Shipping. T h e e s ta b lis h m e n t o f a n a v a l b a s e In S t a t e s o f A m e r ic a h a s e n te r e d in to r e l a Never Before. je c t b y a m ix e d tr i b u n a l o f s ix m e m b e rs, T h e m in e ra l w e a lth ls g r e a t a n d h a s a s tio n s , th e P r e s id e n t o f th e U n ite d S ta t e s . m a jo r ity o f o u r p eo p le d e s ire t h a t T h e s tu d y o f th e o p p o r tu n i tie s o f r e c l a th e P h ilip p in e s o u g h t n o t to h e lo n g e r In a c c o r d a n c e w ith th e tie s o f f r ie n d s h ip t h r e e o n a side, w ith a v ie w to its fin al y e t h a r d ly b een ta p p e d . T h e fis h e rie s , if i b e ta k e n in th e in t e r e s t s o f A m er- d is p o s itio n . R a tif ic a tio n s w e re e x c h a n g e d w isely h a n d le d a n d k e p t u n d e r N a tio n a l m a tio n o f t h e v a s t e x t e n t o f a r id la n d p o s tp o n e d . S u c h a b a s e Is d e s ir a b le In w h ic h h n v e s o lo n g a n d s o h a p p ily e x is te d s h ip p in g , so t h a t w e m a y o n c e m o re s h o w s t h a t w h e th e r th i s r e c l a m a tio n is tim e o f p e a c e : In tim e o f w a r It w o u ld b e tw e e n th e r e s p e c tiv e n a tio n s , m o s t e a r n o n M a rc h 3 la s t, w h e re u p o n th e tw o g o v o n tro l, w ill be a b u s in e s s a s p e r m a n e n t b e I n d is p e n s a b le , a n d I ts la c k w o u ld b e *ne o u r f o r m e r p o s itio n in th e o re a n - e r n m e n ts a p p o in te d t h e ir re s p e c tiv e m e m a s a n y o th e r , a n d o f th e u tm o s t I m p o r t d o n e b y in d iv id u a ls , c o r p o r a tio n s , o r th e ru in o u s . W i th o u t It o u r fle e t w o u ld be e s tly c o m m e n d s to th e G o v e r n m e n ts o f C o ylng tr a d e . B u t h it h e r to th e d lffe r- b e rs . T h e f o r e s ts , if s ta te , th e s o u r c e s o f w a te r s u p p ly m u s t b e h e lp le s s . O u r n a v a l e x p e r t s a r e a g r e e d lo m b ia a n d o f P a n a m a , th e p e a c e f u l a n d T h is tr i b u n a l m e t In L o n d o n a n c e to th e p eo p le. o f o p in io n a s to th e p ro p e r m e th o d o n S e p te m b e r 3, u n d e r th e p re s id e n c y o f p ro p erly g u a rd e d , w ill fo rm a n o t h e r g r e a t e ffe c tiv e ly p r o te c te d a n d t h e r e s e r v o ir s t h a t S u b ig B a y Is th e p r o p e r p la c e f o r th e e q u i ta b l e s e tt le m e n t o f a ll q u e s tio n s a t is ■ aching th is en d h a v e been so w ide L o rd A lv e rs to n e . T h e p ro c e e d in g s w e re s o u rc e o f w e a lth . P o r tio n s o f A la s k a g u a rd e d b y th e p r e s e r v a t io n o f th e f o r p u rp o s e . T h e n a t io n a l i n t e r e s t s re q u ir e s u e b e tw e e n th e m . H e h o ld s t h a t h e Is It h a s p ro v e d im p o ss ib le to s e c u re e x p e d itio u s , a n d m a r k e d by a frie n d ly a r e fitte d f o r f a r m in g a n d s to c k r a is in g , e s ts a t th e h e a d w a t e r s o f t h e s tr e a m s . t h a t th e w o r k o f f o r tif ic a tio n a n d d e v e lo p b o u n d n o t m e r e ly b y t r e a t y o b lig a tio n s , a d o p tio n o f a n y p a r t ic u l a r s c h e m -. a n d c o n s ic e n tio u s s p irit. T h e re s p e c tiv e a lth o u g h th e m e th o d s m u s t b e a d a p te d to T h e e n g in e e r s m a k in g th e p r e l im i n a r y e x m e n t o f a n a v a l s ta t io n a t S u h ig B a y be b u t b y th e I n te r e s t s o f c iv iliz a tio n , to see e m p h a s iz e th is b e g u n a t a n e a r l y d a t e ; f o r u n d e r th e t h a t th e p e a c e f u l tr a f fic o f th e w o rld Ing In v ie w th e s e f a c ts . I re c o m m e n d c a s e s , c o u n te r c a s e s , a n d a r g u m e n ts p r e th e p e c u lia r c o n d itio n s o f th e c o u n tr y . a m in a tio n s c o n t in u a l ly th e C o n g r e s s d ire c t th e S e c r e ta r y of s e n te d th e is s u e s c le a r ly a n d fu lly . On A la s k a is s itu a te d in th e F a r N o r th ; b u t n eed a n d u r g e t h a t th e r e m a in i n g p u b lic b e s t c o n d itio n s It is a w o r k w h ic h w ill a c r o s s th e I s th m u s o f P a n a m a s h a ll n o t N av y , th e P o s tm a s te r - G e n e r a l an d th e 20th o f O c to b e r a m a jo r ity o f th e so a re N o rw a y a n d S w ed en a n d F in la n d ; la n d s a t th e h e a d w a t e r s o f th e im p o r ta n t c o n s u m e m u c h tim e . lo n g e r b e d is tu r b e d b y a c o n s ta n t s u c c e s S e c r e ta r y o f C o m m e rc e a n d L a b o r, tr i b u n a l re a c h e d a n d sig n e d a n a g re e m e n t a n d A la s k a c a n p r o s p e r a n d p la y it s p a r t s tr e a m s o f th e W e s t be r e s e r v e d to in s io n o f u n n e c e s s a r y a n d w a s te f u l c iv il d a t e d w ith s u c h a r e p r e s e n ta tio n o n a ll th e q u e s tio n s s u b m itte d b y th e in th e N ew W o rld j u s t a s th o s e n a tio n s s u r e p e r m a n e n c y o f w a t e r s u p p ly f o r I r w a r s .” IS T H M IA N CA N AL. th e S e n a te a n d H o u se of R e p re ^ e n - te r m s o f th e c o n v e n tio n . h a v e p ro s p e re d a n d p la y e d th e ir p a r t s In rig a tio n . M u ch p r o g r e s s In f o r e s tr y h a s T h e c o n tr o l. In th e I n te r e s t o f t h e c o m been m a d e d u r in g th e p a s t y e a r . T h e n e t h e C o n g re s s In i t s w isd o m th e Old W o rld . P r o p e r la n d la w s s h o u ld A..e a w a r d is s e lf-e x e c u tin g on th e v ita l m e r c e a n d tra ffic o f th e w h o le c iv iliz e d r e Review of Dealings With Colombia d e s ig n a te , to s e r v e a s a c o m m is s io n p o in ts . T o m a k e It e ffe c tiv e a s re g a r d s be e n a c te d a n d th e s u r v e y o f th e p u b lic c e s s ity f o r p e r p e t u a ti n g o u r f o r e s t w o rld , o f th e m e a n s o f u n d is tu r b e d t r a n or p r iv a te the p u r p o s e o f In v e s tig a tin g a n d re- th e o th e rs , it o n ly re m a in s fo r th e tw o la n d s im m e d ia te ly b eg u n . C o a l-la n d la w s s o u rc e s , w h e th e r In p u b lic and Recent Events. s i t a c r o s s th e I s t h m u s o f P a n a m a h a s b e jng to t h e C o n g re s s a t it s n e x t ses- g o v e r n m e n ts to a p p o in t, e a c h on its ow n sh o ld be p ro v id e d w h e re b y th e c o a l- la n d h a n d s . Is r e c o g n iz e d n o w a s n e v e r b e B y th e a c t o f J u n e 28, 1902. t h e C o n g r e s s c o m e o f tr a n s c e n d e n t I m p o r ta n c e to th e i w h a t le g is la t io n is d e s ira b le o r n ec- b e h a lf, o n e o r m o re scie n tific e x p e rts , e n tr y m a n m a y m a k e h is lo c a tio n a n d s e fo re. T h e d e m a n d f o r f o r e s t r e s e r v e s h a s a u th o r iz e d th e P r e s id e n t to e n t e r In to U n ite d S ta te s . W e h a v e r e p e a te d ly e x e r iry fo r t h e d e v e lo p m e n t o f th e A m er- w h o s h a ll, w ith a ll c o n v e n ie n t speed , p r o c u re p a t e n t u n d e r m e th o d s k in d re d to b ec o m e i n s is te n t in t h e W e s t, b e c a u s e th e t r e a t y w ith C o lo m b ia f o r th e b u ild in g o f c ise d th is c o n tr o l b y I n te r v e n in g In th e m e r c h a n t m a r in e a n d A m e ric a n oom - ce ed to g e th e r to la y d o w n th e b o u n d a ry th o se now p re s c rib e d lo r h o m e s te a d a n d W e s t m u s t u s e th e w a te r , w ood a n d S u m th e c a n a l a c r o s s th e I s th m u s o f P a n a m a ; c o u r s e o f d o m e s tic d is s e n s io n , a n d b y i, a n d I n c id e n ta lly o f a N a tio n a l lin e in a c c o rd a n c e w ith th e d ecisio n o f th e m in e ra l e n tr y m e n . S a lm o n h a tc h e r ie s , e x m e r r a n g e w h ic h o n ly s u c h r e s e r v e s c a n It b e in g p r o v id e d t h a t In th e e v e n t o f p r o te c ti n g th e te r r i t o r y fr o m f o r e ig n In m a ll s e r v ic e o f a d e q u a te a u x ilia r y m a jo r it y o f th e tr ib u n a l. I reco m m en d clu siv ely under G o v ern m en t c o n tro l, su p p ly . P r o g r e s s iv e lu m b e r m e n a r e s t r i v f a ilu r e to s e c u r e s u c h t r e a t y a f t e r th e v a s io n . In 1853 M r. E v e r e tt a s s u r e d th e ll c r u i s e r s a n d n a v a l re s e rv e s . T h e c a b le sh o u ld ing. th r o u g h f o r e s tr y , to g iv e t h e i r b u s i la p s e o f a r e a s o n a b l e tim e , r e c o u r s e s h o u ld P e r u v ia n M in is te r t h a t w e s h o u ld n o t h e s t h a t th e C o n g re s s m a k e a d e q u a te p ro sh o u ld be e s ta b lis h e d . O th e r g r e a t b u s in e s s be h a d to b u ild in g a c a n a l th r o u g h N i i t a t e to m a in ta in th e n e u t r a l i t y o f th e v is io n f o r th e a p p o in tm e n t, co m p e n sa tio n be e x te n d e d fro m S itk a w e s tw a rd . W a g o n ness p e r m a n e n c e . IM M IG R ATIO N . I n te r e s ts a r e a w a k e n i n g to th e n e e d o f c a r a g u a . I t h a s n o t b e e n n e c e s s a r y to I s th m u s in th e c a s e o f w a r b e tw e e n P e r u a n d u e x p e n s e ~ ro e a d on s a j n d tr a ils sh o u ld b e b u ilt, a n d th e s _______________ of th e m e m b e rs ______ to s e rv th i s jo b it b o u n d a ry co m m issio n o n th e I b u ild in g o f r a ilr o a d s p ro m o te d in a ll le- fo re s t p r e s e r v a t io n a s a b u s in e s s m a tte r . c o n s id e r th i s a l te r n a t iv e , a s I a m e n a b le d a n d C o lo m b ia . I n 1864 C o lo m b ia , w h ic h desirable Class Must Be Kept Out, p a r t o f th e U n ite d S ta te s g itim a te w ay s. L ig h th o u s e s s h o u ld be T h e G o v e r n m e n t's f o r e s t w o rk s h o u ld r e to la y b e f o r e th e S e n a te a t r e a t y p r o v id h a s a lw a y s b ee n v ig i la n t to a v a il I ts e lf b u ilt a lo n g th e c o a st. A tte n tio n sh o u ld be ce iv e fro m th e C o n g r e s s h e a r t y s u p p o r t, in g f o r th e b u ild in g o f th e c a n a l a c r o s s o f I ts p riv ile g e s c o n f e r r e d b y th e t r e a t y , hat Wanted Better Distributed. CLAIMS AGAINST VENEZUELA. p aid to th e n eed s o f th e A la s k a I n d ia n s ; a n d e s p e c ia lly s u p p o r t a d e q u a te f o r th e th e I s th m u s o f P a n a m a . T h is w a s t h e e x p r e s s e d I ts e x p e c ta tio n t h a t In th e e v e n t e can n o t h a v e to o m u c h Im m ig ra tio n p ro v isio n sh o u ld b e m a d e f o r a n o fficer, p r o te c tio n o f th e f o r e s t r e s e r v e s a g a i n s t r o u te w h ic h c o m m e n d e d I ts e l f to th e d e o f w a r b e tw e e n P e r u a n d S p a in th e U n ite d the r i g h t k in d , a n d w e sh o u ld h a v e Reference to The Hague Court a w ith d e p u tie s , to s tu d y th e ir n ee d s, r e fire. T h e f o r e s t- r e s e r v e p o lic y o f t h e G o v li b e r a t e J u d g m e n t o f t h e C o n g r e s s , a n d S ta te s w o u ld c a r r y In to e ffe c t th e g u a r . a t a ll o f t h e w r o n g k in d . T h e need lieve th e ir im m e d ia te w a n ts , a n d h e lp e r n m e n t h a s p a s s e d b e y o n d th e e x p e r i w e c a n n o w a c q u ir e b y t r e a t y th e r ig h t a n t e e o f n e u t r a li ty . T h e r e h a v e b e e n fe w Great Triumph for Arbitration. » d ev ise s o m e s y s te m b y w h ic h u n d e- th e m a d a p t th e m s e lv e s to th e n e w c o n m e n ta l s t a g e , a n d h a s r e a c h e d a c o n d i to c o n s tr u c t t h e c a n a l o v e r t h i s r o u te . a d m in is tr a tio n s o f th e S t a t e D e p a r tm e n t I t w ill be re m e m b e re d th a t d u rin g th e le i m m ig r a n ts s h a ll he k e p t o u t en - tio n w h e r e s c ie n tific m e th o d s a r e e s s e n tia l T h e q u e s tio n n o w . th e r e f o r e . Is n o t b y in w h ic h th i s t r e a t y h a s n o t, e i t h e r b y s e c o n d se s sio n o f th e la s t C o n g ress G re a t d itio n s. T. w h ile d e s ir a _....... b le ........ I m m .............. ig r a n ts “ to Its s u c c e s s f u l p r o s e c u tio n . T h e a d m in w h ic h r o u te th e I s th m ia n c a n a l s h a ll b e I th e o n e sid e o r th e o th e r , b e e n u s e d a s a ■Jrly d is tr i b u te d th r o u g h o u t th e co u n - j B rita in . G e rm a n y a n d I ta ly fo rm e d a n a l- is tr a tiv e f e a t u r e s o f f o r e s t r e s e r v e s a r e a t b u ilt, f o r t h a t q u e s tio n h a s b e e n d e fin ite ly b a s is o f m o re o r le as I m p o r t a n t d e m a n d s HA WAII. At p r e s e n t s o m e d is tr i c ts w h ic h n ee d fia n c e fo r th e p u rp o s e o f b lo c k a d in g th e p r e s e n t u n s a ti s f a c to r y , b e in g d iv id e d b e a n d I r r e v o c a b ly d ec id ed . T h e q u e s tio n 1* I t w a s sa id b y M r. F is h In 1IT1 t h a t t h e «grants h a v e n o n e ; a n d in o th e rs , p o r ts o f V e n e z u e la a n d u.**ing su ch o th e r in tw e e n th r e e b u r e a u s o f tw o d e p a r t m e n t s . s im p ly w h e th e r o r n o t w e s h a l l h a v e a n D e p a r tm e n t o f S ta t e h a d r e a s o n to b e re th e p o p u la tio n 1» a lr e a d y c o n g e s t- | m e a n s o f p r e s s u re a s w ould se c u re a s e t- Greater Power Should Be Vested I t is th e r e f o r e re c o m m e n d e d t h a t a ll m a t is th m ia n c a n a l. lie v e t h a t a n a t t a c k u p o n C o lo m b ia n s o v im m ig ra n ts c o m e in s u c h n u m b e rs a s tle m e n t o f c la im s due. a s th e y alleg ed to the Governor. t e r s p e r t a in i n g to f o r e s t r e s e r v e s , e x c e p t Wrh e n t h e C o n g r e s s d ir e c te d t h a t w e e r e i g n ty o n th e is th m u s h a d . o n s e v e r a l th o s e In v o lv in g o r p e r t a in i n g to la n d p ress t h e c o n d itio n s o f life f o r th o s e | c e r t a in o f t h e ir s u b je c ts . T^ e ,r s h o u ld t a k e th e P a n a m a r o u t e u n d e r o c c a s io n s , b e e n a v e r t e d b y w a r n in g f r o m I re c o m m e n d t h a t a n a p p r o p r ia tio n b e jdv th e r e D u r in g th e la s t tw o y e a rs , m e n t o f fo rc e f o r th e co llectio n o f th e se m a d e f o r b u ild in g lig h th o u se * In H a w a ii, title s , b e c o n s o lid a te d In th ^ B u r e a u o f t r e a t y w ith C o lo m b ia , th e e s s e n c e o f th e th i s G o v e rn m e n t. Im m ig ratio n s e r v ic e a t N e w Y o rk h a s ! c la im s w a s te rm in a te d b y a n a g re e m e n t an d ta k in g p o sse ssio n o f th o s e a lr e a d y F o r e s t r y o f t h e D e p a r t m e n t o f A g r ic u l c o n d itio n , o f c o u rs e , r e f e r r e d n o t to th e E v e ry effo rt h a s be*n m a d e by th e G ov (tre a tly im p r o v e d , a n d th e c o rru p tio n b r o u g h t a b o u t th r o u g h th e office» o f th e b u ilt. T h e te r r ito r y sh o u ld b e r e im b u r s e d tu re . G o v e r n m e n t w h ic h c o n tr o lle d t h a t r o u te , e r n m e n t o f th e U n ite d S ta te « to p e r s u a d e in efficiency w h ic h fo r m e rly o b ta in e d d ip lo m a tic r e p r e s e n ta tiv e s o t th e U n ite d fo r w h a te v e r a m o u n ts i t h a s a lr e a d y e x b u t to th e r o u te I ts e l f ; to t h e te r r i t o r y C o lo m b ia to fo llo w a c o u r s e w h ic h w a s INDIA N AFFAIR 8. i h av e b e e n e r a d ic a te d . T h is s e rv ic e s t a t e s a t C a r a c a s a n d a * p en d ed f o r lig h th o u s e s . a c r o s s w h ic h t h e r o u te la y , n o t to th e e s s e n tia lly n o t o n ly to o u r i n t e r e s t s And T h e G o v e rn o r Just b e e n i n v e s t ig a t e d b y a c o m m it- W a s h in g to n , th e re b y e n d in g a s itu a tio n sh o u ld be e m p o w e re d to s u s p e n d o r r e n a m e w h ic h f o r th e m o m e n t t h e te r r i t o r y to th e i n t e r e s ts o f th e w o rld , b u t to th e ot N ew Y o r k c itiz e n s o f h ig h s ta n d - j w h ic h w a s b o u n d to c a u s e in c re a s in g fric - m o v e a n y official a p p o in te d b y h im w ith Agents Should Not Be Dependent b o r e o n th e m a p . T h e p u r p o s e o f th e I n te r e s t s o f C o lo m b ia I ts e lf. T h e s e e f f o r ts la w w a s to a u t h o r iz e th e P r e s id e n t to h a v e fa ile d , a n d C o lo m b ia , b y h e r p e r s i s t M essrs. A r t h u r V . B rle se n . L e e K . t io n . a n d w h ich )p o p a ri,ed v o u t s u b m ittin g th e m a tte r to th e L e g is Upon Partisan Politics. kel. E u g e n e A. P h llb tn . T h o m a s W J th e c o n tin e n t, t n d c r th ls a g re e m e n t en - la tu r e . m a k e a t r e a t y w ith th e p o w e r In a c tu a l e n c e In r e p u ls in g th e a d v a n c e s t h a t h a v e T h e I n d ia n a g e n ts s h o u ld n o t b e d e p e n d c o n t r o l o f t h e I s th m u s o f P a n a m a . T h is b ee n m a d e , h a s f o rc e d u s. f o r th e s a k e o f » en d R a l p h T r a u tm a n . T h e ir re p o r t c ru e l;, ag re e d to set ,a p a rt a .c e r ta i n per- e n t f o r t h e i r a p p o i n tm e n t o r te n u r e o f p u r p o s e h a s b e e n fu lfille d . l w ith t h e W h o l e s itu a tio n s t le n g th , c e n ta g e o f th « cu»«om « t w l p t s o f tw o o u r o w n h o n o r, a n d o f th e I n te r e s t a n d INSULAR POSSESSIONS. office u p o n c o n s id e r a tio n s o f p a r t i s a n p o li In th e y e a r 1846 th i s G o v e r n m e n t e n w e ll-b e in g n o t m e r e ly o f o u r o w n p eo p le, co ncludes w ith c e r t a in re c o m m e n d a - j o f h e r p o rts to b e a p p ' ' ed t P ' be p a y ^ . " ' tic s ; th e p r a c t ic e o f a p p o in tin g , w h e n fo r a d m i n i s t r a t i v e a n d le g is la tiv e o f w h a te v e r ” ^ „ o f f i te d Philippines Should Be Knit Closer by p o ssib le , e x - a r m y o ffic e rs o r b o n d ed s u p e r te r e d In to a t r e a t y w ith N e w G r a n a d a , b u t o f th e p e o p le o f th e I s th m u s o f P a n th e p r e d e c e s s o r u p o n th e I s th m u s o f th e a m a a n d th e p e o p le o f th e c iv iliz e d c o u n » I t is n o w r e c e iv in g t h e a t te n t io n ta ln e d by m ix e d c o m m is s io n a p p o in te d in t e n d e n t s to th e v a c a n c ie s t h a t o c c u r is R e p u b lic o f C o lo m b ia a n d o f th e p r e s e n t t r i e s o f th e w o rld , to t a k e d e c is iv e s te p s Tariff Agreements. S e c r e ta r y o f C o m m e rc e a n d L a b o r. fo r t h a t P“ r p “ aa ‘° bew d^ '¡ r ™ d v m "n - w o rk in g w ell. A tte n tio n is In v ite d to th e R e p u b lic o f P a n a m a , b y w h ic h t r e a t y It to b r in g to a n e n d a c o n d itio n o f a f f a i r s 1 only th® thr«® P^ . q O * f our o u r in s u la isr r posmrsmmi» p o s se ss io n s th i»«« e i P h illp - PRAUDS IN PU BLIC SER VICE. tin n e d , w h o se p ro c e e d in g s a a a l n , t e T ba| , a n d , . n rto r ,, , it Is g r a t if y in g to w id e s p re a d I llite r a c y d u e to la c k o f p u b w a s p ro v id e d t h a t th e G o v e r n m e n t a n d w h ic h h a d b e c o m e in to le r a b le . T h e n e w in a a s atAfp w a a r. a lso ^ to m e j i ^a v " y ..... .. e ir s ___________ . I ¡ r ____ e s u ___ lt e d * In ta t e o o f f w r b b u u t t a1^ t h a t . th te a d y p r o _ g re s s h h a o s . b K01.n ee n lic s c h o o ls in t h e I n d ia n T e r r i to r y . P r o m p t I c itiz e n s o f th e U n ite d S t a t e s s h o u ld a!> R e p u b lic o f P a n a m a I m m e d ia te ly o ffe re d heed s h o u ld b e p a id to th e ne*»d o f e d u w a y s h a v e f r e e a n d o p e n r i g h t o f w a y to n e g o tia te a t r e a t y w ith ua. T h is t r e a t y “ y„ it u n n ~ « w » r r to . p r o d ^opriations Urged. t o Investigate , n l,„ d s ta t e « . F r j n r r . S p a in . R c a tio n f o r th e c h ild r e n In t h i s t e r r i t o r y . o r t r a n s i t a c r o s s t h e I s th m u s o f P a n a m a I h e r e w ith a u b rn ’t. B y It o u r I n t e r e s t s Affair«. th e N e th e rla n d s . S w eden an d . y h , lm , jn d | , e UM lnit th e m . Y et th e Land and Postal Poatal A f f a ir » . | tn M „ |r o , w h „ hud n o t em ployed fo rce ' |d , v, r tree]. In m in d t h a t , b y a n y m o d e s o f c o m m u n ic a tio n t h a t a r e b e t t e r s a f e g u a r d e d t h a n in th e t r e a t y m ig h t b e c o n s tr u c te d , w h ile In r e t u r n o u r w ith C o lo m b ia , w h ic h w a s r a tif ie d b y t h e PENSIONS. » r l» » t a n n u a l m e « a a « e . In c o n n e c - f ™ t h , r o |i* c tio n o f th e c la im , alleg ed to J E u l l a r o b ll« a« lo n r e e l , u p o n u a to G o v e r n m e n t g u a r a n t e e d th e p e r f e c t n e u S e n a te a t I ta la a t s e s s io n 1 » ith th e s u b j e c t o f th e d u e re g u la - ^ du(> to r p r t » in 0 f t h e ir cltiaen«. r u J?h er In e v e ry w a y th e w e lf a r e o f I I t la b e t t e r in .»f c o m b in a t io n , o f c a p i t a l w h ic h a r e ^ ,1(.m n n d w a , th e n m a d e by_ th e w v f “£ b c o la m u n itle .. T h e P h llllp p ln e . No Other Class Deserves So Well of t r a l i t y o f th e a b o v e -m e n tio n e d I s th m u s Ita t e r m s th a n th e t r e a t i e s o ffe re d to u s w ith th e v ie w t h a t th e f r e e t r a n s i t fr o m b y t h e R e p u b lic s o f N i c a r a g u a a n d (Tost* T b e c o m e I n ju r i o u s to t h e p u b lic I n | | f | | b |o ct,a d ln g pow er* t h a t th e .u m a ^ k n (f cl^ r to b y ta r if f a r - the Nation as the Veterans. th e o n e to th e o t h e r s e a m ig h t n o t h e R ic a . A t la a t th e r i g h t to b e g in th i s g r e a t * » n d a s p e c ia l a p p r o p r ia tio n fop th e a , r P r t a | ned to b e d u e to th e ir r i ' ,af " " b y r a n I ( >m. n t . I t w o u ld , o f co u rs e , be 1m- N o o th e r c la s s o f o u r c itiz e n s d e s e r v e s I I n te r r u p t e d o r e m b a r r a s s e d . T h e t r e a t y u n d e r t a k in g is m a d e a v a ila b le . P a n a m a e n f o r c e m e n t o f th e a n t i t r u s t la “ w m lTed com m lsainn« of iss io n s sh o u ld be De a ac c - * a . . « tid d en ly to r a is e th e pen ‘ how s t a n d s , t o b e e g p e n d e d u n d e r dpd p a y m e n t in In fu ll b e fo re l a n ... y th in g 1^ I- an 1 |, to thP h | g h p itc h o f In d tr i il so w ell o f th e N a tio n a s th o s e to w h o m ! v e s te d In t h e U n ite d S ta t e s a s u b s t a n t i a l h a s d o n e h e r p a r t . A ll t h a t r e m a in s Is •m m e n ta l efficiency t h e N a tio n o w e s it s v e r y b e in g , th e v e t p r o p e r t y r ig h t c a rv e d o u t o f t h e r ig h t s f o r th e A m e r ic a n C o n g r e s s to d o Ita p a r t , «ntetlnn o f t h e A tto r n e y - G e n e r a l. A c- p a | d u p o n th e c la im s o f a n y o f t ; „ i n d of slv .b y t h e le g is la t iv e , e g e c u tlv e a n d " “ „ [ ¡ ,d p , ace p o w ers. V e a e s u e la . o n th e p r ill in th e en d b y d*»gr**e» e r a n s o f th e C iv il W a r . S p e c ia l a t t e n t i o n o f s o v e r e i g n ty a n d p r o p e r t y w h ic h N ew a n d f o r th w it h th i s r e p u b lic w ill e n t e r a u tio n a n d m o d e r a tio n Is a s k e d to th e e x e e l le n t w o rk o f th e G r a n a d a th e n h a d a n d p o s s e s s e d o v e r th e u p o n t h e e x e c u tio n o f a p r o je c t c o lo s s a l « a p p r o p r i a tio n a c t o f F e b r u a r y 25. o th e r h a n d. In siste d th a t * '• h » r r r . , ta in ; a r. I th e c ca. P e n s io n B u r e a u In e x o ^ d itin g a n d d i s s a id t e r r ito r y . T h e n a m e o f N e w G r a n a d a In I t s s iz e a n d o f w e ll- n ig h I n c a lc u la b le 1 s . a t , , 854. 9041. th e C o n g re s s a p - , h o u ld be p aid ujm n » b a s is o f >hown d e Ve lo p lr D u r in g th e h a s p a s s e d a w a y a n d Its te r r i t o r y h a s b ee n p o s s ib ilitie s f o r th e g o o d o f th i s c o u n t r y n t t r h r th is d e v e l- p o s in g o f p e n s io n c la im s . ited. f o r th e p u r p o s e o f e n fo rc in g e q u a |ity . D u rin g th e b v th e a m o n g th e m a in res I t s s u c c e s s o r , th e G o v e r n m e n t a n d th e n a t io n s o f m a n k in d . fiscal y e a r e n d in g J u ly 1. 1943. th e B u r e a u d iv id e d . rtou* F e d e r a l t r u s t a n d in t e r s t a t e - <j|«rpute It w a* .« r<,. ^ n n u n t hae hftli s e ttle d 251,932 c la im s , a n a v e r a g e o f 825 o f C o lo m b ia , h a s c e a s e d to o w n a n y p r o p 'fee la w s , t h e s u m o f $500.000 to b e pOWers» In b u 't T w a , H e « - sm o o th ly . R crupul T H DOD O R E R O O S E V E L T . e r t y In th e Is th m u s . A n e w r e p u b lic , th a t c la im s f o r e a c h w o r k in g d a y o f th e y e a r . o f g o v e r n m e n ta l e v i s i u ‘t> b - t a k k e e n n In «. . th . . e . u n d e r th e d ir e c tio n o f th e A t- fe r re d to m e f o r u decision, r n u n ^ ta T b s n u m b e r o f s e tt le m e n ts s in c e J u ly 1, o f P a n a m a , w h ic h w a s a t o n e tim e a s o v W h i te H o u s e , D e c e m b e r 7, 190$. »•G eneral In t h e e m p lo y m e n t o f sp e - j o f o p in io n t h a t a ^ to T h e a g e n ts , a n d th e e n tir e e lim in a tio n o f p a r - — 1 a n d a g e n t s In th e D e p a r tm e n t ¿ o u k l b e to s u b m it th e q u e s tio n to m e Executive Sends Message to People s Lawmakers HANDLES MAT IERS BEFORE PUBLIC Favors Lewis and Clark Exposition-Undesirable Class of Im m igrants Should be Kept O ut-A p- point Com m ission to Inquire Into Needs of Ship- p in g -E x te n d Rural Free Delivery- Better Legis lation for A la sk a -P a n a m a Canal Question. «■yf-S S l Necessity for Revision of the Laws Is Pointed Out.