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About Cottage Grove leader. (Cottage Grove, Or.) 1905-1915 | View Entire Issue (Oct. 7, 1913)
NEWS OF TK WEEK General Resume of Important Events Tiirouglwnt (Re World. Tariff bill Is up to tbe president. Portland day at state fair Is record- breaker. Deer are destroying crops In north ern Washington. The copper mine strike at Calumet, Mich., Is again becoming serious. Hansom must be paid Chinese ban dits who hold American missionaries. Power drills are being used to free the entombed miner at Centralia, Pa. Panama earthquake only slightly in jures the great Gatun locks of the canal. Senator Lodge of Massachusetts continues to 'mprove after a delicate operation. Secretary of the Interior Lane has so far improved in health that he is able to travel. American missionaries are tied to posts and forced to witness Chinese butcheries in Tsao-yang. Ten passengers are hurt by a colli sion of the Portland Express and Los Angeles Flyer at Oakland, Cal. “ Father's Day" is proposed by a resolution in the house; June 1 is the day and the rose the emblem. The League of Northwest Municip alities is in session at Portland, Or., with many prominent speakers pres ent. Four persons drown in streets of San Antonio, Tex., when flood does $5,000,000 damages to property and crops. Colonel Roosevelt’s trip to South America is planned and will Include the penetration of the jungles where bands of Indians rove. Mrs. Emmaline Pankhurst, the Eng lish militant suffragette, will not be received in Philadelphia, on her pro posed visit to the United States. Victor Paresco and Joe Prlncipi, of Los Angeles, alleged blackhand agents, were sentenced to serve 20 years in San Quentin. The men were found guilty of having dynamited the home of G. D. Trapani here last June. First unit of Seattle’s municipal railway will start about January 1. Five thousand attend Salem fair on first day. An imprisoned miner at Centralia, Pa., can be heard tapping on rails. Los Angeles messenger boy uses his own auto to deliver messages. Mexicans declare American soldiers Invaded their country and as proof produce cavalryman’s bat found across border. A Cleveland, O., boy stole $1400 that he might enter Oxford University. It is reported that Secretary of State Bryan would appoint J. N. Teal of Oregon as minister to Greece. JUDG ES OVERRULE H U M P H R IE S Settle Socialists 6ent to Jail Releas ed By Other Court. Seattle, Wash. — After Superior Judge John E. Humphries had sent 12 men and six women to the county jail Friday for contempt of his court, a consultation of other judges of the superior court was held and Thorwald Siegfried, an attorney, who had previ ously complained to the bar associa tion of Judge Humphries’ excessive use of the writ of injunction, was sent tor by the judges and requested to apply for a writ of habeas corpus for the prisoners. Siegfried applied to Judge Smith for the release of Glenn Hoover, attorney for the Free Speech Defense League and ex-assistant attorney-general of Washington, aud O. M. Hodgson, one of the signers of “ resolutions of pro test” against Humphries’ injunctions, and they were released on their own recognizance. Both men, a short time before, had been sentenced to pay fines for con tempt and in addition Hoover had been “ forever disbarred” by Hum phries. Judge Smith said he would release all the prisoners who sought freeoom on writs of habeas corpus. Judge Smith said: "It seems to me that the petitioners clearly are entitled to their liberty pending further hearing. They have raised a question on which they are entitled to be heard. There is no oc casion to allow these men to lie in jail pending such hearing." Judge Humphries was wroth when he heard of the consultation of his fellow judges and the release of two of the prisoners. He made a state ment denouncing the other judges. “ My fellow members of the bench have conspired against me and have fought me from the first. They were against me in my campaign and they are against me now. Judge Smith had no right to shove in on this. The right of habeas corpus does not apply in contempt of court cases.” Glenn Hoover, attornoy for the pris oners, wae fined, disbarred and or dered removed to jail as soon as he began to speak. Hulet Wells, another defendant, an attorney, was disbarred and fined without being permitted to speak a word in self-defense. Mrs. Humphries, secretary of a So cialist local, wag dismissed with a small fine, the judge saying he did not wish to humiliate a member of his own Scotch clan. Mrs. William McNally stood up with a baby in her arms. The judge said he did not wish to send a baby to Jail. “ Never mind,” the woman said bit terly, “ the baby is as guilty as 1 am.” She was fined $100 and sent to jail with the baby and a little boy. The woman’s husband, a Spanish war vet eran, also was fined $100 and sent to jail. Six women and two children are in the county Jail, During the judge’s lecture on the evil of street-speaking he declared that Albert R. Parsons, the anarchist hanged in Chicago after the Haymark- et riots, was guilty of murder through incitement to riot. An elderly woman, dressed in black, standing on a chair in the rear of the courtroom, cried: “ That is untrue. He was an innocent man. I am Par sons’ widow.” As soon as Judge Hum phries could recover from his surprise he shouted to the woman, who was Lucy Parsons: “ Widow or no widow; you had bet ter keep quiet or you’ll find yourself in the county Jail.” Senator Lodge of Massachusetts un derwent an operation for gastric ulcer RANSOM W I L L S A V E C A P T I V E S which has left him in a serious con dition. T o Rescue Missionaries Bandits Must President Wilson has accepted an invitation to speak in Baltimore in September, 1914, at a celebration of the centennial of the writing of the “ Star-Spangled Banner,” by Francis Scott Key. PORTLAND MARKETS Wheat—Track prices: Club, 78® 79c; bluestem, 88@89c; forty-fold, 80c; red Russian, 77@78c; valley, 80c. Oats—No. 1 white, $25® 26. Mlllstuffs — Bran, $22 per ton; shorts, $24; middlings, $31. Hay—Fancy Eastern Oregon tim othy, $15@16; timothy and clover, $14®15; timothy and alfalfa, $13@14; alfalfa, $12; clover, $8 50@10; oat and vetch, $10@11; cheat, $100)11; valley grain hay, $1O0>11. Onions—Oregon and Walla Walla, $1.50 per sack. Vegetables — Beans, 3@4c per pound; cabbage, l% c ; cauliflower, $2 per crate; corn, 10®15c dozen; cu cumbers, 20®40c per box; eggplant, 6 ® 7c pound; head lettuce, 35®40c per dozen; peas, 5 ® 7c per pound; pep pers, 5@7c per pound; radishes, 10® 12c per dozen; tomatoes, 10@30c per box; garlic, 10c per pound; sprouts, 8c per pound; artichokes, $1 per doz en; squash, l% c per pound; pump kins, l*4c per pound; celery, 40@60c per dozen. Potatoes—Oregon, $1.00 per hun dred; buying price, 75@85c at ship ping points; sweet potatoes, $2®2.25 per crate. Green Fruit—Apples. 60c @ $2.50 per box; cantaloupes, $1.50®1.75 per crate; peaches, 40®75c per box; plums, 30@35c per box; pears. $1® 1.50 per box; grapes, 50c@$1.25 per crate, 15®20c per basket; casabas, $1.75 per dozen; cranberries, $9 per barrel. Poultry—Hens. 14®14%c; springs, 17@17%c; turkeys, live, 20®22c, dressed, nominal; ducks, 12®15c; geese, 12@12%c. Eggs—Oregon fresh ranch, candled, 35® 36c per dozen. Butter—Oregon creamery butter cubes. 34c per pound; butter fat, de livered, 34c per pound. Pork—Fancy, 11V4012C per pound. Veal—Fancy, 15@15Hc per pound. Hops— 1913 crop. 23 0 25c per pound; 1912 crop, nominal. Cattle—Prime steers, $7.75@8; choice steers. $7.50® 7.75; medium steers, $7.2507.50; prime cows. $6.75 @7.00; choice cows, $6.10 @6.75: mid- iura cows. $6.25@6.50; betters, $6.25 @7.00; light calves. $8@9; heavy calves, $6.7507.75; bulls, $405.50; stags. $5.7506 25; hogs, light, $8.40® $.71, heavy, $7.45 0 7.80; sheep, weth ers, $3.5004.35; ewes $304.15; lambs, $405.25. Be Bought. Pekin.—Reports that foreigners were being maltreated by Chinese brigands at Tsao Yang has given much concern to the American lega tion. It is feared the Chinese govern ment troops will not be able to secure the release of the American and Nor wegian missionaries held in captivity there. These troops are neither capa ble nor loyal. The legation believes ransoms may have to be paid to save the lives of those In captivity. It is believed that the ransoms demanded may not be heavy, as Chinese ideas in monetary matters are not extravagant. By the efforts of the American lega tion and consulates, the missionaries have been sept out of unsafe districts the past two years. “FATHERS’ DAY” IS PROPOSED House Resolution Would Set Aside June 1 and Make Rose Emblem. Washington, D. C.—Representative Moore, of Pennsylvania, the father of eight children, has introduced in the house a resolution designating the first day in June as Fathers' day, with the rose as its emblem. Mr. Moore said the resolution was introduced at the suggestion of Char lotte E. Kirkbride and Carrie B. Stern berg, of Philadelphia, who have ob tained a charter for Fathers’ day un der the laws of Pennsylvania. The resolution would not make the day a legal boliday. Street Peril Emphasized. New York.—The National Highways Protective Society has placed its ban on roller skating, “one-old cat,” push- mobiles and other Juvenile street amusements. The September report shows an unusually large number of children killed or Injured In street accidents. The secretary of the or ganization said that school teachers should warn pupils of the ever-increas ing danger of playing on the streets and that clergymen urge parents to forbid their children to use the streets. Since the first of the year 193 children have been killed. "D ry ” Campaign Put Off. Los Angeles.—The state executive committee of the Anti-Saloon League of southern California at its meeting here took a stand against the propos ed initiative campaign for prohibition in California In 1914. It was argued that such a move by the anti-saloon elements would mean defeat and post ponement of wbat was considered an eventual victory at the polls at some future date. M E X IC A N OREGON STATE NEWS IN GENERAL FOR BONDS Coos County Court Asked Special Election. OUT LARGE ACREAGE IS T A K E N UP to Call Hundreds Are Seeking Homesteads on Lake County Lands. Coquille.—Petitions praying the county court to call a special election in November next for the purpose of voting on the question of issuing $450,- 000 in bonds for the construction of a system of permanent highways are being circulated here. The proposed bonds are to run 20 years at 5 per cent. A second petition asks that the county board expend the money so raised on tbe highway from the Doug las county line by way of Bridge, Myrtle Point, Coquille, Marshfield, North Bend and Empire to Sunset Bay and from the Curry county line to Bandon and thence to Coquille. This petition also requests that the court have the work performed under the immediate direction of an expert highway engineer, preferably one in dorsed by the United States bureau of roads and by State Highway Engineer Bowlby. It is not contemplated to complete the extensive system next year, nor can the work of hard surfacing the 100 miles be accomplished with the bond issue, but it is proposed to ex tend the work over three years, each year raising the full 10-mill tax al lowed by law, applying about three- quarters of the money thus made available to the trunk lines and the balance for general upkeep of laterals. The Coos County Good Roads As sociation, which has been instrument al in promoting the proposition to its present stage, recommends the con struction of a concrete highway nine feet in width, with frequent turnouts, the roadway to be graded 16 feet, with a view to adding to the width of the concrete in future years. There is a strong sentiment through out Coos county for better highways. Even the ranchers remote from the proposed trunk line realize that its construction will better conditions and enhance values and is patiently wait ing for the building of laterals that will afford still greater benefit. When the people of Coos definitely determine that a hard-surfaced high way will be constructed from the Douglas county line to the ocean it is expected that Douglas county will im prove its end of the highway to Rose- burg, thus perfecting one of the most scenic routes to be found anywhere on the coast. Douglas has practically promised to carry out its part of the programme. IS IN TERROR Foreigners Warned to Fiee as Federal Troops Advance. Industrial and Educational Items o f Interest To Oregonians P E TITIO N S C ITY Piedras Negras, Mex.—Terror has gripped this city, the provisional cap ital of the Mexican Constitutionalists, with the victorious northward march of the Federáis and the arrival of hundreds of refugees from the sur rounding devastated country. Obeying the instructions of United States Consul Blocker, American resi dents of Piedras Negras joined the ex odus and hundreds of persons crossed the international bridge into Eagle Pass, many carrying on their backs such of their possessions as they could assemble hurriedly. Consul Blocker's warning to foreign ers to quit Piedras Negras immediate ly was in anticipation of rioting should the Constitutionalists be forced to abandon their provisional capital. As the rebel urmy is being driven north ward by the government troops under General Maas the retreating insur gents are setting fire to villages. Reports from the front Indicate that the Federáis are closing in on the town of Sabinas, from which the Con stitutionalists are expected to fall back on either Matamoras, across the line from Brownsville, Tex., or on Piedras Negras. United States troops are hurrying from San Antonio to reinforce the garrison at Eagle Pass. W. W. Vaughan, a well-known en gineer, and Alford Williams, a drug gist, were ordered peremptorily to va cate their homes with their families on constitutionalist notification that the property would be destroyed, de spite any protest to the American gov ernment, for the reason that it was owned by federal sympathizers. Per mission was refused to many Mexican refugees and a large number of Jap anese to enter the United States. It was said that the Mexicans were likely to become public charges and that the Japanese had not made prop er application. An appeal to Washington for excep tion in the latter case will allege that the Japanese are in danger of death from the federáis for having aided the constitutionalists. It is reported that many prisoners confined in the jail on sedition charges have been shot, among them Felipe Sanchez, wanted in Carlzzo Springs, Tex., as a member of the smuggling band charged with the murder of a deputy sheriff. About 2000 of the refugees who crossed the international bridge here were unable to obtain lodging in Eagle Pass and it was necessary to open public buildings and obtain empty boxcars to afford them shelter. Flcksburg.—The forestry service has notified applicants for lands in the national forests here that much land in this vicinity probably will be thrown out of the service at an ea ly date. These lands will then come un der the control of the department of the interior and some, in that case, will be taken as enlarged homesteads when designated by the secretary of the interior. Hundreds of people from ail sec tions of the country are coming to Lake county by way of Bend seeking 320-acr9 homesteads. The lands tak en have shown such profitable results that settlers are sending for their friends and urging them to trek into the new country. One family consist ing of three girls and two boys have settled on 1600 acres adjoining and Intend to make their bolding one of the finest grain and stock ranches in the state. One settlement of 30 fam ilies has come into the Christmas val ley, and the people intend to raise high-grade dairy stock, using the rich bunch grass lands as a pasture, grow ing their winter feed and sending their products to the local cheese fac tory and creamery. As each one in this party is financially equipped to tandle their lands, it means a great step forward in this new country. The yield of grain, hay and forage crops throughout the county this year is fully 50 per cent above an average. Southern Lake county has a pheno menal crop of hay and grain, and optimistic farmers before threshing estimated about two-thirds of what the grain turned out after being threshed and sacked. The only ex ception to the rule is in the central part or the Summer Lake valley, where it has been about one-third less. Northern Lake, where the new home stead settlements have recently sprung up, has demonstrated beyond a shadow of a doubt that even with ordinary methods of farming, such as used in all unirrigated countries, the grain and hay crops are sure, and where summer fallowing and mois H E A V Y DAMAGE IN FRANCE ture conserving is the rule there is not the slightest chance of a crop fail ure. Threshing now going on shows Storm Kills Fourteen, Injures 30 and Many Are Mlsalng. DUTY ON M O H A IR P L E A S E S a profit equal in many instances to that obtained on high-priced lands Cebere, France.—A terrific thunder elsewhere. storm, which raged for 12 hours, has Salem Dealer Says Industry In Oregon spread death and ruin throughout this Will Be Advanced. FARMERS BUY FLOUR M IL L city. Fourteen persons are known to have been killed and 30 Injured, and Salem.—William Brown, of William Brown & Co., dealers in mohair sup Plant at Burns to Be Operated on there are many missing. Co-operative Plan. A stream which passes through the plies, was notified by telegraph that the new tariff bill provided a duty on Burns.—About 50 farmers of the city was soon over its banks and mohair which would be entirely satis Harney valley have organized a co flooded the streets. In a hardware factory to dealers and growers. The operative company and have taken establishment, petroleum, alcohol and telegram, which was from the presi over the Bums flouring mill property, other inflammables and a cask of cal dent of the Griswold Worsted com including more than 200 acres of land cium carbide were stored, the water pany, of New York City, was as fol and the waterpower on the Silvies dissolved the chemical and enormous lows: river à short distance north of the volumes of gas were formed. A ter “ Duty raw mohair 15 per cent, tops city, which has been owned and oper rific explosion occurred, which com 20 per cent, yarns 25 per cent; cloths ated the past few years by a corpora pletely wrecked two buildings and en 40 pw* cent and plushes 45 per cent. tion composed of Bums business men. veloped two others in flames. Three In view of free wool the mohair grow The mill is equipped with modem persons who were passing were killed ers are to be congratulated.” machinery and turns out a first-class outright. Five families were buried “This is of the greatest importance grade of flour. It is the intention of in the ruins. Nearly every house in Cebere is to mohair growers,” said Mr. Brown, the new owners to run it to its ca “and will be the means of advancing pacity and to sell the product at such flooded and quantities of the provi an industry which otherwise would a price as practically will make it sions have been spoiled. In answer to an urgent appeal from surely have been destroyed.” impossible for mills in outside points to ship flour to this county and com the mayor, the prefect at Sorpignam dispatched several tons of bread to $1800 N E T FROM $3000 FARM pete. It is also the Intention to establish meet the pressing needs of the inhabi Linn County Rancher Grows 6000 a packing plant in connection with tants. A company of infantry was the mill for the curing of bacon and rushed from Colicure to assist in the Bushels of Oats on 160 Acres. hams, manufacturing of lard and other rescue work and search the ruins. The floods also carried away the Albany.—Raising 14,000 bushels of hog products. This will encourage oats on 250 acres of land, M. Kelly, a the raising of hogs, which have been greater part of the Paullles dynamite farmer residing in the northwestern increasing rapidly the past few years. factory and caused tremendous dam part of Linn county, near Shelbum, It is the intention of the new organi age throughout the department. The established a splendid record during zation to buy all the grain possible to railroad has been washed out in sev the past season. handle at the best price it can afford, eral places and a passenger train is Many yields have been reported in and such as cannot be ground will Imprisoned in the tunnel at Banyuls- this county this year which ran 50 be fed to hogs, either around the mill Sur-Mar. bushels to the acre and one yield of or on the farms of the grain-growers, W O R R Y ” S AY S M IN ER 111 bushels an acre, but these were on and these wil! be handled at tbe pack “ D O N ’T smaller tracts. In such a large tract ing plant. as Kelly devoted to oats the total Entombed Man Receives Milk and yield is regarded as a very big one. G R A N D RO N D E F R U I T IS SOLD Eggs Through Tube. On 120 acres of a 160-acre tract Centralia, Pa.—As darkness envel which he bought a few years ago for More Than 25 Cars of Hall Specked oped the Continental Colliery of the $3,000, Mr. Kelly realized a profit of Applet Reported Bought. Lehigh Coal company Tuesday night, $1800. This tract yielded 6000 bushels of oats, which he sold for 38 cents a La Grande.—Notwithstanding the the voice of Thomas Toshesky, who bushel. fact that it was rumored that the has been entombed in the mammoth Grand Ronde would be passed up by vein since last Friday morning, was P O W E R S E R V IC E IS E X T E N D E D the apple buyers this year, reports are heard through a tube 50 feet long being received from throughout the which had been inserted in a hole Farms and Packing Plants Near Ash valley indicating that more than 25 bored through a wall of coal from an cars of second-grade apples, chiefly adjoining gallery. His first inquiry land Are Supplied. of the Ben Davis variety, are already was about his family. Ashland.—The Oregon & California contracted for at the price of $1.15 “ Tell them not to worry too much,” Power company is extending Its serv per box. The advance buying appears he said, “ as I am in pretty good shape. ice lines to the lnterurban districts. to be in the hail-specked apples, which Since I got those bottle of milk and Connections have been made with the Is accounted for to a great extent by whipped eggs I feel much stronger. Snncrest Orchard packing plant, and the fact that the growers are loathe I had a long sleep after I ate and about a dozen big ranches on the at this time to sell their fancy stock. drank. I think I’ll be rescued before roads between Ashland and Talent. Two cars of fancy Ganos are reported there is another fall of top and coal.” The Runcrest people use more than contracted at $1.30 a box and It is The entombed man said he was 100 lights, besides power, and the expected that the better varieties of nervous because of the long confine farmers are supplied with current for Jonathans. Winter Bananas and Spltz- ment and absolute quiet. light and power for pumps, separa enbergs will command $1.76 a box. tors, etc. The corporation extends The high prices of apples is having Woman Walks 1500 Miles. this service as faBt as the demands a decided effect on the apple land Justify i t ________ Minneapolis.—Finishing & 1500 mile sales, and causing the prices to be considerably stlffer. walk on the trail of Edward Payson Timber Not T o Be Cruised. Weston, Mrs. Marie Chester, of Mid dletown, N. Y„ mother of ten children, Salem.—County Judge Bushey has Astoria to Raise $100,000. three of whom accompanied her, ar announced that a proposition to have Astoria.—The Port of Astoria com rived in Minneapolis Tuesday, having the timber of the county cruised would not be accepted. He Intimated mission has voted to levy a tax of 5 left New York City on July 31. Sev that the court had profited by the mills on this year's roll. That will eral business men of Middletown experience of the other county Judges raise approximately $100,000, or suf agreed to rebuild Mrs. Chester's burn who were censured by the people for ficient to pay for the property recent ed home at an expense of $4000, pro going to the expense of having cruises ly purchased as a site for a public viding she made the trip in 66 days. made. "The timber has been cruised dock, to make up the amount sub It was accomplished in 63 days of several times.” he continued, "and It scribed for assisting In Improving tbe actual walking time. The children ac is not necessary to do the work at month of tbe river and pay the com- companying Mrs.Chester were one girl and two boys, aged respectively 16, 14 this time. James Culver, ex-sheriff, current expenses during the cruised tbe timber several times, and ensuing year. The question of chang and 12 years. J. A. W. Heldecke. a cruiser of De ing the pier head line so as to permit $200,000 Is Bid for Horse. troit. Or., did the work a few years tbe North Bank company to build Its New York.—August Belmont, chair ago. proposed new steamship dock was tak man of the Jockey club, has refused en up. an offer of $200,000 for Tracery, the Rain at Roseburg Heavy. 4-year-old son of Rock Sand-Topiary. Roseburg.—Douglas county experi Oregon Receives $55,000 Tracery has been racing with much enced Its heaviest rainfall for the sea Salem.—Governor West has receiv success for two seasons In England. son 8unday. when a trifle over 90-100 of an Inch of rain fell In 10 hours. ed a check for $55,000 from Secretary The offer came by cable from W. Al With most of the prune crop safe in of the Treasury McAdoo, which is 25 lison, the well-known newspaperman the dryers, the rain is considered ben per cent of the income from federal and breeder abroad, who. It Is thought here, acted In the capacity of an agent. forest reserves up to June 30, 1913. eficial rather than detrimental. T IF F H ll IS LAW Cliief Executive Sips Measure With Two Gold Pens. Wilson Sayn Rest o f Problem Is Chiefly Financial—Bill Be comes Law at Once. Washington, D. C.—Surrounded by the leaders of a united Democracy, President Wilson signed the Under wood-Simmons tariff bill at 9:09 o'clock Friday night at the white house. Simultaneously telegrams were sent to customs collectors throughout the country by the treasury depart ment, putting into actual operation the first Democratic tariff revision since 1894. A happy group of legislators, mem bers of the cabinet and friends en circled the president as he signed the bill, using two gold pens. He present ed to Representative Underwood the pen that had written the word “ Wood- row,” and the one which had complet ed his name to Senator Simmons. Amid impressive silence the presi dent delivered in easy, natural tones an extemporaneous speech that brought prolonged applause. He said that the Journey of legisla tive accomplishment had only been partly completed; that a great service had been done for the rank and file of the country, but that the second step in the emancipation of business was currency reform. He earnestly called upon his colleagues to go “ the rest of the Journey” with fresh im pulse. “Gentlemen, I feel peculiarly pleas ed," the president began, "in what I have Just done by taking part in the completion of a great piece of business. It is a pleasure which is very hard to express in words which are adequate to express the feeling, because the feeling that I have is that we have done the rank and file of the people of this country a great service. “ It is hard to speak of these things without seeming to go off into cam paign eloquence, but that is not my feeling. It is r feeling of profound gratitude that, ’ -king with the splen did men who have carried this thing through with studious attention and doing justice all around, I should have had a part in serving the people of this country as we have been striving to serve them ever since I can remem ber. “ I have wished to see the accom plishment of something like this ever since I was a boy, and I know men standing around me who can say the same thing—who have been waiting to see the things done which it was necessary to do in order that there might be Justice in the United States. “And so it is a solemn moment that brings business to a conclusion and I hope will not be thought demanding too much of myself or colleagues when I say that this, great as it is, Is the accomplishment of only half the journey. We have set the business of this country free from those condi tions which have made monopoly not only possible, but in a sense easy and natural. But there is no use taking away the conditions of monopoly If we do not take away also the power to create monopoly, and that in a fi nancial, rather than a merely com mercial and economic power.” STE A M E R SPOKANE H IT 8 ROCK8 Passengers All 8aved When ‘3. O. 8.’ Is Answered By Oother Vessels. Seattle, Wash.—Captain E. L. Mc- Noble, superintendent of the Pacific Coast Steamship company, received a message late Friday night from Cap- steamer Spokane, saying that all pas sengers were saved. They were trans ferred, says the message, from the Spokane to the steamer La Touche and will be brought directly to Seattle. Portland, Or.—Wireless distress calls, caught at stations in Portland and at Corvallis Friday night at 10 o’clock, told of tbe rapid sinking of the steamship Spokane, 16 miles north of Cape Lazo, on the Inside passage, about 100 miles north of Victoria, B. C., and off Vancouver Island. The steamer La Touche, of the Alaska Steamship company, was one of the first vessels to answer and at 10:30 was standing by and at 10:45 began taking off passengers from the ill-fated Spokane. “ Taking water fast, send all assist ance possible,” was one of the flashes received almost immediately after the first distress call, which read: "Steamer Spokane, 15 miles north Cape Lazo, wants assistance.” The commander signed. The steamer Dolphin and the steam er Minnesota also answered. Mine Deaths Increase. Washington, D. C.— Fatalities in the coal mines of the United States during the first seven months of tbe year numbered 1437, as compared with 1419 In the like period last year, ac cording to reports to the bureau of mines here. Pennsylvania leads the list with 763 deaths, an increase of 193 over last year. Of these 380 were in the anthracite and 383 in the bitum inous fields. West Virginia, with 181 deaths, shows a decrease of 72 over the fatalities in the first seven months of 1912. Then In order follow Ohio 99. Illinois 97, Alabama 55, Colorado 47, Indiana 32 and Tennessee 25. 326-Year-Old Oak Felled. Monmonth, Or.—In the year 1587, when Europeans were planting col onies In America, one of the oldest and largest white oak trees in Polk county began to grow. The massive oak, which has been cut down on the Whlteaker farm, two miles north of this city, was 326 years old, as estim ated by counts of the rings. Its cir cumference was 19 feet, and the diam eter about six feet. A short distance away stands another giant oak. Its circumference is 26 feet