Image provided by: University of Oregon Libraries; Eugene, OR
About Cottage Grove leader. (Cottage Grove, Or.) 1905-1915 | View Entire Issue (May 14, 1912)
O RA8TIC BILL IS AD O PTE D . Would Abolish Commerce C o u r t- Create Bureau o f Commerce. Current Events oí Interest Gathered From the World at Large. General Resume o f Important Event« Presented In Condensed Form fo r Our Busy Readers. America it making great inroads upon Russian trade in the Far Fast. Two towns on the west coast o f Mexico were severely shaken by an earthquake. Wireless message reports huge ice bergs 130 miles south o f where the T i tanic was wrecked. More levees in Louisiana are break ing and people have been warned to abandon the town o f Irvinville. A strike o f Kansas C ity brewery workers was settled just in time to prevent a beer famine in that city. The transport Sherman sailed from Portland with the historic First regi ment o f infantry, for Guam and Manila. •Upon second reading the home rule bill was found to have considerably in creased its m ajority in the house o f commons. Washington, D. C.— Revolutionary proposals such as have not been grouped in any bill passed by the pres ent session o f congress were adopted by the house in the legislative, execu tive and judicial appropriation bill. The measure will probably be passed. The bill now proposes: Abolition o f the United States Com merce court and the restoration to the Interstate Commerce commission o f all railroad regulatory power, subject to appeal only to United States dis trict courts. Creation o f a bureau o f foreign do mestic commerce with all the present powers o f the co-called Tariff board, to be under the jurisdiction o f the sec retary o f commerce and labor. The new bureau would absorb the bureau o f trade relations o f the State depart ment and the bureau o f manufactures and statistics o f the department o f commerce and labor. Concentration o f the distribution o f public documents, o f which millions annually are sent from the govern ment printing office in Washington. The house overruled the committee in charge o f the bill in a number of instances. A fte r a bitter fight the house re fused to abolish the position o f deputy commissioner o f lighthouse service and on this point Speaker Clark joined with the opposition to the committee. The defection in the Democratic ranks caused an outbreak in the clos ing hours o f the session, which lasted from 11 o’clock in the morning until 9 at nighL A New York messenger boy was given a reward o f 25 cents for return HOME RULE GAINS FORCE. ing a package o f stocks and bonds worth 1610,000 which he had found. Second Reading In House o f Com mons Gives Majority o f 101. The international president o f the Stereotypers’ union revoked the char London — The government carried ter o f the Chicago union for striking the home rule bill on its second read in sympathy with the pressmen with ing in the house o f commons by a ma out authority. jority o f 101, as against 94 for the first reading. The vote was 372 to 271. The American Steel & W ire com It was the most largely attended pany admits that when suit was start house o f the present parliament. Both ed against the Steel trust, nearly all sides had done their utmost to secure the tangible evidence against the every available vote. Mr. Balfour, W ire company was destroyed. former opposition leader, and Mr. Skirmishing between the rebel van- Churchill, first lord o f the admiralty, gard and the federal outposts at Ber- returned from Weymouth to be presenL The announcement o f the figures mejillo and Mapimi, Mexico, contin ues, but the garrisons refuse to leave showing an increased majority occa their fortifications and the rebels keep sioned enthusiastic demonstrations on the government side and the Prime under cover. minister received a great ovation on A fte r being without pay for three leaving the house with his w ife and months, owing to entanglements o f daughter, from the crowd that assem red tape, the attendants at the Dunn bled outside. The committee stage o f ing hospital for the ir.sane at Chicago the home rule bill is not expected to went on strike, leaving the superin be reached until Whitsuntide, and tendent and hiB physicians to care for probably will occupy a couple o f 3,000 patients. The strike was soon months, even with liberal application settled. o f the closure rules, as the opposition is preparing an endless list o f amend Ten veterans and six trainmen were ments and will adopt every possible killed in a wreck o f a Confederate vet means to obscure the measure. erans’ reunion special. KING GOES IN T O SUBM ARINE. The butter war in Portland is'ended, and the former regular price o f 26 cents has been restored. British Ruler Stays Under Water 10 Minutes— He May Fly. Chicago publishers claim to have a Weymouth, England— King George, throttle hold on the pressmen’s strike situation, and that it w ill soon be who is here seeing for himself the progress toward the reorganization o f over. the home fleet as outlined by Winston Roosevelt seems to have a majority Churchill, First Lord o f the Adm iral in the Maryland primaries, and Speak ty, in introducing the navy estimates er Clark leads for the Democratic in parliament, has again taken up the nomination. life o f a naval officer with remarkable gusto. P O R TL A N D M AR K E TS. His majesty already has added one Wheat — Track prices: Bluestem, item to his experience in naval work |1.06(d}1.07; club, $1.01; red Rus going down in a submarine. He sperv, sian, $1; valley, $1.01; forty-fold, 10 minutes below the surface o f the $ 1 . 02 . water in one o f the latest " D ” type Millstuffs — Bran, $24 per ton; o f boats, which carries a disappearing shorts, $26; middlings, $31. gun, and expressed himself as delight Com — Whole, $39; cracked, $40 ed with the venture. per ton. The aerial corps, which is contin Hay — Timothy, $16.60(417.60; al ually maneuvering, is hoping to carry falfa, $12(412.60; clover, $8(49; oats the K ing as a passenger. and vetch, $11(411.50; grain hay $9. Oats— No. 1 white, $39(440 per ton. Postal Deposits In Millions. Fresh Fruits— Strawberries, $1.26(4 Washington, D. C.-—Funds on de 1.60; per crate; cranberries, $ 8(410 per barrel; appleB, $1.25(43 per box. posit in 7163 postal savings banks on Potatoes — Jobbing prices;: Bur March 31 last, aggregated $16,200,- banks, old, $1.60 per hundred; new 000, according to Postmaster-General Hitchcock. O f this amount $6,437,- California, 4}@ 6c per pound. Onions— Bermuda, $2.26(42.60 per 641 was on deposit in 32 cities, each having a population o f more than CTate. N ew York and Chicago, Vegetables— Artichokes, 76@90c per 160,000. doien; asparagus. California, $1.25(4 which rank first and second, respec 2 per crate; beans, 2 < 42 |c per pound; tively, occupy the same relative rank cabbage, 3(48|c; cauliflower, $2.75 in amount o f deposits, including per crate; celery. $6(46; cucumbers, Brooklyn as a part o f N ew York. De $1(41-60 dozen; egg plant, 25c per posits in New York, $860,386; Brook pound; head lettuce, $1.75 per crate; lyn, $301,683, Chicago, $902,841. hot house lettuce, 76c(4$l per b ox; peas. 8(49c per pound; peppers, 25c; House Committee Defends Stlmson radishes, 16<420c per dozen; rhubarb. Washington, D. C.— A strong de 2 ) 43c per pound; spinach, 4(46c; to fense o f Secretary Stimson and an at matoes. $4.60 per box; garlic, 86t)10c tack on the m ajority of the house m ili per pound; turnips, $1(41.10 per sack; tary affairs committee on its report of beets. $1.50; rutabagas, $ 1 ( 41 . 10 ; circumstances which led to the retire carrots, $1. ment o f Adjutant-General Ainsworth Butter — Oregon creamery, solid after a threatened court-martial, were pack, 26c per pound. contained in a report submitted to the Eggs— Fresh Oregon ranch, candled, house by the minority members o f the 21c per dozen; case count, 20 Jc. committee. The report declared that Pork— Fancy, 10$(411c per pound. the majority exceeded its authority Veal— Fancy, 10$(41 lc per pound. in framing the report. Poultry— Hens, 14(415c; springs. Killed In Three Months, 242. 14(415c; broilers, 25@30c; ducks, young, 20fa'25e; geese. H e ; turkeys, Washington, D. C.— Two hundered live. 20c; dressed, 25c. and forty persons were killed and 4706 Hope— 1911 crop, 39(4 394c; olds, were injured in train accidents in the nominal; 1912 contracts, 2t#i26c. United States during the quarter end Wool— Eastern Oregon. 10(417$«; ed December 31, 1911, according to valley, 8(49c; mohair, choice, 34(4 accident bulletin No. 42, issued by the S6c. Interstate Commerce commission. Cattle— Choice steers. $6.60(47.26; This is a decrease o f six in the num good. $6.25(46.40; medium, $4(46.25; ber killed and an increase o f 977 in choice cows, $5.50(46.26; good, $6(4 the number injured, as compared with 6.60; medium. $4.60(46; choice cal the eorrepsonding quarter o f 1910. ves, $8.60(48.86; good heavy calves. House Saves Three Mints. *648.60; bulls. *3.60(46.60; stags. $4.76(46.35. Washington, D. C.— An attempt to Hogs— Light. $8(48.60; heavy, $7@ abolish the mints at San Francisco, 7.76. New Orleans and Canon, Nev., and Sheep — Yearlings. $5.26(46.26; the assay offices at Boise, Idaho, wethers. $5(45.76; ewes, $4(45.26 Deadwood. S. D.. Helena, Mont., Se lambs, $4.60(46; spring lambs, $6(4 attle, Wash., and Salt Lake C ity was 7.60. defeated in the house 92 to 61. » T R IA L DEVELOPMENT OF THE STATE O N IO N C R O P BIG. T O FIG H T FO RE ST FIRES. 200 Acres Near Hubbard, Or., Are Government Appropriation o f 810,- Planted This Year. OOO Will Be Great Help. Hubbard— Within a radius o f two miles o f Hubbard enough onions will be raised this year “ to make the whole world w eep.’ ’ From year to year, since it was discovered that the soil was well adapted to onion-raising, the acreage has been increased until now more than 200 acres are planted each spring. And the onion habit is growing. Newcomers, on making in quiry, are told that most o f the gar deners and farmers raise onion sets at a profit, and so it is but natural that the m ajority o f the landowners socner or later engage in the business. This year the weather man has been exceedingly kind to Hubbard onion- growers. The early spring, bright sunshine and occasional showers, have combined with the rich soil in givin g early promise o f a record crop. Just now the growers are looking for “ weeders, ” as the small, tender plants must be kept free from other growths, and this work must be done on one’s hands and knees— a tedious job, to be sure, but well worth while when one acre produces from $200 to $400 worth of onion sets each year. When the sets are ready for the market the grower simply takes them to the local warehouses and disposes o f them at from 3 to 5 cents a pound, the price varying according to supply and demand, just as it does with other products. The warehouse men, in turn, ship the sets all over the coun try to gardeners and others, who “ set” them out and raise “ young on ions,” so highly esteemed by city folks. W hile comparatively a small amount o f young onions and dry on ions are grown here, the claim has been made, and goes undisputed, that the Hubbard gardens produce more "s e ts ” than all the rest o f the Pacific Northwest states combined. To be a successful onion-grower in the community means that the owner o f the ground is making money, and unless he already has reached that state he soon w ill own his home and have a comfortable bank account F ifty men, and a number o f women, too, will tell you it is the most suc cessful, the moat certain and the most profitable crop in this part o f Oregon. BERRY FAR M S INCREASE. Heavy Acreage Brings Plant Famine at Corvallis. Corvallis— Plantings o f loganberry farms continued in Benton county this spring until no more plants could be obtained from the nurseries. Also there was a large planting o f Cuthbert red raspberries, gooseberres and blackberries. The Corvallis commer cial club, with the active assistance o f the commercial clubs o f Philomath, Monroe and Alpine, fostered the berry-farm movement. A number o f the members o f the Corvallis club pur chased a 14-acre tract near the city and planted it to small fruits as a demon stration farm, experts from the agri cultural college directing the prepara tion o f the ground and the method o f planting; but this farm w ill not enter into the competition for the cash prizes offered by the several commer cial clubs for the best acre o f logan berries set out in the county. The Benton County Growers’ asso ciation is now thoroughly organized, with a capable directorate, and it w ill this year operate the Corvallis can nery. This is a marketing concern, and virtually every small fruit and tree-fruit grower in the county is a member. L ittle attention has been paid to truck gardening in this county, al though Corvallis is a good markeL Inch Less Rain This Year. Oregon Agricultural College, Cor vallis— An inch less rain than is nor mal has fallen thus far this year, the April precipitation o f 1.99 inches be ing .86 below the normal for that month. I t was also a chilly month, being below the average temperature for April the past ten years. The highest, April 8, was 67 degrees, while the normal highest has hitherto been 80.2 degrees. There was less frost, however, since the thermometer registered at freezing but twice, on April 11 and 12. Experiment Tress Planted. More— Professor Peavy, o f the for estry department o f the Oregon A g r i cultural college, is a visitor in Moro. He came to superintend the planting o f 1200 trees on the state experiment farm. The trees were furnished the station by the state forestry depart ment and the forest service o f the United States department o f agricul ture, and include ten varietes to be tested to find out which are suited to Eastern Oregon conditions. Gama Rassrva Sanctioned. Salem— Assistant Attorney General Crawford has advised the state fish and game commission that it w ill be legal for that commission to co-oper ate with the Federal government in establishing a game reserve in the Bull Run forest reserve. Salem — Announcement is made by the state board o f forestry that there will be 65 men appointed in Oregon under the $10,000 appropriation re ceived from the government through the Weeks law, these men to work in Oregon in patrolling the headwaters of the navigable streams o f the state. The state board o f forestry also made announcement o f completion o f its manual and handbook for fire war dens in which the general policy o f the board for this year ¡ b largely an nounced. In the appointment o f the men un der the Weeks law there w ill be about 57 o f the men stationed west o f the Cascade mountains and the other eight will be placed east o f the mountains. It was the intent o f the iaw^ to protect the headwaters o f navigable streams, and the main navigable streams are west o f the Cascades. The men west of the mountains w ill be apportioned from one to seven in various counties, according to the size o f the counties, the quantity o f the timber involved and the nature o f the streams arising in the respective counties. In the most comprehensive handbook and manual ever issued by the state board o f forestry, the policy o f that board for 1912 is outlined and instruc tions are given to the wardens work ing under the department. It is shown that Oregon has more standing timber than any other state in the Union— approximately 500,000,000,000 feet; that when it is manufactured into lumber it w ill bring at least $6,000,- 000,000 o f outside money, 80 per cent o f which w ill be expended for labor and supplies; that Oregon is re ceiving $6,000,000 annually from lum ber and other timber products, and that the timber and lumber industry is paying approximately one-third o f the taxes o f the state “ In 1911, 842 fires were reported, o f which 613, or about 73 per cent, were caused through carelessness,” states the handbook. “ That a major ity o f these fires were the result o f violations o f the law by campers, hunters, railroad companies, loggers and ranchers, is beyond question.” Numerous instructions to the fire wardens in the manual indicate that a stricter policy will be pursued this year in enforcement o f the law than last year, when the board was largely taken up with the time o f organizing and with a plan o f education. Especial attention is called to the question o f burning permits. During the period between June 1 and Octo ber 1 it is unlawful for any person to bum slashings, chopping, wood or brush land without obtaining a permit from the state fire warden. The chief object o f this restriction is to prevent the careless use o f fire during the dry season. “ Persons engaged in clearing land and putting it under cultivation find the use o f fire absolutely necessary, and the warden's decisions as to the advisability o f issuing a permit should, in every case, be based on a thorough investigation o f the area to be burned over,” says the manual. “ In general, a permit should be issued unless it is clear that the burning con templated is unsafe. To summarize, it is the warden’s duty to accommo date applicants by issuing permits where there is no danger o f the fire spreading, but to decline and give reasons, when the burning would be unsafe.” The manual shows an agreement has been reached between the United States department o f agriculture and the state board o f forestry, so that the Federal government has allotted funds for the service o f one or more patrol men in each heavily-timbered county in the state. C O N T R O L L E D HORSESHOES 8teel Corporation Designated Lowest Bidder in Advance. New York— The American Steel & W ire company, one o f the biggest of the subsidiaries o f the United States Steel corporation, was a partner to pool agreements with other manufac turers, whereby prices in United States government bids were fixed and the business divided among the pool members, according to the testimony in the government suit to dissolve the corporation. The testimony was given by Samuel J. Bailey, o f the office o f E. E. Jack- son, "supervisor” o f the wire pools, whose members were indicted and fined a year ago. Bailey acted as sec retary o f the Horseshoe Manufac turers’ association, one o f the seven pools. The evidence was introduced by the government in support o f its conten tion that the American Steel & Wire company was itself an illegal combin ation. Bailey identified a copy o f the rules and regulations o f the Horseshoe as sociation. The rules fixed the prices at which the members o f the associa tion should sell the horseshoes, prices being changed when necessary, the witness explained, at monthly meet ings. A certain percentage o f the business was alloted to each member and in case his monthly sales exceeded his allotment he was to pay cash into the association equivalent to the amount o f the excess. I f they were less the association was to make up the deficiency. In the case o f government bids, Bailey said, Jackson selected the member who was to make the lowest bid and instructed other members to bid higher. Bailey identified letters written by Jackson, “ per Samuel J. B ailey,” to the Bryden Horseshoe company, fixing the price on government contracts. It was brought out as a point for the corporation that the association named to the government prices 10 to 16 cents a keg lower than the regular market prices. Bailey remembered being present at a meeting when it was agreed that the Standard Horseshoe company should receive $360,000 a month to keep idle its patent machinery for manufactur ing horseshoes. Cross-examined, Bailey said that the pool was broken up in March, 1909, by the withdrawal o f the Amer ican Steel & W ire company. To his knowledge none o f the members o f the executive committee ever had knowl edge o f the pool, he said. Complete Skeleton oí Prehistoric Man Unearthed. Height About 6 Feet 8 Inchea—Tw o Rows o f Teeth In Upper Jaw— Fossil Ages Old. Ellensburg, Wash.— A skeleton o f a prim itive man, with forehead slop ing directly back from the eyes and with two rows o f teeth in the front o f his upper jaw, was uncovered here when contractors were excavating for an apartment house on Craigs’ Hill. The hill is o f the hogback formation and the excavation was made on the side hill about 20 feet below the sur face and about 20 feet back from the face o f the slope. The skeleton was found in the cem ent rock formation, over which was a layer o f shale rock. The rock was perfectly dry and doctors say that the skeleton could have remained in that formation hundreds o f years without rotting. The jaw bone, which broke apart when removed, is bo large that it will go around the face o f the man o f today. The other bones are also much larger than those o f ordinary men. The femur bone is 20 inches long, which, according to scientific men, would indicate that the man was 80 inches tall, or approximately six feet eight inches. Dr. J. P. Munson, Ph. D., M. S., professor o f biological sciences in the State Normal school, and who lectured before the International Biological congress in Austria last summer, vis ited the spot and, after examining the bones, pronounced them to be those o f a prim itive man. The teeth in front are rounded and all are worn flat al most down to the jaw bone, which. Dr. Munson states, is due to eating o f uncooked foods and the crushing o f hard substances. The sloping skull, he says, shows an extremely low order o f intelligence, far earlier than that o f the Indians known to the white settler. The skeleton, perfectly preserved, was exposed when a blast o f dynamite loosened the cement rock so that when M. E. Root, who is employed by Mr. Belch, again approached the hillside he saw, gleaming from the rock, a skull. No effort was made to molest the remainder o f the skeleton till later in the afternoon, when the small son o f Contractor Belch was told by his fath er o f the discovery. With the aid o f a pick the boy uncovered a perfect skeleton. C raig’s Hill, which runs along the eastern edge o f the city, is supposed to be o f glacial formation, although some believe that the hill is a delta o f a river which once flowed from the Nanum canyon across the valley into Yakima canyon countless ages ago. House Will Hear Charges. Washington, D. C.— Public hearings on charges against Robert W. Archi bald, judge o f the Commerce court, upon which may be based impeach ment proceedings, were decided upon by the house judiciary committee. Testimony in open session will be be gun immediately after the committee has examined all the papers forwarded by Attorney General Wickersham. Edward J. Williams, o f Scranton, Pa., w ill be the first witness. He is a coal dealer, who, it is alleged, ne gotiated with the Erie railroad for the purchase o f culm bank property to be sold at a large profit, a transaction in which Judge Archbald is alleged to have been interested, would not dis Escalón, Mexico, May 11.— Sharp cuss the charges, but denied that he fighting continued throughout the day attempted to flee to Europe. between the main bodies o f the feder Regatta Dates Changed. áis 'and insurrectos near Tishualilo, Astoria— The board o f directors o f with no decided advantage to either the Astoria Motor Boat club, have side. changed the dates for the coming an Couriers to General Orozco’s head nual regatta to August 27, 28 and 29. quarters here said that the clash o f The dates originally selected were the vanguards o f both armies was August 22, 23, and 24. The change turning rapidly from a skirmish to a was made in order to have the big wa desperate battle. The fight has been ter carnival after the fishing season in progress for 36 hours, and indica tions are that it will be several days closes August 25. Manager Trenchard will take up before it is decided. the matter o f securing a revenue Rebels Reported Repulsed. cutter to patrol the course during the races, having the course formally ap El Paso, Texas, May 11.— The Mex proved by the Treasury department ican federal army has repulsed the and o f having the department issue rebel advance guard o f General Oroz rules governing the course so as to co, a preliminary to what is expected prevent interference with the races to be the most decisive battle o f the by steamers. He w ill apply to the present revolution. Navy department asking that one or The objective point o f the rebels is more warships be detailed to come Torreon, the railroad gateway o f Voters Will Have Big Task. Northern Mexico. Oregon voters in November election here fo r the regatta. this year w ill be called upon to pass Plea for Innocent Purchasers. Pulp Case Is Appealed. on at least 40 measures, submitted Washington, D. C.— B. D. Town Washington, D. C. — The interna under the initiative or the referen dum, in addition to electing president, send concluded his argument before tional commercial question, involving vice president. United States senator, the house public lands committee in the right o f entry o f wood pulp and representives in congress and various support o f the Lafferty bill for relief paper into the United States from all state and county officers. The num o f innocent purchasers o f Oregon and countries with which Am erica is con ber w ill surpass those in the general California railroad land. A. C. D ix nected by treaties o f commerce, was election two years ago, when the total on, o f the Booth-Kelly Lumber com appealed to the United States Court was only 32. O f the 40 measures al pany, on behalf o f his company and of Customs Appeals. The appeal was ready in sight, six have been referred other innocent purchasers, w ill be from a decision o f the general board to the people by the 1911 session o f heard in support o f the measure. o f appraisers at New York, which the legislature. Townsend told the committee the gov held that the “ favored nation” clause ernment had not sued and would not could not be invoked as Canada was a Salem Backs Road Bills. sue those purchasers who acquired less colony, • “ not a nation, state or coun Salem — The six compromise road than a thousand acres from the road. try ” in the meaning o f the treaties. bills which w ill go before the people Scientist's Will Held Valid. Swift Leap Saves Babe. next November received the unani mous indorsement o f the Salem board Concord, N. H .— The clause o f the Jefferson, G a .— “ Soap” Lockett, o f trade and steps w ill be taken im will o f Mrs. Mary Baker G. Eddy, fireman on the Georgia railroad, mediately to circulate them through founder o f the Christian Science plunged head first from the pilot beam out Marion county where it is expect church, bequeathing the residue o f her o f a moving train near here and saved ed thousands o f signatures will be at estate, valued at about $2,000,000, to the life o f a baby girl. The child, 2 } tached. In addition resolutions were the First Church o f Christ. Scientist, years old, was seen on the railroad adopted urging the Marion County o f Boston, creates a “ valid trust,” in track by Engineer Adair. Lockett, court to purchase auto trucks to use in the opinion o f the Supreme coart. The comprehending that the engine could hauling rock for road work. court holds that the “ residuary clause not be stopped in time, dashed along is not a g ift to a church, but a g ift the running-board, dived from the Great Drama for R ote Festival. for religious purposes, sustainable as beam and rolled off the track with the Portland— Preparations are now be a charitable trust. ” child in his arms. ing made for the production on a g i Agreed to Pension Bill. Arizona Has New Plan. gantic scale o f “ The Bridge of the Gods,” the spectacular story o f the Washington, D. C.— The report by Phoenix, A riz.— A bill proposing an early history o f Oregon, which created the conferees o f the two houses o f con advisory vote for Federal judges as country-wide comment at the Astoria gress on the general pension bill was well as for United States senators was Centennial. June 8 and 10, the Satur agreed to by the senate. The bill w ill recommended to pass by the state sen day prior to and the Monday o f Rote necessitate an average increase o f ap ate by a unanimous vote. The bill is Festival week, are the dates that have propriations o f $22,000,000 a year for believed to be the first attempt ever been chosen for the performance in the next five years. The greatest In made by a state to influence the ap Multnomah Field, and the cast is now crease will occur next year, when it pointment o f Federal judges by pop being gathered together. w ill reach $36,000,000. ular election. MEXICAN FORCES LOCKED IN DESPERATE CONFLICT