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About Cottage Grove leader. (Cottage Grove, Or.) 1905-1915 | View Entire Issue (March 29, 1910)
TOPICS OF THE TIMES A CHOICE SELECTION OF IN T E R ESTING ITEMS. C om m en t« nnd t rlllrl.m . lloaed ( p u n t h e lln|t|teiilnic« o f t h e l l u t — H la lo rlca l «m l New » N o lo «. And then we might say that dys pepsia is the cost of high living. Aggressiveness takes men to heights where modesty would never land them. I t is possible for a man to reach the pinnacle of fame and still not be above suspicion. The lazy man's philosophy Is never to do to-day what somebody will do for him to-morrow. "Man was once a sponge.” says a Chicago professor, and a lot of them haven't gotten over it yet. Grafting. In order to be truly scien tific. should be so managed as not to attract anybody's attention. The King of Denmark when speak ing of Dr. Cook smilingly said: “ Well, the best of us are sometimes fooled.” The new year cannot be a com plete success unless some real boosting la done for the cause of good roads. To facilitate census taking every patriot should have his nose ready to count when the enumerator comes around. I f there is anything that annoys people It is to be told of their faults. What they like is to be told of other people's faults. Dr. Cook's secretary says the doctor has not yet heard that he did not reach the pole. The doctor should read the papers. In spite of the revelations which are being made by investigators here and elsewhere we believe that there are some honest people. 1 urally left-handed to use Its rtgnt hand. The reason some children pre fer to use the left hand Is because their brains are constructed that way. There are left-hand brains and right- hand brains. The center that con- i trois the action may be on either side of the brain, and it will dictate which | side of the body will be the most active." We know that the first thing the average parent does, upon dlsoov- | ery that a child is left-handed, is to try to change the natural order. Why? Because the left-handed minority seem awkward to the right-handed major ity. They violate our monkey ideas of conventionality, though we know left- handed people who excel In the use of their hands. The majority of men are a good deal like monkeys. Imitat ing each other in all things and show ing no spark of originality. They even pervert natural laws to act or look like other people. This Is strange be cause we all know that the great men of the world are ones who have de fied conventions, have dared to stand apart from the herd, have been will ing to follow nature’s rules, and have merely smiled at the majority’s sneer: "You are different from us, and so you are a fool.” This taunt Is as old as the world. It Is the price men pay for being themselves. The compensa tion derived from independent living, however, more than offsets the little sneers. I f you are left-handed, be left- handed. for It is nature's will. In all things be what you are— don't try to be someone else. You have a right to live as you were made to live, and you have the right to your own ex periences. Use your intelligence, not written rule, as your life guide. Thus you will possess original, free, satis fying life action. Don’t be a monkey, and do not try to make monkeys of your children. The lesson the great sciehtlst gives us from his observation concerning the cause of left-handed action Is that there are natural causes of human tendencies. We will do well If we try to curb only our evil ten dencies and develop the good ones, even If they are left-handed. A TEST OF COURAGE. C o rn STOP FU NE R AL E X TR AVAG AN CE . YOUNG business man died unexpectedly, leaving a widow and three small children. For two years he had worked hard to es tablish a business, which was Just begin ning to pay well and gave promise of be coming highly profitable during the com ing spring and summer. But his cash re sources were small, his Insurance was almost nothing, and. with his ability and hard work taken away, the business he left offered precarious support for the widow and children. All this his widow knew. Yet, with rent overdue, the doctor to pay, and her children and herself to look out for, she burled her husband's body in a (150 casket, and the undertaker's total bill ran more than (250. The desire of the living to pay final tribute to the dead frequently outweighs the dictates of common sense and prudence, even to the point of violating the known wishes of the dead. Extravagance along this line ls encouraged by undertakers, who suggest expensive fu nerals and offer long-time credit, as many a family knows to Its sorrow. In other countries societies, the members of which agree to keep all funerals under their direction within a certain cost limit, have done much to check extrava gance. There is room for organizations to reduce fu neral expenses in this country, and a movement in that direction should be encouraged.—Chicago Journal. A HÜ EX PE N SIVE E R RA N D BOYS. HE American farmer in 1909 received $300,- 000,000 for the egg crop. The American consumer paid (540,000,000 for the same eggs. Who got the difference of $240,000,- 000? The farmer raised the hens, took care of them, fed them, housed them, and paid about 50 cents apiece for the care of each one. It cost him not less than $75,000,000 to keep the hens satisfied and prolific. So. all together, his earnings were reduced to (225,000,000. But some body else got $240,000,000-—which Is $15,000,000 more than the farmer received. From the time the eggs left the farmer to the time they reached the consumer the price on them was almost doubled. And the consumer, of course, paid. Somewhere there is a leech In the egg market and the butter market and the meat market and the grocery mar ket, and all the other markets, that is sucking away at the American consumer’s pocketbook. Until this leech is found and beheaded prices of living will be tremen dously high, and will grow higher, just so long as there remains anything in the pocketbook to be sucked out It has not yet been shown that the leech is not the rail- The Secretary of Agriculture esti R e f l e x M o t i o n « o f n D e c a p i t a t e « * mates that a toad will eat (19.40 S n a k e W i l l U n n e r v e M ont M en. worth of flies and insects in a sea Dr. S. Weir Mitchell, the famous son. Treat the toad with kindness writer, is one of the greatest authori and respect. ties on snakes In the world. He used to keep cages of live snakes In his A St. Louis ragman, who was laboratory for experimental purposes. thought to be penniless, died the other In one of his treatises he speaks of day leaving a fortune of (60.000. He tbe great tenacity of life on the part had no relatives while living, but no of snakes. It is very remarkable, he doubt many have been found by this says, in-the rattlesnake, whose reflex time. . motions are admirably retained for Based upon precedent and practice some hours after decapitation, and oc far more ancient than written laws casionally are seen as late as the 36th is the decision solemnly handed down hour. At this late period they con b f a Missouri judge, to the effect that sist in wavelike movements, which run a wife has a right to scold her hus from the tail upward. Dr. Mitchell’s experiments Bhowed band. that Immediately after the head has A police captain says that the rea been cut off the body writhes slowly son why dogs chase automobiles is along the floor, or, If hung up, returns that they are intoxicated by the smell. on Itself, twisting the pendant trunk I f It could be proved that cats, tramps, around the tail. If, while the body is trains and the neighbor's hens are entirely fresh, some one seizes the tall, also run by gasoline, we should have the headless trunk frequently returns a simple explanation of an annoying on itself in an effort to strike the England’s first Sunday newspaper offending hand. Occasionally this ! appeared in 1780. "anlne phenomenon. movement Ls so perfectly executed that It has been found in Nova Scotia Young men who have asptrations the bleeding and headless trunk strikes that the lobster’s chief enemy is not toward the diplomatic service have the operator's hand before it can be ! the dogfish but the lobster. had the cardinal virtues of a diploma withdrawn. One of the tricks in the fur trade In one or two instances that came tist— to keep his mouth closed— for Is to insert white hairs in foxes and cibly Impressed upon them by a recent under Dr. Mitchell’s observation, per | sables to make “ silver foxes.” episode. Not that a minister must sons who were Ignorant of Rle possi The Industry of making lebkuchen. not talk at all; the career of the emi bility of this movement have been so nent Mr. Wu shows that harmless con terrified at the blow which has greeted or honey cake, is worth to the German versation Is likely to please and amuse them as to faint on the spot. To hold city of Nuremburg about one million the people to whom an ambassador thus the headless snake has been made dollars a year. In Louisiana the law permits a Is accredited. But discretion in choos a test of firmness In some parts of the ing the subjects of his utterances is west, and few have been found com j widow to marry again only provided posed enough to retain their hold upon she has waited ten months after the a first essential. the tail until the innocent but ghastly death of her husband. From a papyrus found wrapped stump struck the hand. Sand is the curse of Portuguese East about an Egyptian mummy we learn Africa. It blocks the rivers and har T lie I'u s s le Crane. "Of an ancient Alexandrian named Dor- bors and stretches In a vast sea to The pretty young woman with a ward the interior, effectually cutting Ion, who made a fighting machine so deadly that It was called "the Ender small suit case stepped briskly up the off the coast towns from the high of War.” That was two or three cen gravel walk and said, "Good morning-” lands. Besides, it makes the problem turies before the birth of Christ, but to Miss Eliza Long, who was enjoying of transportation the bugbear o f the the invention of explosives which are life on her south porch. "Would you planter. to accomplish the same result by their like to look at some puzzle pictures?” Nearly $1,000,000 worth o f timber very destructiveness still goes merrily Inquired the young woman. was imported Into Natal In 1908. The “ I'd like to," said Miss Long, frank country Is practically treeless, so far on. It la safe to say that by no such means will warfare be brought to an ly, "hut I've promised Philander— as there is any commercial value in end. The human rare will not easily that's my brother— not to touch an the timber. be frightened out of the business; It other one for six weeks. By that time Up to 1789 the chief water works must be raised above It. he thinks the fever'll be broken up. of New York city was In Chatham "NO, 'tisn't any use of opening that street, now Park row. The water was Clergymen who are engaged In the rase; I can't look. 'Twas only last carted about the city in casks and complicated task of curing physical night I promised Philander,” and Miss sold from carts. Ills as well as spiritual ones tell us Long turned her head resolutely It was so cold In New York part that among women self-pity is one of away. of the winter ol 1779 that residents the most obstinate of diseases Appar " I think he was unkind, to extract ently there is only one class of women such a promise,” said the young wo in the vicinity were compelled to cut down the tall trees that stood at what Immune to this Intrusive and danger man with a suit case, indignantly. ls now the head of Wall street to ous microbe. They are the women so "No, he's a kind man," said Miss busy that they have not a minute to Eliza, dispassionately. “ He's borne a make kindling; wood. Yaddo. the Saratoga home from ■pare for themselves. It takes leisure good deal. He said last night that to nurse real woes, and imaginary he was willing to stand irregular which Spencer Trask started on his ones are still morn exacting. But meals and silent evenings, and morn i falal trip to New York, is one of the given even twenty minutes a day, one ings of neighbors dropping in to ex | show places of the spa town. It de may accomplish much 'In the line of change while the work stood still, and rives Its name from the utterance of a little daughter of the Trasks. When self-pity. Madam begins by mourning ail such. that she Is misunderstood by husband "H e said he and the other men j she crossed for the first time a rustic or daughter or mother or minister. round had agreed that it had got to bridge over the picturesque sheet of Once let this regret arise and gain run Its course ,and then 'twould be water which lies near the home, she recognition, and it is next to useless over and done with; but when It came | pointed and said: "Yaddo.” which was to suggest the question, "Is there any to having me look at him across the as near as her baby tongue could get thing In me worth understanding?” supper table as If he's a dummy, and to the word “ shadow," and she did not "It's no U9e for me to try to make when he asked what was the matter, 1 know that the childish utterance had a pleasant home.” complained Mrs. tell him I'd been thinking what an given a name to the place. " I f I had my way," Dr. Macnamara Thompson. "My family misunderstand elegant picture he'd make, squared and thwart all my efforts.” The listen off with the wall behind and the table ; once confessed to an Interviewer, ” 1 ing friend required courage to say that In front, he saw 'twas time to take should be singing in 'Carmen' instead Mrs. Thompson's Idea of a pleasant measures— and, thinking It over, I of making speeches from the treasury bench. But, unfortunately, tbe Brit- home was a parlor full of bric-a-brac don't know but he's right.” [ Ish public thinks a great deal more and tight closed against occupancy, of a man who ran make a had speech A .la t le T u rk e y . whereas the family preferred a cheer ful living room, not too fine for every Asiatic Turkey had a civilization I than a man who can sing a good day. Miss Brown pities herself be thousands of years ago. The Interior song.”— Westminster Gazette. cause she has no money for shopping; of that country Is populated to-day by Curious customs are noted among Miss Black pities herself because she farmers to whom modern knives and the Mljus. a little known Asiatic rare, has too much shopping to do. Mrs. forks are unknown. The spoons they by an explorer, who writes: "Though Green mourns over her mending bas use are of wood, and each family living on the borders of Thibet, no ket full of children's stockings, and makes Its own. trace of Ruddhism Is found among Sirs. White, because her home is emp i them. Their religion Is animistic and A a S h e la S p o k e n . ty of little feet. There Is always a "English ls a funny language, after consists in the propitiation of the Vari chance to be sorry for oneself; by ous spirits to whom sickness, failure all, isn't It?” "W hy so?” “ I heard a the same token, there Is always a of crops and such like calamities are man talking of a political candidate chance to rejoice In one’s fortune. A attributed. The propitiation takes the poor Irishwoman, with a dozen chil the other day say: ‘ I f he only takes form usually of the sacrifice of a fowl this stand when he runs he'll have a dren. setting forth her condition to a or a pig. a small portion being set friendly visitor, ended with, “ And, walk-over.' ” aside for the splrlj, the rest going thank God, we've nlver lacked for a A man went hunting yesterday. down the throats of the offerer and bit of salt with our praties!” “ What did you get?" he was asked on his family.” his return. "Ham and eggs,” he re M r . M n*« Unit*« fo r L u n g p T l f f , Dr. Edward Anthony Spltxka. one of plied, “ at the home of a farmer." The delightful Mr. Wu Ting-fang, the most noted brain specialists, re Belag read out of the party doesn't 1 lately ambassador from China to the cently made this statement: "It Is j United States, Is described In Miss «rlm ln al to force a child that la aat- seem to hurt much road and the express companies. In 1909 the traction companies increased their indebtedness by $1,015,000,000. The interest that is to be paid on this, of course, comes out of the public's pocketbook. And the express com panies during the year paid dividends that ranked among the highest on tbe whole list of Industrial In stitutions. They're expensive errand boys, the railroads and the express companies.—Cincinnati Post. COST OF LIV IN G . N THE current number of Vogue ls a most pathetic essay by Maria Scott on the suc cessful management of a small income. Marta admits— though reluctantly— that a young couple may venture to begin life in a simple manner on $5,000 a year. Realis ing that thla Is a drastic saying and one that may be received with incredulity by the mass of the people, she goes on to apologize even for hinting that really "nice” people could live on so meager a sum, but ls obliged to admit that by dint of a great effort It may be done in a way. She asks what denials are necessary for those who contemplate living on $5,000 a year, and then, seeing no body rising to answer her, answers it herself by saying that great self-denial will be necessary to keep the wolf from the door. The one consideration that forces itself on the mind after perusal of Maria's reflections is the tremendous amount of self-denial that is being practiced all over the country by persons who are living nobly on this small amount, not able to have more than one automo bile and one short trip to Europe annually.— SL Paul Dispatch. ROAD T H A T STANDS W E AR . EW JERSEY claims to have discovered that bituminous roads cost less than macadam and stand the wear of automobile traffic much better. The State has eighty-five miles of this road already and announces that It will lay no more of the old-fash ioned kind. The objection to macadam is that it Is picked up by the wheels of automobiles and scattered to the four winds of heaven. The wear on the good roads leading out from automobile centers like all of the large cities shows conclusively that an improved material is urgently needed. The bituminous road seems to serve the purpose because it has sufficient resiliency to meet the needs of traffic and at the same time is compact enough to prevent the particles frojn being picked up by rubber tires.—Nebraska State Jour nal. Owt to» f t lla g n . Corn of ahy variety ls at Its best for feeding or silage as it comes from the field when about half of the ears are Just past the age for table use— com monly called roasting ear stage and the lower leaves on the stalk are be ginning to dry out, says Hoard's Dairy man. For soiling purposes, it is im practicable to have the crop at its very best for any considerable time. Com mence to cut a few days before it reaches its maximum value and con T v M e k e P e rm Sm okehonne, tinue after this stage ls passed. Ex What I have found to be a good periments appear to have demonstrat imokehouse for curing 75 to 100 hams ed that for fodder the largest amount should be about 12x14 feet. Build a of nutriment per acre ls obtained by good, strong frame and fill the space planting in continuous rows and so between the siding and celling with thick that the tendency to form ears soft brick, writes A. C. Wharton in will be much lessened. The yield per American Agriculturist. This will acre depends so much upon the varie make your house cooler in summer ty and the soli and care in planting and will keep the temperature more and cultivating that no satisfactory estimate of the average can be given. even in winter. Cover with shingles. A good solid clay floor will do very There is almost no limit to the amount that may be fed, provided one com mences with a limited amount and in creases gradually up to the limit of each cow’s appetite, but probably thir ty to forty pounds a day is about as much as It would usually be profitable to feed. S tiff KLOOB or SMOKEHOUSE. well, but a tight plank floor ls better, but best of all is a good concrete floor. In the center of the floor there should be a firebox built of brick; this ls about 12x18 Inches Inside measure ment and 12 Inches deep. When cur ing build your fire In this and cover with a piece of perforated sheet iron. The house should be eight feet high at the corners and left open to the comb, the inside of the rafters pref erably celled. Place 2x8 Joists two feet apart on the plates, and 2V4 feet above these put in another set of joists on the rafters; these can be 2x6, and j in both sets of joists which will be used to hang your hams place Iron meat hooks two feet apart and two Inches from the lower part of the Joists. These hooks can be made of Juliet Bredon's book on her uncle, Sir a penetrating eye. ‘Thenk you!' he Robert Hart, as having certain theo said softly, and I hastened onward. “ In the shops it was horrible. En ries concerning one’s diet and one's mental attitude toward life which have tering a draper's, the tall man In a had much currency among Occidentals frock coat who stood by the door I would pounce on me and thank me of late years. Wu Ting-fang prided himself upon before I could possibly ask for what m o NT VIEW. his alert manner, which made him ap I wanted to buy. I don't know what pear much younger than ne really was, I was being thanked for much of the one-quarter inch rod iron and should and his favorite boast was that he time, but those two words were thrown be long enough to let the meat hang meant to live to be two hundred. Fur at me so often that it finally got on clear of the Joists. thermore, he would explain how the my nerves, and I felt like shouting, A window should be made in one 'Don't— don’t say i t ! ’ feat was to be accomplished. end of the house to give light when "The salesgirl 'thenked' me before needed, and this fitted with a tight The first thing, naturally, was diet. The man who would cheat time should I made my purchase, and ‘thenked’ shutter, as we do not want much air live on nuts, like the squirrels. Under me afterward; the cash boy ‘thenked' and sunshine to strike meat before or no conditions should he touch sa't, I me as he passed me by; and if, as after curing. and he should begin and end eacn I hurried out, I collided with any one : C u ltu re of the Orchard. I meal with a teaspoonful of olive oil. I walking down the narrow aisle, Cultivation of the orchard Is mainly " I have hung scrolls in my bed might beg their pardon in the clearest for conserving soil moisture. I f culti room,” Wu Ting went on to explain, tones, yet ever the answer given to vation ls begun early in the season “ with these sentences written upon me was, ‘Thenk you!’ midsummer, “ It was beyond analysis or explana and continued until them in English and in Chinese: ‘ I growth of wood will be stimulated and am young, I am healthy, I am cheer tion. and questioning was utterly of no avail. Once or twice I ventured to fruit developed. Less moisture In late ful.' summer and early fall ls desired, so "Immediately I enter the room my inquire as to the wherefore of the that wood will properly develop and eye falls upon these precepts. I say thing, but the answer made me shud harden to be able to stand the cold to myself, ‘Why, of course I am, and der, and caused me to forbear. ‘ It j has always been the custom, thenk \ of the folowlng winter. Arrange to therefore I am.’ ” cultivate the orchard early In the Was ever simpler or saner method you!’ And coming back across the summer and have the soil In good fix Bea I found relief at home, but some-1 discovered for warding off old age? for sowing to rye or other cover crop times even yet I tos3 feverishly In j toward tbe last of summer. The cover my sleep, and waking with a start, I j crop will afford some good winter pas think I hear, as If from some dim ture and will keep hilly land from | WHAT HABIT WILL DO. | eebo, ’Thenk you!’ " ashing away. (HraSToflB ONCE DUMB, SPEAKS AG AIN . Jadartnir W o r t h o f Farm . The best time of the year to look “ It was a cold, misty morning in K n ix lt « h W o m « n A w n k e n n In M o r n * over a farm for the purpose of buying Liverpool, and urgent business re In g w it h S p eech R e s to re d , is in the summer, just before tbe quired my presence in Sheffield at A remarkable case of a dumb worn | once, so I was in a hurry,” says a an recovering her speech is reported binders get to work. The good and young American girl who lately re from Leeds, according to a London j poor places will show up then as at no other time, and. if the season prior turned from England. ' newspaper. • to that time has been an average one, For eleven years Mrs. Ida Colllng- “ I expected the unavoidable delay of the crop will be a fair Index of the the custom house, nnd sighed resign wood. aged 33, the wife of a carpenter, | value of the land. The common prac edly. An official opened my suit case, had not been able to utter a single tice of going farm hunting Just after ran his hand hurriedly about, closed word. A fortnight after her marriage I the spring's work is over has little to it with a snap, and returning it to she had a paralytic seizure, which left commend it, save the inconsiderable me, said politely. 'Thenk you!’ All her speechless. Doctors and special matter of time saved. The poorest time in about two minutes! Joyfully I ists were consulted, but from none of I In the whole year to pick out a farm hailed a cab, and was driven to the them did she derive any benefit.. ls when l?<s covered with drift* j)f railway station. As I paid my fare A few mornings ago. however. Mrs. \ snow. the cabman said distinctly, ‘Thenk Colllngwood, after a fortnight's illness j C u rra n t* a n d G o o seb erries. you!’ with emphasis on the 'you.' in bed, startled her father-in-law by and currants are When I bought my ticket, the man at I suddenly uttering the word "the." { Gooseberries the window said emphatically, 'Thenk , Mr. Colllngwood, Sr., Informed his son | planted about three feet apart. They you!' of what had occurred and when the ! should be cultivated and must be weeds. Currant "This time I noted the oddly rising husband put questions to his wife he kept free from worms, if they make their appear inflection and long drawn lingering | found that she was able to reply. Slowly but surely the woman, de ance, can be kept down by spraying on the last word. The guard who examined my ticket closed the com lighted as much as her husband at be or sprinkling a solution of one ounce partment window with a bang, but I ing able once again to give articulv j of white hellebore to three gallons of caught a faint 'Thenk you!’ as the tion to her thoughts, increased her j water. The plants should be sprinkled vocabulary, until at last In simple lan- | two or three times in the spring. train started. "Arrived in Sheffield. I registered guage she was able to carry on a con T k ln to d In P a n ta r «. at the station hotel, and the young versation. Mrs. Colllngwood was en- I Never let the sod get thin on the man at the desk said 'Thenk you!' gaged nearly the whole of next day in pasture land, for this always means as I signed my name. I took a tram- taking lessons In conversation from the decrease of the root systems of the car up-town, and gasped in amaze as her husband. Mr. and Mrs. Colling- plant* and a decrease in their ability the conductor collected my fare. wood have one child, a little 10 year- to penetrate the soil in search of plant 'Thenk you!’ he said, earnestly, as he old girl named Doris, who until a few food. When sod becomes so thin that punched a little ticket receipt for the days ago had never heard her mother's the hoof of the animal will break voice. half penny which I gave him. ‘Let through it in wet weather, it ha* me off at High street, please.' ‘Thenk A « I t S tr n e k P u t. reached a state of exhaustion that re you, I will,’ he replied. Presently I Father Flvnn— Your daughter seems ! quires attention. thought he nodded as he looked at far from robust, I notice. Patrick. She | me. and as I started to my feet, I looks rather fan-faced. P r e p a r i n g C o r a S eed lied . asked, ‘High street?* ‘No, thenk you,’ O'Brien— Begorra. yer rivirence, an’ It is a good rule in plowing never he answered, ‘not yet.' ls it two-faced ye'd want her to be to leave the corn field either at noon “ I Inquired the way of a passer-by. lookin’ ?— Boston Herald. or at night without first harrowing and as he directed me he said, 'Thenk the ground that has been plowed. I l l » r » f o f | ,o c « , you. good afternoon.’ This was really Spring plowing ls often abused by "L e t us confess our love," murmured i making me dizzy, and my mind re turning the clods up to the sun and verted to an entertaining habit o f my the heroine, "and live for love here dry wind to bake and dry. and depend after.” childhood, when I would repeat the ing upon a shower to mellow the "Suits me,’ responded the hero. "I'm same word over and over until It lost ground before planting. No ground la about out of epigrams."— Washington all meaning to my brain. really properly prepared as a seed bed Herald. for corn without the uae of the disc. "As I Stepped out of the creeping thing which they call a 'lift' over Even a truth-loving detective gets a ▲ poorly prepared teed bed means a poor stand and an uneven growU. there, the elevator boy fixed me with shadowy reputation T o n e «« fo r S le d . This is a very great improvement over the old way of having the tongue mortised into a roller which would turn and when the team would try to hold back going down hill the tongue would fly up, sometimes clear over their heads, and prove to be of very little account. Many people, says a writer, do not know of any better way yet, so I will try to show you a better way, a way that takes the weight off the horses' necks and at the same time holds the tongue rigid when going down hill. First get a nice straight locust sapling for a tongue, one having a natural fork at’ the end for the neck yoke, as shown. Have your black smith make two loops from an old wagon tire as seen at A, with half inch holes and bolts to attach them to the two forward cross-pieces of sled, holes being bored in the cross-pieces to match holes In Irons. The tongue ls then notched a little to receive the cross-pieces. Flllln ar W a s h y P la ce*. I f there is no other trash on the farm for filling washy places in the fields straw manure from the stables is excellent. The straw' will fill the places and catch and hold all of the soil that washes Into them. The ma nure In the straw will help to make the ground more productive when It ls again cultivated. Never plow in a gully with fresh dirt without some trashy and brushy filling to hold it and catch more. C on trol of San Jose S cale. Although the San Jose scale ls a thing to be avoided, It ls not dreaded so much as It used to be. The lime sulphur wash will prevent the disease from spreading. It ls a cheap wash for small trees, but quite expensive for large' trees, but It pays. Spraying, cultivation, pruning and care of any crop. If properly done, are to a cer tain extent expensive and troublesome, but they p ay In the end In the quan tity and perfectness of the fruit. K ccp ln ic C ellars In O rder. Very frequently the cellar ls lack ing in conveniences. This should not be so; there ought to be a cement floor, bins for potatoes and a rack for milk pans and such arti cles. Here ls a good rack. Take a post 6 Inches square; on this nail cleats, I Inch thick and 1V4 Inches wide, in pairs, that ls, one on the north side, one on ECONOMIZES SPACE the south side exact ly even, and Just above these one on east and one on west, leaving 4 Inches between each two pairs, and have them long enough to bold milk pans at each end. To use for plates, cans, etc., fasten some boards on for shelves.— Cor. Farm and Home. T ile -D ra in e d B oll«. Tile-drained soil is more profitable, being more quickly gotten Into condi tion for crops and Insuring a better condition all through the growing sea son. It Is also true that crops In drained soli do not suffer as much from drought as do crops In undrained soil. P o in ters In Farm M an agem en t. Acidity may be overcome by apply ing from 500 to 1,000 pounds of lime per acre, or by the use of floats or grounds shells. There is much of value written these days about work on the farm which w ill never benefit some farmers, be cause they have the notion that they are too busy to read. No other people set so high a value on good soil at the Hollanders, and we are learning that not many acres, but rich ones, make the profitable farm. The roots of the cowpea penetrate rather deeply Into the subsoil and en able the plant to feed upon the min eral food that Is not readily extracted by other crops. Do not tow alfalfa on a foul field; money Is lost, time and patience worn out and the crop of alfalfa w ill be dis appointing. Alfalfa should be sown on land thoroughly prepared for It and In a clean seed bed. It Is the wise farmer who feeds all he raises and then buya some from his neighbors to feed. The farmer who carries such an amount of Uva stork will be constantly Improving hla land and making It more productiva. The wise farmer wants sssurancs o * the soil of any land that be may cam- template buying,