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About Bohemia nugget. (Cottage Grove, Or.) 1899-1907 | View Entire Issue (June 7, 1905)
RUSSIA STUPEFIED Cannot Realize Damage Inflicted by Japanese fleet. TALK OF PEACE STILL SCOUTED Will Fight Another Land Battle, end if That la Loat She May Than Ask for Peace. St. Petersburg, June I. Tim Rus kIuii ailmlriilly I literally t n jo11m 1 at tll! CXtellt (if the liHIMtlT suffered ly Vice Admiral RnjcHtvensky's il-t, ami it own advices paint thu situation in even worse colors (linn the Tokio 1 i- pHtclnH. Tin- Associated Press Vladivostok 1 i h i mi t ) i received at an early hour yes terday afternoon iiccountH fur only two liiH ol the (real Russian lleet. the rriljer Alma, ami the torpedo hoat destroyer (iro.eny ami the aliHi'iire of news ahoiit the battleship Navarin ami the cruisers (Meg ami Aurora, which are the only lighting ships of any value not enuini'rateil in the Japanese lists if dent roved or captured, ami which, up to 4:30 n'fliK'k yesterday al termion, hail not rcachcil Vladivostok, renders aliinwt ille any hope that they were able to shake off the pursuing Japanese cruisers ami reached the nhcltt'r of llm fortreHH at Golden II irn. KiiHHtM ha agreed to disarm ami in tern the big lleet of collierN ami trans ports sent to the Chinese coast when Kok'Ht venskv determined to try to force thu Straits of tJorca. It iH le lieved here that the t.dmital tlnl not want to he hampered hy a big convoy in the ma fluht. ami the decision to neml the convoy to the rear compiled KojcKtveiiHky to adopt the shortest route hy the way of Thu inland, a some of the ships could not curry enougl coal in their bunkers to steam around Japan. The question of inaugurating peace negotiations ia not likely to Ihj ojened until full reporta of the Russian din aster have been received. The war partv continues iU defiant attitued, and declared that peace in impossible, while many Russians who heretofore Imve U-en in favor of eaee, hut who are now humiliated hy the Ht i nif of thu dofeat of their navy, are giving their voice in favor of a continuation of the war. NcverthelcHH, the pcaee party in sists on the absolute futility of prolong ing the struggle. Kver alow to reach j decision, it in improbable that the gov 4'rnmcnt w ill decide on the coiiisu it will nursuc until after battle ban Uen joined in Manchuria. The Associated Press dispatches in dicate that Field Marshal Oyama is already in motion and that a grand en gagement is imminent. The govern ment Ktill predict thu piihlicaliou ol losses in shins not contained in ita own advices, but ho far an Ht. Petersburg onceined the truth in known. 18 WALLOW IN MUD. Slush Beneath, No Fodder Behind and Foe in Front of Russian Army. (iuiitdm I'iihh, Mauchuiia, June 1. The raina which began three days ago have ceased. General skirmishing ban been continuoua for the pant fortnight. Arriving troopH, on leaving the trainn, find theinnelveH in a nea of mud. The von n try in thu immediate rear of thu Rustian army wears the name aspect an did the rear of the old positions which the KunniaitH occupied in the south, be ing denuded of forage. Many of the Chinese lied from their hounen, and wherever the troopn campeil thene houn en weru torn dow n for firewood. Intcrent in the attitude of the Mon goln continuen. It is asserted that a atute of rebellion exists against the local prince ruling the euntern trilies. A few native tradeis with goods are arriving at the interior cities from Sin inintin, but the only remaining trade route for Northern Manchuria since the Iohh ofjSininintin to the Russians is by way oi Kiaehta, over which traders are already active. "Loop" la Finished. New York, June 1. What waa re garded an one of the most dillicult tanks in the digging of the aubway has been completed by the finishing of the loop at the Battery. With the work of ex cavation over and the walls built, the Jnterborough company will be able to run its trainn to the southern end of the line on Manhattan island. Con struction on the loop, from which an cxteiiMion of the system w ill jmss under t ho river to Brooklyn, was frequently interrupted since it began in 1903 be cause of the How of sea water. Frost Damages German Vineyards Berlin, Juno 1. Inquiries now com pleted regarding the extent of the dam age caused by the recent cold weather to the vineyards of middle Rhine reg ion show serious losses in the beBt dis tricts. The vineyards present a sorry upectucle. Koine famous vineyards in locations like Johannesburg, Ueisen iioim, Erbach and llattenheim suffered particularly, and will hardly produce anything like an average crop. Rhine llessen also suffered severely, Castro Conciliates a Rebel. New York, June 1. General Benja min llerrura, Literal leader in the late revolution, has been appointed, says a Panama cable to the Herald, military chief of the Venezuelan frontier, an important and responsible position. ROJESTVENSKY A PRISONER. Toro 8ys He Rescued Russian Ad miral from Sinking Ship. Washington, May 31. The official JnpaueHe report on ti e Intent detail of the great naval battle in the ('ocean straits in made in a cablegram received tonight by the Japanese legation here from the foreign office at Tokio, convey ing Admiral Togo's dispatches up to thin afternoon. The report says that Admiral Rojestvensky and another ad miral and staff ollieern were taken pris oners on the sinking oT Rojestvensky's flagship, Knia. Houvaroff, Saturday night, south of Ifrleung Inland, off the Corcan coant. The total number of vennela lont to the Russians, according to Admiral Togo, now in 22, and he add that, although the full particulars are not yet in, none of the Japanese ahipa wan seriously injured and the Iohh to the firnt divinioii of the JapttficHU lleet wan over '100. Ships Reach Vladivostok. Vladivostok, May Ml. Two nhipn alone of Vice Admiral KojeHtveimky's powerful llotilla, the swift crtliner Al um, and the torpedo boat destroyer ( iro.eny, lie at anchor here today in the curving harbor of (iolden Horn, they having separated from the lleet early in the battle, which began in the ('mean ntraitn Saturday afternoon, and headed, in olied ii-nce to orders, will full speed to VladivoHt k. I p to i o elm k tins afternoon no other vennel of the I5alt.ii: lleet had yet arrived, and the signal stations at Ask old and Kiuinky Korsakoff inland re ported none in sight . Ollirern of the Alma and (iro.eny nay that both fleets hail already huh taineii lerriiiie losses w lien the A linn. and (iro.eny broke through the hostile line. Of the Japanese, two battleships had gone down before their eyes, and two cruisers, their sterns high out of the water, seemed ready to plunge bow foremost to the Ixtttom of the sea. SPRANG TRAP ON RUSSIANS. Togo Also Used Submarines and Tor pedoes with Deadly Effect. Tokio, May 'A I .The proverb that Admiral Togo always lights and seldom reiHirts is proving true in the case of his greatest battle. From the briefest ami mosi iragmentary reports coming to Tokio, it is impossible to gain an approximate conception or picture of the de)erate and decisive combat. The Navy department, after announcing thu bare results yesterday, has lapsed into silence again. It meets inquirer w ith the statement that the department is not interested in the publication of news, but is concerned only in securing victory for Japan. It is probable that many details of the fight will never Iw given to the world. .It will probably !u days or weeks before the main facts of the battle and its strategy are made known. Admiral Togo appears to have plan ned and laid a complete trap, which fitted Admiral KoieHtvensky's action, and the Japanese outmanetivered, out' fought and outshot the Russians, fear icHsiy taking tiieir lightest cruisers against the heavy Russian armor-clad battleships and joining battleships with armored cruisers, smothering them with gun Are. WILL RAISE PRICE OF PEACE. Japan's Victory Increases Severity of Terms Demanded. Washington, May 31. Minister Takahira had an hour's conference with President Roosevelt tonight. The minister reached the White house at i o'clock and remained until after 10 o'clock. Mr. Takahira refused to say anything regarding the object of his visit. There is reason to Wlieve the ques tion of peuce was under consideration, the object of the minister being to in form the president that the old basis on which Japan would begin negotiations would not now be acceptable. It is be lieved that with the latest decisive naval victory, the demands of Japan will be materially increased, and in clude a large indemnity in addition to the retention of Port Arthur and the evacuation by Russia of Manchuria. Dispute Over Price of Salmon. New Westminster, 11. C, May 31. Trouble between the fishermen and the cannerymcn may end in a strike. The difference concerns prices for fish dur ing the big run of the season. The fishermen met today and decided on 10 cents straight for finh for July and 15 cents for AuguBt. The cannerymeu and packers declare the entire season's rate must be 8 cents per fish. Trouble is just commencing, and promises to get hot. During the last big run the militia had to be called out for the same trouble. Agricultural Congress Opens. Rome, May 31. The firt working session of the international congress. made at the instigation of David Lubin, of Sacramento, Cal to establish an International Chamber of Agriculture, took place this afternoon at the Corsica palace, in the presence of the diplomat ic corps and all the delegates. Kx Minister Tittonl delivered an address welcoming the delegates and outlining the object of the congress, after which the meeting adjourned. Will March Into Mongolia. New York, May 31. The Chinese authorities deny that they have receiv ed f jin Russia a positive notice of the intention to march troops into Mongo lia, cables the Pekin correspondent of the Herald. On the other hand, the foreign ofllce is deluged with charges and counter charges relative to alleged breaches of neutrality by both Russians and Japanese. ROJESTVENSKY LOST Remnants ol Ills Shattered Fleet Flying for Refuge. TORPEDOES DID SPLENDID WORK Togo Sunk or Captured Nineteen of Russia's Vessels, Including Admiral's Flagship. Washington, May 30. The Post says the Navy department has received an official telegram from Tokio saying that the battleship Knia. Houvaroff, Admiral Rojestvensky's flagship, went down in the action, and that Admiral RojeHtvensky was lost. Ioudon, May 30. According to the correspondent of the Daily Mail at Seoul, Corca, early on Saturday morn ing Vice Admiral Togo, with practi cally all the powerful fighting ships of theJatiamse navv, wan at Masanpho, Corca. when wireless signals from his scouts between Tsil and (uelpart is lands announced the approach f the iCusMian fleet in full force. A few hours later the scouts report el that the Russians were not ascend ing the wcHtern channel, as had been anticipated, lut that tliey were coming up the eastern channel, which caused some surprise. Admiral Togo immediately started at full speed around thu north ol isu is land, and when be doubled the island he saw the Russians coming in two col limns. He then brought a terrific fire to bear on the flank of the iort col umn, and, as the Russians fell into dis order, bu forced them steadily eastward tow ard the Japanese coast, w here they were attacked by every vessel that flew the Japanese flag. Repeated torjedo attacks were deliv ered, some of them with the greatest success. The vessels which escaped, the cor respondent says, will probably be able to reach Vladivostok and he adds that other operations of the utmost import ance are proceeding. IN DEPTHS OF WOE. Russia is Downcast at News of Lost Naval Battle. St. Petersburg, May 30. After wait ing vainly all day and evening for di rect news of ice Admiral Rojest vensky's destroyed and beaten fleet, the uussian admiralty at midnight no longer attempted to hold out against the overwhelming evidence pouring in from all directions that the fleet, on which all their hopes were centered, had Buffered a greater disaster than did the combined French and Spanish fleets at Trafalgar. More bitter even than defeat is .the Japanese claim of virtual annihilation of the Russian fleet with practically no losses on their side, and many officers cling doggedly to the Itelief that Vice Admiral Togo might have suffered heavily. With every ship of Rear Admiral Nebogatoff'8 reinforcing division either sent to the bottom or forced to strike its flag, and only six of Rojestvensky's original It! fighting ships absent from the list of vessels sunk or captured, and with the Japanese pursuit still continuing, no naval authority has the temerity to dream that Russia can again attempt to wrest the mastery of the sea from Japan in the present war. The captured warships alone will furnish Japan with ready made rein forcements, w hich will be more than a match for the fourth Pacific squadron now about to sail from Cronstadt. The emperor was completely pros trated by the news, and, according to reportB, lie broke down and wept. The effect of the disaster will be a terrible blow to the government. The futility of trying to struggle on on land is everywhere recognized, and the cry for "peace at any price" is sure to be raised. This time, it is believed, the government cannot resist the cry. In deed, the radical Liberals are openly rejoicing in this hour of their country s humiliation. Lost Ships Number Nineteen, Tokio, May 30. The number of Russian vessels of all descriptions sunk and captured by Admiral Togo's lleet now stands at 10. It is possible that three additional warships were sunk in the fight Saturday, and others later. The Navy department refrains, how ever, from crediting reports of this nature until it ia assured of their cor rectness. It is believed that the Ural is the name of the captured transport, which has been omitted in the 1 tat pre viously cabled. The number of pris oner taden will roach over 3,000. Russian Version of Battle. St. Petersburg, May 30. The St. Petersburg Telegraph agency has re ceived the following from Shanghai: "Word has been received here that seven Japanese ships, two of which were armored, and four Russian ships have been sunk. It is confidently believed here that the Japanese are awaiting the publication of Vice Ad miral Rojestvensky's official dispatch from Vldaivostok before admitting the extent of their own losses." All Found Not Guilty. , Trenton, N. J., May 30. II. J. Stone, II. C. Quintard, Charles W. Rubs and James Rubs, of the Nonpareil Cork works, of Camden, N. J., tried on a charge of conspiracy, were acquitted tonight. They were accused of placing rion in life preservers. CHEAP RATES FOR CANAL ROAD Manufacturers Convinced That Canal Zone Is Foreign Territory. Washington, May 30. In view of the published intention of the Isthmian Canal commission to buy in the cheap est market, there have been a great many inquiries as to the price of steel rails, one of the principal articles of supply which figured in the commis sion's determination. Colonel Ivl wards, administrative offi cer of the Canal com ruins ion, addressed an inquiry to Secretary Drake, of the Panama Railroad company, intended to elicit information on this oint. He re ceved a reply which in substance is that the price of steel rails in the United States for the past 12 months has )een uniform at 2H per ton, while in foreign makerts the price wan $24 per ton. The exceptions were where rails were sold in the United States for export, when the prices were estab lished by direct negotiation and were matters of private record. The Panama Railroad company con vince' the manufacturers that its rails .were purhased for export to foreign ter ritory (which, Mr. Drake says, Colon is), and was able to get in June last 70-pound rails for f 22.50 for first qual ity and $21.75 for second quality. Last January it bought 1,200 tons at 25 for first class and 2A for second class, and more recently purchased 2,500 tons for the Canal commission and 3,500 for the railroad at $20.45, all three contracts being made in com petition w ith foreign bidders, whose list price was $25 for f. c b. at New York or $27.75 c. i. f. at Colon, exclusive of w hurfagu and port charges. END NOT IN SIGHT. Chicago Labor Unions All Planning for a Long Struggle. Chicago, May 30. Nothing devel oped today that would indicate an im mediate settlement of the teamsters' strike, which has been in progress for nearly two months. That the labor unions are of the belief that the fight will be a long one was demonstrated at the meeting of the Chicago Federation of Labor today, when arrangements were made for holding a strike demon stration July 5. According to the pres ent plans it is the intention to hold a monster parade of the strikers and the affiliated unions unless the controversy has been ended before that date. At the meeting today each , union affiliated with the central body was represented by three delegates at the request of President Dold. The strike situation was discussed in all its de tails and the sentiment of the meeting was that the teamsters should continue the fight until the seven express com panies should offer some sort of a com promise. The officials of the express companies are still obdurate in their declaration that no concessions need be looked for from their side, so the mat ter of settlement through this channel seems as remote as ever. ELKINS IS OPPOSED. He Tells President Why Extra Session is Unnecessary. Washington, May 30. Senator El kins, chairman of the Interstate Com merce commission, in a conference told the president that his commission would reassemble two or three weeks before the next session of congress, whether it be extraordinary or regular, and report on the recent hearings on railroad rate legislation. At that ses sion of the commission the nature of the bill to be submitted to the senate will be determined. Senator Eklins urged the president not to call congress into extraordinary session, maintaining that, as the ses sion beginning on me nrst Monday in December would be the long session, congress would have ample time to consider all questions of importance without a special session. He ex pressed to the president the opinion that senators and representatives gen eral ly hoped the president would not call them into extraordinary session. Senator Cullom, of Illinois, who talked briefly to the president, ex pressed the same wish. The president has not indicated defi nitely his purpose as to calling an extra ordinary Bession, although he has con sidered seriously the fixing of the date about the middle of October. Opinion on Calchas Case. St. Petersburg, May 30. The writ ten opinion of the Superior Admiralty court in the case of the cotton found on the Uritish steamer Calchas captured by the Vladivostok squadron is expect ed to be handed down some time this week. There appeared to be a division of opinion in the court, M. Demartens, in behalf of the foreign office, holding to the view that the principle of the conditional contraband for cotton should be enunciated, while the representa tives of the admiralty contend that this principle is absolute. Name of Vessel Not Known. Tokio, May 30. The name and des tination of the American steamer w hich Vice Admiral Rojestvensky is reported to have sunk off Formosa about May 21 is unknown here. Details concerning the sinking of the vessel are expected to be made known when the crew of the steamer reaches Japan. Although nothing is known here about the case, it is expected in official circles that Vice Admiral Rojestvensky will allege the vessel was cruising. Sinking Confirmed at Washington. Washington, Mayj30. Confirmation has been received here from Shanghai of the press report that the Russian warships have sunk an unknown Amer ican merchant ship off the Chinese coast. Heavy gun fire is plainly heard to the northward. GRANDFATHER 'lyrf'""7' - , r -J i" '7, ' it 1C - " : A X r4 ' i t , W ' t r v ' ' 4 Al . .. . .. .. . ... KING CHRISTIAN IX. OF DENMARK. King Christian IX. of Denmark, who recently celebrated his eighty-seventh birthday, has been called the grandfather of Europe. Ills eldest daugh ter Is Queen Alexandra of England. His second eldest Is the Dowager Duchess of Russia, mother of fhe Czar. HU third daughter Is the Duchess of Cumberland, her husband being a son of the ex-King of Hanover. HU eldest son will succeed to the Danish throne, while the second son Is King George I. of the Hellenes. The remaining son. Prince Waldemar, was offered the principality of Bulgaria, but wisely declined. King Christian Is one of the most beloved monarcbs In Europe and la extremely popular In Denmark. Despite his age he retains the elasticity and bearing of a young man. He has been reigning since 1803 a period of forty two years. Our Illustration is taken from the Illustrated London News and shows the King, with the Castle of Rosenborg, one of the royal, palaces, In the background. Conquest Great American Desert The officials of the reclamation de partment of the United States geolog ical survey have taken the field for the most active campaign thus far undertaken for the benefit of the peo ple's heritage the public lands of America, estimated to measure 841, 872.377 acres, of which 172,873,079 acres Lave Deen reserved oj law ror forest culture, Indians and other pur poses, leaving 7y4.7y4.3fH acres open to reclamation and ultimate settle ment. Colorado contains 85,831.otf acres of this heritage, of which 4,098,- 543 have not yet been surveyed. In connection with Irrigation enter prises, and to enlighten the large number of settlers who know practlc- allv nothlnsr about the application or water to the soil and to growing crops, the San Francisco Call discusses the quantity of water allotted to a given area of Irrigable land." lamng me States as a whole, the quantity per acre used in California is about SO per cent of the Colorado average. This would appear to convict Colorado of needless waste, but as the nature of the soil and the kind of crop irrigated, together with rainfall, are factors In the problem, it Is not safe to conclude without careful comparison. This Is now going forward at Fort Collins and at other experiment stations under the general, control of the Agricultural Department Experts connected with pump ana macninery nouses in tnis city are also collecting data, this be ing the natural result of the Installa tion of plants In different portions of the State, on different soils and for the care of different crops. It has been stated by one of the en gineers in charge of Federal work in Nevada that a miner's Inch of water would irrigate 500 acres of land. This Is not the Colorado experience. Even California rejects It, the San Francisco Call alleging that the estimate Is un sound and Is not supported by Califor nia experience, dating back to the time of the missions, when the Franciscans brought with them the experience of Egypt and the Orient. In support of his liberal Nevada es timate MOO acres to one miner's inch Expert Llpplncott quotes conditions at Yuma and In the Klamath district of California. His allowance for Yuma, if we understand him correct ly, Is GSO cubic feet of water per acre, which is not quite three-sjxteenths of an Inch per acre. That is a very thin sheet of water to spread upon land In region where the evaporation Is twelve or fifteen feet per year. "We doubt very much," says the Call, whether it will sustain growing crops. If be means that a miner's Inch flow ing constantly for ninety days will suf fice for an acre and a half, we have this result: In an acre and a half are 65,340 square feet, which a miner's Inch in ninety days would cover about fifteen inches. He allows eighteen Inches at Klamath for the crop sea son, against fifteen Inches at Yuma. Rut the record of thlrty-slx years' rainfall at Yuma shows an average an nual preclptatlon of three and four- OF EUROPE. ' 1. ' - : , 1 ' 1 t 7 i if Hi . r If ...r - tenths inches only, while at Klamath It is thirty-six to fifty inches." Experiments the world over show that land requires about three feet of water during the growing season to produce a crop. This is averaging all absorptive conditions of the soli and all rates of evaporation. Italy, In the valley of the Po, has long established a scientific Irrigation, and the aver-' age duty of water Is one cubic foot per second to about sixty-six acres, la continuous flow. But Italy on th same land has a rainfall of between thirty-five and forty inches, of which twenty-two inches falls In the season of growing crops. So the irrigated land of Italy gets about 130 inches of irrigation water and twenty-two inch es of rain, or a little over twelve feet in the season of crop growth. This feature of the Irrigation prob lem deserves close attention, because it is basic in the matter of dividing np lands. The settlers should know ia advance what the chances for success really are, and. In estimating those chances, the government experts should lean to the conservative rather than the hopeful side. A season of re action would materially injure the re clamation project. Denver News. Lmembarxert Are Content. All tourists who have spent any length of time in the Grand Duchy of Luxemburg agree that the Luxem burgers are the most contented people on the face of the earth, writes Henri Chevalier in the Cincinnati Enquirer. Though of very small area the popula tion represents many nationalities. It appears to form part of Belgium and one has to penetrate toward the capi tal from the border quite a bit before the Belgian dialects cease to be beard. Then there is quite a Dutch element. Half of the people speak French and there are many Germans, as Is showa by the two German papers printed la the little capital of 22.000 Inhabitants. That the people are happy is be cause the Grand Duchy is independ ent, at peace with all its neighbors, has but a small army to support and Im poses little tax on the Inhabitants, most of whom are neither rich nor poor. Of Grand Duke Wllhelm, the regent, it cannot be said that "uneasy lies the head that wears the crown," for no ruler is better beloved by his subjects. He was married in 1803 to the Infanta Maria Anna of Portugal, who is the mother of Princesses Marie, Charlotte, Hilda, Antonla, Elizabeth and Sophie. The family is fairly worshiped by the Luxemburgers. The old Grand Duke Adolf of Luxemburg, the real ruler, is still alive. He is a nonagena rian and, though he abdicated In favor of Wllhelm in 1902, he still takes a deep Interest in all the state and court affairs. Tommy Learns. Tommy Flggjam Paw, what Is meant by the newspaper expression bleeding Kansas'?" Paw Flggjam That Is what Joho D. Rockefeller has been accused of. Tommy Flggjam Of what? Paw Flggjam Bleeding Kansas and Kansas objects to being bled any fur ther. Baltimore American. Bill Bowers, who has been sick, said this afternoon: "Well, as I can t rea- souably expect any more strangers to tell me how thin I look, I will go horns aud take my medicine." t-asK-JLn