Image provided by: University of Oregon Libraries; Eugene, OR
About Bohemia nugget. (Cottage Grove, Or.) 1899-1907 | View Entire Issue (May 27, 1904)
TOPICS OF TIIE TIMES. A CHOICE SELECTION OF INTER. " . v E8TINQ ITEMS. Comment and Criticism Baaed Upon tb Happening of th Bay Ulstorl ml and Nan Note. Tilt man who liurrlci ti frequently only (purring a rocking hone. OaBSSXBESaSBSK In Russia tbe question anumci this form: "What shall ire do with our ex viceroys?" Speaking of current political rcpar- teo,how would you llko to be called a cipher with the rim off? Taxes are tcf'bo Increased In Eng land, so that the royal family may not bars to discharge any of Its help. in the bright and shining lexicon of political candidates, many are boomed and few escape being boomcranged. If the average man cats three times as much food as ho needs what about the wan who goes In for lobsters after the theater? Circus elephants, being Intelligent and observant animals, probably have found out that there Is a shortage In the peanut crop this year. Spccti- t r isvanston women propose to try the effect of piecework In the kitchen; yet Bridget has been an expert at this ever since crockery was Invented. A book publisher declares that no first-class Action Is being produced these days. Let him keep his eye on the resolutions of the political conven Hons. Tbe mother of nine children who, de serted by her husband, declares sh can take care of her family, might well be tile first beneficiary of Mr. Carne gie's hero fund. A woman calls herself a good house keeper when- she worries for fear if the bouso burned down the neighbors would talk about the state In which she left the ruins when she ran out One of tbe entcrtalnlnc nrofeasara says every married woman should be a wage-earner. This might easily be arranged. Lot every married woman be paid (5 a week for doing her own housework. One of tbe Japanese officers who were killed at Tort Arthur has been elevated to the rank of war god In Japan. Still, comparatively few of us would care to be blown to pieces even for that high honor. It la worth noting that In the 7th year of McUl (1874) there broke- out the Formosan war; In the 17th the conflict In Korea, in the 27th the China-Japan war, and the present year, tbe 37th of MelJI, is again disas trous to peace. Considerable alarm was created a short time ago by tbe news that some one had said a woman of fashion should have at least ten new hats each season. The alarm subsided when It was discovered that tbe person who made the statement was the head of the National Milliners' Association. Berlin was recently connected with Copenhagen by a new. International ferry. The boats run between Warne munde, on the German coast, and QJedesby, on one of the Danish Isl ands, and carry through trains over the 20-mile stretch of water between the two points. The ferry makea It possible for a traveler to go In almost a straight line between the two capi tals without change of cars. When a modern steam threshing ma chine was Introduced into the country about Damascus It was made In In diana the Governor General of the province, a field marshal of the Turk ish army and other high officials watched It begin Its work of super seding the threshing methods which the country had Inherited from the days of Abraham. Tbe machine was o heavy that on Its way to tbe fields It broke down several bridges, but was able to pull itself out of the streams, to the surprise of tbe natives. With American machinery In the harvest fields, there will soon be two Damas cus blades where only one grew be fore. The denial of tbe power of a State Legislature to prohibit the use of the national flag for advertising, on the ground that it is not a proper exer cise of the police power, impliedly de nies that any question of public pol icy of the State Is Involved In such use of the flag, or else denies that tbe Legislature Is tbe proper authority to determine what such public policy la. Though two able courts have decided that such a statute Is unconstitutional, there seems to be, nevertheless, much reason In contending that this is a question of public policy, which It Is the 'business of the Legislature, and not of the courts, to decide. But If It be correct to bold that the State law cannot prohibit the use of a represen tation of the flag In connection with advertising it does not follow that Congress might not do so. From three lmportant.lnstltutlons of learning have come severe complaints about the illiteracy of tbe students, their Inability to think clearly, to make correct sentences, to spell and punctu ate. This does not mean that college boys are a picked class of illiterates; they probably think as well as their contemporaries who are not In college, and they probably write and speak tbe language better, Tbe charge of the older teachers seems to be that tbe present generation of youth Is not as a whole, up to a reasonable standard. Tbe charge points to the lower schools. I'eruaps there is too much "nature tudy" and "physical culture," too much painting and pasting of bits of colored paper. Certainly there is not enough reading aloud, spelling aloud, and committing to memory thoughts worth thinking. Tbe boy who learns by heart Webster's Bunker Hill ora tion, speaks It nlouu with proper em phasis, and can spell every word In it ia getting the right kind of education. And when bo goes to college, bis In- J structors will not find In him cause to blame the lower schools. The New York World urges parents to cease burdening boy babies with tbe names of famous men. The thing has been overdone. When William Dean llowells Green faces the pollco Judge on a charge of chicken stealing, and Ilenry Cabot Lodge Jones goes to the calaboose for wife beating, there does seem to be something out of whack with the eternal fitness of things. In the near future It would be possible to organlte regiments of William Jennings Bryans and Theo dore Boosevclts, with n company or two of Orover Clovelands In the pro cession. There Is another side to It Great men are but men, after all. Up to the day of their death It Is possible for them to clothe, their names with shame. They may become as Infa mous as they formerly were famous. There Is history for this statement Then what Is to be done for the lad who wears a name that has become of' fenslvo In the ears of the people? In directly he Is bound to pay a penalty for tbe sins of another. There can be no objection to using the name of one who has won glory and died; but to copy the names of the living Is, at best a hazard. It Is certainly due to babies that their names shall never bo, a handicap. They have a hard enough time getting through life at best Secretary Dike, of the National League for tbe Protection of the Fam ily, has supplied a new summary of the reasons for uniformity of divorce laws throughout all the States, and uniformity Is to be gained, be con tends, by concerted action of the sev eral States, not by national legislation. Congress cannot pass a divorce law un til the federal constitution has been amended, and amendment to the fed eral constitution Is next to the lmpossl ble. Nearly IB years ago a committee of the American Bar Association de clared that a constitutional amend' ment was ont of the question. The lato Prof. Thayer, of the Harvard Law School, used to say that this country would never get another constitutional amendment on any question, so great are the difficulties in the way. Cer tainly some great crisis must arise which will arouse tbe feeling of the people, more than any mere moral question ever can, before another amendment can be secured. Through' out the South there Is unalterablo op position to any further transfer of power from the States to the national government It may also be added that there la less need in the South of laws to restrict divorces than In any other part of the country. Besides, there ap- pears no good reason why the national government should do for the States what the States can. If they wilf. bet ter do for themselves. The States have no difficulty In getting together on un! form laws relating to money affairs; so It would seem there Is no lnsuper able obstacle to their getting together on a vital question or morals, since the several States can agree to pro tect the banks, the way Is open to an agreement to protect the homes. The courts of Delaware, according to Mr. Dike, are forbidden to entertain a suit for divorce for any cause arising prior to the residence of tbe petitioner In that State unless It were also a ground for divorce In the State where It arose. The adoption of a similar law In all the States would effectually end the migrations for divorce. It would put an end to the rivalry for divorce fees between the States which Induces so much of the liberality of the laws. But, after all, public opinion is the great power that not only can render divorce odious, but Influence laws against It Mr. Dike calls upon the churches to get together. That would be a good example to the States. OLD EGYPTIAN LANGUAGES. Forthcoming Dictionary Compiled by Berlin Academy of Science. A brief dispatch from Berlin conveys intelligence which will thrill the heart of every scholar. It announces the near completion of Professor Erman's monumental "Dictionary of the An cient Egyptian Languages," a work en dowed by the Kaiser, compiled by the Berlin Academy of Sciences and aided in no small degree by the best Ameri can erudition. Professor Erman, the editor, is easily the foremost Egyptolo gist of the world, though be has tolled in a field wherein there bas been friendly contention for many years among the scholars of France, En gland, Germany, Italy and America, says the Philadelphia Ledger. The oldest records of tbe Egyptian language date back to about B. C. 400O and it did not die out as a tongue until about three centuries ago. Pro fessor Erman's great book will, of course, embrace Us long history and tbe many changes It underwent In one of bis own published mono graphs on tbe subject be shows bow the language of the old Egyptian em pire was no more Intelligible to an Egyptian of tbe nineteenth dynasty, for example, than Latin would be to the average Italian of the present day. Long after old Egyptian, the classical tongue of the old empire, had ceased to be spoken, It led an artificial life as a learned language, playing much the same part as Latin played In medieval Europe, and was regularly employed for religious and monumental purposes down to the Roman period. Then fol lowed tbe middle Egyptian, represent ing an Intermediate stage between tho language of the old and tbe new em pire. In It most of tbe old forms and in flections are retained, but some of tbe peculiarities of the later speech make their appearance, this being the Neo Egyptian or. popular language about B. C. 1GOO-1000. It Is represented by a number .of papyri containing tales, poems, letters and legal documents. From about B. 0, 700 to the Christian era the language of tho Egyptian peo ple was tbe demotic, about which com paratively little Is known; and It was succeeded by the language of Christian Egypt or Coptic, written In a modifica tion of the Greek alphabet with the addition of characters derived from the demotic. As a spoken language it per ished about 300 years ago, but Is still employed In the' ritual of tho Coptic church. Getting married Is a serious busi ness; but many peoplo are willing to risk it ' jjjH Editorials j OPINIONS OF GREAT PAPERS ON IMPORTANT SUBJECTS American Husbands, """"""""WIUTUU In the London Telegraph deplores I A I the fact that the American husband of the I . I "middle class" does not I n ifVfilr niul "sMrlom etnmtn,. tho account of he grocer, the butcher or the baker and bard ,y knows the cost of staple articles of food.' He also regret that the husband Is extrava gant and "does not make his wife a regular allowance, but gives her as much as he can spare, system," These are simple extracts from the writer's long article and It shows the vast difference between the American and the Kngltsh husband. In England that he has to "keep tab" on every penny and dole money out to his wife In gingerly portions and, to the American way of thinking, look upon his wife The writer In the London paper Is report The American husband la extra-agant He does not bother his head with tbe price of meat and flour and potatoes and other thlags for the table. do so? He has confidence In his wife. partment Is not his department He office and allows his wife to run things ties are well content Ho has no Interest whatsoever In the bill sent In by his grocer or butcher He knows that his wife has done the best she could. On the other hand, the wife docs not concern herself with his business. Sho knows that the bills are paid promptly and that ber husband Is satisfied. That Is the business. The natural Independence of tbe average American girl would resent a husband's constant Interference in her household duties and expenses. She considers herself per fectly capable of looking after that end of the family, and she Is right Tills shows the difference and English girls. St Louts Ilepubllc. The. Hero In Politics. HE case of Captain Richmond Pearson Hobson hows that tbe war hero does not alwars have tj I the open sesame to the prizes of polltlce. Young ltrVt..m rft,lcTnt from th nsvv a venr or two ago. and announced that an election to Congress. Congress, as he recently been to work for the construction of a United States than England has. He try the same pre-eminence on the sea has had for the past third of a century, sltated the expenditure, within the next two or three billions of dollars. But Hobson's war record did not prove to be eo pow erful an asset as he and some others supposed it would be. He has been beaten by John 11. Bankbead, of tbe Sixth Alabama District, a very much less picturesque person, but a person who has had an experience Congress, and who served In the Legislature of bis State many years before going to Washington, while Hobson never has had any political service of Like his companion In arms, Dewey, Merrlmae has bad bad luck In politics. country have been less fortunate than the war in which Hobson figured has prize to anybody except President Roosevelt It furnished him the governorship of New York, presidency. The chances are that it has no more political posts for anybody. St Louis Globe-Democrat Will Penmanship Become a ISCCSSION of "vertical writing" In the schools, which has been revived of late, naturally raises the question as to the future status of penman ship as a means of recording the facts of com mercial exchange or conveying the thoughts of men. Is penmanship destined to become a D lost art "Vertical handwriting" was Introduced in the schools because It was supposed to be better adapted to the needs of our time than tbe old Spencerlan, running hand. It Is more condensed, and. if properly taught more legible than the old style. But now comes the parental objector with the contention that the "vertical" writing disqualifies the child for clerical positions in mercantile or banking con FEED CALVES COD-LIVER OIL. Animals Make Orent Oatn on Till Kind of Nourishment. An attempt Is being made to substi tute cod-liver oil for tbe natural fat of milk In feeding calves, according to the Philadelphia Record. Milk con tains, as Is generally known, all the nutrients necessary for the full de velopment of young animal life. If one of these elements Is removed It has to be replaced with a substitute of like kind In order to Insure thrifty development Butter fat and cream, of course, are the most highly prized and valuable of dairy products and some resourceful Individual suggested that these might be extracted by press ing tbe whole milk through a separa tor and their loss be made up to the calf by adding an equivalent amount of cod-liver oil, another fat nutrient. Experiments have accordingly been In progress for some time at one of the agricultural colleges In Yorkshire and recent reports seem to Indicate that they are entirely successful. There Is but little labor Involved. Tbe cod liver oil and skim milk Is a cheaper feed than the whole milk and the calves appear to thrive on It During a feeding experiment embracing some 28 weeks It was found that the average dally gain of the calves fed on whole milk until they were weaned was 2 pounds; those fed on skim milk and oil and continued on an oil ration, 2.4 pounds, while those which had bcon fed oil and milk but from which the oil was subsequently withheld gained only 2.1 pounds. On slaughtering the animals no In jurious effects on the flesh could be discovered. The dally ration that ap peared to be successful was made up of five quarts of skim milk and two ounces of cod-liver oil. Fortunately the calves do not develop that aversion to cod-llver oil which Is natural to most human beings, but, on the contrary, readily become accustomed to It ONE PENALTY OF WEALTH. Indigestion Afflict Many Men Who Huve Immense Fortune, Ono curse of riches which, It Is said, bas come to quite a largo number of Americana who have, during the past few years, made considerable for tunes, Is Indigestion, due to what may be termed good living. The sudden transition from a simple life, where hard work was required early and lute, to a life of luxury wltn but little bard work, hasproved a change too great to be healthfully made. It Is a change which has como to many who have not during their previous Ufa had to take into account that where Interfere lu domestic freely, but without the husband thinks merely as a servant perfectly right In hi Why should he The culinary do runs tilings In his at home. Both par beyond paying It- all she thinks about wets from together. between American rlago of races and he Intended to seek One of his objects In declared, would have bigger navy for the would give this coun that Great Britain even If this necea twenty years, of of eighteen years In overmaster him. any sort the hero of the The sailors in this soldiers. Moreover. given no political and this led to the public of publishing houses Lost Art. Illinois and Missouri to suggest Itself to supervision of tho serves the purpose. This Is a freo SOLDIERS SEATED Soldiers In the French army have a drill to perfect them In the art of sitting down comfortably without cbalrs. A dozen or more men stand In a circle each facing the back of tbe next In line, at a carefully calculated distance apart. At tbe word of command they sit down, each resting on the knees of the man behind blm. In this way, as the accompanying picture illustrates, tbe weight la distributed around the entire circle. physical exercise does not come with a man's dally pursuits somo means of obtaining It through out-of-door sport of a greater or less athletic character It essential If good health la to be maintained. To eat and drink, possibly to excess, to live luxuriously that Is, to satisfy all one's desires without material phy sical exertion Is almost certain to be physically demoralizing and the num ber of those not beyond tho middle period of life who have In the last few years acquired great wealth, who aro now under medical treatment, not so much for nervous ailments as for what may be termed an excess of lux ury, Is said to be exceedingly large. There Is, perhaps, this compensa tion In life, that tbo man of moderate means, who Is compelled by tho neccs slty of the case to live In a reasonably simple manner, Is more likely to enjoy better health while he lives nnd con tinue on to a good old age, than Is the man who docs not have to place the least restriction upon his expenditures and who cannot withstand the temp tation to consume all of the dalntlea procurable by money. Boston Herald. COST OF CANADA'8 CANAL8. ISnormous Outlay for Water Way that Ara of Hut Little Commercial Value. For many years the government of tbe Dominion of Canada has devoted much labor and an enormous amount of money to tho Improvement of the cerns, that It Is "not n good hand for liookkecplng." And yet It was this objection to the old, running, long ham' that led to the Introduction of the vertical system, whos condensed, legible form was supposed to adapt It perfect! to mercantile uses. The question suggested bj toe dlicusilon of "vertlea' writing Is: How long will pok .nnnslilp of any kind last: How long will wo need to loach It In the schools? Isn't the typewriter supplanting It In all departments of business endeavor? To discuss Intelligently these questions wo have first to get rid of the notion that thero la anything sacred about "penmanship." Following the law of evolution. If It ho comes useless. It will luivo to go. As a matter of fact. Isn't Its usefulness even now confined to social correspondence and bookkeeping? How long will It take to break down the social barriers against tha use of the typewriter for polite correspondence May not the typewriter become as common and as necessary In th home as tbe sowing ma chine? As for bookkeeping, machines havo already been In vented for writing In books, and It can bo but a question of time when mechanical Ingenuity will supply the perfect and practical bookkeeping typewriter. And then what will becomo of penmanship and the stlcV'rs for a partic ular form of writing? Chicago Record-Herald. Mixed Marriages. HE people who have lately been agitating tli nuestlon of "mixed marriages" of various sorts A meaning by the term, marriages between ..a....! nf .llff.Mii tt-hlt t.i,.rta nn.t i1lnr.Htf are, of course, looking at the question tbclr own race or religious standpoint Hi This la a matter lu which all tin baue. or all the good, depends on the point of view. Broadly speaking, the Interest of the American nation lies In a multiplicity of mixed marriages. Tha safety of the republic demands that there shsll be no upgrowth of castes, no hard and f.ist delimitation of component ale mcnts. Our public schools are the greatest mixing sgancy on tho earth. Our politics are themselves a mlxel mar cults. America is the melting pot of the nations. Our young people havo taken their cuo from the cbool and the hustings. They mix, and no one can stop them from mixing. Nine out of ten of the young families known to every reader of theso words are probably In some sense fusions. Itcllglous considerations are a more potent bar to mixture than race considerations, save when the race happens to be African. But even religious Iwrs fall before a fusion of elements which Is proceeding hero on a grander scale, and In more rapid movement, than baa-over before been known. I,ove laughs at canons, at rules, even at anathemas Perhaps It would often do better to obey them than to scorn them. It all depends, In the last resort, upon the Individual will. And we have here a land In which Cupid Is as free as air, with no will or tradition or authority to New York Mall and Express. Boy Bandits and Their Origin. HERE Is a groat moral In the execution of TPS I the three Chicago boy bandits, and It shows H Irhnt thppM Is aomefhlnir worn for bora than i-lgarcttes. It is the dime novel that glorifies the deeds of train robbers, bank robbers and other robbers. This may be the Initiation of sentiment building for the suppression that Issue such pernicious books. Four legal hangings and one prospective banging In and nine murders oro the latest crop of tills kind of printing. The criminal press becomes as much a part of the care of tho state as the criminal who performs the homicides. The criminal play staged at the theater Is also part of tho machinery that supplies gallows fruit A censorship of publications and of plays Is likely tbe public mind, although L'nclo Ham's United States malls In some measure country In which no one Is allowed to Incite to crime by public speech. Is any one to be per mitted to Incite to crime by public print? Books sold under the name of "The Boy Bandits" or similar titles will con tinue to do their pernicious work until public authority must Interfere. Illustrated Home Journal. WITHOUT CHAIRS. water ways of th country. Wbll these bave undoubtedly bad tbelr ef fect In cheapening the cost of trans portation, It Is the opinion of many that the compensation has scarcely Justified the cost According to tho minister of rail ways and canals, the government has already spent on canals 102,4K,MB, an amount slightly In excess of the outlay authorized for the Improve ment of the Erie canal by the much larger population of New York. It Is tho time-honored policy of Canada to Improve Us natural water wuys and construct artlflclal ones, Tho result has been, as Commercial Agent Hamilton at Cornwall points out, the development of tho ditch seven I feet wide nnd two and a half feet I deep Into tho magnificent artlflclal water way 150 feet wide, with not less than fourteen feet of water. Since the confederation of Canada In 18(17 the canals havo been under oper ation by the dominion government Tho total expenditure on canal staff and maintenance, repairs and renew als for 1002 was $851,080. Tho Cornwall canal, which over comes tho Lang Sault rapids, is light ed and operated throughout Its entire length by electricity. Arc lamps of 2,000 candle power aro 'placed every 400 feet, making the line us clear by night as by day. All gates are oper ated by five-horse power electric motors, j; A CAROLINA DODGCIt. rT-l i Not even an unwilling woman's ' most coquettish evasion could equal tho Indirection of the mind of n na tive whom n traveler met lu the wood of North Carolina, Th man was get ting out n load of wood, and the trav eler stopped to gossip with til in. He soon found that "yes" and "no" were th word which were not In th na tive vocabulary. "Is there any tavern on th road to Fayettevlller' "I reckon you inotit find one, ef yo looked lu tho right place." "How far Is It from here about ten miles?" "More or less," This Is tho direct road there, I sup poae?" "You'll be putty apt fur to git there ef you keep goln' ahead," "Do you sell much wood thero?" "I reckon this hrali Jack thinks he has to haul a right smart chance. "Does wood bring a good prlc now ?" "lt'a Jest accordln'. Home fetches mnro and aomo agin not so much." "Oak fetches more than pine, I sup pose?" "Can't say as It does, reg'lar. Mont; then agin It mnutu't. Green oak kin der needs a little light wood fer to sot It goln'." "So you need both kinds?" "lCf on or t other won't do single " I believe you Southerners burn gren wood mostly?" i "Oh, we ain't pertlklar. Erery fel ler to his own llklu'." "Which Is heavier, green pine or dry oak?" "What good would It do to know?" "Well, I'm writing a book." "What sorter book?" "Oh, Just a general book on tlic country, and I'd like to get your opin ion on the relatlr weights of th wood." Th Carolinian gave tho Northerner a full glance, then looked steadfastly ahead, saying, "Well, now, stranger, you kin Jest set It down In your book, when you git to that pertlklar p'lnt that all th popl o' North Carollny was aech fools you had to weigh It yerself." MEN REALLY LOVE TO COOK. Ifovr Young Matron Manage When th Matd I Out. "We Just let our friends cook their own supper on Sunday when the maid's out," said the young tnarrlM woman. "I havo found out that men )ust love to cook. -and l honestly think they know a good deal more about It than women. "One man we know make errry delicious kind of omelette you could possibly dream of, and a great runny kinds you couldn't dream of, for you haven't been to all the restaurants and hotels that he has. Yon see, h married lite In life, and his long scrloi of bachelor years perfected bis knowl edge of omelette-making. 'He knows how to make oyster cocktails, which Is more than inoit amateur cooks know. He U going to mske som Sunday. Here's the list of the thing I'm to have on hand. "When I saw that my Idea was go ing to prove a success t bought some cheap sprons for th women and the men. The men's are regular butchers' aprons! I have all the aprons In a nlo pll on the kitchen table when my guests enter. Wo put them on first thing. "As hostess I become kitchen maid. I keep an eye on eierytblng that Is going on. I put away tho provisions the moment they are not needed any longer, and I keep the dishes washed up as they are used In the rooking. By being constantly occupied In this way I keep my small kitchen free from confusion and my guests' tem pers from being ruffled. 'After supper the women help me clesr the table. We banish the men from this. I leave tho kitchen neat, with the dishes piled together ready to be washed. It Is Sunday and I want to make as little work as possible for the maid. 'The maid grumbled a little at first, Just because It Is In tho maid code to grumble at anything unusual, but t dispelled the last remnant of her Ill nature by telling her after th first evening that she could go out erery Sunday Instead of on alternate ones. Ys, tbe men really do like It" Now York Sun. Whan Mouaroha Are Hlnlc. "Emperor William, of Germany, Is sn excellent patient," says a French writer, "and his only fault Is that whenever his physician attends him he Insists on siting tho superficial knowl edge of mcdlclno which he has ac quired through reading a few popular works on th subject "King Edward VII. Is an admirable patient Whatever the doctor tells him to do he does without a murmur. "The young Queen of Holland, on the other hand, gives her physicians a good deal of trouble, for sho hates to have one of them come near her, oven for tha purpose of feeling her pulse. "Of all rulers, howover, the Czar and the Sultan are tho most difficult to treat when thoy aro 111. Tho Czar Is extrtmely sensitive and has an In tlnctlv dread of even the most harm less remedy, and the Sultan Is very suspicious and Is constantly nfrald that soms one Is going to poison him. He does not even trust his own physi cian, and he employs a chemist to ana lyze any medicine which Is prescribed for blm." No Tim Allowance. "I think." said the first business man, "I'll go home to lunch to day. A new cook arrived at our house Just after breakfast, and she has tho repu tation of being a good ono." "Why not wait for your usual 0 o'clock dinner?" "Sho may bo gone by that tlmo." Philadelphia Press, Problem In Millinery, "Why, oh, why," remarked Iho oh server of events and things, "will n woman smile with delight when she sees a hat In a milliner's window nn.l frown when she sees tho same hat mi her neighbor's head?" Yonkeis States-man, In th fortified rock tif Gibraltar thero nro 1)2 tulle of tunnels. They are stocked with nu ntnplu supply of arms, ammunition mid provisions, In readiness for n siege. There wits aomo trouble over Hi dividing lino between the town of New Hartford mid Hnrwlntoii In Con necticut until the original survey of the towns laid out In 1720 by the pro. prlvlors, who were taxpayer of Hart ford, was found, nud this record will bo used In making a new survey. After 10 years Incessant labor, Mrs. Lizzie Hoffman of Anthony has fin ished what Is probably the oddest hod quilt III the country. It 1 n patch quilt made of II.IMH) pieces of silk of all kinds and colors, and every piece of silk en ine from a different bride's hat. During 10 year Mrs. llolTiuaii has been collecting these pieces. A remarkable Industry of Paraguay Is the preparation of essence of orange leaves. More than 1 50 years ago tho Jesuit priests, who then ruled that secluded country, Imported nriiiigo seeds and planted groves, which have now become Immense forests, filled with amiill establishments for extract ing the essence, which In exported to Frnuce and (ho fulled Hlntes for usa In soap and perfumery making. It Is also employed by the unlives In Para guay as a healing ointment and a hair tonic. Every engineer Is now familiar with the fact that In all modern works of any slse tho making ti ml repairing of tools I managed by n speelul depart ment of th works. The "good old days," when a gang of men would stand lu Hue, waiting for their turn at tha grindstone, have gone by. lu a modern shop, when a tool need grind ing It Is sent to the tool department and another one, all ready for use. Is obtained at once. It Is easy to see how much more economical such a method Is, for the preparation of tools I kept in the hands of people who are doing nothing else, and who are necessarily much more expert than the general workman would be, while the latter does not waste time In waiting for a turn at tho grindstone. rATIIER CHOMN, LONG A CATIIOIIC tUITOR. The Rev. Patrick I.. Trunin la re garded. In point of sen Ice, as being the oldest editor of a Catholic newspa per In the trnlted Stale This wner. able newspaper man and priest Is nil tor of the Catholic Colon and limes of Buffalo. N Y . and has recently roin pleted thirty years of service on that paper. In addition to his nlii'I'r to wield a trenchant pen. In his editorial work. i-ATiirtt rnoit. I'stlier Cronln bus written ers which bas won him a reputation. He Is also a powerful orator and among scholars Is recognized as a man of great liter ary attainments. Despite his years. Father Cronln ahowa u marked rapac ity for work and besides his editorial duties, on which ho spend several hours a day, he has ehargo of n large parish at Tonownnda, N. Y. Nearly all of tho many priests who exercised the sacred ministry at the time Father Cronln assumed his pres ent edltoroal position havo passed away. In every case the venerable priest penned their obituaries. A Vegetalilo Otmlr. One of tho most wonderful pieces of furniture In the world is a vegetable chair, which camo from Korea, and has grown from a single seed, planted twenty-six years ago. Tho seed was that of a glngko tree. In fertile soil and amid sunahlno and rain tho seed grew Into a vine, when the native gar dener set about to fashion by Ingeni ous twisting, compressions and train lugs Into an arm chair. Much pruning was necessary In or der to make the lower branches de velop in size and strength. The chair was carefully formed by tying th young and pllablo branches together with strong fiber ropes, and us the tre expanded the ropes hold linn. The chair weighs moro than 100 pounds, and Is oven harder, sturdier snd more Imperishable than oak. It Is three feet four Inches In height, and twenty-five Inches In width, nud some of the knots which formed between the binding ropes aro twenty-two Inches in circumference, Tho bark has been ro- moved, and tho surface, which Is gold en brown In color, has taken a fine polish, nnd In spite of its look of lumpy antagonism u is quite as comfortable as the conventional factory mailo chair. Had Jlenid of It Hnnmwhrrn. 1 Senator "Tom" Plittt was Ilngerlnc a gilt-edged book that had como to him In the mall, He seemed so much In terested In It that Senator Quay naked what ho was reading. "This," explained the. Now York "boss," as he turned tho pagea slowly, "Is a reprint of a curious voluiuo much thought of by Wllllum Penn and his ronowers, nut which 1 am told la scarcely known among their descend. ants." And what Is It called." osked n. Pennsylvania statesman. Piatt tossed It on Quay's desk. Tr was the lllblo. llultlm'oro Herald. Why don't they nut rubber heel on boys' shoes?