Bohemia nugget. (Cottage Grove, Or.) 1899-1907, November 02, 1900, Image 7

Bohemia nugget., November 02, 1900, Image 7

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Newspaper Page TextSTOLE A mim . -linn mi I. . . . . w. , Almnl. ' U' I''"t Nmloiml, .III"'"' .. i.i. w.. oa " "0,"h A ",rl'"4 ....i, n,t. 25. Charles L. AN Ill . ... n (tit ttftl it 1 ,1, utlJIOHt MUIBIM . ...... -mi,.... IIWV - . ,, . I. ..a mn .Klifliiiii ... (a tun w , i .1... Mlmt Nlltlfltllll II till II 01 iiiu ' . - t Iiiuod by tho Imuk had & effect. Tlio HtntutnuMt was as inr TPr. U " (lofimlU-r to u laruo a,iHjlMI lit! V.I (.llllltl. tha UllltOll StHtOM UXUIIllllurH. tloil. thu fiiriili.il ...ill lntri,rejiM"uK vu" " mo lan.un and a . v r . . . . .. . . nurl'D llltlll WltllOUl II 1111 111 inn inriiiun iiuu i'iwitn wt inr l .. MtttArflHl 1U IIIO ULBb llUUIlBIlUil ffjn(ani1 mm otm ui mo inowt i I.. tli.. Ittut Itittlnn Ilfd urhmii nvnr n loiii twrlntl. t flin truth u-iiM . . .A 1 I. I. .. A .1 il.il h tr II M 111 II T. II I M III1IIII1. A i l. L..1 Iiajiii titi'iiv far ft iihv nr tu'ri i..(.nni AvrwifN tit vnilr iinrl unniii . riniituii utiii iifiniuir ifirri .. il . A i t. I. i. ..nt .... WJ were uvurwiJuiiuvM iu nun wnu ii . ti VMin Vrtwwn rumor tlmt Alvoru tooit .mv for Mm t tli 4 tfiftrliHL. DENVER DUSINESS MEN ...... . ... i . I .... . r.. rotnt IrrlcHllnii nurvnya. PKter, Oct. 25. Colorado btnl- tl.. I. ,.....(! ll,,. kef the ci.vi.rnnioiit nlotiK tho linoi irrigation invotli;atloti and HurvorH ttiervolr sltcH. Tlio Donvor chain- tfcommcrco anil lioanl of trudo imcalh nilimtnil rli'iirnim rnnohitIoim m. minim, ill I ill. .ri-.nii. ii.iv.i.iiii ... .... . .i i nlMtiflil.i lii IT.il.irii. 1i tlirnnipli ir. . . . . . . r. - - - -, ,i!ju, aim iif mu Kuiia.ui uiwui'iui. a that only by tho moi-.io of wter can tho luturo probloin smoj iuoccmsiui inriinntf in ino urin it United StiitoH uiH)lolciil Hurvoy teorlng Iihbo cotiKroKnloinl njipro- '4 VIIV f ft ft C V I J A MMM WVB ti ni fiionri'.- if Litnu (tiii nr nar Wiialn nf tim I'lirnata. Jftoy tcotions of tlio Vot nro lie- O "v VMJI tilU IJIktV liltllO rt destruction. A fow years npo 'wow would drift, nnd pllo up in atrantaln imiIcIiuh. thlcklv ituddod 4 Pine nnd othor troos, formiuj! nn nntt Mh.n..i...i.i. ft a. - . . i i wKegruuually moltiiway, supply tter for tho streams until Into in 'fawn. This. now. has too often nno.1 rrl. i ' i ii.. ...u iiuium linn kh""'aiJi pi dow Bomo of tlio flnost forosts of tnoimtililis liuvn ilmmnniirnil. nnd N tlio snow banks would rouiniu i 111 te in tho senson, thoy now dis- ?at mouths onrllor. nnd inntend of " erodunllv. tho flood-wators f1' with a rush, nnd tlion coaso wlion f it needed. Thero is scarcely nny ff?? more important thnn forest jiro Ra ana preservation, wliloli inonus iraing of tho water supply; nnd "yttatesnl every soction should to active locul orauuizatioa nuil CO.nnnrjtl.it. The i'MWi nll.nln ll.ililt.. T.AflnA n i. I. A U.J..U UUUjVl .... ? ld COnnOrvutivn Vimtnrn 'tnnrnnl. h'in? of tho arid public lauds, nr 7'iuroiuiy, that in ordor that thoy J w roueomnil tlio niitlnti uliould pe tlia tank of irrigation. South R V......IHnH "-Mrloston. H n fint or Tlin !r of tho South Cnrolina Intor. nd West Indian oxpoetion linve' .''ved tho doslgus nnd drawings for 'uainss and grounds. Tlio plans in r?a about 15 Important buildings, tho , -w niu UUblllU JJItmJU 14iJII ':" o nn nroa ot nroa ot CO, DUO squnro rortho government building it to linvo u roplicu of tlio Mta Hon L Kroatry In I'lillliiplnea, Jinaoa, N. Y., Oct. 25. l'rosldont wman, of Oornell Univorsity, today S?oucod tlmt tho Now York Collogo rtry had i,oon llgj0,i t0 furisi, Wtent nBsistnuts to tho forostry bnnt Mnailn, P. I. Captain le 7 lu clinrgo of that boroan, pur vleVe roorKnulzo to buronu, which Iclai panU" employ oil ovor 180 r o Vn '"l,orvlso tho oxplorntlon '" 0,00$ noroa or moro of publlo lii'."!!!."4'"' 'nriBblug uow n roveuuo "OJ.OOO tmnunlly. . - ll.r .lli.iln. t . ... . CHINA'S TERMS. p b',,r,":-' Now York, rw . .. tim iiorni.) ",,.t;. A pmoii t ""in j twin WIVHi I'roiiiiiiiiiiry ! volition umiill IUIII llin "lllllillU(l 1K)Wl,r lm. I iiriini,, . J.yln ,., l , mi ii..i,...i ... . . oIhIon of International 1, ' ""') 01 tlia I.nl.i.rli.Mt "J-s oj international law. N , irv Mitt I., ii . . nu COUM' ("ii u , 7 """riau noh a thing. !Ir.n;1r,,,,,,"t,,"lttw,,l ''tlol.,11. China admits ),or Ha 'Uity to pay m, indemnity for tho v. r- til" ,1... ,l.,r,.l,..irlm. I i ... . " i "in mini lintii) hit oil! tT.i ,nlu thin afternoon, ore- ,ot Iml Uf . , " ' .... .-MtllL'OIIM'll" UIIIM III lixilllllnn iiii.I . .. . . "tni..i. ii; " "'"omont. Artlelo li . Ah t0 futirH Bi.in.rnl liilcTiintlof.nl relation.., ' IKIWOr Hl.O.,1,1 .lOHlKIWto how th0RO mt orH an. t,m(l,,,lt with, wlietliar tho ol.l treaties Hlioulil continue or now I'OMVIllltlllMll till. ...I. I I . ... . Jnoto t", -.o lirul boo,, .,, . , MtUttmTnZtS Lniov of tho Hrnl MHioimi name tho old treaties anil llfwillllntliw. .!.... rmiiu A... . , .. . III. .ituimtlOlIN llllVC) I'Olltlll- i..ln.,l..,l 1 ... . 1"""" -..un. .my ,i TJIHkn ,,,, ,.,., I. B". ;;,..! .rahlo juirlod. un.l l.av.. U ,. ' V ' V"" "."W" ii "I-- . . .in., wnun i ;iii nil iiiiu iippiovod r.V. . . ii.w i. .. i rjnium, ruKumumiH can Ution "i ."""T. . n. 1 1 1 1 m convoiitlon will iucovcry w.w 1 1. f. " A - 'V ('"'I'm with tho con.blni.d HBplaJf" " ",u in worM to rovor tlioiHiuor.il prinoiploi .Mldll Of UXIW"" "IU WIIIUII mill v llllkn tn nil l'l.l ...f. j-.theoontiiiiinuco in ... jiuuuiH- iniMoalH ll...y caud to ho. i.lacod in periouicm ......-..-. ,,, ,mrlH , tll() THK u Yai.iun, '..I. I,v ini'itml (llntluot COrtlH 01 mill 11... V i..... . . . ' jpauo "j - ' .iiiiiiii iiiiuiniorH iniiy ku U) ittund U) Iiuh1iii!hh hi wmial. And furthor. uneh tmr kI.mmIiI muiBo ItM own poolal f.ffulrB with C'hlnu, so that Hcpurato trcalloH may he Hdttli.d in duo oidor. When tho varl oiih ItuiiiHot indomnity ro nil nrriMKod jiroiM-riy. or an iin(IerntandiiiK ImH boon -1 off on tho UiokH or tlio bank , roncliod nlwut thorn, tin. ikiwo will imucoKHivoiy withdraw tholr tioopo. "Artiolo V. Tlio troop Hout to China by tho powcrM aro for tlio protec tion of tho mlnUtorH, nnd no othor pur pOKo, fo when tho ncKotintioiiN begin for trimtloit of poaco each jwwor shoulu ilrnt doclaro nn nrmiiitlco." RAN INTO A LANDSLIDE. Arolil.iit In lrnt .Viirtlmrn Truln Noiir llnllnril. Sonttlo, Wash., Oct. H. Ono of the niOHt disastrous acciilcntH tlmt has oc uiirrud iu this vicinity hupponed about three miles uortl. of llallard, on the Oreat Nortboru railroad, last night, at 11 o'clock, when train No. 10, with 31 freight cars, eastbouud, whilo running at a good rate of speed, ran into n land slide. Two men wuro killed and three badly injured. Ton cars woro burned up and tho locomotive demolished. Tho killed are: A. J. deeper, engi neer; Koy Archor, n passenger. Tho injured nro: Albort Michaolsou, car ton. off, baud burned and probably iu temnlly injured. Ho is n brukeinnu. A. T. liriudloy, supply inuu, faco nnd shoulders burned uutil scarcely recognizable; mny tlio. I). J. Allmuu, Ilroiuan, slightly in jured. Tho train struck tlio Inndslido almont without wnruing. nnd tho eugino nnd a number of cars were piled in n heap without tho cimlncer having n ohanco to jump. Tho wrock took lire almost immediately. SEATTLE RUNAWAY ACCIDENT Our. Woinnii Hlllml, Aniitliir l'litiilly Injured mill 11 Tlilrit llmlly llrulmiil. Soattlo, Oct. 20. As n result of a runaway accident lioro this evening, ono woman was killed, anothor fatally injured and n third badly out about tho bend nnd body. The runaway oc curred nt 0 o'clock, at a time when the streets woro unusually orowdod, owiug to tho number waiting to go homo oi tho cars to dinner. Tho team was hitohod to a dollvory wagon standing iu frout of n grocery store ou Socond avenuo, whilo tlia driver weut insldo to deliver somo goods. Tho driver says that ho puftho l.rako on tlio whools nnd tied tho horses with n weight. A low moments luter thoy took fright nt something n'1 dashod down Socond nvoiluo. Tho Mtreot Is a down grado. nnd thoy at tained fonrfnl volocity by tliotimo thoy roacl.cd Jnmos Btroot, whoro tho wo mon stood. Thoy woro waiting to cntali n onr. Mrs. O. Jncobeon, ngod 70, wni struck by the horses and kuookod down and run over by tho wagon, twe whodls passing ovor her head. She dlod almost lntsautly. A Mrs. Arm stead was knockod down and tho horsos stopped on hor ohoet, lullicting serious iujurlos. Sho is not oxpootod to live until morning. Tho third woman, Mrs. Alborta Jacobson, was sovoroly out about tho bond and body, but is not In dangor. Sho Is a daughtor-ln-law of tho dead woman. rir In it Mlinieaotn Town. Wabasha, Minn., Oct. 20. Tho on tiro busluoss part of Mlnnolska wai burnod today, inoludiug tho postofflco. Tho farmers' olonytor ami sovornl load d enrs woro also burnod. Loss, $75, 000. A Vlrchiln Aiialnntlnn. Bristol, Touu., Oct. 20. Joseph Ohosor, n lendlms lnmbor dealer, was nsBasslnatod at Norton, Vn., Inst night whilo going out of ft hotel. Tlio assas sin has not boon arrested. Nm-roei I.yl'e,t- Macon, Ga.. Oct. 20.-It was learned hero todav that two uogroos, .Tnmos Grlor nud 3iwoa Oollowny, wrn lvimlind bv whito fnriiiors near r.iiuirtv mn. in Plko couuty Whilo out hunting thoy shot reoklessly into a farmora' houso, frightonlng n young white womnu. Word renohos here from Wollstou, lu IhiBton county, that ft nogro was lynohod by a mob of his own race for assaulting ft oolorod girl. Anothor nogro wns lynohod near thero for a similar crlmo last wook- MANY REFORMS IN CUBA. Hie lalnii.l la l-mapnroiia tTiuler Amur. I ti ii n Mlllliirr lluln. Wnshlngton, Oct. 25. Mnjor-Gonnr-I Iieonnrd Wood today mndo a stnto "lent us to tho eon touts of his olvil ro Irt as govornor-gouoral of Oubu. lis says: "Hvory town of consntiuonco in tho Island has boon provided with n hos pital, well equipped with all iiocossary supplies and appliances. Tho largest hoipital, which is at Havana, is capa ble of accomodating 2,000 patients, and is now serving as a general munici pal bosplt.il for that city. "Asylums for orphan children havo boon established whorovor noocssury. lho number of theso institutions has boon groutly roil.med during the past low months, owing to tho great im provement in tho general conditions tixistliiK in Culm, children boiug taken back to tholr families or to tholr friends. It is thu purposo of tho gov ernment to establish four state instltu tioiiH, two for hoys und two for girls, two to ho industrial- nnd agricultural, and two to bo correctional and indus trial. Theso institutions will bo capa ble of accoimidating about COO childrOii each, and will ho thoroughly equipped with nil supplies nnd umtoiials re quired by such an institution under moderate conditions." tieneral Wood describes the sweeping reform of tho prison system and of tho proeoduro of tho courts, and notes that tho writ of habeas corpus will tuko elToct Doco.nbor 1. Of Ireo schools, ho ssys: "During the presont yoar over 3,000 public schools havo boon established H. 000 teachers aro omployod iu them, and 150,001) children lire in the schools. This number is constantly increasing, and by the end of the present school yoar it is believed wo shall havo 250, 000 chlldruu In school. The largoat number ut school, under Spanish rulo was botwoou 26,000 and 80,000. Tho salaries paid tho teachors sro all high, exceeding any paid lu tho United States In corresponding grades, with exception of three or four largo cities. School desks und supplies for 100,000 children huvu been purchased, sent to iho island aud put up. Tho enthusiasm for pub lic oduoation is great. Tho trip ol I, 800 teachers to Cambridgo was beno flcial, aud attempt will bomudo to re peat it next year." General Wood tells of the linprovo mout in sanitation, suppression of (lis onso, maintenauco of ordor, repair of houses, buildings, mail nud telegraph service, construction of roads, bridges and light-housos, founding of now in dustries and reform of tuxation. ilo says: "Immigration, especially from Spain, is heavy. It is piobablo that 00,000 will havo entered Cuba during tho present year, aud tho peoplo nre nil industrious nnd good workmen. Tho financial condition of tho country is excellent. ' Tho government is oh tiroly self-supporting, uud tho tionsury has nu unincumbered balauco of $1,500,000. "The tobacco crop of Inst year wns nn immenFO one. This year tho sugur crop will bo between GGO.000 and 000, 000 tons. Tho valuo of this year's crop of sugar and tho coming tobacco crop will bo, conservatively, $100,000,000. This does not includo tlio very large production of cocoa, of coffee and vari ous vegetables aud fruits, nor does it iucludo any of the proceods from min ing and many other industries." Two olectious havo been held, con ducted entirely by Cubans, nud with out disturbance. An ollloiont customs sorvico has been established, s well ns n revouuo cutter servico nnd u harbor police and quarnntiuo-system. GOVERNMENT OF MANILA. Some Fucti In the lteport of Gennrnl OH. Washington, Oct. 25. In tho report of Major-Gouoral Otis, as governor general ot the l'hilippiues, the follow ing concerning tho government of tho city of Manila wus mado public today. '"'Tho money expended to polico and linprovo the city of Manila, to mnko tho nocessary repairs on roads and bridges, to roplaco government build lugs which woro dilapidated, to stamp out tho iufoctioua diseases of smallpox aud bubonic plague, to maintain n largo native polico battalion, u urn bor ing 250 mon, togothor with tho money required to dofrny tho ordinary inci dental oxpensos, has boon groator by oue-half than tho city's collected ro coipts. "The liquor trnfllc has been oxten slve, especially in tho matter of intoxi cating untivo drinks. In reduoiug tho number of licenses whloh Spain grant ed freely, the natives comnluined pre viously that they wero deprived of tho privileges of whloh Span bestowed. Notwithstanding those complaints, thoy wero greatly dlmliishod, but could not do entiroly withhold, nor could tho trafllo bo destroyed by any means within our power. Uxporionco lod to tho belief that it could bo controlled through caroful manipulation under a stringent liconso law." Pence III Snnto Uomlngo, New York, Oot. 24. A dispntoh to tho Herald from Santo Domingo says: Tho wbolo country Is pacified. The leudiug revolutionists aro prisoners. Thoy havo submitted and tho govern ment is bolng conducted without trou do. American Tninavnnll Prisoners. Colombo. Coylon, Oot. 24. Tho etatemont that tho Uuitod States has intervened with tlio vluw of the trans for of American Transvaal prisoners to a more snlubrlous ollmate has ostound ed Ceylon. Among tho prisoners .aro nn ollkor and six men desorlbort as Americans. They aro all well, aud havo boen so since tholr arrival. Tho prisouors' camp is eituntod In tio hoalthlest locullty. . - - - l out Heed. It would bo impossible to compute tho loss by tho use of poor nnd foul seeds each year. Wc can test seed nnd Und out what percentage of It docs not gerinlunte, and thus estimate a possible Increase In tho amount necessary to use for a Hold, or the decrease of crop If wo fall to make that allowance. But as tho cost of caring for and harvesting the product of nu ncre Is nearly the same whether tho crop Is large or small, the cost of growing n bushel or a ton Increases as the yield diminishes. Dut even this could be more cosily borno than the cost of caring for the crop, as It Is increased and Its value dimin ished by an admixture of foul weeds In tho seed wo have bought. We could easily afford to pay much higher prices for seeds If we could have a guarantee of their purity. Tho Agricultural De partment has done some good work In examining both home-grown nnd Im ported seeds, nnd whilo they have found most of the varieties of seeds which wc export to be reasonably free from foul seed, and thus have helped to And greater sale for them abroad, they have also found that some varie ties which wo Import are badly mixed with the seed of undesirable weeds, particularly from certain sections, where they must be either dishonest or criminally careless. Whichever It may be, these Inspections may help to re duce the evil, but It will be only when there shall be capable Inspectors au thorized to thoroughly examine and brand packages of seed, and provide for the adequate punishment of those who sell seed for what It Is not, .that farmers will have the protection which they have a right to demand. Ameri can Cultivator. Root IIoiihcii anil Fruit. Hoot and fruit houses may be made at a very little cost as useful and quite as effective and satisfactory In every way ns the most costly ones. Those here shown may be made at no greater expense than the cost of the hinges, nnd the boards, a few pounds of spikes, and some tenpenny nails. The bouse Is dug out of the bank, which of course should be dry, and tho door of the houso should face the south. The walls may be built up of logs or stone as may be convenient. The roof Is made of poles doubled and covered with leaves or straw, and then with doubled JI00T Oil FltUIT HOUSES. boards, which aro covered with tho earth thrown out of the excavation. This earth Is best sodded. The door way Is then uinde lu tho front of the building and If desired a loading door may bo made on one side of the top to !tako In the fruit or roots. A double 'frame Is made In tho doorway and two tight doors arc set In, with a spaco of two or three feet between them. If desirable this spaco may bo tilled In when the house Is closed for the win ter with sheaves of straw or hay or hundles of cornstalks. To Tell Oleomnrjrnrlne. That a great deal of oleomargarine and butterlne, colored contrary to law, Is sold for the genuine nrtlcle Is a well known fact. Olio, of tho surest tests Is to subject the sample to Intense heat. If the melted sample bubbles and sput ters, it Is butter; If It lies perfectly In animate, It Is oleomargarine. The art of coloring and flavoring cot-ton-scedbll and lard In Imitation of fluo creamery butter has become so perfect that unless subjected to some such test tho difference Is not apparent. Thero aro a number of methods used by chem ists, and In cases whero even the above-mentioned test Is found Inade quate the chemist can tell by using an apparatus. A St. Louis wholesale dealer lu butter says: "Not every ouo can tell the dlffcrenco between butter and the Imitation, even after trying tho heat test. Mjr advice to those who want real butter Is to stick to the grocers who handle only butter. Many tricks nro used In order to sell the colored oleo. An unscrupulous grocer will tell you ho has somo extra One "Elgin" or "dairy," but ho will not say butter. It Is Elgin oleomnrgnrlue or dairy oleo margarine. Tho law gives tho con sumer somo protection, for In the Uni ted States courts It goes hard with tho man who falls to stamp each packago of oleo with the Avoid." Xiimo to Prevent niseuiie. Tlio best preventive of gapes Is to plow or spado the ground Intended for young chicks as soon as tho frost Is gono, and then scntter air-slacked lime liberally over tho surface, Is the opin ion of a poultry writer In tho Farm, Field and Fireside, Gapes general ly como from tho soil, and as lime de stroys any eggs or otner sources of gapeworms, tho chicks will escape. Salt may also bo added In small quantities, Lime Is cheap, and It Is better to use It ou the ground than to work trying to Save tho chicks and lose a large num ber. Tho ground should be limed at early as possible. Lime Is also a pre ventive of roup. To get rid of filth Is to avoid dlseaso In the flocks, for when disease appears the germs nre re tained In the ground. For that reason every location occupied by poultry should be occasionally spaded . or plowed; When performing such work, first scatter alr-slakcd lime over the surface, and turn under the top soil, following by another application of lime on tbo surface. The lime causes a chemical action In the soli which quickly destroys tho filth by changing Its composition. Clipping Clover Fields. A writer' In Ohio Farmer advocates the clipping of clover the first year after the wheat Is off, and even twice If necessary to prevent It' from blossom ing, ns that weakens the next year's growth. This year he clipped on Aug. 1 and cxpecta to clip again In Septem ber, no has done so for several years until year before last, and he said ho would never omit It again. The hay last year whero It was not clipped was very dirty, full of stubble and trash, while where too large a growth was made before winter, It lodged and smothered out the crop. He cuts high, removing the swath board, and likes to cut Just after a rain, leaving all tho growth on the ground as a mulch, which protects tho roots In winter and keeps the ground more moist in sum mer. It might be pastured off and get some growth for cattle or sheep, but they will not feed on the ranker grow ing places, and feed the other too close ly, thus making them liable to be win ter killed. Ho docs not think this pays, and would prefer to grow green crops to help out the pasturage than to us the newly seeded fields', tie wonts to leave clover about six Inches high when winter comes. Lice on Chickens. We use once a week a little kerosene and lard mixed, and rubbed on the breast and under the wings of the mother hen, and, a good sprinkling of the kerosene over the litter In the night quarters. This Is all done after the chickens go to roost. The fumes of the kerosene will finish all the lice oa the bodies of the chicks, and the lard, which they will rub from the mother on to their heads, will do for those on the beads. There Is no danger of suffo cating the chicks, as In the summer time they will Invariably roost with their heads out from under the ben's wings. Adopting this method we aro never troubled with lice on our chicks, nnd though I have raised poultry for twenty-five years I have never seen ft mite. My neighbors have all been troubled with them, and the only rea son that I have not Is because the quar ters for the bens are kept very clean. by the use of plenty of kerosene; and I never overcrowd my chickens. The lote hatched chicken Is surely worthy of your careful consideration. You will find that there Is a nice little sum of money to be made In this way. Geneva March in Epltomlst. Weedy Milk. There are weedy pastures In the land, nnd there are pastures free from weeds, says the Creamery JournaL It Is plain that the more milk from clean pastures and the less from weedy pastures we have In the creamery the better the chance to get a good flavor. The creamery manager, In order to man age, must know the farm conditions of each nnd every patron, nnd tho weedy milk must be separated so as to run ns little milk as possible Into the crenm. As It Is not practicable to keep all the milk from clean pastures sepa rate from that coming from weedy pas tures at the weigh can at least It may not be practicable the proper caper is to separate all the cream, thick and 'rich, running the minimum of milk Into the cream, then take same cans of milk from patrons with pastures free from weeds, patrons who nre ueat and tidy, who keep tho milk pure and uu- contaminated, and dump this milk straight Into the cream vat In sufficient quantity to lnsuro the right percentage of fat In the cream and cause It to ripen In time. Creamery JournaL Poultry on the Farm. Tho farmer Is the backbone of tho poultry Industry, If we except the cus; tomer. Wc mean that the farm remains the chief source of supply of market poultry. We say "remains" advisedly, becauso the greater opportunities which the farmer has at his door aro gradually being stolen from under his nose by tho large poultry farms which are springing up and have for yearn been springing up all over the country poultry farms wrlch nro established to supply market poultry and eggs of a superior class. How long the farm will remain the source of supply depends to a great extent upon the farmer, and he has not yet settled In his mind that poultry-breeding pays. There are a few farmers hero and there who know It, but they keep the knowledge to them selves ns a rule. Poultry Keeper. Leicester Ram Royal Maidstone. Two-Star, bred by, nnd tho property, of, Georgo Harrison, Galnford Darling ton, England. First and breed cham pion at tho Itoyal Agricultural Society's Sow this year, and first at several lead ing English shows last year. BRADSTREET'S REPORT. A Q"let bat Oonndent Feeling In tH Oennrnl Trade. Brndstreet's says: As tho jobbing, trade tends to lessen with the advance of tho full season, tho repressive influ ence of auti-oloction feeling become moro clently perceptible, and tho result Is h generally quiet, though at the same titno confident fooling In goneral trado, which tho stock market has ap parently begun to discount, with the result of swelling curront 'bank clear ings well obovo recent totals. As for somo time past, the best trade advlcoe como from tho South, which romaine cheerful in splto of lower cotton. Pa cific coast advices nro that export trade is very large, ns tho result ol nrmy needs nnd Asiatic requirements North western trado is, on tho whoIo( quiet, nnd the disposition to chnrge tho eleo tlon with this is manliest. Enstcrn wholesale trade is qiuot but steady; The country's foreign trade Is in flattering condition, September exports being tho largest ever reported for that month, and, swelled by high prices, cotton shipments, nlno months' re turns aro far in advanoo of all previous years. Imports, on tho othor hand, show few gains, nnd tho outlook is for a record-breaking oxport trado and a morcbandiso balance for tho calendar year far in advance of all othor voars. Prices of farm products havo tended downward this week. The most nota ble drop has been in cotton, half a cent, for tho wcok, nnd 1 cent from the high est point reached, duo to the good pick Inrr walinr nnd nbsenco of frost, en couraging maximum tstimatesof yield, and also becauso of tho heavy weight of receipts brought out by tho high prices ot two weoks ago. Wheat (including flour) shipmontt for tho week aggregated 4,796,643. bushels, against, 4,297,855 bushels last week. PACIFIC COAST TRADE. Seattle Market. Onions, new, ljc Lettnce, hot house; $1 per orate. Potatoes, new. $17. Bcots, per sack, 85c $1. Turnips, per sack, $1.00. Beans, wax, 4c. Squash l&c. Carrots, per sack, 90c Parsnips, per sack, $1.25. Cauliflower, native, 75c. Cucumbers 4050c. Cabbage, native and California, 2c per pounds. Tomatoes 30 60c. Butter CreamLry, 29o; dairy, 18 O 22c; ranch, 18o pound. Eggs 32c. Cheese 12o. Poultry 12c; dressed, 14c; spring;, 1315c. Hay Puget Sound timothy, $14.00 ohoico Eastern Washington timothy, $19.00. Corn Whole, $23.00; cracked, $25 feed meal, $25. Barley Rolled or ground, per ton, $20. Flour Patent, per barrel, $3.50; blended straights, $3.25; California, $3.25; buckwheat flour, $6.00; era ham, per barrel, $3.00; whole wheat flour, $3.25; rye flour, $3.804.00. Millstuffs Bran, per ton, $13.00; shorts, per ton, $14.00. Feed Chopped feed, $19.00 per ton; middlings, per ton, $20; oil cako meal, per ton, $30.00. Fresh Meats Choice dressed beef steers, price 7Hc; cows, 7c; mutton 7; pork, 8c; trimmed, 9c; veal, 9 11c. Hams Large, 18c; small, 18Ji; breakfast bacon, 12c; dry salt sides, 8Mc. Portland Market. Wheat Walla Walla. 53o; Val ley, 60c; Bluestem, COKo per bushel. Flour Best grades, $3.40; graham, $2.00. Oats Choice white, 43o; choice gray, 41o per bushel. Barley Feed barley, $15.50 brew ing, $16.60 per ton. Millstuffs Bran, $15.50 ton; mid dlings, $21; shorts, $17; chop, $10 pes ton. Hay Timothy, $1218; clover,$7 7.50r Oregon wild hay, $07 per ton. Butteir Fancy creamery, 4560o; store, 30c. Eggs 25o per dozen. Cheese Oregon full cream, 18o; Young America, 14o; new cheese lOo per pound. ' Poultry Chickens, mixed, $2.50 3.50 per dozen; hens, $4.00; springs, $2.003.00; geese, $6.008.00 doz; ducks, $3.005.00 per dozen; turkeys, live, 14o por pound. Potatoes 5005o per sack; sweets, 140 per pouna. Vegetables Beets, $1; turnips, 75o; per sack; gurlic, 7o per pound; cab bngo, 2o per pound; parsnips, 85o; onions, $1; carrots. $1. Hops New crop, 12515Ko pound. per Wool "Valley, 1510o per pound; Eastern Oregon, 1013o; mohair, 25 por pound. Mutton Gross, beat sheep, wethertt and owes, 3o; dressed mutton, OH 7o per pound. Hogs Gross, cholco heavy, $6.75; light aud feeders, $5.00; droseod, $0.000.50 per 100 pounds. Beef Gross, top steers, $3.50(34.00: cowb, $3. 0003.50; dressed hoof, 0 7o per pound, Veal Largo, Q)4l)4a; small, 8 8o per pound. Hun Kranoisoo Markat. Wool Spring Nevada, ll14ope pound; Eastern Oregon, 10I4o; Val ley, lC18o; Northern, 010o. Hops Crop, 1900, 1214o. Buttor Fancy croamery 28ot do Beoonds, 2627o; fancy dairy. 2oo; do seconds, 23o per pound. Eggs Store, 28o; fancy rauoh. 83o, Millstuffs Middlings, $18.00 ( 22.00; bran, $15.50(810.50