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About The news=record. (Enterprise, Wallowa County, Or.) 1907-1910 | View Entire Issue (March 30, 1910)
HAPPENINGS FROM AROUND OREGON HISTORIC RELICS FOUND. SIX SPRAYINGS NEEDED. Corvallis Man Gives Program for Up-to-Dste Orchardists. Portland Professor John C. Brid well, head of the department of en tomology at the Oregon Agricultural college, speaking before the Apple ' Culture club on the subject of "The Insect Pests of Young Orchards," dwelt on the different pests which in fect the orchards of the Willamette - valley and outlined means for their ex termination. The peculiarities and habits of the following pests were described : San Jose scale, wooly aphis, apple and wheat aphis, brown apple aphis, apple tree borers, grasshoppers and climbing cut worms. In telling of the proper sprays to be used in the battle against fruit tree pests, he said : "The summer strength lime spray should be diluted 24 times and the win ter strength 12 times. Lead arsenate should be used in the proportion of two pounds to every 50 gallons of material. "A regular routine of six sprays is almost necessary to prevent the rav ages of pests in the Willamette valley. The first spray for the scab should be applied when the petals begin to show color; the second spray for codlin moth and scab after the petals have fallen; the third spray of lime sulphur for scab alone two weeks after the sec ond spray; the fourth spray of lead arsenate about July 1 for the codlin moth; the fifth spray should be used in winter strength, after the fruit is picked. "The apple tree borers found in healthy trees are round-headed. Flat headed borers are found only in un healthy trees. The best way to pre vent the work of the borer is to wrap newspapers around the trunks of the trees. "In order to keep the San Jose scale from spreading, all young stock sold should bear a certificate of inspection, and all stock not inspected should be rejected and not planted." Will Develop Coal Deposits in Coos North Bend G. Gilbertson has sold his ranch of 83 acres on Kentuck inlet to W. B. Wright, a coal mine operator, formerly of Canada, for $30,000. There are 20 acres of the ranch,' ac cording to Mr. Gilbertson's estimate, which cover veins of coal. It is the intention of Mr. Wright to develop the mine, the former owner only having prospected the place. Mr. Gilbertson states that he has found an 11 foot vein with nine feet of good coal. . It is of fair quality, not as good as the Beaver Hill coal, but better than the Libby coal, according to investigations made. It is estimated that there are about 240.000 tons of coal which can be mined, on the place. Adjoining the Gilbertson ranch is the big Glasgow tract, ownd by Sen ator Bourne, the Ladd interests of Portland and others. This is a very large coal area and Mr. Gilbertson says that the coal bn his land ia the edge of the big field on the Galsgow tract, which has not been opened. Kentuck inlet is opposite North Bend. It will be necessary to trans , port the coal in scows from the mine to the city where it can be placed in bunkers. Should a market warrant, the mine could produce, when develop ed, as high as 160 tons of coal a day. Higher Education Gains Ground. University of Oregon, Eugene The annual report of President Campbell shows that the total registration in all departments of the university is now 1,170 students, of whom 620 are en rolled in the colleges of liberal arts and engineering. Every county in Oregon, with three exceptions, is represented Multnomah leading with 171 students. The Freshmen class in arts and engineering numbers 225, representing practically every four year high school and academy in the state. Among the freshmen are also graduates of 39 high schools and acad emies located outside of the state of Oregon, an indication of the large im . migration into Oregon during the past year. Eagle Valley to Be Reclaimed. Development ox Eagle valley, con taining 80,000 acres of land in Baker county, is projected by the Eastern Oregon Irriagtion company. The re clamation will be accomplished in ac cordance with the terms of the Carey ' act. The tract will produce the finest fruit in the northwest. Cantaloupes ' and water melons grow with great pro ductiveness. Strawberries, peaches and other small fruits are equally prof itable. Another Million Acres for Oregon. Washington Senator Bourne has introduced a bill to give Oregon an ; other million acres of land to be dis posed of under the Carey irrigation act. Idaho has got such a bill through. It is believed this bill will pass at this session. The passage of a bill for a government business commission to devise means of economy in expend! tures is a victory for .Bourne in the senate. It was his original project. He hopes to get it through the house. SPEAK ON APPLE CULTURE. Dr. Robinson telling why Oregon apples bring the highest prices in the markets of the world said in part You in Oregon are being taught to underestimate your competitors. There divine providence, I cannot be insensi- are a number oi sections wnicn you must take into account. Canada, along the St Lawrence river and around the Great Lakes, Nova Scotia and a few other sections are as productive as the Pacific Northwest and while the apples the welfare and happiness of the coun- and assailed me with blows, ana wen not add muon welghtf and wood Letters of Martha Washington and Mrs. Lincoln Come to Light. Washington, March 7. In an un- lighted corner of the attic of the house of representatives, the committee on accounts has rescued a large number of letters and documents of the early days of the republic. ' Among them are letters from Washington, Jeffer son, Lafayette, Jay and Monro?. To two of them a peculiar sentimen tal interest attaches. These are let ters written by Martha Washington and Mary Todd Lincoln, the former concerning the proposed removal of the body of her husband from Mount Ver non to a crypt in the capitol, . and the Dr. S. A. Robinson, of Old Virginia, Praises Oregon Apples. Portland Members of the Portland Apple Growers club were afforded an opportunity to listen to two addresses at the regular meeting at the Y. M. C. A. recently. M. O. Lownsdale, of La fayette, owner of one of the largest apple orchards in the Willamette val- 0ther applying to the government for lev and haviner 30 vears' experience in a pension. Both are addressed to the raisin? aoDles. was the first speaker, speaker of the house. He was followed by an address by Dr. A. Robinson, vice-president of the State Horticultural society of Virginia, and a member of the Royal society of England. The house to day voted an appropriation of $2,500 to have these historic papers cared for and deposited in the library of con gress as "the house of representatives collection." The two letters are as follows : 'To the Honorable Speaker of the House, Sir: While I feel the keenest anguish over the late dispensation of JULES VERNE. ble of the mournful tributes, respect and veneration which are paid the memory of my dear deceased husband, And as his best services and most anx- ious wishes were always devoted to CHAPTER. IL "Shandon was impatient to be off. and fixed the 22d of February for starting. The sledge and the boat were packed as closely as possible with pro visions and spirits, and heaps or wood, to obtain which they had hewed the brig down to her water line. The last day the men ran riot They complete ly sacked the ship, and In a drunken paroxysm Pen and two or three others et It on Are. I fought and struggled against them, but they threw me down the Ice, with provisions and combustl cles In abundance on board. Altamont and his crew had left her two months previously, taking the long boat with them on a sledge. They In tended to get to Smith's sound and reach some whaler that would take them back to America; but one after another succumbed to fatigue and Ill ness, tlH only Altamont remained alive. 'Why had the Porpoise come so far north?" Hatteras asked. She. was Irresistibly driven there by the Ice," Altamont replied, feebly. Hatteras looked grim but said noth ing moras "Well." said the doctor, "It strikes me that. Instead of trying to get to Bafflns bay, our best plan would be to go In search of the Porpoise. It's .a third nearer, and stocked with every thing necessary for winter quarters.' "I see no other course open to us,' replied Hatteras. 'If we start to-morrow," said the doctor, "we must reach the Porpoise by the 16th of March, unless we mean to die of starvation. No time was lost In getting ready to start A couch was laid on the sledge for the American. The provisions did these sections do not compare with the first and second pack of Oregon they are a good commercial apple. But your apples are the best and it is be cause they are the best that they draw the great prices, The production of strictly fancy apples will never be overdone. They will always meet a demand command ing a high price, both because of the small area fitted for such apples and on account of the increasing popula tion which is -demanding the highest priced apples. In New York City a few years ago I saw apples piled on the docks, simply glutting the market and with a greater quantity Bent in than ever before. They were being sold good commercial apples for 75 cents a barrel. Two trainloads of ap ples were left standing unopened. But with this glutted market Oregon ap ples were being held at $3.50 to $4.00 bushel box and the dealers were glad to get them at that price. That shows the way Oregon apples are thought of in the East and what will be paid for the very best. Now, I am from virignia, where We can grow a very high' grade of ap ple. But there is no fear of Virginia being a competitor of yours for a gen eration at least. The reason I would give as hereditary inertia although there are some who may dub it 'hook worm.' At any rate, they win not develop their land and the proprietors of the soil, the sons and grandsons of slaveowners, have such a great amount of personal individuality that they cannot be made to co-operate, and co operation such as you have at Hood River is an absolute essential to the success of the apple industry." try, to know that they were truly ap preciated and gratefully remembered affords me no inconsiderable consola Taught by the greatest example, which I had so long before me. never to oppose my private wishes to the public will, I must consent to the re quest made by congress which you have the good wishes to transmit to me, and in doing this I need not can notsay what a sacrifice of individual feeling I make to a sense of public duty. With grateful acknowledgment and unfeigned thanks for the personal . re spect and evidences of condolence ex pressed by congress and yourself. I remain very respectfully sir, your most obedient servant, r MARTHA WASHINGTON, Mount Vernon, Va., 1779." The letter from Mrs. Lincoln is as follows : "To the Honorable Speaker of the House of Represnetatives, Sir: I here with most respectfully present to the honorable house of representativs an application for a pension. I am a wid ow of a president of the United States, whose life was sacriticeed in his coun try's service. That sad calamity has very greatly impaired my health and, by the advice of my physician, I have come over to Germany to try the min eral waters and during the winter to go to Italy. . But my financial means do not - per mit me to take advantage of the urgent advice given me, nor can I live in a style becoming a widow of the chief magistrate of a nation, although 1 live as economically as I possibly can. In consideration of the great services my dearly beloved husband has ren dered to the United States, and of the Interest In Gold Mine Sold. fearful loss I have sustained by his un- PpnrllptnTniTi Avp of thin citv timely aeatn, his martyrdom, i may recently announced one of the biggest 8ay. respectfully submit to your non- mining deals in the history of eastern ""y " iwuoii, huFib m. Oreeon. The deal renresents about yearly pension may be granted me so $750,000 and includes the controlling that 1 may have ,e8a Pecuniary care, interest in the Gold Coin mine in Baker county, one of the richest mines in that section. Nearly all of the stock heretofore has been owned by local peo ple. Avers has sold out his entire in terest, and many of the smaller holders are also disposing of their stock. PORTLAND MARKETS. Wallowa Ships 68 Car of Hay. Wallows January was a record breaker in hay shipments from Wal lowa, there being no less than 69 car loads shipped out, aggregating more than 650 tons. Besides this one car of cattle and two of lumber were sent out, making a total of 612 cars of products shipped during the poorest month in the year. ' This makes a good increase over the corresponding month for last year. Wheat - Track prices Bluestem, $1.12(3)1.14: club, $L04fti)1.06; red Russian, $1.04; valley, $1.50; 40-fold, $1.10. Barley Feeding, brewing, $28 ton. Corn Whole, $35; cracked, $36 ton. Oats No. 1 white, $31(ii)31.50 ton. Hay Traek prices Timothy: Wil lamette valley, $20Ci;21 per ton; East ern Oregon, $22r()23; alfalfa, $1718; California alfalfa, $16(iH17; clover, $15 fi)16; grain hay, $17(i!l8. Fresh Fruits Apples, $1.25(3)3 box; pears, -l.oU(fil.7o per box; cranber ries, $8f(ij9 per barrel. Potatoes Carload buying prices : Oregon, 60(u)75c per hundred; Bweet potatoes, 8c pound. Onions Oregon, $1.50(1.75 per hundred. Vegetables Turnips, $1.25 pr sack; rutabagas, $1(1.25; carrots, $1; beets, $1.25; parsnips, $1. Butter City creamery, extras, 27 29c per pound; fancy outside creamery, 8Mi:S9c; store, 20di!23c. Butter fat prices average 1 1-2 c per pound under regular butter prices. Eggs Fresh Oregon ranch, 2526c. Cheese Full cream, twins, 20c per pound; Young Americas, 21c Pork Fancy, 12W13c per pound. Veal Fancy, 2dvZ l-2c pound. Poultry Hens, 17fil8c per pound; springs, 1718c; ducks, 18c; geese, 14c; turkeys, live, 22(D24c; dressed, 25(ii)27c; squabs, $3 per dozen. Cattle Best steers, $5.50(i5.75; fair to good, $4.50(ii,5; strictly good cows, $4.50((i4.75; fair to good; $4(i 4.50; light calves, $5.50i.6; heavy calves, $4(35; bulls, $3.751,4.25; stags, $3fi!4.50. Hogs Top, $9.75(310.10; fair to good, $9(?f 9.50. Sheep Best wethers, $66.50; fair to good, $5.50i5.75; good ewes, $6; lambs, $7.75. Hope 1909'crop, prime and choice, 20((? 21c per pound; 1908s, 17c; 1907s, lie. Wool Eastern Oregon, 16l20c pound; valley, 22(24c per pound; mo hair, choice, 25c Cascara bark, 4t5c per pound. Hides Dry hides, 17(18c pound; dry kip, 17(U8c; dry calfskin, 18r5 20c; salted hides, 9(ftl0c; salted calf skins, 14c; green, le less. I remain very respectfully, MRS. A. LINCOLN. Frankfort, Germany." Mrs. Lincolon was granted a pension of $5,000 a year. Major Richardson Exonerated. Washington, March 7. Major W, H. Richardson, the army officer ac cused by Delegate Wickersham of lob bying in connection with congressional consideration of railroad matters in Alaska, was exonerated yesterday by Secretary Dickinson, of the War de partment. Secretary Dickinson, in letter made public, said the judge advocate general, reported that in his judgment Major Richardson- was not put so much upon the defensive as to justify him in recommending further investigation. i -Zeppelin Will Seek Pole, Hamburg, March 7. The Zeppelin North Pole exploration committee met here today under the direction of Prince Henry, of Prussia. Count Zep pelin was present The summer will be devoted to a primary expedition for the purpose of studying the ice condi tions. The expedition will start for Spitsbergen July 1. A Norwegian ice steamer win be used lor the purpose of forcing an entrance into the polar ice and the expedition will return at the end of August. . An airship will be taken for summer use. Chamorro Is President? Managua, March 7. The govern ment authorities today published a ca blegram from Panama in which it was announced that General Chamorro had imprisoned General Estrada, the pro visional president, and had proclaimed himself president. Deserters from the insurgent forces say the Bluefields gar rison has been reduced to 25 men. They also declare that General Estrada never leaves the town and that his wife gives all campaign orders. Puter Trying to Protect Clients. Washington, Mar. 7. S. A. D. Pu ter is here trying to get recognition from the genera land office of prefer ence rights to locate certain claims which by contesting he assisted the government in cancelling. The law gives a successful contestant a SO days' preference right to locate. Farman Breaks Record. Mourmelon, France, March 7. Henry Farman today established a new world's record for aeroplane flight with two passengers, remaining in the air for one hour and ten minutes. the wrltches, headed by Shandon, went off towards the east and were soon out of sight "I found myself alone on the burning ship, and what could I do? The fire hole was completely blocked up with Ice. I had not a single drop of water T For two days the Forward struggled with the flames, and you know the rest" A long silence followed the gloomy recital, broken at length by Hatteras, who said: Johnson, I thank you: you did all you could to save my sHIp, but single handed you could not resist Again I thank you, and now let the subject be dropped. Let us unit efforts for our common salvation. There are four of us, four companion's, four friends, and all our lives are eaually precious. "We are all devoted to you," said the doctor; "and your words come from our hearts. But what do you think we should do?" "My opinion might appear Interest ed." said Hatteras. sadly. "Let me hear all yours first" - . "Captain," said Johnson, "before pro aounclng on such an Important matter, t wish to ask you a question." "Ask it then, Johnson." Tou went out yesterday to aacer tain our exact position: well. Is the field drifting or stationary?" Perfectly stationary. It had not moved since the last reckoning was made." A discussion opened at once about what to da Hatteras wanted stlu to try to reach the pole, as retreat seemed squally impossible. "W may find rich hunting grounds,' he urged. "We know the route back la barren." ' The other three wouldn't listen to uch a proposal and Hatteras was de daring he would start for the pole alone, when he felt a light touch on his arm. It was Altamont the American, who had crawled out of bed and man iged to yet on his knees. He was try Ing to speak, but his swollen lips could icarcely make a sound. Hatteras went towards him, and watched him so at tentlvely that In a few minutes he mads out a word that sounded like Porpoise. Stooping over him he asked: "Is It the Porpoise?" Altamont made a sign In the affirm ative, and Hatteras went on with his queries, now that he had found a clew. "In these seas?' The affirmative gesture was repeated. "Is she in the north?" "Yea" "Do you know her position T. "Yea." "Exactly?" "Yes." For a -minute or so nothing more was said, and the onlookers waited with palpitating hearts. , Then Hatteras spoke again. "Listen to me. We must know the exact position of our vessel. I will count the degrees aloud, and you will stop me when I come to the right one.' The American assented by a motion of the head, and Hatteras began: "We'll take the longitude first One hundred and five degrees. No? 106 de trees, 107 degrees? It ia to the west. I suppose?" " "Yes." replied Altamont "Let us go on. then: 109 degrees, 110 degrees, lit degrees, 11 degrees, lit degrees, lit degrees, ltO degrees." "Yes," interrupted the sick man.1 "One hundred and twenty degrees of longitude, and how many minutest I will count" Hatteras began at No. 1, and when he got to 15. Altamont made a sign to stop. "Very good." saia Hatteras; "no- for the latitude. Are you listening? Eighty degrees, II degrees. It degrees,' It degrees." Acaln the sign to atop was made. "Now for the minutes: Five minutes, 10 minutes. II minutes. 10 minutes, ts minutes. 10 minutes, is minutes. - Altamont stopped nun once more. and smiled feebly. "You say, then, that the Porpoise ia In longitude iiu negroes is minute, and latitude It degrees and II min ute?" Yea," signed tne American, ana fell back motionless in the doctor's arms, oompletely overpowered by the effort he had made. "Friends 1" exclaimed Hatteras; "yxm a i -vraa right Our salvation Ilea in- died la the north, always in the north. We shall be saved! But the Joyous, exulting words had hardly escaped bis Upsh before a sud den thought made his countenance change. Xhe serpent of Jealousy had stung him, for his stranger waa aa American, and he had reached three degrees near er the pole than the ill-fated Forward. By farther patient questioning after a rest, the doctor soon ascertained that the Porpoise waa a three-mast Assert eaa ahlp, from New York, wrecked en was piled up on top. The doctor calculated with three- quarter rations to each man and full rations to the dogs, they might hold out for three weeks. . By 8 in the afternoon everything was ready for the start It was almost dark, for, though the sun had reappeared above the horizon since the Slat of January, its light was feeble and of short duration. ' The moon would rise about half-past 6. Tne days wore on. Progress was slow. Blinding snow storms held them back. Moreover, the men, in spite of their iron will, began to show signs of fatigue. Halts became more fre quent and yet every hour waa pre cious, for the provisions were rapidly coming to an end. On the 14th of March, after sixteen days' march, the little party found themselves only yet In the eighty-sec ond latitude.. Their strength waa ex hausted, and they had a hundred miles more to go. nations had to be still further reduced. Each man must be content with a fourth part to Ulow the dogs their full quantity. ball to send after him I" said tne doe- or. "He Is reckoning on a good feed of human flesh!" cried Johnson, his brain giving way. "He is sure enough of hla meal!" continued the poor fellow. "He .nuat be hungry,' and I do not see why we should keep him waiting." "Johnson, calm yourself." "No, Mr. Clawbonny, since we must die, why prolong the suffering of the poor beast? He Is Tarnished like our selves. There are no seals for him to eat and 'heaven sends him men! Bo much the better for him, that's all I" Johnson was fast going mad. The situation was desperate. "Johnson," said the doctor, "I shall kill that bear to-morrow I" " "To-morrow!" said Johnson, aa If waking up from some bad dream. "Yes, to-morrow." , "You have no bullets.' "I'll make one." "You have no lead!" ; "No, but I have mercury." So saying, he took the thermometer which stood at 60 degrees above sera, went outside and laid It on-a block of Ice. At dawn they rushed out to look at it All the mercury had frozen into a hard piece of metal ready for use. Just then Hatteras made his appear ance, and the doctor told him his pro ject and Bhowed him the mercury. The captain grasped his hand silent ly and the three went off in quest of their game. They soon Blghted him, about 300 yards distant - "Friends, this is no idle sport" said Hatteras. "We must act prudently. "Yes," replied the doctor, "we have but the one shot We must not miss. He would outstrip a hare In fleetnessl" "We must go right up to him," said Hatteras. "I have a plan." "What Is it?" asked the doctor. "Well, you-kept the skin of the seal you killed, didn't you?" " "It is on the sledge." "All right! We'll get it Leave Johnson here to watch It" At the snow hut Hatteras slipped into the seal skin. "Now, give me the gun," he said. "Courage, Hatteras!" said the doc tor, handing him the weapon, which he had loaded with the mercury bullet v Soon a seal. was making Its way to ward the bear. It was a perfect imi tation. The bear, greedy-eyed, waited. - When the seal was ten paces away the monster sprang forward with a HATTERAS FIRED AND TUB BEAR ROLLED ' OVER THE ICS. Worst . of all there were only seven charges of powder left and six balls. A little game was shot but quickly devoured. The weary men could hard ly drag themselves along by now. The dogs had began to gnaw their traces. Their last meal, on the Sunday even ing, was a very sad one unless help came, their doom was sealed. The next morning Johnson saw a bear of huge dimensions. The old sailor took it into his head that heaven had sent this bear specially for him to kill; and wlthing waking his comrades, he seized the doctor's gun, and waa soon in pursuit , On reaching the right distance he' took aim; but Just aa his finger touch ed the trigger, he felt his arm tremble. His thick gloves hampered him, .' he threw them off. But what a cry of agony escaped htm! - The skin of his fingers "stuck to the gun as If It had been red-hot ahd he was forced to let it drop.- The sudden fall made it go off, and the ball wis discharged in the air. , It waa the last bullet Dr. Clawbonny came out and saw what had happened. He dragged the poo fellow into the tent where he made him plunge hla han into a bowl of water. Johnson's hands had hardly touched It before it froze Immediately. "You are Just In time; I should have had to amputate soon," said the doc tor. . CHAPTER m. That morning they had no breakfast Pemmlcan and salt beef were both gone. Not a crumb of biscuit remaln- l They were obliged to content themselves with half a cup of hot cof fee and start off again. They scarcely went three miles be fore iney were compeuea to give up the day. They had no supper but cof fee, ana tne cogs were so ravenous that they were almost devouring each other. - Another day thirty-four hour since they had tasted food. Yet they contin ued their march, sustained by their su perhuman energy .of purpose. They had to push the sledge themselves, for the dogs could no longer draw It - Then Johnson drew haggard-eyed and wild. He caught the doctor's arm that night . "That bear ts following us." he cried, hoarsely. -A near following us?" "Yea. for the last two days." . ."Have you seen him?" "Tea. about a mile leeward.1 -Terrible. And w haveat a single tremendous bound, but stopped short, stupefied and frightened when Hatter as threw off his disguise, knelt on one Knee and aimed straight at the bear's heart He fired and the huge monster rolled back on the ice. - (To bo continued.) Hi Favorite Novel. If the girl hereinafter mentioned was silly, the man was mean. Let It be a lesson to girls not to pretend. In order that mean men may not hava the chance to make fun of them! The New York Times prints tlie story. fane was young. This may account for it Besides that, her companion, was well read, so she naturally tried to show fter own reading 'Qualities and quantities. "You've read Dumas?" he asked. "Oh, yes," she replied. 'Ain't ha grand!" "And Hugo?" .'-. "Yes; he's fine!" "Dickens?" ... "I think he's Just glorious! " "How about Scott?" "De-llcious!" He regarded her keenly for a mo ment "Which of his works do yon like best, 'Ivanhoe.' or" . "Oh, 'Ivanhoe,' by all means!" aha) exclaimed with fervor. He smiled. "Of course." he said, de liberately, "you've read Scott's 'EmuV BloaT "Of course," Bhe replied. Indignant that he should ask such a onaaUnn. "But," she added, "1 don't think lt'a as good as 'Ivanhoe.' " What he thought of it he did not say. He simply put the question to the girl on the other side of him, and she tittered. Mistake IdHr. "I always did enjoy that scene la which Hamlet comes out and solilo quizes," said Mr. Cumrox. ' "My dear," replied his wife, "you are confused again: You have goo ten Hamlet mixed up with that vaude ville person who come ont and throws his voice." Washington Star. Actions Iptik Lo4ea than The -Sunday school class waa alna tag "I want to be an angeL" wh dont you sing loudarBobbyr "I'm singing as loud as 1 feel," explained. Bobby. The Delineator. "r- Choi No race la safe from cholera. It ft, deadliest to negroes. ' China has Un cities with tlons'ot over half a million. popala