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About Wallowa County chieftain. (Enterprise, Or.) 1909-1911 | View Entire Issue (June 10, 1909)
tfallcura County Cthirtam County Pioneer Paper Established In Published ever? 'Ihunubv tr The Eaierprii Press. Office East side Court Hou Square. Fnt erod in the noito.'rtce a: En?er- Drie Ore. as se'Oiid-olas-. n.i:'er. SUBSCRIPTION RATES. rn r Thre mo it. "is Invariably in Advance. THURSDAY, JUNE 10. !5. 8HILLOCK TAKES CHANGE OF FISH HATCHERY .. . , . ; l!r. and Jlrs. i.ai -J. am.K... """- to the state fish hatchery on the wai- i Iowa two miles below .:inam. Tues- da' where oa July 1 ...r. Shi'lo;'": i will take up bis duties as supenn enu-. ent. .Veanwhile. for the coailn? i month he will familiarize himsu'.f ! wi-h the work j ir wa, first atot.l i euDerin'endent of the hatchery at 1 Ontario, which wa3 the laraes; i: the state, but it has been found ne-e d.y to abandon it because of l-1" Immense amount of sand in the Snak " river killing the young fry. Mr. and .Mrs. Shillock have resid1 the past year on Alder Slope. .Mr Shillock U a newspaper man and formerly connected with the Oregon lan. They came to thi3 county for his health, and have made a host of friends, who are sorry to see them leave but are glad he has secured this fine position where they can still Btay in Wallowa county. If You are Wortli $50,000 Don't Read Thi3. j This will not interest you if you J :h fifty thousand dollars, bur If you are a man of moderate means and cannot afford to employ a phy sician when yoj have an attack of diarrhoea, you wl!l be pleaded to know that one or two doses of Cham berlain's Co'ic, Cholera aiid diar rhoea Remedy will cure it. This remedy has beon in usa for many years and is thoroughly reliable. Price 27, cents fur sale by Hur naugh & .Mavfield. NOTICE FOH PUIiLK'ATIO.V -130- LATCD TRACT. j Public Land Sa'e. ; Dapartment o: the Interior, ; U. S. Land Office at Ia Grands, Oregon, .May lutli., 1909. Notice ls hereby given that a:i di-' rected by the Comml isioner of the General I-and O'fi -e. under provisions " of Congress approved Juno 27. PI! f?. Stats., r,l7j, we will offr at public sa'e, to the highest birtdor. at 10 o'clock a.m.. oi the S'.h. day of July. 1909, at thij office. t!ie fol lowing described land: S'.j XW4 Section 1, and I.o: 1 and SE:i XE! Section 2. T. 15.. R. 41 E. Serial No. 02'..":. Any persoiis daimiig adverse'. y trie above described land ere advUrd to fiis their claims, or objections, on or before the time fie) situated for s:e. F. C. Eraaweil, Re?lstee. 4'ico Colon R nberiiars! Receiver. "Careful Banking Insures the Safety of Deposits." Icpositora Have That iii:irantee at WALLOWA NATIONAL BANK OF ENTERPRISE. OREGON CAPITAL foO.fOO SURPLUS 1.30.000 We Do a General Banking Business. Exchange Bought and Sold on All Principal Cities. Geo W. Hyatt. Prudent W. R. Holmes, Cashier Oeo. b. Craig. ice President Frank A. Reavis, Asst. Cashier Geo .8. Ckaih J. II. Dobbin MAIL AND PASSENGER STAGE LINE Wallowa. Appleton, Flora lo Paradise, MONDAYS WEDNESDAYS and FRIDAYS; and From Paradise, Flora and Appleton lo Wallowa, TUESDAYS, THURSDAYS and SATURDAYS Good accommodations courttous treatment and reasonable rates Leaves ullowa at (j a. in. E. W. SOUTHWICK, Proprietor. Red Front Livery and Feed Stable First Class Accommodations Best of Hay and Grain & ONE BLOCK SOUTH OF HOTEL ENTERPRISE !:iTortATi jx t extrt of lands 1 IX NATIONAL, FOREST- I Xottre U hrby Kiven that th !? .-Ixvntvd lo mhrrln- 115 acrr. , mttl.In the V"a:k.a Xauoaal Forei. ' cr-cin. '. r aub.wt n avUleine't and ent-v i n tr tti provlaiona of the b'une-l-ad la of tn failed Stales, ,i t.e a t o Jiine 11. I (14 Stau. JJi. at th I'ntil Stale imnj office, st la Gran.le. Ore ion. on July JL, ' ! A : Anv -ttlr who vai atuMy and ;n i:'..i ia!i:-. i la mine any of said land 1 ,,r s.-ri u t . furpo?! pr lor to Jan- ; a-y 1. mi nms mn an.e. h p'-frnc rl.-ht to make a . I vim.-l a! itrv f.ir the lani a-iuaii :--up!4. .-all lands m Itated upon ( :h; a', i atwjn of the persons mention- i 1 be ow. wno have a preference right j 'ub;e-t to the rrj r rLjfct of any aucn vt-.'.rr. pro-. 1 led urh at-t:lr or ap- j li ant I i :a lfie-1 to maite homeateaa -ntry anJ the p' V'ctv-e rirht U exer- iaU prt.r t Ju y SI. 1 J. on which Ujt th ! ds a U be tubfct to xrttie- ner.t aril en-v oy any qui.jim The land ebra.-e a tract which, when m ii pro' ably be within Se:. :. t. : x.. n. so V- w M., bounded I r"i u-cMi el as lonowa Rnrlnntnc at of ?.e , T , x p K. ei t.lins tt.en e f. 1 chaina: thence ; ... iv cha n. thjn e X. lo chains.; .hen e K. 14 cha.n t the P0"1' ; TuTZJ? U eSS i P ,inc ) chin west of the norm west ; of He-., l. T. i X.. P- 5- E.: extending hn. e X. 10 ciioma; thence W. 10 ; r.ains. tiien-- s. 10 chain: thence E. I chains to the point of beninnin;, "ntit.in- z acrvs. lwt .1 im- t.ie j ,!i 1 nt: in n- tiouara iiiiii r, o Vnlt- HI i. Iilsth Also the 'K' IIH of N'K'i , v. ... , i V vw; f vr . of XW4, ot - . h. SKV, of Ni4 of NWfc Of ih o' SV1 o; XW of NT(,, the V',, of i-'Wi, n' XV of XWVi. the i, of Stt , of SWht. the SVi of SV , ; XV. .-'ec. 13. the Si of nt of Xf:,. the SE" of XE-4. :ec. 11. T- 2 X., It. Zf E., 105 acres, i;pli a Ion o: li. O. Wilson, of White ilrd. I !aho. Fre 1 Dennett. Commis i 'he.- o" t'.e fieietal Land Office. Ap .H, 1 J'av 14. 19 9. K.tins I'.en-e. First Assistant Secre iT the In er.oi-. Sore Nipples. Any mother who has had experl , '.m-c with this dUtre3Slng ailment wilt tic rtlr-!W0,l In bnn.. thaf o pure ' ; may be e'fected by applying Cham berlain's Salve a; soon as the child W done nursinp. Wipe It off with a i soft cloth before allowing the baby i'o num. .Many trained nurses use '.his salve with best results. For ::iale by Huniaugh & .Mavfield. Iiargains at Wheat's closing out : i.ile. ENTERPRISE OPERA HOUSE Watch for Next Announcement directors Gko. W. Hyatt Mattie A. Holmes W. It. Holmes BOSWELL & SON PROPRIETORS. H in ome course in Modern Agriculture XEII. How Animals Grow By C V. GREGORY, Agricultural Dt)cn, Jo boa Stat Celleg Cosriia-bt. 190B. by American Preaa Aaaoclallon MMAL8. unlike plants, can ob-' (A tain none of their food from the Mil. air or water, bat mast hare plant, there could be no animal life. lnee animal, .re dependent nnon , Tr" L"J'. u uuuuius up m.b. niia A Kla In 1... , 1 .1 1 .. tjieir bodies will belp ns to better nn- derstand the principles of feeding, There .re three tn:-.Iu constltnits of feedw fata. enrhr.L; drates and aibuml- or nr. .u,u. The fata are made i' .r.iu..u. ujuw. ouu uiRrn. I M- cn ruo ay drates, of which starch and sugar are familiar examples, are made up of the ume eiementsTput to- iretber In different nrnnnrtlnna. An other of the carbohydrates is cellu- loae. or the woody fiber of plants. This - ' la nnrfi in nimMi , ti r itniA rtr ir id used In animal growth. Albuminoids contain not only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, but nitrogen also. In addition to these three constituents of food It also contains some mineral elements, wulch are commonly referred to a. tgn This ash ls used In building up the bones, hair, horns and hoofs. The al - FIO. XIV OnOCKD FEKI IS DIOESTED MORS QUICK I. Y AND COUPLSTSH.Y THAN WHOLE OBAIM. i bumlnoids also form a considerable f portion of these parts of the body, j Their chief use, however, ls In bulld- lug up the muscles, tissues aud varl ! ous organs. The fats and carbohy ' irates are used to furnish energy aud j aeat. They are the fuel of the body. By uniting with oxygen they give off the heat and energy required to keep the ; body running. In much the same way ; that the elements of coal or wood ' unite with oxygen to furnish heat and ; power when burned In a steam engine. Not all of the fats and carbohydrates ; are burued immediately, however. Some of the fats go to build up fatty tissues. Some of the carbohydrates are changed to fats and used In the same way, and some are stored In the liver in the form of glycogen to be used when ueeded. Before these various food elements , can be used by the auliual they must ' go through a process called digestion. ' The first step In digestion consists In taking the food into the mouth. Each class of animals has a different way of doing this. Watch the cow. feed ing in the pasture. They reach out their long tongues and gather In a mouthful of grass, breaking it off with a peculiar twist as it comes against their lower teeth. They cannot bite it orr, since tney have no upper teeth la frent. The horse guthers in the grass with his lips and bites It off be - twean his teeth. For this reason horse, can eat grass down much closer to the ground than cattle can. After the food is taken Into the mouth it ls chewed aud mixed with saliva. This saliva serves two pur posesto moisten the food and to change some of the starch to sugar. This change is brought about by the action of enzymes which the saliva contains. These work in the same way as do the enzymes In a germi nating seed, which prepare the food for the little plant. Sugar and starch, as we have learn ed, are both couiosed of carbon, hy drogen and oxygen, the only differ ence being that they are put together In a little different way. The action of the enzymes changes the relation of these element, in the starch, ar ranging them in such a manner as to form sugar. All the starch in the food must be changed to some form of sugar be fore it can be used by the animal in building up the various parts of its body. Since the food remahis in the mouth only a comparatively short time, however, only a small part of the starch can be acted upon there. The rest is changed later, as we shall see. The main purpose of the saliva is to moisten the food. This moistening, to gether with the chewing, reduces it to a moist, finely divided moss, ready . to be swallowed and acted upon by ; the other digestive Juices. While the essential processes of dl : pestion are the same for all animals, I he way in which the work Is carried n varies somewhat. The horse and i the bog have but one stomach. Aa the food enters this a churning mo tion begins, which gradually force, i the partially digested mass along to ward the lower end. The saliva con tinues to act on the starch, and anoth er fluid, the gastric juice, la poand out from the vails of the stomn-b The main duty f ihU pasrric JuKe is nV.iiii l-n.i.ls Itifn 1 f Ft!l Jeh thev t-an be ahsorld a.d mi?i.b7 tbentnal- line ami sneep nnve n vrry i:irs- WOUiach. Whk-h Is divldpd into four parts. Animals of this kind are called ruminants. When the food Is swallow ed It passes Into the first stomach, which serres the jiunse of a store house. Here the action of the KuMvn continues, and the water which the animal drinks softens the focd to a considerable extcut. After a time the food passe. Into the second stomach, which forces jt bn(.; to the mouth, a little at a time. Here It Is chewed thoroughly. Tou have often seen POW8 '-TU1B 111 lue naoe ciiei..B lue,r cuu- 1 u, 1 uu w lue ,,M1U ,U!U 'h nt , ,, mnnrh hr t ip . " - - -" i Becond stomach, I After belnf c"ewed tl,e tooA ls wl'owel agnln. This time It passes : lrectlv through the first stomn. h to i tbe thlrd- IIere 11 I sti11 fur" ' ther Mftened, finally passing Into the j fourth or true stomach. The- 1 unction J of the first three -"mpa;tmeuta Is ' 8,m5i5r to l,repare the food to be acted ; upon by the true stomach. After leavln? the stomach the par tially digested food imihscs into the small Intestines. Here it Is acted upon by three fluids the bile, pan creatic Juice and Intestinal Juice. The chief use of the bile Is to digest the fats, mnklng them Into a sort of a j soapy fluid, in which form they are ! ready to bo absorbed into the blood. Both the pancreatic and Intestinal Juices act upon the remaining starch, completing the change Into sugar. The pancreatic Juice also completes the di gestion of the albuminoids, lu which work the intestinal Juice may also take a small part. Another work of the pancreatic Juice Is to assist In decomposing the fats. The intestinal Juice breaks cane sugar i:p Into sim pler sugars, such as glucose. After the food has becu digested the usable portions are reaiiy to be ub sorbed into the blood. Ingestion has changed the fats, proteins and starches Into a form In which they ure soluble. In this fluid state they pass through the walls of the stomach and Intestines and are emptied Into the blood. The blood ls taken to all parts of the body by the arteries, which subdivide to form tiny capillaries. These are so small and close together that a pin prick on the skin anywhere will pierce some of them. There are two main parts to the blood the fluid of plasma and the red corpuscles which give it Its color. Each part of the body selects from . the blood the food materials which It needs. Thus the bones will take ash, while the muscles will take protein, to build up their wornout parts. The I waste, broken down parts are burned, together with as much fnts and su"- i ars as are needed, to furnish heat niTd energy. All through the body there are thousands of little tires. To keep these fires going oxygen ls used, and carbon dioxide ls given off In the same way that a fire In a stove takes lu oxygen through the lower draft and sends carbon dioxide up the chimney. In the body the corpuscles suunlv the oxygen and carry away the cur- j bon dioxide. The other waste mn i terlals, or ashes, are gathered up by a system of vessels called lymphatics . which empty Into the veins Thoso veins carry the blood back to the heart. The change of the coutents of fie corpuscles from oxvenn 1 on dioxide changes the color nf h.u blood from a bright red to a much darker sbtide. From the right side of the heart, to which the blood is brought by the mm aLv 1 FIO. XXVI SUl'PEB TIUR. veins. It is sent to the lungs, where the corpuscles exchange their carbon dioxide for oxygen and are ready for another trip through the body. Since oxygen plays such an impor tant part In keeping up the fires that supply the body with hent and ener gy, it is Just as Important that the animals be well supplied with fresh air as It Is that they have enough food. In the winter especially the stables are often closed so tightly the attempt to keep them warm that the air becomes very deficient In oxy gen. In couseiiucnce the work of the body is delayed and the genera! hea th suffers By having ventilator in the roof, together with plenty of windows at such a height that the draft will not blow directly upon the animals, fresh air can be admitted and Impure air drawu off constantly I. ,l I NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION. Department of the Interior. United States Land Office at L Grande, Oregon. May J. 1909. Notice is hereby given that John F. McCoy, of Imnaha. Oregon, who. on Mav b' 1902. made Homestead Entry No' 11360-Seiial No. 03639, for Lot "SE NW. andSW XE. Sec tion 10, Township 2 North. Range48 i-a.t wciamette Meridian, has filed notice of Intention to make Final five vear Pi oof. to establish claim to me land above described, before D. W. Sheahan, TJ. S. Commissioner, at En fiheahan. U. S. Commissioner, at En- tcrpries. Oregon, on the 21st. day of Inno 19111. ' 1 o i tyi 'i ii r n n TT1 p 1 pa witnesses: Gil bert H. Vest of Enterprise, Oregon; Jonathan Haas, of Enterprise, Oregon Luther Stumbaugh of Imnaha, Ore gon; Jasper N. Stubblefield, of In naha, Oregon. 27ca F. C. Bramwell, Register. We are the sellers of the E. How ard watches, the best on the market. Call for them at Martin Larsen's. W. B. APPLEGATE. Notary Publii . Co'lectlons made. Real EatAte bought and sold and all business matters attended to. Call on or write me. PARADISE, OREGON. ALL THE DAILY PAPERS, MAGAZINES AND THE National Weeklies at Coleman Brothers The Best Cigars, Confec tionery and Fruit. Stationer- Supplies of all kinds. First door east of Postoffice. flBZ9isExissa?aitiiiiiuKaiunrainu.T!i3im L 7? r Dealer in Harness, Saddles, Chapps, Spurs, and Leather Goods of all descriptions. I will fit you out with the best goods for the least money. When in need of anything in my line, call and inspet my'stock before purchasing. ENTERPRISE, .... OREGON --E-i-t.E.iiiiEEEi.SSHEEaalHl If a Telephone over ONE THOUSAND others WHY NOT YOU ? Now is the time to get your name in our New Directory soon to be issued." Home Independent Telethon Co. I Summer During the Season 1 9 0 9 via the Oregon Railroad & Navigation Co OREGON SHORT LINE AND UNION PACIFC RAILROAD fram Portland, Seattle, Spokane, Tacoma, Walla Walla and all points on The 0. R. & N: line ? iPitiVfi and Rtnrn - - $60.00 i0,? City and Return $60.00 1 ST. LOUIS and Return - $67.50 lo CHICAGO and Return - $72 50 and to other principal cities in the East, Middle Wt and South. Correspondingly low fares. On Sale June 2, 3; July 2, 3; Augu.t 11, 12 To DENVER and Return - . $55.00 Coin . 0? 8a'e 17 JU'y 1. AUQUSt 11 . HU cUberTlst "" " - waystoVvS ins naason. . ' 3d cholc routes; thereby enabl- enrouTe 8 "" tr,P8 to interesting polnU WM. McMURRAY, General P..,.a1P Aflent Port,nd( Or.fl0. J. G. HARMAM a.-. ... - LODGE DIRECTORY I.O.OF.SL1" uDG8-. W1EKALD KKEKK1H LODGE, Ha, Ij, K. of P. .T'TERPR1SB iu m a Vtfti a aamrm -wm JUAVITA Sisters. meets first and third Tuesdays of mA month In Masonic Hall AU vtimZ Royal Arch Masons welcomed. J. B. OLMSTED. High Pmm Tl. W. SHEAHAN. Secretary. WALLOWA LODGE, No. U. A. p . A. M-, meets second and fourth 8atr days of each month In Masonic Ball Visiting Masons welcomed J. A. BURLBIGH. W. 1L W a BOATMAN. Secretary. WALLOWA VALLEY CHAPTER, X SO, O. E. S. meeu first and third at' urdays of each month. In Masonic Hid Vlaltlnc Star, are always welcooMd, MRS. ELVA L. FRENCH, W 1L MRS. MARY E 8TEEL, 8sc MUf EAGLE CAMP. No. 101, U . Tl . R . W. A MeeU first and thlrj Thursdays In each month. In new tr. ternal halL Vlaltlnc; Nelehbors lwji welcome. J. W. RODGERS ConsuL T. M. DILL. Clerk. ANEROID CAMP. No. SMI, R N. ef A, Wn Ul ENTERTRISE .U. II. 5J5. W. of W. CAMP. Hi ALMOTA CIRCLE. No. J7S. W. of W. S. K. Clark Plflier A Steam Filler Full line of plumbing material. Satisfaction Guaranteed Shop at Keltner's Hardware Stort Leave Orders. WESLEY DUNCAN, Stock Inspector for Wallowi County. JOSEPH, OREGON n n i L.,S:Sa.; is a good thing for Rates East 0 I I III! IIIIIIII1TM1J I I1ISJIII mill i i IB -"""vt s.niorprio, uregon. : ?y