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About The daily morning Astorian. (Astoria, Or.) 1883-1899 | View Entire Issue (Jan. 6, 1899)
,1 7 KOTIOni t...,; ..- w,;, (or;: rr.-iij v'l ''abb to prosecution, .7. V ... TIE ASTOKIAN nil tb. largest circulation of toy pipeil T THE DAILY ASTCKMN H VM fcljzcst ml test f'tit III I 11; SUM on the Columbia Rlvtf v JylK oa tie Colu.T.tU r.:v. KULL ASSOCIATKI) PK1CSS RKPORT. VOL XLIX. ASTORIA. OK BOON. Fill DAY MORNING. JANUARY , lttM NO. 112 i u . mi: iK j i i 11 ill ill The Only ... IN ASTORIA ... Our Hpoclnlty: HTOVHB AND IIANOCH Wo know tlio buHlnim Twenty GOOD Stove, wo the ttock at tlie Eclipse Hardware Co. OAAAAAAAAA1 wuuvuvinnAnnnriAiAnAAnnnnwwwvwiutnAi 18QQ Pocket and Office Diaries Tide Tables Calendar Pads Blank Books World's Almanac' Bargain Griffin OUH MOTTOi "WE SELL EVERYTHING." White Sewing Machines and Royal Cream Flour FOAflD & STOKES GO. W. F. SCHEIBE, A tt.lt IIm PIpM. TbC, h4 3hr' Art Mm. 41 Commercial Ml. An Ideal lM cannot taka a small amount of moaay and buy a Christmas gift half M afttl M a Pair of Good Slippers. W hart the largest shown la ta city, at John Hahn, C. HEILBORN & SON. The Oldest House in Astoria. The Largest nml Only Carpet and Furniture House in Astoria. Tho largest nnd-finost stock of CnrpeU and Furniture oarrioJ by uuy houso iu Oregon outsiilo of Portland. COLUMBIA IRON WORKS Blacksmiths BoilerMakers Machinists Foundrymen Logging Engines Built and Hepnlred. Heavy Forging Under Power Hammer a Specialty Sole Manufacturers of the Unsurpassed ... " Harrison Sectional" Propellor Wheel ... Manufacturers for the 1'aclflo Coast for the ROBERTS WATER-TUBB BOILER. Stove Store your cxjioriciuo. If you want a c in Cloth Hound Hooks. i & Reed. UclMrr and FINE CIGARS! Gift... fuawrtmant rr th wry towast Tlio Itollnblo SHoo Donlor. Loggers' Supplies Kept in Stock FIiflilGflU Tells How It Is Possible for His Hired Man, Her man Wise, to Make a Reduction of 25 PER CENT On All Lines of Goods In His Store. Wanal a v.r w h.v New Year, an' with New year oume th dooll tolme, 'tilt shprlng make th new style, bloom In th (alird.n IV comrnrrra l'ik. rouIiI mint, la blooming In th Klondike, lliore.ofor. w o n our IS par elnt ry. ditor-tion Ml on th flr.t of tltrh rr and omiflnl.le to cuatom w take th. mlirr In th hand nn! cut th liver n' onion out Iv prlcK. Talking- Iv ralir. did y Ivar Ihry to cut oit corn with Tivr hu It fal doo n' thloTy lntk. If ' hv mt, ni'-bNy y hov. triad to ihav yvriwlf when yr now Urn tno.mh llrvt m th Inlitht Iv day; or prrrh.ni. v. hav attemlMl rolortd tilrnlo airl tiav teen 'vm hnn.Mi chrlr r)ur. on lrh other' coanulu; In nythor vl:it y. ran rell what It tn. for ll.nnan W! to cut th prlc Iv .v.rylhlnr n' hi .hloor tr clnt. There', tr.rn' a'n bve'. dula Iv a'l dn. rrlliirra, an" hutn. nh'r... an' am, !., an' et; ih rrm;l rn)iur i;el hla aharp wurrl' k In 'n Ivrryttilng In the .htoor. Ilev ye Iver flirKTMl out what 25 per clnt. rnlly rnanm? H'poalng ye hev a darter, rip with thirty aimimrr. an' ye could ft hrr r rrJMcJ X Pr clnt.. or 'poaln y had CU) buehi-l Iv plR. fort, which y hav not, an' Ivery pig foot wua worth M clnt on th bargain counter Iv a compartnilnt ehlor an" by finding yrr p:g fet to th rniintine isianua y could get 21 pr clnt ad vrlohrem or 25 per clnt. mom In dhrlnk at the corner grocery! or sr y ha a Danrn run iv hen that laid a tour krout bariil full Iv gold alra Iverv MM dny an by f.tuiln em on palnle c.lcry compound, y could Inrrau their Ut tln captirlty 25 prt clnt. would y do It? In cjora ye wood; an why will y tak th few hard earnM dollar which yer wolf he aved up. by rggtrcktlng th am I cbalnga from your hip pocklt mahrnHiga. an' throw it Into th drawer Iv an opposition shtore. whin Herman Wle offer y 25 per clnt. redooctlon on (very thing. Judging from yer reputation an the gtneral tchoon Iv yer compllxlon I'm u' ye will conclude to take advantage Iv Herman Wl' C pr clnt. rvdyctlon m, beginning January 1st. Thnooly your. KIM NX 10 AN. In oar Iv HERMAN WISE. Th rcltkbl Clothier and Hatter. mm UTO PAIR Of our Shoe that feel comfortable at onoo la worth a great deal We'll put your ftt Into Shoe of that kind and chart nothing extra for th comfort and vary little for th Shoe. Petersen & Brown. THE PROOF ot th pudding m In th eating and tha proof of liquor IS IN SAMPLING That' an argument tfcat'a con clusive a demonstration. Ours will itand tha teat, HUGHES & CO. U LEBECK Cnrpcnlcr nnd Builder General Contractor MOUSE RAISlNd AND riOVINQ A SPECIALTY Theodore Bracker Wholaaal and Retail Dealaa In QlGflRS flHD TOBRCCOO Smokers Supplies Ot All Kinds. Commercial St, 1 Ut PLACED IN THE GROUNDS Funeral of Sheriff Williams and Deputy Lamers in Greenwood. AN IMPRESSIVE CEREMONY Hundreds Followed 1 he Bodies of the Noble Men to Tbeir Lsst Resting Place. THE WHOLE CITY MOURNED All the Business Rouses Close J Out of Pespect to the Memory of "Jack" and Deputy Lamers, All that waa mortal of Clateop county' two murdered oflldaU-tiherlfr "Jack" William and I)puty Lamer waa laM to rat In Greenwood yeatrrdny. followed by hurvdml of mourning friend. Pur. Ing the funeral all the .tore and oth. r bualnrM Institution of the city were cjoaed. while flag dropped at hnlf-maat from nearly flagataff In Aatorla. The day waa mlaerable. but 150O friend of the dwid ofnorr went to the church to hear the en-te. two. third .landing outalde In the pouring rain for an hour. At noon the nvmfx r of the Elk. It.d Men and Koreatcr gathied at Pohl' undertaking parlor., and then marrhed to the late reld.nc of Sheriff William. Ther a abort ervlM waa conducted by Ilev. Henry il ircoite, and tho mrt.ge moved to the Preatiylertan church. The bodlea were plal .!!. by aide before the altar, the ImprrwMv ceremony ovupylng an hour1 time. The aotlm,-nta expremed by Mr. Martotte were beautiful, a were the reinlltl.Mi of the choir. Mr. C. W. FuH'm' clear. we.t vohe being particu larly noticeable. In ffp Mr. Man-c.Me Pke aa .VU low, taking for hi text. "Remember Jraua Ohrlirt. rkarn from the dul." "Our heart are heavy with sorrow tht afhrnoon, yet the orrow I irrndl a'.ed writ. Joy that we have known two orh lne;i. It I not Incumbent upon me to deliver a ful.omo eulogy, and yet we cannot let the occasion pas in utter alienee. , "Fragrant memorte sweeten character. Th battle k hard enough for each one. To be a man Is no eaay matter. Whatever trengthena. sweeten, elevates, we (hould cherish aa our moat precious poa fee Ion. "Among" three treasure, our eye turn Instinctively, and our hearts linger lov ingly, over the memory of th man of all time, who mealed to ua what Is In man. But. also, every" time we ee one. In hi measure exemplifying truth, hon esty, candor, courage, devotion to duty In a word, true manllnea our heartn beat high, ami we rejoice In that which helpa u to be men. You who knew him twt can JudKe tf he bo not worthy of mention that. In tha heat of a political campaign, they romwntvr of him thnt he a I way a nke kindly, courteoualy and generously of his opponent. And those who felt thnt they mint oppose him were the firm to pay tribute, to hla true man hood. Shiill w not nl.-m cherish the memory of his splendid foarl.-ssnees, which mnde It ea'y fot him to be broiatht to this condition? He was eo honorable hlnmolf he could not think of another bolng treacherou. "What shall wo sav of his companion? The men who carry hero henrta under the consolidate the city and count v govern toller' coat arc nil about us. and onejments and abolish the different township Ilea here before us. There r some things organizations within the city- limits so radiant that words add no luster. A jnnd to accomplish tho desired result an man strliken In death, so forgetful ofiamondmcnt to tho constitution will he ir tnat with Ills last strength he saved, nls companions from a like fate before such a one we silently bow the tiead. It Is good to have known a hero. "What further message can. we bring to the hearte that loved them bestT Re member Jesus ChriHt, risen from the dead. Wo boo but dimly. For the final adjudication we look to One who sees all things In their completeness. An, as we remember Jean Christ, we learn of a love surpassing lender, and we glad ly trust our friends to the Father who sent His Son to teach us Himself. Re member Jostis Christ In His wisdom. His love, Hl tenderness, and comfort your hearts with the thought that they are tn hla handu, At the conclusion of Mr. Marcotte's touching address, the bo.llej we"e ccn veyed to the steamer Astorlan. A band of 20 mt'slj'ino, playln? funreal dirpes and marches, led the way, hundreds fol. lowing. At Gretr.tvood the bodies were tenderly laid awy In thtlr last resting place, and aa the sod foil on the oofllns few could suppress tho tears. Some of the floral offerings -were very boautlfu. One, from the Elks, was In the form of a clock, tho hands of which indicated tho hour of 11. Others were from the many friends of the men. The people of Seaside, where the tragedy occurred, sent a lovely wreath as a token of their love for Sheriff Williams and their dead townswan, J. E. Lamers. In the years to come loving friends will place flowers on their graves and per petuate forever the memory of "Jack" and his brave deputy. IN MEMORIUM. The following resolutions were adopted at the lut meeting oi' the Astoria Pro gressive Commercial Asxil.ttlon; Whereas, In the deplorable death of J. XV. William, In the discharge of his duties as sheriff, this county has lost a faithful officer; and the people a trusted friend, and the Astoria P'ogrtasive Com mercial Association one of It original ohartor aremter who tas remained with ut In the performance of all his duties. He It Resolved, That, a an aswodatlon, w hj.ry eipreM our sorrow for hi traffic death, nd our en of great loss. but ahnli t"- Ms relation with ua tn niTnt-erwhlp a instlng poae4lun and "l that fill ver be held In i1ii,rihcl inrmory. A he hn left III Ihl. Aola- tlm klnee it oigRnlzatlon In November, JW7, a faultlea reeord, so will our recl. lotion of biro be loyal to hi merit and rls manly worth. Resolved, That we ex pre. our sincere sympathy with the rtit'ves and ttn n'l.ny Tnol friend of our dAzeasod member, and that thews re"ii;ona fee furnl"hwl for publication Id the 6ly pre of the City of Astirt. ASTORIA PRfKIRFMSIVE COMMKH- 'IAL AfBOCIATION. Attet: It. . LVMAN, tkcrtlttry. BROOKE TO TAKE CHARGE OF EVACUATION AFFAIRS. All Document of th Commission to Be Turned Ovr Hlm-Remalnlng Don Will Kmbork floon. NEW YORK, Jan. I.-A dlspst-h to the Trlbuno from Havana aayc General Brooke called up.)n tha American evac uation commission at Vrdado on Tuea. day and conaailted wtth tha oommlaalon regarding the matter which will be turned over to him. These relate to mil. lUry convicts, sick Spanish soldiers and miscellaneous subject. Tho document wll be left with Gen eral Brooke, and! tha oommlaalon will hold a final siaon to cioae up affair en Friday. General M. C. Butler will tart for Washington on Saturday. General Ludlow proceeding oontinn. ou.ly with the organ I ration of the civil administration. The address of Gome received various comments. Gomes was known to oppose the Cuban celebration, and now his char acterization of the Island ne!!Srr free nor Independent I Interpreted to mean that be want to emphasize the tempor. ary nature of American control. American military commanders them, selves hav impressed the separata Cu ban leaders so that no controversy can arlao at thl stage. Gomes' declaration thut tho first duty 1 to provide for pay. ment of the Insurgent soldlen ha been anticipated by nws from Washington and his statement that It Is necessary for the Cuban people to terminate In tervention In the shortest possible time la accepted aa a challenge for Cuban who favor annexation tb declare them, olvea. Too remaining Spanish troops will be emtmrked from M&laoiaa and Cienfuego within a fortnight, and then Uomes will come to Havana. Reports received from the Interior of the Island Indicate the willingness of the insurgent to disband If left to themselves. The attitude of the Spanish claasoa at this tran.ltlon period I carefully watched. They ar divided among themselves and sentiment shift. Ths radical element la forming- Into an organization known aa tht Spanish col. ony. Its members propose to remain Spanish subjects. They counsel acqui escence In American control to the ex. tent of avoiding conflict and disorder, but their actions are sullen. The bishop of Havana I president of the Spanish colony in Havana, Conserva tive Spaniards say he waa misled Into accepting the place and that he will not handicap American rule. He Issued a pastoral letter two . months ago coun selling acquiescence In the change of sovereignty. His opponents say h Is encouraging Spanish resentments, and la seeking to erobarrus Archbishop Chappelle. Navy officer here say little regarding the Washington report that the navy resenta the failure of the army command, era to Invite the naval comnw- s to participate In the oeremontas at the palace last Sunday. General Butler fa. vored inviting Commander Cromwell and otner officers. General Wade, president of the com mission, aald It did not mat ter if the navy officer did mak fus. THE CONSOLIDATION OF GREATER CHICAGO IN SIGHT. Proposed Amendments to the fvmstltu. tution Which Will Consolidate City With County Governments. CHICAGO. Jan. 5. The Tlmee.Horald sayn: Ureiter Chicago is In sight. Steps ,have Wn taken to wvur. lelslatlon to necessary President Lombard, of the Civic Feder ation, has appointed a committee to draft the amendment. The committee ta made up of forty-two members, and was named in accordance with a resolution adopted by a gathering representing all reform organizations and clubs, whioh met several weeks ago. At that meeting the auggretitton to hold a constitutional convention to revise the baslo laws was rejected and It was decided that the most urgent reform could he beet secured by amendments to th constitution. The committee Is to hold daily sessions so as to have the constitutional amend ments ready for presentation to the legis lature by February 1. By a two.thlrds vote the legislature can lubmlt the amendments to a vote of the people at the general election In November, 1900. The amendments take effect Immediately after their approval by the electorate and without further action by the gen eral assembly:. The committee will hold Its first meet. Ing Saturday afternoon and begin the work assigned to It at once. The char, ters of New York, Boston, Philadelphia and St. Louis, where the mtiniclpal and county governments are unified, will be carefully studied by the committee In drafting the proposed amendments. SAILING OF NEXT TRANSPORTS. NEW YORK, Jan. B It to said that the troops that are to be se.it from this port to Manila on the transports Mo hawk and Mobile will sail about January 17. The troops selected to go are the Fourth infantry from Fort Sheridan, Chi. cago; tho Twelfth Infantry from Jeffer. son barracks, Mo., and the Seventeenth Infantry from Columbus barracks, Co lumbus, O. They will go by way of the Sues canal and will be commanded by Colonel Lawton. DRY GOODS MERCHANT FAILS. NEW YORK, Jan. 8.-A petition In In voluntary bankruptcy has been filed against M. A. Spencer & Co., dry goods merchants, whose liabilities are said to exceed $160,000. FILIPINOS ARE HOSTILE Are Ready to Battle With American Forces at Ho Ilo. AGUINALD0 JOINS THEM Will Resist American Occupation of the City at tte Head of His Army. INDEPENDENCE DEMANDED New rtative Catliet Hakes Some Re markable Demands Before Releas ing the Seanisb Prisoaers. PARIS, Jan. I. An official telegram re ceived by th Philippine junta her dated Manila, Jami-y 4 ) ArulnaJdo baa gone to Ilo Ilo at the request ot the In surgents there to place himself at their head with a view to fighting the Amerl rin. Th dl.patcn also gives facta t to tha antecedents of member of the new Filipino cabinet, fhe following hav ac cepted: President of tbo raliiet anj minister of foreign affairs, Mabrol: In terior, Teodoro Bsndlco, a civil engineer, who waa educated abroad; war. General Bolomero Aguinaldo, cousin ot Aguiiul- do, president of the so-called Filipino government; finance. General Trias, a close ally of Agulnaldo; public works, Grorio Gomtaga, a lawyer, formetly 8p a.l.h attorney ajeneral of the TIscayas. The cabinet Is described aa homogene ous, every member being pledged, accord ing to these advice, to resist the mili tary occupation of the Philippine. Members of the Filipino junta her ex plain that Agulnaldo did not run away but "left Man'.N for the mountain region belMGj Cavit In order to make secret arrangement for his visit to Ilo Ilo." - The Filipino who furnishes this Infor mation also categorically and specifically assert that the U.eat telegraphic advices declare If the American insist opon the occupation of the principal cities by the Amci'can troop the whole Ft'iplno tribe will resist by force of arms. 8enor Tu mason, who has been appoint ed agent at Part and Londdon, la ex pected to arrive he.e shortly. Members of the junta assert that thi new cabinet will bring for raj "moat energetlo policy." MabtnL it appears. claims recognition of the Philippines' Independence, and will not consent to the release ot the Spanish prisoners, but. It is added, be is willing to come to an unde-.staudlnt with the American "as allies," for the surrender ot the Spanish military and civil offlcala, and others, which will be made on the following- con ditions: . First Negotiation to be opened for mally between Spain and the national Filipino government. Spam nominating a delicate to treat therewith. Second Exchange of prisoners and Spain to repatriate, firstly, all Filipinos held a prisoners for having been di rectly or irCirectly connected with the Insurrection; secondly, all prisoners of war condemned as traitors or deserters, or for having In any manner seconded the Filipino movement during the present century, the surrender to be made before the Filipinos release the Spanish prison ers, and Spain to grant amnesty to all FillrSnos and Spaniards accuse, of con spiracy in the insurrection. Third Spain to defray all the expenses of the repatriation of the Filipinos, and akso the cost of maintaining and repatri ating the Spanish prisoners held by the Filipinos, such payment being considered a war Indemnity. The national Filipino govc-nnient corscnfs to pay the expense of repatriating those Filipinos captured In action, although It Is added "as a mat ter of fact that the Filipinos are also en. '.tied t' den and p.i; ccnt therefor from Spain. The friars taken prisoners. It Is assert ed, wtjl not bi included In the transac- tlona. In vli v of the fact that they acted ai the papal agents during the war, Cut their siiMrder would be made on con. dltton that the apostolic delegate will ask their liberty In the name ot the pope; and that all bulls and pontifical decrees granting special privileges to religious 0 Titers be revoked. NEW CABINET IS HOSTILE. MANILA, Jan. &. President McKlnley's proclamation, cabled from Washington, was made public today by Otis. General Otis asserts his belief that the United States government Intends, e far as is consistent, to draw upon the Filipinos' military force. Although the government at Maloloa has been reconstructed, Agulnaldo Is still president of the Filipinos republic. A dispatch from Maloloa says that the majority ot the members of the new cabinet belong to the militant wing of the party. Mablni's address to congress, however, was mo-e pacific than h?d been anticipated. It waa chiefly a series of mo.uunK'.sj phtr.'cs, outlining no deftn'.e policy. Willi RESORT TO FORCE. MADRID, Jan. J. The government has telegraphed to the Spanish naval com mander at Manila to send two gunboats to Balabao, one of the Philippine Islands, situated SO miles south ot Palawan, to seek Spanish prisoners. The government has also requested General Ring to tako further steps to ortain the release of the Spanish prisoners, and to rem'nd the rfcb. els that the Spanish government will re lease the deported Filipinos. - A SENSELESS STAND. MADRID. Jan. S. The following offl. d'U dispatch has been received from Manilu: T'h Insurgent refu to liber at th prisoner on demand of the Amrr. lean, claiming that thl mli?". b y trued aa an act of etthmlsslon to th Untied Hiatei. Vjth reKHrd to the liber, atlon of the monk the Insurgent Intend to negotlnt with th Vatican directly. General Rloa has now opened dlrwt ne gotiations with tha Insurgents) concerning tb prisoner. DAVI3 PASSED YAQUINA. NEWPORT, Jai. 5,-The torpedo-boat Davl pasd Yaqjin head Ksht at ( p. m. yesterday. Th loa. wa mooth and he was making good speed. AN OLD TRUE STORY. Oregonlan: Tb trouble with th young man of the Astorlan Is that be does not grass th primary foot that commerce la no respecter of local Interests, 'i ts only rea. on why ships come to Portland to to4 Is that It Is cheaper to load her than elsewhere. Th proof that It Is cheaper la that It continues to be the practice of commerce. And wherever It cornea to be cheaper to load elsewhere, hips will not load here. Th men who export our wheat ar moetlv foreigners, caring Utile) for local interests' and entirely cold-blooded In reapect to business transactions. Sentiment cuts no figure in thetr bualnm doings. From first to last they operate on a strictly bualne nasi. Ail the In fluence Portland could bring to bear short of a direct money aubsldy, would not Indue them to bring their h!ps to Portland if there was a fractional per. centage of profit in loading- at the mouth of the river. Th economies of commerce, th As. toriaa declare, rest largely upon ih- creaae In th size auid depth of ship. Thl Is a ft both true and familiar. It haa often been set forth by the Ore gonlan, and it Is th basis of th work don and doing by the Port of Fort, land. There la, however, a limit to the development of depth of ships, relating to the depth of channels leading to the commercial ports of the world. The builders ot ships will not be willing to limit them - to trade between a few of the deeper ports, and so will be ruled. In making" ship for general commercial service, that Is, chips of the class which, come to the Columbia river, by the con dition which exist In tne greater numtx-r of 'commercial ports. Of course, if the fashion in ship should run to uch ex treme deptn tnat It would be impossible to bring them to Portland, then Port land would ke her trade No danger is anticipated, however, from this source, since It will .be easy to make the river channels deeper whenever more water is required. Talk In newspapers 'or elsewhere never made a port and never will make one. It is not talk that has ms.de Portland a port; and talk, even mucb talk, has not made the fortunes of Astoria. Owners and charterers of ship do not get their working; Information from the column of Vocal controversy; and the Astorlan n.ay rest secure tn the thought that . Astoria will be "the Columbian port" whenever there shall be a fractional per. centage of advantage in loading ships there. The subjoined editc&2 from in East Oregonlan was copied In the Oregonlan to give It currency and endorsement. It la here reproduced so that our readers may get the full drift ot the discussion. THE TOWN OF ASTORIA. And the Secret of the Behavior of tha A.tortan. If the Astorlan were honest Itself. It would not be suspicious of the action. of otners, and vrouid not be so quick to ac cuse its contemporaries.: that do not axree with It. of dishonest motives. The Astorlan accuses newspopevs In the Inland Empire of being in the pay of the O, R. & N. Co.. becauee these newspapers do not assist It In muklng As toria a common point, on the ground. manufactured by the Astarian. that it offers superior advantages as a wheat shipping point, even claiming that char ters from Astoria are several shillings per ton cheaper than from Portland. This assertion. In tuc face of the tact that Hie difference claimed to exist be tween charters would moke wheat-shipping from Portland to Astoria enor. mously profitable, and yet there Is not bushel of wheat handled between Port land and Astoria, h) ridiculous, and can only be substantiated m theory and not In practice. If there were such a differ ence between chmrtens at the two port. It would not be a week (before Astoria would be shipping wheat to Liverpool, and the other markets of the old world. The Astorlan, from ail appearances, la Insincere In the matter, and Is simply endeavoring to make the O. R. & N. Co., at Its own expense, remove the barrtera in the way of Astoria becoming a com mon point, and is banking upon abuse and accusation against the newspapers of the interior to. create, capital for Its enterprise. , The newspapers of the' Inland Empire have no interest In Astoria, other than what It creates for Itself by worthy ef forts, and are not disposed to enter upon a work that. If resultful, would greatly increase tand vaiuee in Astoria and en. rich a few men who for years have kept in possession of titles to IU soil with the hope ever uppermost that something would happen or somebody would come along In time and flill their pockets with unearned Increment. Baking Powder , Made from pure . cream of tartar. Safeguards the food Alum baktnfif powders ai the greatest meaacers to htaUh of the present day aorjtt smiho sown, eo.. w vo.