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About Oregon City enterprise. (Oregon City, Or.) 1871-188? | View Entire Issue (March 29, 1877)
p i 7 5 w 3 ! 1W ,'1 i i i 1r if uSi in DEVOTED TO NEWS, LITERATURE, AND THE BEST INTERESTS OF OREGON. VOL. 11. OREGON CITY, OREGON, THURSDAY, MARCH 29, 1877. NO. 23. V J r V THE ENTERPRISE. .A LOCAL NEWSPAPER FOR THE Farmer, Business Man, and Family Circle. ISSUED EVERY THURSDAY. 1;- It A ' Jv W . 1EIENT, PROPRIETOR AND PUBLISHER. OFFICIAL PAPER FOR CLACKAMAS COUNTY. OFFICE In Enterprise Bull ling, one door south of Masonic Buildiug, Alain street. TrriiiM of Mith.rrlptlon : Single copy, one year, in advance $2 50 Single cony, six mouths, in advance 1 50 TrrniH of A! vTlialtiic : Transient advertisements, including all legal notice, per square of twelve lines, one week $ 2 50 For each subsequent insertion 1 00 One column, one year I'-JO 00 Half " " 60 00 Quarter " " 40 00 business Card, one square, one year... 13 00 SOCIETY NOTICES oiii:;ox Lows:, x. a, i. i. O. F., meets every Thursday even injr, at i o'clock, in the Odd Feb; 1 . . .- . ' II ..II 1 .. . i t ...... f 1 ......., --' - of the Order are invited to attend. By order of N. G. m:m:ccA iix;ii:i: lodge, No. '2, I. O. O. F., meets on the Second and Fourth Tuesday f.J&, cvcninirs of each month. t 7Cc o'clock, iu the Odd Fellows' Hall. Members of the Degree are invited to attend MUIYTX03IA1I LODGE, No. 1, A. F. tfcA. M., liolds its regular com munications on the First and Third Saturdays in each month, at 7 o'clock from the 20th of September to the UO th of March; and ?M o'clock from the 301 li of March to tlie 20th of Septemher Urethreu in good standing are invited to at tend. Kv order of W. M. FALLS KXCAMPJIENT. No. 4 I. O. O. F., meets at Odd Fellows' Hall on the First and Third Tuesday of each month. Patriarchs in good stand ing are invited to attend. BUSINESS CAIIDS. J. W. NORRIS, 1 Ii y m i c i a. n a n d Surgeon. OFFICE IN'D RESIDENCE : On Fourth Street, at foot of Cliff Stairway tf CHAS. KNIGHT, CASBY, ... ORCCOX, Physician and Druggist . J-rf Prescriptions carefully notice. tilled at short ja7-lf PAUL BOYCE, IYI. D., 1 Ii y h i c i a n and Surgeon, Oregon City, Oreoon. Chronic Diseases and Diseases of Women and Children a specialty. Otlice hours day and night; always ready when duty calls. Aug. 35, 7t-tf DR. JOHN WELCH, DENTIST. JS OFFICE IX OKiO CITY, Highest cash price paid for County orders. JOHNSON & McCOWN, Attorneys and Counselors at Law. OKKVOX CITY, OltKUOV Will practice in all the Courts of the State. Special attention given to cases in the U. S. Land Otlice at Oregon City. 5aprl872-tf L. T. BARIN, ATTORNEY AT LAW, OICKOO.V CITY Will practice in all State. , okk;ox. the Courts of the Nov. 1, 1875-tf W. H. HIGHFIELD, ZDsta-TolIslLGca. sirs.ee' One door North of Pope's Hall, MAIN (tT., OKKUOX, CITY DKKUOX An assortment of watches, Jewelry, CiJ'Sn and Seth Thomas' Weight Clocks, aJl s't'VTof which are warranted to be as repre sented. Repairing done on short notice ; ami thankful tor past patronage. ti l Tor ( QMiity Ordrri. JOHN M. BACON, PEALER IN- Books, Stationery, otif PICTURE FRAMES, MOULDIXtiS AND MISCELLANEOUS GOODS Oregon City, Oregon. Z At the Post Oflice, Main Street, west side. noyl.'75-tf IMPERIAL MILLS. Lultoeque, Savier & Co., OREGON CITY. Keep constantly on hand for sale Flour l: I li:.. ! m . . . -. -utuuiius, urun ana i nit-Ken -r eed. I arties purchasing feed must furnish the sack. J. H. SHEPARD, Boot and. Shoe Store, v.us uuui noi in oi .cKerinau liros. lioois and Miops made and repaired as ch n an inn i-iirnpest. Nov. 1, 187.Vtf .... .... i . i MILLER, CHURCH & CO. -p.W THE HIGHEST PKICE FOR WHEAT, At all times, at the OUK(iOX CITY MILLS. Aud have on hand FEED and FLOTTIi tn. sell, at market rates must furnish sacks. Parties desiring Feed novl-2-tf A. G. WALLING'S Pioneer Book Bindery, Pillock' Building, cor. of Stark and Frontts., rOltTLASO, OUEOX. "TLANK BOOKS RULED AND BOUND JL3 to any desired pattern. Music books Magazines, Newspapers, etc., bound in every variety of style known to the trade. Orders from the country promptly attended to. novl-75-tf OREGON CITY BREWERY. HENRY IIUMBEIi, HAVING purchabcd the above Brewery, wishes to inform the public that he is now prepared to manufac lure a No 1 quality of -AGES BSS X& , As good as can be obtained anywhere in the State. Orders solicited and promptly filled. At Rest. The wild birds sit and sing, and sing, Iu leafy branches clear and low ; The bright clouds lie against the west In drifts of rosy-tinted snow. A silver thread of water runs - In shining ripples at my feeLir Fringed round with ferns and-tfSisjCbloorus White snowflakes, starry -eyCfrjyid isweet. Through drooping willows, cool and green, The 6unlight falls in bars of gold; The air is full of sweet perfume, A subtle fragrance all untold. O, Life, that is so all-coin plete, So rounded, and so full to me, At rest upon this mossy bank I realize my love for thee! No wonder that the daisies bloom. No wonder that the clouds are bright; Or that the wild birds sing, and sing, From glowing morn to quiet night! Marie Antoinette. BY JOSEPHINE KOBBINS FULLEK. Crowns have many thorns, cruel thorns that not un frequently pierce the wearer to death. Marie Antoinette learned all the bitterness of this sad truth. She first opened her eyes at the palace at Vienna, iNovemuer 2, li to. bhe was the young est daughter ot the Lmperor Francts,and the Empress Maria Theresa of Austria Her childhood was peaceful and happy anionics t her brothers and sisters. She saw little of her stately mother, and her lather died when she was only ten years old. Mie had an irrepressible propensity for fun and amusement, but possessed not that love and aptitude for the acquisi tion of book knowledge, without which teachers are in vain, and opportunities well-nigh useless. Italian was the onlv lansruase that she could speak and write, although later she learned to converse in French. She was ignorant of history, philosphy, even ofher own riative German. In after years she keenly felt her deficiencies, yet she no whgre discovers Uie weakness, so com mon to little minds, that of being envi ous or jealous of others more fortunate than herselt in these thiugs. When she was fifteen years old she was married to Louis Charles, heir apparent of the French throne. She was at this time very graceful aud lovely, full of vi vacity and apt at repartee. She was tall, her movements easy and majestic, and there was something in the way she car ried her head, in the spirited, animated expression of her countenance, in the very curve of her stately neck, that told you she could do and dare all that was heroic, if occasion required. Her prominent nose and cheek boues, though tiiey marred the regularity of her features, added to the eneigetic expression of the face. Her hair was a light auburn color, and her eyes blue, frank and sparkling. Her lull lips, oiten parted by merry smiles, disclosed handsome teeth. Her hiiih. broad forehead and arched eyebrows seemed suggestive of the ready mirthful ness that aimpled her cheeks, and the witty sayings that fell like pearls from her mouth. It was almost imposille to make a stiff woman of society of this free, wild, impulsive creature. She horrified ceremonious individuals by her reckless disregard of etiquette, disgusted intel lectual circles by her ii;norance,and prej udiced the mass of French people against her by excessive trivouty and extrava gance. She wa, however, sincere and kind-hearted, and would not do what she considered wrong. Her husband resem bled her only in the latter qualifications He liked books and retirement, yet he was too wise to interfere with his wife's pleasure; he had too much judgmentind delicacy to say, "Behold my way oi do ing, act thou right, like myself." Their marriage had been one of policy, and such unions have their advantages, tor if the young couple have no oppoi tu uity to fancy that they are in a grand pnssion, they likewise have iot the un liappincss to often known, that of recov ering Irom their delusion after living to gether a few w eeks. The young husband kept on in his own quiet pursuits, studied his wile at a respectable dist mce; saw that she was lovable, and possessed many traits worthy of admiration, and he pi- tieutly waited tor her love. After she had beenm iriied seven years, the gay butterfly wearied ofher artificial hie, lolded hir wings and lovingly nes tled close to her husband's heart. He gladly welcomed her, ami in return gave her a strong, honest, manly anectiou Theirs had become the love that beautifies In th palice and rjpvel. No element was iu it that could mar its crlory. No re morse with slow and deadly creep turnet each sweetness into gall as soon as tasted No warning conscience forbade pleasant reveries of the beloved, or the presence that was bliss. lheir attachment was founded on perfect knowledge of e icl other, and respect for the real good in the character of each. They did not vex and annoy each other with the mmy trities and shallow jealousies that some couples are so ingenious in fiudinir. Their love was deep and sincere, a love that met with God's approving smile, thit enno bled, purified, arid male fit tor heaven -o more indehub'.e tadness, no more loneliness of heart, no more unsatisfied yea-niug was theirs, but a fullness, a com pleteness, a blessedness that rounded out all their capacities for the enjoyment o me. in sucii a love, what thousands o bright, fresh, nw h pes spring up in the spirit ; now all the capabilities of the sou ior wisuom are strengthened! ndre jn deed is such an attachment. a!th niirh i is pernaps prized more than either wealth, tame or kuowlede jonty of mankind. by the ma The queen valued it more than she did uie tosw st ot jewels, and fairly lived in iuc uevoi.on oi her husband. Beautiful cnuoren grew around this aflectionat i.caim, uiuuingsuii closer together the Hearts or their parents. Xo outward ciouus couia ever darken the soft,mellow amber-tinted happiness of snoh a Danger would only more closely attach the two, and adverse fates would be felt oniy ior me sane oi the beloved. Thus qnr r r.pniw. i it ,LJI .. s ,,,, , they lived for twelve years without sor- ' row, except when they mourned the death or two ot their children, and even such a bereavement loses half its poignancy when uie neariis niieu with conjugal atlection. It is always a pleasure to contemplate the felicity of good people, and we will glance at them in one of their happiest moods. Marie Antoinette was seated in a fauteuil, in a luxuriously-furnished boudoir in her little palace, the Trianon, within the bounds of Versailles. Her at tire was a simple white dress, her hair was arranged in a plain and becoming manner, and she wore no jewelry. Her children were seated on each side of her. One arm was wound around her son, whilst her little daughter toyed with the disengaged hand. The king sat opposite them, holding an open book, which he closed when his wife siguified her wish to converse with him. The warm summer air was tempered by a gay, breezy, frolicsome wind, which bore on its fleecy wings an echo, as it were, of some delicious, dreamy, poetic refrain. It playfully touched the queen's fair brow, and the loose locks of her children. She looked out of the win dow iuto the tranquil blue above, and gave herself up to the influence of the scene. There are in this world moments of such exquisite rapture, when it seems as if the heavens were bent low, and the whole world wears an aspect of such new, rare, aud divine loveliness, that we" scarcely breathe with blissful awe; thought is suspended, and we are borne far above reality by waves of fanciful, ecstatic emotion. Perhaps this is ona of the blessings re served for the suints in heaven, an 1 we are permitted sum roretastes ot Dliss in order to convince us how greatly celes tial felicity can excel the beatitude of every other. For such moments, although they make life very delightful, likewise preacn to us eloquently ot tne joys ot a heavenly existence. The queen felt this as she gazed out on the sailing clouds, with their quaintly-changing shapes. Af ter a few moments, she exclaimed : My dear Louis, how potent must be the charm of your book, when it can win you from all the living, wonderful beauty so freely displayed in these delightful views from our window." "My book has no such spell as your voice, my enchantress," answered the gal lant husband, as he closed the volume, and the habitual melancholy left his brow, whilst a subdued expression of genuine loudness stole over his auree- ble features. "I thank you for what you say, with all my heart, for I know that you are sincere, 7 replied Marie Antoinette, as a look of wifely tenderness irradiated her expressive face. "It is so delightful," shy continued, "to have one true, noble, loving fiiend,in this fa-lse,hollow,artiticial phere ot ours." "I'm glad you find it so," returned the king, with voice aud eyes that bespoke srrateful emotion. "Is not this your experience, likewise?" she asked, with simple frankness. It is, responded the husband. "I was a stranger to real happiness until I knew a true affection for yourself, and re ceived the same from vou; but then I never could make an admired and at tractive figure in any gay assembly." "1 hanks for your implied compliment to myself," laughingly rejoined the queen. I ow n that I find plenty of fun.andla de gree of enjoyment in amusing society. but it is never deep, satislying happiness like the quiet hours I spend with you and the children, these awaken all that is noble iu my nature; whilst amongst frivo lous persons I only see something to make me laugh; and you will pardon me, when I tell you that people are very comical in the r reach court. "W hy do you think so?" asked the king, a little national jealousy traceable in ins tones. "Their manners are so prim, not at all like the graceful freedom of our gay courtiers iu Vienna. Many of the French ladies seem like mechanical machines that been have patented, and warranted to move, act, and look in just such a way.1 "Can we blame them if they have been so trained if was the thoughtful response ot the king. No; but those artificial dimes do find fault with me, who never have been caged aud t imed," rejoined Marie Antoi nette with an arch, merry smile. "How do vou knows" questioned the king,in a tone in which was mingled some concern. "uy tneir looKs ana appearance cren- erally," rattled the queen, in a lively manner. " hen one ot my young Irienus, the other day, played pranks behind the backs of the formal dowagers, who looked as if each had swallowed an unbending poker the whole leugth of herself, so stiff and precise were they; the mimickin: marchioness appeared so droll that I in considerately laughed. lou ought to have seen the scandalized regards that were turned towards me." "iiut that is only one instance, my Marie." "I could tell you many others, for whenever I break any of the absurd court rules, the ladies faces seem to say, lBe hold the Tartar!'" The king looked down mu-inglv. "I'm free to confess. said Ma;ie Antoinette, with her habitual fr uikness, "that perhaps the main reason why I dislike the French court is because it is mv enemy. Yet I do think that where people have sufficient ideality iu their natures to avoid acts oi grossness that easy and unconstrained manners are preferable to such grotesque starcbiness." . ... . i I T "Doubtless tuey are, answereu wmis "but all people have not ideality. Many too, hive very cruel dispositions,and it is necessary for the benefit of society that th animals conceal their sharp claws under Ions' cloaks." "I presume that you are right. I'm no more of a philosopher than scholar," Antoinette. "But vou Ye a wise teacher," answered the husband, with a tender suiue. "Pardon, I don't understand." "Von have tausrht a man, not too sus ceptible of affection, all that is meant by love." "I first learned the leeon from my pupil," replied the queen, archly. "I'm as flattered as hapy," responded Louis, "for although I er knew the kind of trouble Spencer talks about when he begins with 'Full little knowest thou, that hast not tried, What hell it is in suing long to bide.' Yet a gentle melancholy always lingered with me, until I loved you, and knew that in return I was by you beloved. Now I feel that even if sorrow should come to me, so long as I had your love, I could never be entirely wretched." "I am so well contented with the pres ent, that I have never any gloomy fore bodings of the future," was the cheerful answer of the happy wife. "Nor I either, my beautiful queen," re joined the fond husband. This was true. Louis XVI. and Mario Antoinette were so happy in each other's society that they heeded not the low, angry in utte rings of the frightful storm, that was soon to break in desolating fury over their (loomed heads. The French Revolution of 1789 began, or rather that most dreadful of terrors, the reign of cowardly mobs. For mobs are always cowardly ; started in the first place by one or two cowards, then aug mented by ignorant, brutal, human ani mals, ragged, idle, filthy and drunken, that arm themselves with whatever they can maim or kill, and creep from low, dirty dens, like loathsome serpents bent on destruction. The queen urged the king to take de cided steps to at once quell the rebellion. But he was of opinion that gentle means were best. She was advised to fly from the scene of danger with her children,but she refused to desert her husband. The mob, emboldened by scarcely any opposition, hating the queen for imagi nary crimes, and because she was an Austrian, crowded around the palace at Versailles, butchered her soldiers, and called upon her to show herself in the balcony. A tnend threw himself before her, entreated her not thus to risk her life, and olfered to go in her place. She refused his generous protection, took her two children, Marie Theresa, who was eleven, and Louis Charles, who was eight years old, and obeyed the call of the rabble. She thought to move their com passion at the sight of these tender in nocents. She had yet to learn that pity does not exist in a mob. Hoarse, rough, brutal voices shouted, "Away with the children!" "Without any hesitation or a change of countenance, she sent them away, and stood alone, sublime in ner fearlessness. Her heart swelled with a heroic impulse of which the rude, ruf fianly concourse before her never lreamed. That noble woman shrank not nor quailed from what was in all probability certain and sudden death. ler bauds were clasped, aud her eves lifted upward, and an expression of lofty and serene elevation was in. her face. There was a moment of intense stillness. Has God, in looking down on this mixed world, ever witnessed a braver act than that of the queen, who stood there prepared to give herself a ransom for her family I Would not even angels feel mute admiration? an 1 would it be strange if, for one instant, the mu sic of the spheres were stilled? Immova ble as marble stood the fair,heroic queen. The misguided crowd were abashed. They atlmired a courage that would. have been impossible in any of their number; and suddenly, hardly realizing what they did, they screamed, "Live the queen 1 live the queen!" The effect of Mane Antoinette s hero ism was of short duration on these bru tal creatures. They demanded that Louis XV I. should return with them to the city. The faithful wife would not tor a moment forsake her husband in Ins peril She accompanied him with her children Thirty thousand creaturessurrounded their carriage human animals, incomparably more cruel and bloodthirsty than hungry wolves. 1 heir faerce eyes gleamed with malignity; a demoniac expression was on their hardened visages; their coarse irregular features grew every moment more distorted; they were like a band of hends let loose from the internal regious. And these creatures wore the forms of men and women. They sang obscene songs to insult the queen, and their choruses were maniacal laughter, more appalling than the yells of wild beasts could be. Thev shrieked, thev howled. they murdered the friends of the r.yal couple, and held the ghastly heads on pikes belore the windows of the imperial carriage. The brave queen sat close beside ner husband, her boy on her knee, and with a calm voice soothed his childish tei rors. During the two succeeding years these royal persons were but little more than captives in the Tuileries and St. Cloud They were surrounded by a national guard, under pretence of giving them protection, but iu reality to keep them prisoners. It was in vain that the queen urged her Husband to use active meas ures for quelling the insurrection; in vain she urged him to use his authority, or else nee to the frontiers He could bravely endure, but he seemed incapable of prompt action Besides, he believed that he could satisfy the people by repeatedly yielding to their demands. lie might as well have tried to extinguish raging flames by pouring on them oil. Finding that she could not induce her husband to use act- ive measures, 3Iarie Antoinette bore her trials with calm fortitude and unwaver ing cheerfulness, teaching her childreu or employing herself with embroidery Plans were formed by their friends for their escape, but they were discovered and the originators put to death, or the slow kiag suffered them to go by unim proved, as if his mind was too obtuse to enable him to quickly comprehend them It is certainly not easy to understand the passivene-s of his nature. But even he, when the National Assembly de nounced their sovereigns as traitors to their country, falsely accusing them o inciting a rally of the allied powers to put d wu the rebellion, was at last moved to flight. They disguised themselves and escaped Irom their rooms June liOth, li'Jl, at 11 o'clock in the eveniug. They were driv en the remainder of that night and the next day in carriages with relays of COURTESY OF BANCROFT LIBRARY, horses. They arrived in the evening at Varennes, one hundred and eighty miles from Paris. They had been discovered before reaching that place, and intelli gence of their approach sent in advance. In vain the king appealed to the people; the royal family were arrested, and were obliged to return the next day. The queen spent that night preceding their return in the Mayor's house. It was a night of intense anguish. She had so lately dreamed of freedom, and now to go back to a captivity more hope- ess than ever ! Terrible and startingly distinct were the fearful apprehensions that came before her; not for herself, but lor those who were dearer to her than life her husband and children. "What a long night of unutterable agony it was! The seconds were like muffled knells, aud the moments seemed to stand still. preternatural wakefulness strained wide open her eyes, her brain was dizzy with pain, her heart throbbed loud and irregularly. She dreaded the srlooniv horrors that her vivid imagination fash ioned with such alarming distinctness. Slowly crept away that eternity of woe. The daylight fell tremulously on her haggard features, on her dishevelled hair. Mechanically she raised the heavy mass from her shoulders, mechanically looked at it. Pale, phantom fingers had been at work with the abundant tresses that were yesterday a beautiful brown, .and had blanched them to a snowy whiteness'. The return to Paris, followed by the mob, was like their former journey to Versailles, only the distance was so much farther, their hopelessness so much greater, and their consequent exhaustion and weariness so much more felt. Again they were prisoners in the pal ace, the king tor days was mute with lespair. The queen knelt before him and begged that they might at least per ish like sovereigns, and not be put to death unresistingly; but it was not until the next year, when the mob broke into the palace, irritated at his refusal to author ize a prosecution of the priests, that he aroused himself and bravely faced the brutal ruthans. After the royal family had endured countless insults, the mob, n August, 1792, demanded the dethrone ment of the king. Mob violence was now law. The king was dethroned, and imprisoned with his family in the monastery of the Feuil- lants. Afterwards they were put in a dark fortress called the Temple. France was at this time one scene ot terror; bloo'd Howie 3 freely in the streets, and only dungeon walls kept the infuriated mob from murdering the royal family outright. In their gloamv prison, one by one, their comforts were taken from them. Finally the king was executed. Then they removed her son from the queen. She resisted this cruelty with the fury ot a wounded lioness. After wards, when they took away her daugh ter, she displayed the calmness of despair. She herself was at last sentenced to be guillotined on the 14th of October, 1793. She bore her fate like the brave, proud, noble queen that she was. She stood calmly, with a lofty and diguified mien, before the tribunal, amid noisy and jubi lant crowds, heard the false charges against her without deigning to answer a word in her defence, and received her seutence with the same cold and august indifference. She slept soundly before her execution. After she was awakened she arrayed herself in a white dress, with a cap and black ribbon on her head. At 11 o clock her hands were bound, and sue was loiren in a rougn can through the crowd, that looked like troops of spectres in the misty air of that cold, dmp day. In the same tame less, courageous spirit with which she had borne all her reverses, she heard the shouts of the multitude, "Down with the Austrian! After she ascended the seal fold she knelt and said, in clear, silvery tones, "Lord, enlighten and soften the hearts of my executioners! Adieu,, my children! I go to joiu your father." Her children in their dungeons could not hear this last earthly farewell from the lips of a fond, loving mother; but it may be that they felt its influence in the moments ot elevated calm that God so often gives to those most sorely tried, for soul speaks to soul ot the beloved. aud is understood, though their bodies may be wickedly separated. Another instant the slurp blade fell, and her freed spirit was held close to her husband s in that beautitul world iairer tnan poets have ever dreamed. And. as the floods of glory strengthened, expanded, and re ioiced her soul, she understood why ami how it was that her earthly sutteriugs were necessary to intensify her bliss iu heaven. Godey 8 Lady Book. Better than Dancinsr. A serious aud timely word irom an in fluential person can find the hearts of even the gay and vain, and give their feelings a nobler direction. The ideas of our Revolutionary ancestors as to what is the proper way of giving public welcome to the great were much the same as the popular idea which prevails to-day Then the public ball, with the graceful minuet aud the stately coutra-dance. seems to have been the favorite form of demonstration in honor of festive anni versaries and distinguished guests. When on one occasion La Fayette was in Ualtimore on jus way to the "front" at the South, a ball was tendered to him. "Why so gloomy at a ball?" asked some belle ot the evening, who had been struck with the soberness of the young French nobleman. "1 cannot enjoy the gayety of the scene, was his reply, "while so many of uie poor soiuiers are witnout shirts and other necessaries." "We will supply them," was the im pulsive reply of the assembled ladies who met next day to make up clothin- ior ineir sunermg detenders. t . i. : . 1 i . iu ouier ways, the mere pleasure-seekiug spirit of even those troublous times ofteu met a just rebuke ana was tirnea into wiser channels. Sunday School Time. A New York glass factory has just sent ,uuu Kerosene lamps to Japan. When G. Washington Was Young. Dr. Loosing tells the following anec dote in Potter American Monthly, in connection with an account of Stratford House, the seat of the Lee family : "It (Stratford House) is only a mile from the birthplace of Washington, and stood in the midst of a highly cultivated country, dotted with the mansions of peo ple who formed a very refined society. There Washington and Richard Henry Lee undoubtedly often played together, and within that mile between the dwel lings was the scene of the following correspondence when they were boys only nine years old. there being only a few weeks' difference between their ages. Little Lee wrote:' "Pa brought me two pretty books full of pictures he got them in Alexandria they have pictures of dogs and cats and tigers and elefants and ever so many pretty things cousin bids me send you one of them it has a picture of an elefant and a little iudian boy on his back like uncle jo's sam v& says if I learn my tasks good he will let uncle jo bring me to see you will you ask your ma to let you come to see me. "Richard Henry Lee." To this note little Washington replied. ?D ear Dicky I thank you very much for the pretty picture bo k you gave me. Sam asked me to show him ths pictures and I showed him all th-3 pictures in it; and I read to him how the time elephant took careot the master s little boy,and put him on his back and would not let any body touch his master's son. I can read three or four pages sometimes without missing a word. Ma says I may go to see you and stay all day with you if it be not rainy. She says I may ride my pony Hero if Uncle Ban will go with me and lead Hero. I have a little piece of poetry about the picture book you gave me, but I musn't tell you who wrote the poetry : "G. W.'s compliments to R. IT. L., And likes his book full well, Henceforth will count his friend. And hopes many happy days he may spend. "lour good Iriend, "Geokge Washington." The "poetry" was written, it is said, by Mr. Howard, a gentleman who used to visit at the house of Mrs. Washington. Educated Men. Beyond the calculation of mere dollars and cents, it may be regarded as an axiom that where the masses are edu cated, there will be a nation of patriots, strongly devoted to the principles oi civil liberty and observant of the laws of a stable government. Such men build up and do not tear down. One thorough- y educated mm exerts an influence over an entire neignborliood, sometimes throughout the State and nation; but the mnuence oi a well-directed college is much more extensive and much more permanent. The latter is a perennial fountain, always pouring forth a living stream ot moral and intellectual mission aries. Generation after generation may pass away, but the college never dies. Our national colleges, fatted tor their work, are not servile copies of previously existing institutions, whether at home or abroad; but, though different, ure intended to be in the progress of time not inferior in character and com pleteness to any in the world capable of a continuous aud healthy growth, and in entire harmony with the wants and sentiments of the American people and of the age. They will tend to produce unity, amity and equality among States widely separated, but going hand in hand to the end of time. They will make a perpetual contribution to the political strength and the intellectual stamina of our country, which is to be forever governed by tlie people; and the great question now to be solved is whether it shall be well-governed by an educated, vigorous and virtuous people, or be dragged down by the preponder ance of illiterate and blundering imbe cility, as the conspicuous wreck of the last vain hope ot mankind. Senator Morrill, in U. S. Senate. That Stuffed Cat. The other day when a Detroit boy of fourteen bought a stuffed cat at auction the crowd de rided him and had a great deal of fun at his expense. lhey didn t know that j 1 1. l n . . iue ooy uau a neap oi genius and a mountain of bright ideas, and he didn't tell them. Yesterday morning the lad opened out in a vacant lot on Cass ave nue, having the help of several other geniuses. A clothes line was stretched e .1 . . i i i. irom a peg unven at ine sidewalK to a fence fifty or sixty feet away, and not over a ioor irom me ground, liy means of straps around the body and two iron rings, with a stout fish-line to pull on, the cat could be drawn along tlie rope like a flash and hauled through a hole in the fence. When things were in w-orKing oruer the stuned teline was placed at the stake, the boys got behind the fence, and the number of dog which tried to give that cat a cold shaking up was almost beyond count. They strained every nerve to catch her as she was drawn along the rope, and ' as they fol lowed her through the fence, believing they had a dead sure thing, two boys on either side of the hole let fall four stout clubs with military precision. Each dog seemed to realize the whole joke in a minute " and the wav he started for home nearly killed the jokers. Detroit Free Press. A Mask. Men are apt to think that the gay. laughing girl who has seeming lv not a care in the world, is frivolous and heartless. Few know that ob servation and good sense, ay, and sound, stubborn principle, are often hid beneath the mask ot a gay, iroucsome oisposi tion. There is much more reason to sus pect the seeming faultless than the frank oirl. who shows her follies' on the sur- frp "Wearing the heart upon the sleeve" is a good plan. If a woman has a heart, it is always a gay one, until misfortune or affliction tames it. The total amount of Indiana's Com mon School fund, June, 1876, was $8,- 870,871.93. 1 A Small-Pox Nuss.' Yesterday, says the Pittsburgh Leader, on the train which leaves East Liberty shortly after eleven o'clock, was a rather dilapidated-looking colored individual as a passenger. No notice was taken of the dusky traveler until the conductor came into the car aud stated to an acquaint ance : "See that darkey?" "Yes." "Well, he's a small-pox nurse nursed Bailey who died at Homewood." The comments were few, but there was an immediate scramble among those seat ed nearest to the nurse, while the more timid retreated to the platform and held an indignation meeting. This proceed ing aroused the ire of the colored person, who took it exceedingly ill that he should be shunned by his fellow travelers be cause of his vocation, and he alighted from the car upon its arrival at the depot with ill-disguised expressions of disgust. But he was heard from again. Later in the day it was alleged that while em ployed at the house of Mr. Bailey he hid purloined several articles of jewelry, and, an information having been made against him before Deputy Mayor Bradley, two minions of the law seized upon the col ored person and proceeded in a very un ceremonious style to hustle him before the tribunal. When nearing the magistrate's office a thought occurred to the prisoner, and he suggested that it would not, per haps, be the correct thing for him to enter the justice shop. "Why?" queried one of the officials, giving the prisoner an extra boost. "'Cos I'se a small-pox nuss, boss. Dat's why." Simultaneously with this statement one constable fell oft one side, while the other dug rapidly away from the other, and the prisoner found himselt a tree mau. Not knowing very well what to do under the circumstances, the colored per son meandered into the office and pro ceeded to argue his own case with the magistrate in a very friendly and confi dential manner. As soon as the justice dispenser discovered who and what his visitor was he retreated to the back part of his office, and, with an expressive ges ture, howled: "Git!" "But, boss, de law's got me whar my har's short. What are you gwyne to do about de case?" "Git!" shrieked the justice, "and never show up here again." And the prisoner got. Twenty-two Years in Prison. Here is a little story, says the Hartford Courant. Twenty-two years ago a young man in New Haven was engaged to marry a young woman there. For some reason she transferred her promise to marry, if not her affections, to another person. The first suitor, who was a respectable me chanic, disapproved of the match, and declared that his rival was a disreputable person, who would lead his affianced a wretched life, and that while he could surrender her himself, he would rather she should die than marry that man. Ac cordingly, and as he said, solely to save her from the awful fate of such a degrad ing marriage,' he killed the girl. He did not attempt to conceal his deed; he jus tified it, and regarded himself as the savior of the girl's happiness. He was tried tor murder and acquitted on the ground of insanity, although he stoutly denied that he was., insane, and said that he had acted upon his cool conviction of what was good for the girl, and was ready to suffer the penalty of the law for the homicide. Acquitted, he was re- manded to the county jail by the court; he remained there seven or eight years, all the time protesting that he was in his right miud, and that the State should either hang him for murder or release him. He was then transferred to the State Prison at Wetherfield, by what au thority it does not appear, under no sen tence. I here he has remained until this day in the same state of mind, apparently rational on all subjects, except that he insists that he had a right to kill the girl to save her trom dishonor; and that if the State thought otherwise it should have punished him as a murderer. This is the story ot Willard Clarke, who has peti tioned the Assembly to remove him from the State Prison to the in-ane asylum at Middletown. If he is insane that is where he belongs. If he is sane he has a right to his liberty, having beeu once ac quitted on trial for his life. So far as it ajipears he has now been in jail nearly a quarter of a century without authority of law; for if there is anywhere existing a legal commitment of Ciarke as a lunatic, the State Prison is not a legal place for the confinement of lunatics who have not been convicted of crime. It is quite time that the Assembly relieve the State of the disgrace of such slip-shod proceedings. Couldn't Stoop to Conquer. Yes terday a yoang w man was promenading up Erie street. There wasn't much that was remarkable about her and she was homely. But she was "so stylish." She was laced and tied back till she lo iked like a hoe handle, and she took steps four inches long. She wore a patent tip-up hat on the southeast corner of her head, and her hair descended into her pcps with "idiotically studied confusion." Near Prospect street she dropped a little red bow with a gold pin attached and it flut tered to the edge of the sidewalk. She stopped and looked at it. It miM as well have fluttered to the edge of tlie uni verse and dropped over for anything that she could do to get it. She walked around it two or three times, gazed sadly at it and then walked a block to Bolivar street, got a small boy and paid him ten cents .to come back and pick up the bow. As the boy rejoined his companion he remarked: "Darned if I ever seen a woman so proud. She wouldn't pick up her own things from the sidewalk." But it wasn't pride. Cleveland Ilerald. It is foolishness for a man to try to make game of a boarding-house chicken by looking at it, under the impression that a steady gaze of the human eye will make any animal quail. 1. h H "i