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About Heppner gazette. (Heppner, Morrow County, Or.) 1892-1912 | View Entire Issue (Jan. 12, 1911)
DOINGS OFTHEWEEK Current Events of Interest Gathered From the World at Large. General Resume of Important Events Presented In Condensed Form for Our Busy Readers. California is having the dryest winter in years and is badly in need of rain. High winds at Chicago killed one man, injured many others, and did much property damage. A California legislator would force railroads to furnish cars where or dered or pay demurrage. A cloudburst flooded the city of Pittsburg at 4 p. m., Sunday and made the city dark as at night A Harvard professor declares Ven us is covered with swamps and marshes and supports a variety of reptilian life. A California millionaire has pur chased an entire town and consider able land adjoining, and will make it a model city. Es-Senatdr Foraker explains that no treaty with Great Britain inter fers in any way with the fortification of the Panama canal. A young couple in Maryland died from some mysterious poisoning on the eve of their wedding, and it is now believed they were murdered. A daughter of Speaker Cannon laughs at the report of a fortune be ing left to her father by a friend in India, and declares the matter is but a joke. A Los Angeles judge has forbidden the grand jury to make a report in the Times dynamite case, and de clares such a report would be con trary to law. An expert examination of the wreck of the aeroplane in which Moissant was killed shows the machine to have been in good order and exon erates the mechanicians from any blame. Citizens of Houstonia, Mo., heard fivfi distinct exDlosions during the night, but paid no attention to them but in the morning discovered that the hank had been looted and all wires leading out of town had been cut- Maine has repealed its prohibition law. l" Twenty-two indictments have been returned in the Los Angeles Times dynamiting case- Senator Bourne advises Arizona to adopt her proposed constitution re gardless of Taft's objections. A new York baker fell asleep at his work and fell into a power dough mixer and was chopped to pieces. A California legislator will en deavor to put through a bill prohibit ing aliens from owning land in that state. ' New York business men will estab lish a commercial court, In which all business disputes will be settled vol untarily. John Sullivan, ex-police chief of Spokane, was shot by an assassin, who fired through the window of Sullivan's home. , A 5-year-old boy in Danville, Ky., has confessed that he shot his grand mother accidently, and then ran away to escape a whipping. From the report of army engineers it is apparent that Oregon did not get anywhere near her just share of the reclamation funds. Representative Murdock, of Kansas, will endeavor to have a law made to prohibit express companies from carrying second, third or fourth-class mail matter. The Nevada, California & Oregon railroad has ordered 3.000 tons of steel rails for the extension of its line to Oregon, Pendleton being the probable terminus. An aviator's cap and goggles have been picked up off the coast of Bel gium, and are believed to belong to Cecil Grace, who was lost in a fog while flying across the English chan nel, December 22. William E. Corey, president of the United States Steel corporation, has resigned. The Supreme court upheld the bank guarantee laws of Kansas, Nebraska and Oklahoma. A Juvenile court official of Portland says picture shows and skating rinks are all right for young folks. Seventeen persons were killed in a fire and panic at a religious New Year celebration near Mexico City. " Western railroads have cut freight rates in response to orders of the In terstate Commerce commission. Speaker Cannon has been willed a fortune of $2,500,000 by the widow of a client whom he befriended while practicing law. The government has lost 'its famous libel suit against the New York World in connection with the Panama canal. WOOL GROWERS MEET AND DISCUSS TARIFF LAW President Frank W. Gooding, of Idaho, Delivers Able Address. PORTLAND "Sixty-five dollars was the price I paid for the suit I am wear ing on this platform this morning," ex claimed Dr. J. M. Wilson of Douglas, Wyo., in responding to the addresses of welcome that had been made to the delegates to the annual conven tion of the National Woolgrowers' Association at the Armory, "and, ladies and gentlemen, all that the sheepman and woolgrower got out of it was $5 25. That is all I have to say at this time on the tariff question." Dr. Wilson 13 a fluent and happy speaker, and being regarded as one of the brightest men among the flock-masters, effort will be made to have him accept the honor of presi dent of the association. President Gooding, who delivered his annual address having announced determin edly that he will not be In position to fill the office for another term. Dr. Wilson's response ran in a humor ous vein and made a great hit with the thonsand or more delegates gath ered in the entertainment hall of the Armory. President Fred W. Gooding of the national association, in delivering his address, took up the various ques tions that confront the sheep and wool industry and laid particular stress upon the necessity for the retention of the duty on wool. He also urged closer cooperation among the men engaged in the industry and spoke for betterment in transpor tation facilities and along other lines by which the industry can be brought to a higher and more profitable stand ard. President Gooding is one of the most influential sheep and wool men in the country and has also other very large interests in Idaho and the Pacific northwest. The convention opened immediately after adjournment of the state associ ation, which was unable to finish its work in one day. It was nearly 11 o'clock' when the national convention was called to order. William D. Wheelwright delivered the address of welcome on behalf of Governor-elect Oswald Wrest, who was unable to be present. Mr. Wheel wright said he knew nothing about wool, but realized that the industry was one of immense importance to the world, and particularly to this part of the country. City Attorney Frank S. Grant delivered an eloquent address of welcome for Mayor Simon, on behalf of the city, and presented President Gooding with a gorgeous bouquet of Portland roses. William MacMasters, president of the Cham ber of Commerce, bid them welcome on behalf of the chamber and touched upon Portland as a steadily increas ing market for the products of the flockmasters. C. C- Chapman, man ager of the Portland Commercial Club, extended the welcome of the people of Portland and the club, say ing that the city was wide open, that the business men had contributed lib erally to entertain the guests, ana that they wanted them to enjoy every feature that had been prepared for them to the fullest extent, and not to overlook anything. About 200 delegates arrived from Idaho, and more are following with every incoming train. The address o f President Frank W. Gooding of Idaho was an able discus sion of the traiff question as affecting wool and conservation. President Gooding is one of the heavy sheep raisers of the west and was a mem ber of the legislative commitee which spent a large part of last winter at Washington, looking after tariff leg islation. In part, President Gooding said: "Since the passage of the Payne Aldrich tariff law, there has been a persistent and malignant assault upon the tariff schedules designed to pro tect the Industry of wool growing. Some magazines and newspapers have been filled with articles conceived in ignorance and prejudice, and which were designed to poison the public mind against the woolgrowers. "Unless these misrepresentations are answered, tne nocKmasier win find his industry threatened with de struction. This assault has been brought about by the selfish warfare that is on between the manufacturers of carded woolen goods and the man ufacturers of worsteds. They are constantly quarreling over schedule K as the wool tariff is known. It seems to be unsatisfactory to the woolen manufacturers of the United States. There is no doubt that schedule K is the hardest to understand of any of the tariff schedules. I believe 1 am safe in saying that not more than one sheepman in a thousand under stands or knows anything at all or schedule K. From my observation I believe there are very few congress men or senators who understand this most important schedule. If through any neglect of this as sociation to assist the tariff commis sion to a competent understanding of this Important matter, and in that way the tariff tinkers are enabled to put wool on the free list, we will have only ourselves to blame. And our flocks will be reduced proportionately, as they were under the free trade Wilson bill, from 45,000,000 to 36. 000,000. The selling value of wool will drop to 7 or 8 cents per pound, sheep will be reduced in selling value at least one-half, and the farmer who now sells his hay and grain to the woolgrower at a profitable figure will have to seek other markets or will be compelled to reduce his price. "The great west is able, when de veloped, for many years to take care of the growth of the United States, to furnish food and material for cloth ing the rapidly increasing city popu lations of the east With the rapid Increase in population in the United States, it will not be very long be fore every acre of land within pur borders available for cultivation and crop production will be taxed to its utmost to provide for our own people- Even now it has become a diffi cult matter for the American farmers to raise sufficient foodstuffs of cer tain varieties to satisfy the national demand. In the interest of the de velopment of the west, I leel that the proposal to lease the public domain should meet with refusal. It is not fair to coming generations to stop the development of the west, the settle ment of the present waste places and the erection of homes where now only cattle roam, "While on the subject of leasing of public 'lands, I feel it would be well to call the attention of the conven tion to the question of what tne 'faddists' term the 'conservation of natural resources.' Apparently what these people mean is that the na tional resources should be nearly as possible preserved in their urgent form, so that although people of this generation may suffer and be retarded in development, those of some future time may have these resources for their use and benefit in undiminished form. Concretely stated, the proposition is to lease the public lands and the water powers belonging to the various. Rocky moun tain and Pacific coast states and to permit the public timber to be cut and manufactured and the coal in these states to be mined and used beneficially on the payment of a royalty only. It is a proposition to stop the growth of the west now and to keep it in a state of vassalage to the treasury of the United States throughout the future. "This program of the conservation ists is neither wise nor just. The greatest duty that can confront you either as individuals or as a nation, Is' to provide comfort and happiness and prosperity for those now living. The fulfillment of this duty is not incompatible with true conservation. We should not only use nature's re sources in accomplishing this duty, but should improve and develop these resources wherever it is possi ble to do so. There is no reason why this generation cannot make proper use of all the natural resources and then leave to posterity a better and more productive country, than we now have. "Let us engage In practical conser vation providing for those now here as well as for those who are to come. Conserve our public lands by favoring the homeseeker, and our timber by regulating Its cutting and manufac ture. Conserve our coal resources by the development of our water powers. Let us construct dams for the storage of otherwise waste water thus tak ing off the peaks of the floods of our western rivers, preventing havoc and destruction, providing water during the low water season for the irriga tion of our arid lands and the de velopment of electric energy. Water is not diminished by use. Let us only use this and other resources wisely and there will be an abund ance for the future. "I feel that it would be imposstMe to accurately estimate the actual loss of sheep from the depredations of coyotes, wild cats and other predatory animals in the United States yearly. To give some idea of how great this loss must be, the experience of my own state of Idaho is told. During the past year the State of Idaho has paid a bounty for the destruction of 10,000 coyotes and other predatory animals- If it Is admitted that eacn of these animals killed six sheep prior to being destroyed, it would mak-j a total loss of 60,000 sheep in Td-ilio during the past year from this source alone. I do not think any westera sheep mac will feel that these fig ures are too high. If we allow for only 10 distinctively sheep growing states in the west, the loss would amount to half a million sheep and lambs annually. . "Nor is this the only, nor possibly the greatest loss suffered from the depredations of wild animals. Game birds and game animals, the eggs of birds, domestic fowls and other live stocks are all preyed en by the pre datory beasts. It is estimated that coyotes, wolves, wild cats and other wild animals every year kill more game than is killed by all the hunt ers in the United States. "Under the bounty laws at present In force in a number of the western states, the bounties paid are taxed entirely against the livestock in dustry. This I feel is a matter which should be remedied. The destruction of these animals is a general benefit and should be accomplished through a general effort and paid for from funds created by general taxation. "It is not difficult to find excellent reasons for making uniform the law providing for the payment of bounties on the killing of predatory animals. As Is now the case, in one state, the feet of the animal are, Indications of its destruction, in another the scalp is taken, while In perhaps a third the tail Is called for. lack of uniformity, it has long been known that two or more bounties are often collected for the death of one animal and the slayer Is still leu with the pelt to sell." INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT OF IHE STATE BIG DEVELOPMENT SEEN. Wonderful Waterpower and Irrigation Work Planned for Oregon. Salem Wonderful waterpower and irrigation development is indicated in the report of the state engineer, which has just been turned over to the state printer. Applications for permits to appropriate public waters, since the water code went into effect, total 1,110 and the estimated cost of the proposed works, for which appropria tion of public waters is asked, is placed at over $50,000,000 by the en gineer. The total amount of irriga tion work constructed irf-ior to 1902 amounted to but $2,000,000 and it is believed $6,000,000 would cover all of the investments which were made be tween that time and the time the new code went into effect. Authorization of the construction of 1,129 miles of main canals for the irri gation of 336,762 acres of arid land and the development of 72,598 horse power are some of the features of de velopment work, as well as the con struction of 64 reservoirs. In other portions of his report the engineer shows what has been done from time to time in the adjudication of water rights and matters incident to the work of the board of control, all of which have been reported from time to time. STATE TAX LEVY 1.6 MILLS. Last MAKE ROUND-UP PERMANENT. Pendleton's Annual Show Will Have Fine Stadium. Pendleton With an enthusiastic shout of "Let 'er buck" the stockhold ers of the Round-up association adopt ed the motion to purchase the Matlock grounds in the west end of the city for a permanent park in which to con struct a stadium for the annual Wild West show. The Matlock grounds in clude the site where the Round-up was held last year, but comprise in all 17 acres, which is approximately three times as much as is at present within the fence. The purchase price for the tract is $5,000. - There was but little opposition to the selection of the Mat lock grounds, the advocates of the city tract in the east end of the city being but few on account of its inaccessibil ity. When the vote was taken it was made unanimous. The matter of de vising a system by which the money for the purchase can be raised was left to the directors of the association, but it is probable that either a subscrip tion will be asked from the business men of the city or that a mortgage on the grounds bearing 6 per cent interest be given and that the interest and principal be paid out of the revenues derived from the gate receipts. Work will soon be started on prepar ing the grounds for the 1911 Round-up. A new track will be constructed and grand stand and bleacher accommoda tions for 10,000 people will be erected. Year's 2.2 Levy Will Raise About $1,350,000. Salem The state tax commission has announced the Btate tax levy for the ensuing year a t 1.6 mills. Last year's levy was 2.2 mills, and the de crease is 0.6 mill. The amount that is estimated to be required to run the state government this year and to be raised by this levy is, in round num bers, $1,350,000, as against $1,528,000 in 1910. The total assessed valuation for this year is, in round numbers, $844,000,000, as against $694,000,000. The state board of equalization has as sessed the corporations of the state, not wholly in any one county, and therefore not assessable by counties,at $132,800,000, but in apportioning this sum among the counties it will be re duced to about $97,200,000, in order to correspond to the assessments Jin the various counties. The apportionment of the gstate 'tax between counties.'according to assessed valuations of the respective counties as equalized by the state board of equalization, will be completed soon. On the present assessed valuations, 1-25 of a mill levy for the normal school at Monmouth, voted by the peo ple last November, will produce $33, 795. Big Timber Holdings Go. Klamath Falls One of the biggest private timber deals which has been announced for the Klamath country for many years is reported as just closed, whereby the famous sugar pine hold ings of Congressman Hopkins, of Pennsylvania, have been sold to an Eastern syndicate. This timber con sists of some 40,000 acres and is said to have brought $3,500,000. It is sit uated on Jenny creek, 30 miles west of Klamath Falls. SUE STEAM-TRUST Government Will Go After Big Trans-Atlantic Lines. All Rivals Driven Off Sea or Combine Ports May Be Closed to Ships. Into MAD-DOG SCARE UNABATED. Wallowa Man, Bitten, Takes Pasteur Treatment In Portland. Wallowa Wallowa dogs shall be muzzled or imprisoned 60 days, is the council's decree, on request of the state veterinarian, owing to the pres ent "mad dog" scare in this county. Every precaution is being taken. Stor ies of rabid animals in this county are exaggerated and injure the live stock market, but quarantine against Wal lowa livestock was seriously considered in several markets and since a few cases of rabies actually occurred the county officers are sparing no pains to stamp out the disease. Four cases are known to be hydro phobia. Other animals were killed on suspicion. Luther Johnson, who was bitten more than two weeks ago by a dog, is now in Portland and left here in good health. He is taking treatment as a precaution. Exaggerated stories are harmful to Wallowa county and are deeply resent ed. An Expert's Opinion. Professor James Withycombe, di rector of the United States govern ment experiment station at the Oregon Agricultural college, gives his opinion of the future of agriculture- in this state as follows : "Oregon, with its 61,459,200 acres of land, offers rural homes for a great number of people. Less than 4,000, 000 acres a are cultivated at this time, while the farming land of the state represents approximately 30,000,000 acres. The state has great possibil ities along agricultural lines. When all the available farming land of Ore gon is properly utilized, it will yield to the channels of trade, $500,000,000 annually." Home Telephone at Medford. Medford The Home Telephone com pany is ready for business in Medford. About 500 telephones have already been contracted for. The equipment of the Home company includes all the latest and most up to date inventions obtainable. PORTLAND MARKETS. Mail Bags Disappear. San Francisco Three bags of regis tered mail with contents valued at ap- A blackmailer was caught in Seattle proximately $30,000 stolen from the a oecoy pacK-: pnvernmcnt whi e on the wav Irom just as he reached for Commercial Life Fails. Los Angeles After forsaking the ministry for the calling of commercial agent for the Salt Lake route at Santa Ana, G. L. Moore found that love for Bill for New Willamette Bridge., The Tri-county Push club, com- P.ecause of this ' posed of residents of Yamhill, Clacka mas and Marion counties, is wonting for a bridge across the Willamette river at Butteville. A bill is contem plated early in the session of the legis lature, providing for the structure. It is proposed by the club that a one mill levy be made this year for Clack amas, Yamhill, Marion, and Washing ton counties to raise half the amount, and another mill be levied for 1912. age, which had been placed where he gar, Francisco to Oakland, is engaging i the ministry was too strong and his bad designated in a letter to his in tended victim. The battleship Oregon, now being overhauled at the Bremerton navy yards, will soon be turned out a better vessel than when she participated in the Spanish war. the attention of more than a score of local and Federal detectives. The mail bags were stolen separately. The first was taken on the night of resignation has just been handed to Frank H. Adams, general agent of the company. Mr. Moore, will take up the duties of a Methodist minister at December 25, the second disappeared Spokane, Wash., Mr. Moore took up two days later, and the third was stol- railroading and found his salary was en either December 29 or 30. not sufficient to make ends meet. Californian Buys Tract of Land. Eugene After having been in this city ten days Hans T. Christensen, a capitalist of Point Arena, Cal., has be come so favorably impressed with the country around here that he purchased 1807 acres of Lane county land at a price said to be $60,000. Wheat Track prices: Bluestem, 83(ff83c; club, 81(381 J-c; red Russian, 79c; valley, 82c; 40-fold, 82 82c. Barley Feed, $23; brewing, $24(1 25 per ton. Millstuffs Bran, $23.50(324.50 . per ton; middlings, $31; shorts, $25.50(3 26.50; rolled barley, $25026. Hay Track prices: Timothy, Wil lamette valley, $190(20 per ton; East ern Oregon, $21(322; alfalfa, $14; grain hay, $14.5015.50; clover, $13 14. Corn Whole, $29; cracked, $30 ton. Oats No. 1 white, $28 ton. Apples Waxen, 50c$l; Baldwin, 75c$1.25; Northern Spy, 60c(3$1.25; Snow, $1.25; Red Cheek Pippin, $l(aj 1.25; Winter Banana, $1.752; Spitz- enberg, $1.25(1.50; Yellow New town, $1.75. Green Fruits Pears, $1.25(9:2 per box; grapes, 75c(3$l per box; Malag as, $6o6.50 per barrel; cranberries, $12(312.50 per barrel; persimmons, $1.85 per box. Vegetables Beans, 1 2 Xc per pound; cabbage, $1.25(31.50 per hundred; cauliflower, $2072.25 per crate; celery, California, $3.253.50 per crate; cu cumbers, $2 per box; eggplant, $l(3j 1.25 per crate; garlic, 8(3120 per pound; green onions, 15c per dozen; hothouse lettuce, 75c(3$l per box; pep pers, 15c per pound; . pumpkins, l(oj ljc per pound; radishes 1507;20c per dozen; sprouts, Ml 8c;' squash, l(31c per pound; tomatoes, $1.75 per box" carrots, $107,1.25 per hunrded; par snips, $loil.Z5; turnips $1; beets, $1.25(31.50. Potatoes Oregon, jobbing prices: $1.25(31.35 per hundred. Onions Buying price, $1.40 per hundred. Hops 1910 crop, 16(?18c; .1909 crop, contracts, 12(3123c. Wool Eastern Oregon, 13(f? 17c pound; valley, 170719c; mohair, choice, 300733c per pound. Poultry Live: Hens, 17!c; springs, 17(S17c; turkeys, 20ft 21c; ducks, 22c; geese, 14c; dressed tur keys, choice, 2Ec. Eggs Oregon ranch, candled, 34 37c; Eastern, 28oi,30c. Butter City creamery extra, 1 and 2 pound prints, in boxes, 35c per pound; less than boxes, cartons and delivery extra. Pork Fancy, llllc per pound. Veal Fancy, 85 to 125 pounds, 13 14c per pound. Cattle Prime-steers, $6.75(37.60; good to choice, $6(3.6.25; fair to good, $5(35.50; common, $4.50(35.25; choice to prime cows, $5.50(35.75; good to choice beef cows, $5(35.50; fair to choice, $4.50(i5; common to fair, $2 (34; good to choice heifers, $4.75(35; fair to good, $4.5007 4.75; common, $4 (34.25; choice to good fat bulls, $4.25 (34.50; fair to good $3.50(34; common, $2,5003.25; good to choice light cal ves, $7fri7.f0; fair to good, $6.50(3 7; goodto choice heavy calves, $5,2506; fair to good, $4,7505.25; common, $3.75014.75; good to choice stags, $4,500( 5; fair to good, $40(4.50. Hops Choice, $8,7509; good to choice, $S.FfiO8.75. Sheep Yearling wethers, grain fed, $4,7505; old wethers, grain fed. $4.25 04.50; choice ewes, grain fed, $4.25(3 4.75; feeders, $2 2.r03; choice lambs, grain fed $6,5007; good to choice, grain fed, $6VG.50; poor lambs, $4.95 (35. Hay fed sheep and Iambs 50c lower than grain fed. New York, Jan. 5. The Federal government brought suit today in the United States Circuit court under the Sherman anti-trust law against thir teen of the principal Trans-Atlantic carriers, which are estimated to con trol ninety per cent, of the steerage traffic, worth to them $55,000,000 a year. Twelve olhcers or the defendant companies, all resident in America, are named as co-defendants. These companies, the government charges.entered into an illegal contract February 5, 1980, at London, Eng., by which they constituted themselves the Atlantic conference, with power to apportion all traffic pro- rata, impose heavy fines on 'members of the con ference for violation of any article of agreement and wage competition against all lines outside the confer ence. As a result, it is alleged, the Rus sian volunteer fleet, plying between New York and Li bau, was driven out of business and (the Russian-American line was forced to make terms with the conference and enter its member ship. Suit was brought by Henry A. Wise, United States district attorney, act ing under instructions from Attorney ' General Wickersham. In its petition the government prays the court to "enjoin the defendants from further agreeing, combining and conspiring to injure or destroy the bus iness of any person or corporation en gaged in the business of carrying steerage passengers between points in the United States and Europe. "Further, that each, every and all the defendant steamship lines be for bidden either to enter or clear any of their vessels at or from the port of New York or any other port of entry in the United States, or any of its pos sessions, so long as they shall continue to operate under the aforesaid alleged unlawful combination or conspiracy." SENATOR ELKINS DEAD. Prominent Leader in Congress Pass es After Long Illness. Washington, Jan. 5. Senator Ste phen B. Elkins, of West Virginia, died at midnight last night. At his bedside were his wife, his daughter Katherine,' and four sons, David, Richard, Stephen and Blaine, and the physicians. Death was due to septicemia or blood poisoning. He was conscious until within half hour of death. In the early evening there were per sistent rumors in Washington that the Senator's condition had become grave, and fears were expressed that he might not live through the night. The Elkins family, however, were hopeful to the last and to the numerous inquir ers who poured in at the Elkins home encouraging responses were given. Though no funeral arrangements have been announced, it is probable that Mr. Elkins will be buried at El kins, W. Va. During the larger part of his service in the senate Mr Elkins was chairman of the important committee on inter state commerce. As head of this com mittee he had charge of the Hepburn rate regulation bill of 1907 and of the administration bill of 1910. A rail road builder and owner himself, Mr. Elkins had an intimate knowledge of all questions affected by this legisla tion. He was the outspoken champion of the bill of 1910 and, as such, fought for its passage night and day for months. Probably the longest Bpeech ever delivered by the West Virginia senator was made in its support. Honeymoon Ship to Sail. San Francisco The steamer Gover nor, which will leave Seattle for San Francisco next Tuesday, will carry an entire passenger list of bridal couples. It will be known as the honeymoon ship. Passenger Agent Duannan at Seattle, some months ago sent out circulars asking bridal couples to take a honeymoon voyage on this ship, which would be reserved for them. The appeal seemed to strike many and reservations came back from Canada and this country. Calgary scored first place in the number of applicants. North Coast Limited Robbed. Seattle The mail car on the North em Pacific's St. Paul North Coast Limited was held up by two masked men soon after the train left Seattle Wednesday night. Mail Clerk .Harry O. Clark, of Spokane, was shot and the registered mail was rifled. Clark was brought to Seattle for treatment. A posse of seven deputy sheriffs is mak ing a systematic search of the coun try around about Kent, 16 miles from here, where the men left the train. Strain Proves Too Much. Los Angeles Professor Lucien Lar kin, the astronomer in charge of Mount Lowe observatory, has suffered a men tal breakdown and has been placed in a private sanitarium. Rev. A. B. Lar kin, his son, attributes the scientists' condition to overwork and entertain" hope of his recovery.