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About Heppner gazette. (Heppner, Morrow County, Or.) 1892-1912 | View Entire Issue (Aug. 18, 1910)
DOINGS OFTHEWEEK Current Events of Interest Gathered From ttie World at Large. General Resume of Important Events Presented In Condensed Form for Our Busy Readers. A 16-year-old boy at Stockton, Cal., miiea lour Dears. A cotton famine is prevalent in the Jiew England mills. Tokio is facing a famine as a result of disastrous floods. The sixth attempt at suicide of Mrs. Mary McArdle, in Chicago, proved sue cessful. Regular troops are ordered to fight forest fires in the Washington and Idaho districts. J. Poyntz Spencer, fifth Earl of Spen cer, died in London Saturday. He was born in 1S35. The British cruiser Duke "of Edin burgh went ashore in a dense fog on a rocky ledge off Cowes. There is no intention on the part of the Vatican to recede from the position it has taken in Spain. A 6-year-old boy swallowed a tbrpedo July 4 at Madison, Wis., and nearly lost his life by poison. Smiling club has been organized in London, which pledges its members to smile instead of swearing. James Radley, the English aviator, flew one mile in 47 2-5 second on a Bleriot monoplane. This is a world's record for speed. A warrant has been issued for the arrest of W. J. Burns, the noted detec tive employed by the government in the land fraud cases. He is charged with subornation of perjury. Secretary of the Interior Ballinger, it is reported, is scheduled to be retired from President Taft's cabinet, also Attorney-General Wickersham and Secre tary of State Knox. Speaker Cannon is also to be relegated to the has-beens. The first gun in the contemplated sugar war between members of the Spreckels family was fired Saturday with the arrival at San Francisco of the well-known American shjp Lyra from Yonkers, N. Y., bringing to the Federal Sugar Eefining company sugar amount ing to 10,000,000 pounds. The Pacific Coast fisheries will start a seal farm. Denver gets the next convention of the Knights Templars. Oregon troops in camp at American Lake helped to fight forest fires near Colville, Wash. Health authorities in Berlin fear the invasion of cholera and are taking j precautions against it Federal grand jury in Chicago brings charges against Thomas G. Lee, Ar mour & Co.'s manager. Election returns in Alaska give delegate to congress, James Wicker sham, a plurality of 2,000. Aviator L Ulnae in a 488 mile race in France made the remarkable speed of 100 miles in one hour and 55 min utes. Mrs. Delia Totten shoots and instant ly kills James E. Sutton in a dispute over a line fence, near Wenatchee, Wash. An explosion of dynamite in an ex cavation in New York City injures 20 persons and causes a panic in the neighborhood. Senator Aldrich denies profiting by the tariff on rubber through his in vestments in concerns interested in the rubber industry. The forces of General Lee Christ mas, supporing the Bonilla movement in Honduras, are approaching the city of Celiba rapidly. Pensions for Alaskan dogs who have served their time in the harness is pro posed by Marion P. Maus, commander of the department of the Columbia. lhe Illinois antral railroad com pany, by order of the corut, will re cover losses from the Memphis Car company which defrauded that road of thousands of dollars in car repairing. Encouraging weather reports indi cate that crops will be better than had been expected. President Taft receives visitors three days a week only, reserving the others for recreation and rest. United States has protested against injury to American property in Nicara gua by Madriz soldiers. The famous Best & Belcher mine, one of the famous Comstock group, of Nevada, was destroyed by fire. Trouble between the Catholic church and Spanish government has been tem porarily averted and permanent peace overtures are being made. Officers of a Jap warship in the har bor of Shimidz, Japan, refused to aid an American steamer in distress, and who had asked for assistance. LAND SWINDLE ALLEGED. Government Issues Circular Warning Against Fake Seal Estate Men. Washington The Interior department has issued the following circular, warn ing homeseekers to beware of an al leged swindling band now operating in the Indian reservation lands: "What probably is an organized band of swindlers, posing as real estate men, has been operating throughout the coun try, advertising in all leading papers, of the opening of 1,000,000 acres or more of government land in the Yakima In dian reservation. "They make statements that the reclamation service has practically sur veyed all reservations with a view of placing the land under water at the earliest possible date. The water, they assert, mav be put upon the land for about $30 per acre, and that the bring ing of the water to this land will create in the neighborhood of 7000 new homes. Pictures are being distributed purport ine to be grain fields and orchards with in the same section as the reservation, comDarinir the lands included in the alleged opening to the famous Nob Hill region lands near North Yakima, where apples, peaches and other fruit culture has attained a high degree of perfec tion. "The facts are that the government does not contemplate any opening on the Yakima reservation at this time and perhaps not for some time. There is not anything like 1,000,000 acres to be opened, and none of the land to be opened on entry is likely to De irrigaDie or suitable- lor any purpose wnaiever, except grazing. "It is not probable tnat mere is a quarter of a section on the reservation outside of what will be included in the Indian allotments upon which no person could make a living by farming. "It -is rumored that these swindlers are offering to locate soldiers' claims for $25 each." INDUSTUHL DEVELOPMENT OF THE STATE HUNDREDS DIE IN FLOODS. Japanese Capital Inundated, Tens of Thousands Starving. Tokio At 6 o'clock Monday morning it was reported the flood was subsiding. The casualties reported up to date are 385 dead and 500 missing. The damage to property is enormous. Tens of thousands of persons are homeless and starving. One of the three embankments guarding Tokio has broken. Should the second and third dikes break, half the capital would be submersed. The threatened embankments are now being guarded by troops. Owing to the inundation of the buildings, the Fukugawa gas and electric lights are failing. Thousands of homeless people are beincr sheltered in the temples. The victims of the flood are wholly depend ent on public relief. Thousands have been unable to find shelter, and are ex posed to rain and hunger. The question of feeding the stricken rjeonle is causing apprehension. The vegetable and fish supplies are failing, and the stock of biscuits already is nearly exhausted. The water of the Sumida Kiver is almost washing the bottoms of the bridges. AMERICAN MEN PLEASE POLALRE. OREGON SHEEP IMPROVE. Dr. Lyle Declares Campaign Against "Scabies" Has Been of Benefit. Portland Oregon sheep are consid ered to be generally in a most health ful condition, according to Dr. W. H. Ly tie, deputy state stock inspector for Eastern Oregon. "The greatest trouble we have had with sheep in Oregon has been in re gard to the 'scabies,' a disease that was prevalent in nearly all the flocks four years ago," said Dr. Lytle. "At first it was very difficult to get the sheepmen to see our way in the proper care of the sheep and they disliked the new methods we introduced. How ever, they soon discovered that two healthy sheep were much better than 20 sick ones. "In order to eradicate the 'scabies,' it was necessary that every sheep rais er should dip all his sheep thoroughly once and sometimes twice a year, This work required considerable time and extra expense of the sheepmen. frequently we had to compel some flocks to be re-dipped, as some stock men failed to do the work, properly. "Another matter that we had to watch closely was the shipping of sheep out of the state, vv hue this was within the province of the Federal inspectors, we were desirous of pro tecting the industry of our own state and co-operated with the government inspectors in every way possible. It has taken several seasons of strenuous work on the part of the in spectors to carry on the campaign for better and cleaner sheep, and we feel that we have now succeeded in our pur pose. I believe that the sheep in Ore gon, on the whole, are in as fine con dition as those in any of the states. The quality of wool has also shown a marked improvement during the past year or two." GREYHOUND JOINS COYOTES. A San Francisco man paid 2,065 for a special car from New York to San Francisco in order that his pet dog might ride with him instead of in the baggage car. Spain fears the Carl is ts and Cleri cals are working together. Taft has ordered a vigorous fight to reclaim title to valuable Indian lands. It is said that Taft and Roosevelt are in perfect accord on the question of direct primaries. Women Dress Horribly They Lifted Skirts to See Her Legs. Paris Polaire, back in Paris once more, does not bear the slightest resent ment toward Americans for advertising her as the ugliest woman in the world. She said: "American women aTe charming, but they certainly have a sense of modesty that is purely their own. vvouia you believe, they even pulled up my skirts to see mv lees. "No American man would have al lowed himself to do that. I like Amer ican men immensely. They are always well groomed, smart and elegant. Everything about him suggests he has a daily bath. ' In dealing with women he may not have a Frenchman's esprit, charm and delicate little ways, but he is all rieht. "The American woman is too slack in her appearance. She does not make as eood an impression as the American man. and dresses horribly. She sticks an immense hat on her head, without knowing whether it will suit her or not. It is a fine hat, she thinks, so long as it is adorned with immense fLatbers. They are mad for feathers over there. If they were not afraid of stepping on them they would have them swing to their leet. Road Caves In, One Dead. Mammoth Hot Springs, Wyo. When the last coach Saturday passed through Silver Gate, abont three miles from here, the road caved in and the coach with its load of people sank 10 feet. Daniel Mackay, of New York, who, with his wife, was touring the park, was killed. Mrs. Mackay received in juries, but her condition is not reponeu as serious. Others who were oruisea or suffered from the shock oi me acci dent are: J. L. Louchienier, New York; Miss Mueller, Chicago, and W. P. Almon, of Helena, Mont Tame Pet Hears Call of Wild and Responds to It. Sandy A once tame greyhound, owned by Martin Smith, of Sandy, has become wild and now consorts with the coyotes it formerly chased in the sur rounding hills. It has been three years since this greyhound heard and re sponded to the call of the wild, and it has never ventured back to his old home in Sandy except to come to the outskirts to steal chickens from hen roosts. The companion of this greyhound is a coyote, and they have frequently been seen together running through the outskirts of the town. Several persons have tried to get photograph of the strange couple, but have failed, The greyhound has lost all desire to return to his former home, and has be come even more wild than his compan ion. The animal has quite a history. having been raised from a puppy the neighborhood. But one day he disappeared from his home, and several weeks afterwards was seen with the coyote which has been his constant companion ever since. LIGHT LAND WHEAT FOUND. Dell McCarty Believes Galgallus is Best for Semi-Arid Section. Pendleton Dell McCarty, a former University of Oregon athlete and grad uate of that institution, who is now engaged in farming on his father's ranch in the light-land section, west of Pendleton, believes that he has found the wheat best adapted to the light soil and semi-arid portions of Eastern Ore gon. It is called Galgallus, and while it is not an entirely new variety, it is believed that Mr. McCarty is the only farmer in Eastern Oregon who has given it a fair trial. He says that for milling purposes it is second only to bluestem, and that its ability to withstand droughty con ditions makes it a better producer in light-land sections than either Dale of club. Galgallus is a variety of wheat prop agated by the departments agricul ture at Washington, and he secured his first sample from the department three years ago, upon the recommend ation that it was a good drouth-resisting variety. They have grown the wheat for each of the past three years, and have found it all that the depart ment claimed. It has always yielded better than Dale or club under the same conditions. For instance, this year they had Dale wheat and Galgal lus in the same field, seeded under the same conditions. The Dale turned out 20 bushels per acre and the Galgallus 26. McCarty is therefore well satisfied with his experimnts, especially since it is said that the mills will pay bleustem prices for the new variety. EAILWAY GRAFTERS MISSING. PEAR CROP IS 250 CARS. Rogue River Fruit Association Re MEDFORD SHIPPING PEARS. Rogue River Fruit Leaves for East in Carload Lots. Medford The Bartlett pear harvest of the Rogue River valley has begun The Rogue River Valley Fruit and Pro duce association has already dispatched six carloads for Eastern markets. Later in the week harvesting will be well under way with three cars of pears being shipped from Medfordjeach day. All the pears are being packed by packers who have received certificates from the association. Nearly 250 packers attended the recent session of the packing school inJMedford and now, armed with certificates and little rub ber stamps, are ready to wade through this season' pear crop. Each box is marked by the packer with his number by the rubber stamps provided by the association. Raid Made; Charity Wins. Cleveland Acting under peremptory instructions from Gov, Harmon, the county authorities clamped the "lid on the betting ring at North Randall track, three hours before the closing of the Grand circuit race meet. As a re suit it is predicted the track may be closed permanently. Sheriff Hirstius ctired from the raid with his pockets, his hat and the fullness of his shirt tuffed with enrrency. and a swarm of bettors are looking for the bookmakers. Hondnran Insurgents Fill Jails. New Orleans It is reported here that scores or prisoners have been mrown nto Honduras prisons following their alleged complicity in recent uprisings here. Humors here are that President Davila has issued a statement declaring hat insurrectionary movements have been completely quelled. Wholesale ar rests of alleged leaders in the movement gainst the government are being made, t U said. Build Two Churches. Ontario The contract for the build ing of the Catholic church has been awarded to Wm. Raver and the edifice will be erected at once. The founda tion has been built for some time. The foundation for the new Presbyterian church will be put in next week and the contract for the building, which will be of white pressed brick, will be awarded soon. The brick work is pro gressing on the five-story hotel and brick buildings on Main street. Vale Depot Inquiry On. Salem To determine what improve ments should be made in station facil ities at the Oregon Short Line depot at Vale, the railroad commission has set September 9 as a day for a hearing to carry on the investigation, the hearing to take place at Vale. It is said by lhe commissioners that the road has made two promises during the past year that improvements would be made and on the strength of these promises the commission has allowed the matter to drag along. - Trees to Be Enumerated. Medford Professor O'Gara, chief of the corps of expert inspectors of Jackson county, who has just returned from the Bast, announced an active campaign for the coming fall. He in tends to enlist volunteer inspectors in the work of carefully enumerating the bearing fruit trees of the county. His plan includes a careful recording of the condition of trees in every orchard in the county. ports Prices Good meaiora inree cars of pears are being shipped daily by the Rogue Riv er Valley Fruit & Produce association, irus does not include all the pears that are being shipped from Rogue River valley points, as some of the large growers are shipping independ ently. xne pear harvest now in lull swing is coming up to expectations, the qual ity of the fruit good and uniform and the prospect of good prices pleases the growers. Estimates vary as to the pear output this year. C. R. Wilmeroth, manager of the association, estimates that the valley will ship 250 cars of peras this year. Some of the growers and others posted on the crop output make higher estimates. There is no shortage of help for picking and for packing. Bids for Road Too High. Salem Deciding that $16,000 a mile is too high for rock road, the Marion county court rejected the bids that have been submitted for a portion of the Silverton-Marquam road and advertised for another set. Two bids were originally submitted and each of them were well above the $64,000 mark for four miles and one-third of road to a point where the Silverton- Marquam highway intersects the Mount Angel and Scotts Mills road. PORTLAND MARKETS. Car-Repair Company Officials in Europe or Whereabouts Unknown. Chicago Following the startling charges filed in the Chancery court at Memphis, implicating seven former of fleers of the Illinois Central Railway in the $1,500,000 graft frauds on car re pairs, the inquiry brought out the fact that but one of the men mentioned is available for an . expression of opinion and he refused to be called to the tele phone or to receive reporters. The list, so far as known, is as follows: Ira G. Rawn, ex-vice-president and later president of the Monon Railway, dead; Frank 13. llarriman, formerly general manager, Illinois Cestral, ab sent on long automobile tour, where nbouts unknown; William Reushaw, ex superintendent of machinery, in Europo with Mrs. Kenshaw, expected home in three weeks; Joseph K Buker, ex-as sistant superintendent of machinery, on vacation, whereabouts unknown, ex pected back in- two weeks; John M. Taylor, ex-storekeeper at Burnside shops, in Chicago, but will not be seen; O. S. Keith, ex-superintendent of trans portation, out of the city, return is in definite; H. McCourt, ex-general super intendent, Illinois Central Southern lines, said to be in Europe; W. S King, ex-general superintendent Yazoo & Mississippi Valley Railroad and Memphis terminals, said to be in Eu ropo; Henry (J. Ustermann, president of the Memphis Car Company, wl abouts unknown. Grand jury investigation, with prison in the background, is the next act in the graft cases. Now that settlements have been made by individuals and companies with the Illinois Central, whereby it has recovered a large por tion of the money, and protected its stockholders, the conspirators are said to be in the utmost danger of indict ment. Attorney William Barry, represent ing the estate of Ira G. Rawn, declared that he did not believe the Illinois Cen tral officials would sue the estate for any portion of the money' the company asserts to be lost through the car-repair frauds. He also intimated that before long a counter move would be made by the Rawn interests provided the "bom bardment" was kept up. RIOTERS RULE CITY Police of Columbus Disregard Duty -Sympathy With Strikers Efforts Are Made to Dynamite Car Barns Innocent Strikebreak ers Are Arrested. ALASKA VOLCANO ERUPTS. Mount Shishalclin Scatters Ashes on Distant Ship. Seward, Alaska The steamer Corwin arrived from New York with the re port that Mount Shishaldin, the highest volcanic peak in the Unimak Islands, is again in eruption. Early in July Shishaldin was very active, but after a short time the eruption ceased. Officers of the Corwin say that when they passed the island a few days ago the volcano was more active than in the former eruption. A great column of fire shot high into the air and vast volumes of smoke poured from the crater. The snow, which at the time of the previous eruption had not melt ed far from the crater, has entirely dig appeared from the sides of the moun tain. Long before the Corwin approached the island sne was covered with white volcanic ash that had been thrown out by the eruption, and was carried along in the heavy clouds of smoke. The men on the- Corwin say the sight pre tented by Mount Shishaldin was the most awe-inspiring they have ever seen. Columbus, O. Rioting in a mild form was resumed eailv Sunday with tiie ef forts of the traction company to move its cars. The police, while not display ing any energy in suppressing the dis order, were especially active in their treatment of the strikebreakers. One woman, brought here as cook for the strikebreakers, was arrested on a charge of carrying concealed weapons. She had in her possession a revolver, but insisted she would not use it unless necessary to protect her life. She was subjected to torrents of vile abuse by the strikers and "sympathizers" as the police took her to the station with more ceremony than the occasion called for. In early morning riots, one man was shot and five others were badly beaten, by the strikers. In each case the polico arrived too late to do more than arrest some strikebreakers, whose chief offense was that they had been spectators or had been beaten by thugs. The electric lines between this city and Dayton are tied up, the company withdrawing its car fearing their de struction and probable loss of life in at tacks under cover of darkness. A few cars were operated in the mornings by clerks and train dispatchers, but their experiences on one trip usually sufficed for the day. following two attempts to dynamite the carbarns, closer guard was estab- ished around these suburbs. Mayor Marshall has made no call for the re turn of troops, but the Fourth Regiment is held in readiness. The mayor expects to resume the guarding of cars by the automobile system, having the police men who refuse to ride on the car drive alongside them in automobiles, thus preserving the dignity of the po lice, and affording the cars and their patrons a show of protection. The mayor also hopes that 2000 citizens will volunteer for guard duty, thus avoiding the "disgrace" of calling for troops. The traction company is firm in its stand, and says it will not yield to the demands of the demagogues, even to make political capital for the mavor and those backing him. The public general ly is distrusted with the actions nt the- Vol ice, and there is an insistent demand that every man who had sworn to do his duty in protecting life and property. and who refused to do either, be imme diately dismissed from the force. It is altogether likely, after the strike is ended, that the mavor will be forced by public opinion to take some radical steps along this line, as the taxpayers have lost faith in the police force. strikers continue their activities, and the police were kept busy responding- to riot calls. A woman was hit by a stone and seriously injured while riding on an East Side car. Eight more police men joined the police mutiny against riding on cars. The strike was extend ed at Springfield, because the company officials refused to reinstate nine out of thirteen men recently discharged. BIO WORLD'S FAIR BURNS. Wheat Bluestem, 9698c; club, 88 90c; red Russian, 88c; valley, 92c; fortyfold, 92c; Turkey red, 9293c. Barley Feed and brewing, $24.50 per ton. Hay Track prices: Timothy, Wil lamette valley, $18(3!l9 per ton; East ern Oregon, $2022; alfalfa, new, $13 14. Corn Whole, $32; cracked, $33 ton. Oats No. 1 white, $2930 per ton. Green Fruits Apples, new, 60c(3J $1.50 per box; apricots, 30c(3$l; plums, 75cl; pears, $2.25; peaches, 65c($1.35; blackberries, $1.50 per crate; watermelons, 9Ucca;?i.Z5 per hundred; cantaloupes, $12.25 per crate. Vegetables Artichokes, 6075c per dozen; Deans, 6(W;bc per pound cabbage, 2K(3,2c; cauliflower, $1.50 per dozen; celery, 90c; corn, 25c; u cumbers, 50c per box; egg plant, 1234c per pound; green onions, 15c per doz en; peas, 6c per pound; peppers, 50c per box; radishes, 1520c per dozen tomatoes, 65c(3j$l per box; carrots, $1 (f? 1.25 per sack; beets, $1.50; parsnips, $13;1.25; tumips, $1. Potatoes New, $1. 15(3)1.25 per hun dred; sweet potatoes, 5c per pound. Onions Wlla Walla, $2.50 per sack; Oregon, $2(3:2.25 per sack. Butter City creamery, solid pack 34c per pound; butter fat, 34c; coun try store butter, 24 c. Eggs Oregon candled, 26J27c per dozen. Poultry Hens, 17c; springs, 17c; ducks, 14(3jl5c; geese, 10(31 lc; tur keys, live, 18(320c; dressed, 22 25c; squabs, $3 per dozen. Pork Fancy, 13e per pound. Veal Fancy, 12c per pound. Hops 1909 crop, 8(3 12c; olds, nom inal; 1910 contracts, 1313e. Wool Eastern Oregon, 1317c per pound; valley, 1618c; mohair, choice, 82333e. Cattle Beef steers, good to choice, $5.25(35.75; fair to medium, $4.25 4.75; cows and heifers, good to choice, $4 25(34.65; fair to medium, $3.50(34; bulls, $3(33.75; stags, $2.50(34.50; calves, light, $5.75(3,6.75; heavy, $3.505. Hogs Top, $10(310.25; fair to medium, $8.60(3,9.75. Sheep Best wethers, $3.754.35; fair to good, $3(3.3.50; best ewes, $3 (3,3.50; lambs, choice, $5.60(3,6; lambs, fair, $4.75g5.25. CARLISTS ARE BLAMED. Spanish Premier Charges Rich of Order With Directing Move. Paris The Paris Times prints a long sensational interview with Jose Canal- ejasy Mendez, the Spanish prime min ister, covering the events which culmi nated in the severance of diplomatic relations between the Spanish govern ment and the Holy See, as well as his future programme. The paper says that the premier dictated the interview. Premier Canaleias begins by assert ing tlmt the movement in the north of Spain is directed by rich Carlists, and affirms that he possesses knowledge that the committee behind the move ment spent $S0,000 in giving the mani festants of July 10, meal tickets, be sides their railroad fares. "After the failure of the manifesta tion," Senor Canaiejas says, "the agi tators organized juntas, of which and I announce this publicly for the first time village priests are the leaders." Bristow Answers Aldrich. Milwaukee Senator Joseph L. Bris tow, of Kansas, replied to Senator Aid- rich's letter defending his action with reference to the rubber schedule in the tariff law. Senator Bristow declared that Aldrich did profit by the increased price of rubber, that the companies in which he was interested sought to con trol the world's market, and -that the organization of subsidiaries was part of a plan of monopoly similar to that under which Standard Oil first became active. ft Loss at Brussels May Reach $100,000, t)00 Nothing Saved. Brussels One of the costliest confla grations in European history wiped out the Belgian exposition Sunday night, entailing an enormous loss, estimated at. $100,000,000. So far as known only two persons are dead and two score injured. 'I lie White City of the world's fair. as the Belgians have called their 1910 exposition, early in the evening was a mass of flames and now is smouldering ruins. A spark falling into inflammable material in the telegraph building, burst nto names, which, driven by a hich wind, swept rapidly in all directions. boon the Belgian, j.nglish and French sections were destroyed. The firemen and detachments of soldiers, called to the scene, found themselves baffled by the gale, which carried the burning embers to all parts of the grounds. To the left of the main building aros tho picturesque roofs and spires of "Bruxelles Kermesz," a Belgian Coney Island, with water chutes, toboeean slides and scores of side shows. Juneau in Coal Famine. Juneau, Alaska With millions of tons of coal lying untouched in the Katalla coal fields, Juneau is in the grip of a coal famine. The steamship companies have completely exhausted their retail supply, and the situation is becoming acute. The city has a small supply, and is selling small amounts to those who are in greatest need. Population Will Exceed 90,000,000. Washington. Census officials esti mate that the population figures will exceed 90,000,000 when the thirteenth census count is completed. Although 300 clerks are working at top Bpeed on the statistics, the totals will not be given out officially until October. Four Cents a Hundred for Files. . Washington. Determined to extermi nate the typhoid breeding housefly, a bounty of 4 cents per 100 insects has pen offered by a sanitary society or romci, In particular me oner is maae o small boys, who are already gleefully ommitting numerous insecticides. Boy Work Not Military. Vancouver, B. C. General R. S. Ba den-Powell, hero of the siogo of Mafe- king in the Boer war, arrived here Sat urday on a world tour of the boys' scout companies, having organized that move ment in Great Britain several years ago. Commenting on the recent spread of tho movement to the United States, ho- said: "With the usual energy the American people display, they have taken up the question splendidly; but are inclined to give it too much of a mil itary tinge; the subject is not so much military as to make boys good citizens." Rate Increase Wanted. Topeka, Kan. A movement was started here by railway employes to secure an increase in the freight rates. Petitions are being drawn up, and thesa will be sent out over all the railwav lines in the United States for tho sig natures of employes. These are directed not only to the state legislatures, but to the interstate commerce commission. The plan is to get thousands of signatures in every state. Thirty-two Die in Train Crash. Royan, France An excursion train from Bordeaux with 1200 passengers and running at a speed of 50 miles an hour, crashed into a freight train at Sanjon. Thirty-two persons were killed and 100 injured. Many of the victims were school girls. Several of the pas senger cars were torn to splinters. A split switch caused the aceidcat.