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About Heppner gazette. (Heppner, Morrow County, Or.) 1892-1912 | View Entire Issue (July 21, 1910)
E II Gain or $114,000,000 Shows New Tariff to Be Lower Than Old Average Ad .Valorem Rates On All Product 20.86 Per Cent Rev enue Not Impaired, Washington Import exceeding by more than $114,000,000 those of any previous similar period came into the United States during the first 11 months of the operation of the Payne Aldrich tariff law, ended June SO last. More than 49 per cent of these im ports entered free of duty, being a larger percentage than in the correS' ponding period, or any previous year except 1897, the closing year of the Wilson tariff law, and 1892, 1893 and 1894, when sugar was admitted free under the McKinley law. Customs receipts during the 11 months of the new tariff law were $302,822,161, exceeded only in 1907, when the first 11 months brought in $307,053,381. These figures were made public by the bureau of statistics of the department of commerce and labor. Under the Payne law the average ad valorem rate of duty on all imports has been 20.95 per cent, which is less than in any previous similar period since 1890 except in 1896, when it was 20.58 per cent, and in 1894, the closing year of the McKinley law, when it was 19.78 per cent. ; On the dutiable imports the average ad valorem rate under the present law has been 41.19 per cent, the lowest of any previous year since 1890, except in 1896, when it was 39.33 per cent. Comparing the entire period lot the operation of the present law with the ontire period of the operation of the Dingley, Wilson and McKinley laws, respectively, the average "ad valorem rate under the Payne law is shown to be less than any of the others. Under the Payne law it has been 20.95. Under the Dingley law it was 25.48 per cent, under the Wilson, law 21.92 per cent, and under the McKin ley law 22.12 per cent. In regard to the average ad valorem Tate on dutiable merchandise only, the same is true. Under the Dingley law it was 45.76 per cent; under the Wil son law 42.82 per cent., and under the McKinley law 47.10 per cent. The percentage of merchandise en tering free of duty under the Payne law has been 49.14 per cent. Under the McKinley law, which admitted sugar free, it was 35.04 per cent, and tinder the Wilson law 48.82 per cent. The figures of the Payne law include the first five days of August, although the law did not become operative until August 6. The returns to the bureau of statistics did not enable it to separ ate the business of those five days from that of the rest of the month. PORTLAND HAS BIG FIRE. Exposition Building, Multnomath Club and Many Residences Go. Portland.Or. Fire broke out in the Exposition building at 12:50 Thursday morning, and destroyed that building and the greater part of Beven blocks adjoining it Though it is impossible to approxi mate the loss, it is feared it will ex ceed $1,000,000. Over 200 head of horses are said to have died in the flames in the Fashion stables in the Exposition building. Frank R. Price, of Oregon City, is dead. He, with three other men, was sleeping in the Fashions tables. It is not known if the others escaped. A young man terribly burned was taken from the Exposition building and rush ed to St. Vincent's hospital. He will die. His name is unknown. The Glendora hotel, 45 Nineteenth street north; three apartment houses on Washington street, the Multnomah club and several stores on four corners covered by Washington, Couch and Ella streets, are destroyed. The entire fire apparatus of the city was called out, but despite the heroic work of the firemen it was impossible to check the flames. Town Twice Destroyed. Reno, Nev. The town of Palisade, 18 miles west of Carlin, at the inter section of the Southern Pacific and Eu reka & Palisade railroad, has been des troyed by fire. With the exception of the railroad buildings, which were saved by heroic work, every business building in the town and several resi dences were burned. This is the sec ond time the town of Palisade has been demolished this year. The entire town, then standing on the south side of the track, was washed away this spring by a flood. Phenomenal Score Made. Wakefield, Mass. A phenomenal score was shown in the annual New England State Rifle competition when Corporal Percy B. Scofield. of Company E, Fifth Massachusetts, nearly doubled the world's record for 600 ards at the Bay State rifle range. He scored 116 consecutive bullseyes. The world's record, held by Captain Stephen W. Wise, inspector of small arms practice of the Sixth Massachusetts, was 60 consecutive bullseyes. Lightning Strikes 13. Belt, Mont. Thirteen harvesters who took refuge under a tree during a storm were rendered unconscious by lightning and one of them instantly killed. iinnnTP in run 0 AEROPLANE DROPS "BOMBS. Curtis Lands Oranges Accurately on War Ship's Deck. Atlantic City, N. J. -Glenn H. Cur tiss tossed oranges as mimic bombs within three feet of the decks of the yacht John E. Mehrer II, used in place of a battleship during the sham battle arranged to demonstrate the utility of the aeroplane in coast defense. The mock "bombs" were dropped from a neight of about 300 feet and Curtiss purposely failed to strike the deck of the yacht for fear of injuring the officials and passengers on her decks. Experts agreed that the experiments showed that a fleet of aeroplanes armed with bombs could wreck any warship before guns could be trained on them. Curtiss was flying about 45 miles an hour when he dropped the "bombs" and officials on the deck declared that he was within accurate distance of rifle fire less than half a minute. Col onel William Allen Jones, retired, formerly of the United States Engin eer corps, who is an advocate of aero planes for coast defense, stated after the trialc his belief that the air ma chine has proved its efficacy. "The armored battleship is ap proaching its last days as an engine of attack against a city or country guard ed by aeroplanes," he said. I believe a fleet of a seore of air machines would absolutely protect any coast city. A night flight by such a fleet not only would probably demolish an entire fleet of battleships, but would so demoralize the crew of the attacked vessels as to make them useless." Curtiss also dropped oranges over a fortification marked out on the beach, making practically every shot a "hit," although the trajectory was sometimes as great as 30 degrees, because of the wind and his speed. Walter Brookins' night here was sensational, the adept driver gliding his machine toward the ocean until its runners were submerged in a breaker, He arose safely and glided to the beach. JAPAN AND RUSSIA SIGN CLOSE COMPACT Washington Evidence that the en deavors of Secretary Knox to bring about a concert of action of the powers to obtain the neutralization of the Manchurian railroad and to further the construction of another railroad in Manchuria and Mongolia had. in real ity, the opposite effect of cementing relations between Russia and Japan, was manifested when the text of the Manchurian convention between those two nations was received in Washing' ton. The convention is a brief document so short as to be remarkable among the important treaties of modern times but it tells the story of the com plete understanding of two nations only recently at war. Diplomatically, it is a document with which masters of in ternational law can And no fault. The treaty will be objected to neither by Great Britain, Germany nor the Uni ted States. ENGLISH AVIATOR KILLED. Trying to Land on Marked Spot, Ma chine Collapses. Bournemouth, England In full view of thousands of persons, Hon. Charles S. Rolls, the daring young aviator, whose feat of flying across the English channel and back recently thrilled Eng land, fell 100 feet to his death when the tailpiece of his Wright biplane suddenly snapped off, causing the ma chine to plunge with terrific Bpeed to the ground. The tragedy could not have been more dramatic. The wrecked aero plane struck the earth directly in front of the grandstand. Rolls was dead before the doctors could reach his side. Wrapped about by the twisted and tangled wreckage of the broken air ship, it was several minutes before his mangled body could be extricated from the mass. The doctors found that he had sustained a fractured skull. If the falling plane had struck a few feet more to the side, it would have crashed directly into the grandstand, Explosion is Felt Atar. Pittsburg A powder magazine at Cabot, Pa., exploded here killing one person and injuring 20 others. The magazine was the property of the Standard Plate Glass company, and contained 1,000 pounds of dynamite and 5,000 pounds of blasting powder. The man killed had gone to the maga zine to get powder for quarries. Shortly after he was seen to enter, the explosion occurred and he was blown to fragments, leaving no clew as to how the powder became ignited. The in jured will all recover. France May Change Time. Paris The cabinet has decided to submit a bill for the adoption of West ern European time in France. During the old days of enmity toward England the French steadily refused to accept standard time, maintaining the solar time of Paris, which is nine minutes slower. The confusion resulting, es pecially in telephone communications with England, as well as the change in Franco-English relations, is responsi ble for the decision. Parents of 13 Honored. Pensacola, Florida Mr. and Mrs. Bsrberi, of this city, received from Governor Gilchrist "a handsome spoon bearing the seal of the state of Flori da. The wife is now only 37 years old, but Mr. and Mrs. Barberi are the par ents of 13 children. Governor Gil christ suggested I that the legislature pass an act allowing the parents a pension. GENERAL NEWS OF NATIONAL HAPPENINGS AMERICAN ATTITUDE WATCHED German Diplomats Believe Treaty Is Defeat for Knox. Berlin While the German foreign office has refrained from giving an offi cial suggestion as to its view on the new Russo-Japanese agreement, the question has been the subject of care' ful consideration. The feeling is that the compact introduces a new element in the arena of world diplomacy. The attitude of the United States is watch ed with special interest for an indica tion of its possible effects on the inter; national situation. The press here is divided, one sec tion urging the foreign office to take a firm stand in seeking the co-operation of America against the Russo-Japanese exclusion policy. Most of the other newspapers urge the government to seek friendlier relations with Russia, which is now free to play a more im portant and dangerous role in European affairs. In diplomatic circles the agreement is regarded primarily as a diplomatic defeat for America. . It is said here that Knox's naive proposal to manage the Manchurian railroad question forced Russia and Japan into each other's arms. DR. WILEY STANDS FIRM. Believes He Will Win Fght on Ben- zoate of Soda. Washington Although the Ameri can Institute of Homeopathy, at its convention at Pasadena, Cal., recently, adopted a resolution rescinding its ac tion taken last year condemning the use of benzoate of soda, as a food pre servative, Dr. Wiley, chief chemist of the department of agriculture, has stronger opinions than ever before on that subject. But Dr. Wiley's views did not pre vail in the department of agriculture, as the board appointed by Secretary Wilson to consider questions arising under the pure food law sanctioned the use of benzoate of soda as a food pre servative. ' "The developments in .the last year," said Dr. Wiley, "have accentu ated my opinions as to the harmful character of benzoate of soda as a food preservative. I expect to see that view sustained by the Federal courts, as evidence submitted recently in Indi ana cases points. that way." RATE SUSPENSION PROVIDED. Authority to Be Exercised Cautious ly, Commission Says. Washington In an official state ment, the Interstate Commerce com mission announces that it is its inten tion to suspend all tariffs naming gen eral and important rate advances, pending an investigation as to the rea sonableness of the proposed increases. "No more definite statement in this regard can now be made," says the commission, "but the specific orders will be announced from time to time as they are entered and served. It is ex pected that the suspension in each case will be for 120 days from the effective date named in the tariff, but the com mission intends by subsequent orders to provide for making effective on the same day such advances as may be al lowed." It will be incumbent on the railroads to show reasonable cause for the ad vances they may make in these tariffs from time to time, the burden of proof of the reasonableness of the tariffs bearing on the carriers. Militia to Get Monitor. Vallejo, Cal. The oil burning moa itor Cheyenne was commissioned at the Mare Island navy yard. Lieutenant Charles T. Owens, who is temporarily detached from the cruiser West Vir ginia, is in command of the new boat. He is under orders to sail for Seattle on July 23. There the monitor will be turned over to the naval reserve of the state of Washington. Owens and the skeleton crew will then return to Mare Island. Submarine Boat Contracts Sublet. Washington The Electric Boat company, which has the contract for building three submarines for Pacific Coast duty, has sublet contracts so that one boat will be built at Seattle by Moran Brothers, and two by the Union Iron works, of San Francisco. The subcontract price is approximate ly $400,000 for each boat Canal Work Accelerated. Washington The total excavation on the Panama canal for the month of June was 2,616,609 cubic yards, against 2,477,618 for May; concrete Had during month, 124,214 cubic yards, against 107,043 cubic yards for the month previous. Daily average output was 100,639 cubic yards against 99,105 for May. Knox's Proposal Comes Late. Tokio The terms of the new con vention between Japan and Russia, it is said on good authority, were virtu ally settled before Secretary Knox sub mitted the proposal for the neutraliza tion of the Manchurian railroads. American interests in no way will be affected. 30,000 Acres to Be Reclaimed. Washington The bureau of Indian affairs has completed plans for re claiming about 30,000 acres of swamp lands in the Yakima reservation in Washington. All plans have been made and active work probably will begin next week. LAND RESTORED TO ENTRY. Areas Taken Out of Irrigated Tracts and National Forests. Washington The secretary of the interior has restored to the public do main several tracts of land that had been withdrawn in connection with the irrigation projects but that are not needed now by the reclamation service, The restorations of the week include : Boise land district, Idaho, 43.980 acres, subject to settlement September X7 ana to entry October 17. Phoenix land district, Arizona, 3,200 acres, subject to settlement September 1 ana to entry October 19. The unappropriated public lands in the area eliminated from the Coeur d'Alene and Pend d'Oreille national forests in Idaho by presidential procla mation will become subject to settle ment under the homestead laws on Au gust 22 and to entry September 21. About 8,200 acres were eliminated, but only about 1,000 acres were unap propriated, ine lanas are located in Bonner, Laah, and Kootenai counties. An area eliminating from the Pecos national forest, New Mexico, and amounting to 31,560 acres, can be set tled on August 15 and entered Septem ber 14. The lands are located in San ta Fe and Rio Arroba acounties. BOARD MEETS THIS MONTH Army Engineers to Take Up Work on Irrigation Projects. Washnigton General William Mar shall, retired, formerly chief engineer of the army, who recently was appoint ed consulting engineer of the secretary of the interior for the reclamation ser vice, has returned to Washington after a brief vacation. The board of five army engineers ap pointed by authority of congress to ad vise the president in the expenditure of the $20,000,000 issue of certificates of indebtedness will meet here this month. At this meeting plans for the prosecution of irrigation work will be formulated. Dr. Newell, of the re clamation service, called on General Marshall, but pending the arrival of the army board they did not go deeply into the situation. General Marshall believed, in view of the president's desire to expedite the work, that the board would divide into two or more parties and operate in assigned districts. CORN CROP WILL BE LARGE. J Increased Acreage This Year is Fig- ured at 5,000,000 Acres. Washington According to the opin ion of the statisticians, the falling off of the crop of spring wheat was consid erably exaggerated throughout the country, so far as its effect on the great transportation companies and upon the total yield of the crops is con cerned. It was pointed out that the corn acreage showed an increase of more than 5,000,000 acres, while the condi tion of winter wheat, a more import ant crop than spring wheat, showed an increase for July over the report of June 1. The corn crop promises to be so large that, in the opinion of many of these statisticians, the amount to be transported will exceed that of last year. Shy at Postal Banks. Washington Because postmasters are slow about asking for the estab lishment of postal banks, the bank ad visory board will decide which cities shall have these banks, without wait ing for for requests. Postmaster General Hitchcock states that San Francisco will be one of the cities in which a bank will be estab lished. "We expected many more requests for postal savings . banks than have come in," said Mr. Hitchcock. "This, however, is not surprising. Postmas ters naturally do not want to do more work without more pay, and postal banks would entail much additional labor." Few Corporations Tardy. Washington Reports received at the Treasury department give the total payments on account of the corporation tax as $25,793,610, out of an assess ment of over $27,000,000. The time allowed by law in which corporations were allowed to pay with out incurring any penalty for default expired on July 10, but as that day fell upon Sunday one day more was allow ed, and many of the big corporations toof advantage of it. Won Praise From Roosevelt. Oyster Bay A reporter who called on Roosevelt at Sagamore Hill appear ed before the colonel with one of his hands bandaged. Roosevelt asked what was the matter. The reporter replied that he had sprained his hand while whipping a foreigner who was beating his wife. "Fine, just fine" exclaimed the former president with enthusiasm. "That's an honorable wound. I am proud of you men who will not permit wife beating. - Crop Averages Less. Washington A bulletin issued by the department of agriculture says the general average of the crop growth all over the United States on July 1, was 5.5 per cent lower than last year at the same time. The condition of the crops in the far West on July 1, the bulletin says, was 3.6 per cent below the average of last year, and 4.3 per cent below the general average. "OLD BILL MACABBE." aw Haller'a Visitor from Deeh o be Constitution In 1 88(5. Probably one of the most Interested spectators of the comet's Journey from the eastern to the western sky last night was William Macabbe, an In mate of the United States Naval home at 24th street and Gray's Ferry Road, the Philadelphia Inquirer says. "Old Bill," as he Is familiarly called by his comrades at the home, Is 106 year old, and when Halley's comet made Us last appearance In 1835 he was a sailor, 31 years old. When seen yesterday Bill was propped up In bed, for he has had a broken leg which has kept him In doors for more than a year, and when asked If he remembered seeing the comet seventy-flve years ago, the old sailor, taking another pull at his corn cob pipe, said, "Yes, I believe I do." "Now, since it comes back to me, I remember the night distinctly. It was my watch, and we all had been on the lookout for the comet to cross the sky for several days. I do not re member exactly what boat I was on at that time, but 1 think It was the old United States frigate Constitution. "I had been pacing the desk for some time when I suddenly spied the comet, and I called some of my ship mates to witness U as It trailed across the sky. It was not very large, probably as big as a head of cabbage, and it had a long, milky tall. We saw it after that for two or three nights, and then It disappeared. "I have seen many comets while at sea, and several times I have seen huge meteors shoot through the sky and fall with a loud hiss Into the ocean, while a column of steam caused by the meteor's contact with the water rose Into the air." Last night "Old Bill" was wheeled out on the naval hospital veranda to see the comet He has been very much Interested hearing the other In mates of the hospital ward where he has been for so long a time talk about It, and he expressed a desire to again see the aerial visitor on Its Journey across the sky. For the sins of their business few men punish their stomachs. People eat three times a day In dull times as well as In active times. They will buy those things of the man who tells them that he has them for sale. Peo ple do not buy as much In dull times as In good times, nor will they buy certain things at all when depression comes. However, at dull seasons they have time to think about these things beyond their present reach and will cull out certain objects of desire which they will surely purchase when pocket- books are fuller. In the dull time. therefore, press upon the public mind the worth and beauty and utility of the goods you have for sale. Then, when money Is more plentiful, the goods will move. Emulate the furn ace makers, who advertise in sum mer, and the refrigerator people, who fill the winter magazines with their advertisements. He didn't have a dollar, be didn't have a dime; his clothes and shoes looked as though they had served their time. He didn't try to kill himself to dodge misfortune's whacks. Instead, he got some ashes and be filled five dozen sacks. Then next he begged a dollar. In the paper in the morn he advertised tin polish that would put the sun to soorn. He kept on adver tising and Just now, suffice to say, he's out In California at his cottage on the bay. Mecca Herald. That advertising may bring the most returns for the outlay, and that it may be definitely known that it is or is not paying, requires concentration of effort experience and careful calcula tion. Some one has said that trying to do business without advertising is like winking at a girl In the dark; you know what you are doing but nobody else does. Th Hope Cheat of Matdea. Every German gtrl.has a hope chest. This Is much different from the dowry chest which the American girls, on be coming engaged, begins to fill In ad vance of her wedding day. The Ger man maiden begins to stock her hope chest even before she meets the man to whom she is to be married. She be gins to save for her wedding day long before she is engaged. She is Imbued with a sense of thrift and also with an ambition to have a larger dowry than her mother had. Often the German girl begins to collect things when she enters her teens, biieniiy fine saves her money to use in buying articles for her chest With skill she embroiders her Initials on each article of linen. Thus by the time she is engaged to be married she is thoroughly equip ped with hundreds of little articles nat are useful in housekeeping. Uaeleaa Coareriatloa. Yeast I see a Miss Elizabeth S. Oolton, of East Hampton, Mass., can express her thoughts in fifty-four dif ferent languages. Crimson beak What's the use? My wife can say Just as much In ont language. Yonkers Statesman. If the fool and his money were In separable there would be no get-rlch-qnlck schemes. It Is better to to bs corrscUf bs correct than It la Tmm ALL ABOUT THE HOG 80ME 8TORIE3 OF THE USEFUL, IF U NORN A MENTAL, ANIMAL. Razorback Variety May Bs Depended Upon to Furnish Something New How Woodpeckers Fooled Drove of Arkansas Man, The group on the porch was talk ing about razorback hogs and the storekeeper was telling a story. "There was a feller travelln' through here," he said, according to the St Louis Post-Dispatch. "He was a stranger in these parts. One day he came across a bunch o' hawgs that had big silts in their ears. He figgered at them slits. They was too big fer brands. What else could they bef After a bit a native come down the trail. 'Jess lookln' at them hawgs,' said the stranger. 'You was,' says the native. 'D'ye min' tellln' me what them big slits In their ears is ferT said the stranger. 'Not at all,' says the native. 'Have you noticed these hills r 'What d'ye mean?' 'Noticed how steep they is?' 'Yes, I have.' 'Wal' says the native, 'that's it. We have to put them slits in the hawgs' ears so they kin stick their hind legs through 'em and rough lock them selves down these hills to keep from killln' themselves.' " There was a salvo of very hearty outdoor laughter at this, and Mr. Ant wine stirred behind his newspaper. "That remln's me of one they used to tell down on the Arkansas line," he said. "There was a feller goln through there, too. He saw a drove o' razorbacks carryin' on mighty queer. There was about 20 of 'em, and they acted like they was crazy. They woald nra fust to one tree an' then to an other, tryln' to climb it Then they would spin aroun' on their noses, crack their tails, an' squeal in the ,most plaintive way you ever heard. The traveler watched them hawgs fer 15 minutes, an' the more he saw of 'em the more they puzzled him. "Finally he went on through the woods till he came to a house. There was a man out In front He was paskln' in the sun. 'Is them your hawgs up there In the hills?' the stran ger asked. 'Yep,' says the native. "At that the traveler stepped up an looked his man In the eye. 'Say,' he said, 'what in the Sam Hill's the mat. ter with them hawgs?' ."The native kin' o' half smiled. They does act queer, don't they?' he said. T should say they does.' 'Wal, It's this way,' said the native. 'We had a hard winter in here this time an there was no feed in the hills for them hawgs. ' Ah had. to let 'em have corn. Along late In the winter Ah took such a bad col" Ah couldn't holler plg ooeey any more. Ah had to call 'em up by hittln' the corncrlb with a ax handle, an' now, he says, lookln' up the hill, them damn woodpeckers is settln' them crazy.'" Were Glad to End 8eason. A New Yorker who has Just re turned from London gives one expla nation of the promptness with which Englishmen closed their town houses after the death of the king and so readily consented to give up all enter tainments for the rest of the present season. "Londoners were In many instances very much relieved to shirk a Beason of expenditure," he said, "because this has not been a good year financially for them. They were not anxious to spend any more money than neces sary, and when court mourning gave them a dignified opportunity to close up their bouses and skip a season they were very well satisfied that they could do this without having to have undertaken anything so unconven tional on their own responsibility. So nobody need think that English houses in London will be opened later In the season or that there will be anything like the usual entertaining there." Typewritten Signatures. "I had a letter from a friend today ," said a literary man, "giving me a wig ging for signing my typewritten let ter to him with the typewriter, and I notified blm at once that he dldnt know what he was talking about I tcld him I had written the letter with my own hand on the machine and it was proper to sign it in type. If I had written the letter with a pen, I told him, the signature with Jie pen weuld have been all right, a.d a pen was Just as much an Implement of writing as a typewriter was. There fore my signature In type was quite proper, though I admitted it would not ress as a legal signature. How ever, I was not writing a legal docu ment and a signature In the text of the letter was perfectly good form. That Is my contention now and If anybody can prove that I am wrong I'd like to hear his argument" Dolls' House Many Years Old. There are at least two famous dolls houses In England; one is at Nostell priory, the Yorkshire home of Lord and Lady St. Oswald. This dolls house dates from 1690 and it contains some exquisite Chippendale furniture made in miniature. The dolls which inhabit It are dressed in gorgeous old brocades and the dinner service off which they eat Is of silver. The other dolls' house is In a house near Peters field and If not quite so valuable Is nevertheless very beautiful and a much cherished possession. A curi ous fact In connection with the lovely Chippendale furniture, some of the finest specimens known at Nostell priory, is that the receipted bills for It are also preserved there, conclusive ly proving that It Is genuine