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About Heppner gazette. (Heppner, Morrow County, Or.) 1892-1912 | View Entire Issue (July 8, 1909)
DAY FARMING CONGRESS. Method of Increasing Crop Output Will Be Discussed. The Dry Farming congress is now organized, with some persistency and determination to be heard from in th matter of urging its claims upon the attention of the public. The faith thai the promoters and operators of this association have in their claims of drj farming methods, well carried out, cannot be questioned, Bays the editoi of the Twentieth Century Farmer. Th experiences and results of careful ant persistent work in crop growing effort! are the evidence that is offered in tes timony of the feasibility of dry farm ing methods and dry farming as an in dustry. It is not surprising that there an the doubtful, the skeptical, the unbe liever in converting the dry land of th arid West to agricultural purposes, thf growing of crops, the cultivation oi orchards and forests, the establishing of homes and the building up of com mercial interests and industries or these lands; we say that it is not sur prising that some hesitate, that the doubt the availability of sufficient moisture to grow crops ; that they fore cast seasons of drouth, etc. All these things had their period and have exert ed their influence to discourage and prejudice the mind of the public as the settlement of the country has pro gressed westward for the last fifty years, and yet cultivation has been the civilizing influence that has conquered drouth, hot winds and the barrenness of the plains and prairie countries that are now the dependence in production The Fourth Dry Farming congress will hold its meeting at Billings, Mon tana, October 26, 27 and 28, 1909 This will not only be an institute for dry farming farmers and dry farming instructors and teachers, but it will be an exposition of dry farming products such as this or no other country has ever witnessed. There are pledged al ready exhibits from thirteen Western states that are engaged in dry farming work. The organization by states, to show what each is doing and capable of doing in the raising of grain and vegetable crops, without irrigation, is a feature never before undertaken in this distirct and promises some great surprises for visitors. The area of tillable lands in the United States not yet turned to culti vation is comparatively small, and un der present conditions of demand by the homesteader will last but a few more years at most. It is only the part of good business judgment that the dry farming districts be investigated by those who contemplate getting t home under the free homestead law Good lands and the best locations will be the first taken. Each year will re duce the quality of lands to be disposed of as government homesteads. The Dry Farming congress will be a good place to visit next October, in view of getting dry farming miorma tion and dry farms on which to put it into prictice. The Dry Farming con Brress announces that there are 200, 000,000 acres of arable land awaiting ievelopment by the dry farming meth- ws. Appropriate II reed. "The aeronaut who is going to try that long flight will take his pet dog along.'' "What kind of a dog is it?" "A skye terrier, of course." Baltl more American. lnlnriiiBllmi 15 u re an. Caller I wish you would tell m if there has been any change in the size of the 5 cent piece within the last teD or fifteen years. fn of the l)psk Decidedly there has The 5 rent piece of ice isn't more, than half as lar;e as it used to ce. The Heal Thin if. "I must congratulate Jack on his eolden wedding." "Golden wedding? Why, he's only lust married." "I know, but the brider is worth a million." Poston Transcript. Hidden. Her fatal gift of hentiry Never caused the pit-a-pat Of anybody's heart at all She wore a modern hat. -Houston Post. OR. W A. WISE jL Years a Lender in Painless Dental Work in Portland. Out-of-Town People Should remember tht mir f .roe h w rrantfed that WK ("AN IK) THKIK ENTIRE CKON. HKIDGK AND PLATE WOKK IN A DAY if nerearv. POSITIVELY PAINLESS EX TRACTING KREK whon plate or brv rt are or dered WE REMOVE THE MOST SENSITIVE TEETH AND ROOTS WITHOUT THE LEAST PAIN. NO STUDENTS, no uncertainty. For the Next Fifteen Days We will rive you a rood 22k gold or porce- lain crown for ?-J Kkbridne teeth JJ Molar crown -Jz Gold or enamel fillinea Silver fi Minim .-J Good rubber platw The beat red rubber platen Painless extractions ALL WORK GUARANTEED 15 TEARS Dr. W. A. Wise President and Manager The Wise Dental Co. (INC.) Third and Washington Sta. PORTLAND, OREGON "?'.h'f- Laying close siege to the century mark. Uncle Sam'B oldest soldier re cently celebrated his ninety-seventh birthday In Washington. He Is Major General Daniel H. Rucker. U. S. A., re tired, borji ninety-seven years ago April 28. 1812. In the whole history of the military service of the United States there Is no record to parallel his, declares O. F. Schuette in the Chicago Inter Ocean. Probably In all the world there is no Boldier who can look back seventy-two years to the date of his first commission. For It was in 1837 that the future general re ceived his first commission as a second lieutenant from President Andrew Jackson. He was then a man of 25 little dreaming that he had before him three-quarters of a century of life. If he lives three years longer, and with his present vigorous vitality there Is no reason he should not, he will cross . the century mark of life and celebrate the end of three-quarters of a century of membership on the military lists of the United States government. Away back In the dawn of our na tional greatness, our school book his tories tell of the war of 1812. Yet Daniel Rucker was two months old before the first shot of that war was fired. A year later came the first Creek Indian war. Five years later came the hostilities with the Semin oles In Florida. And then came out break after outbreak of Indian con flicts. It was in this Indian warfare away back in the 30s that he saw his first service. He won his first pro motion for bravery in the Mexican war Then again he participated in Indian warfare. He was 49 years old when Fort Sumter was fired on. When the Spanish war broke out he was 86 years of age. But he had retired from active service sixteen years be fore, with forty-five years of service to his credit. It is a far cry from the clumsy, muzzle-loading flint lock to the noise less, smokeless, rapid-fire rifle of to day. And It is a further cry from the wooden frigates that formed the fleet of the United States and won those splendid naval victories on the great lakes, when he was a babe in 1812, to the marvelous squadron of fighting ships that sailed, home from a triumphant trip around the world. When General Rucker first Joined the ranks of Uncle Sam's defenders there was no such thing as breech loading muskets, no sixteen inch guns, no torpedoes, no mines, no lyddite shells. No warship was propelled by steam and-all the fleets of the world were at the mercy of the wind and of the waves. Then came the Civil War and the first Ironclads. General Rucker had passed the half century mark of his life when the first battle of armored ships was fought and the triumph of the Monitor in beating off the Merrlmac and turning the tide of the Confederacy on the seas. Yet that was but a toy experiment of what was to follow. Progress was slow, and It was thirty years before the armored vessel of to-day really came into be ing. General Rucker was 87 years old when the navy of the United States worthy successor of the plucky little fighters of 1812 sent to the bottom In two hemispheres the successors of the proud Spanish armada. It is a long Jump from the clumsy frigate, with Its muzzle loading guns, Its shaking sails and Its limited range of action, to the Dreadnoughts of to day, with their heavy armor, their speed, their powerful engines and their wonderful range; and there have been other marvels Just as great In the progress of his profession. When he took his first commission, and rode 200 miles on horseback alone to his post, no one had thought of auto mobiles or airships or wireless tele- ATLANTIC GARDEN IN DANGER. Old Hello of New York' Bowery la Marked for Oentractton. The Atlantic garden, one of the few remaining buildings binding the Bow ery of to-day to the old Flowery the Bowery w,hich saw the wealth and fashion of the town go nightly to the Thalia theater and slip into the gar den next door for a bite and a sip be tween the nets celebrated its fifty first birthday Friday evening under a Fhadow. The shadow was oast by the Manhattan bridge, already looming large to the east and projecting Itself nearer and nearer to the spot that still has the savor of the old days. A rumor to the effect that the city, desirous of making a fitting approach to the great bridge, had already mark ed the garden for destruction, brought the oldtlmers there in droves Friday night, the New York Sun says. They told stories of the old days, the days when if you wanted to hear German opera you had to journey to the Tha lia, where Conried worked as a supe and where Mine. Gelstinger drew her crowds. The old passageway between the theater and the garden Is still there. The garden was opened on May 8, 1858. by the father of the present Kra mers, and part of It Is the original Bull's Head tavern of the Revolution, ene of Washington's many headquar ters. It waB the center of the German life of the town, and there Kramer first showed the great orchestra, the won der of Its time, which he bought from the grand duke of Baden. There, too. the German regiments of the Civil War made their headquarters and re cruiting station, and there played all m ill mm graph, much less of their revolution ary use In actual warfare. When General Rucker was born Ab raham Lincoln was a 3-year-old babe In the backwoods of Kentucky. Gen eral Rucker was 10 years old, minus Just one day. When General Grant saw the light of day, April 27, 1822. Only one President of the United States died before General Rucker was born George Washington. He was 14 years old when John Adams and Thomas Jefferson died on that same Fourth of July In 1826. When James Monroe, the fourth ex-President to die, succumbed, on July 4, 1831, General Rucker was 19 years old. And out of the nation's twenty-six ex-Presidents General Rucker has survived all save one, Theodore Roosevelt. General Rucker was but a boy when his parents moved from New Jersey to Michigan. It was there he got his first taste of army life, at a frontier Michigan army post. His father was averse to his Joining the army, and his mother even more so; but the fu ture general won out, and he applied for a commission as second lieutenant. There was plenty of work for Uncle Sam's soldiers In those days, with the boundless West Just opening its wealth to the onward march of civil ization. He was assigned to the First dragoons, then on duty at Fort Leav enworth. Lieutenant Rucker made his way overland by stage coach until he got to the nearest point which the stage coach service of those days could bring him to the Kansas outpost. He was then still 200 miles from his desti nation. He had hardly settled down to the comparative ease of his frontier post before he was ordered into the heart of the Cherokee country, and for half a dozen years he was kept busy with his soldiers driving off marauding In dians, protecting settlers and emi grants' caravans and holding the hos tile reds in cheek. He was still busy in this hazardous campaigning when the First dragoons were ordered off to Mexico as part of General Zachary Taylor's expedition. He took part In the battle of Buena Vista, and dis tinguished himself by an act of per sonal gallantry in the field. It was an act of bravery under the eye of a commanding officer, who recommended him for a brevet commission as major. When peace was declared Major Ruck er's command was sent across the continent to Los Angeles. The discovery of gold brought the rush of '49. and then there was more than plenty to do. It was a feverish THE NEW Mother (nervously) You know Johnnie (who has been told not saying anything. I was only looking the famous bands of half a century ago. All this those at the long table recalled Friday night as they drained their schooners of Rhine wine and lit the candles one by one. Effect of Colors oi Animals. The effect of color upon mind Is most easily noticeable in dumb ani mals, because they make no effort to curb or control their emotions. Wave a red flag at a bull and he becomes violently angry. Shake a red shawl In front of a turkey gobbler and he will storm around fearfully. I made an experiment in the country one sum mer to see if this same fact held true of other animals. On my farm I had aa enormously fat, lazy pig that dis time, and the soldiers of Uncle Sam had to hold In check the madness of the men that swarmed into the new, El Dorado. Few of those who started across the mountains and the deserts that fenced off California knew of the hardships they must face. Each new arrival brought tales of horror from the trail. Lost and starving, the Im migrants straggled off their paths, un til sacrifice of life made terrible the days. Finally Rucker was ordered east. He left San Francisco In a steamer for Panama, with Lieutenant Sherman afterward General Sherman as one of his companions. They marie the trip across the Isthmus of Panama by ponies and small boats and then sailed for Jamaica, where Sherman and .Rucker paid a friendly call on General Santa Ana, whom they had worsted at Buena Vista. Major Rucker saw several years of comparatively peaceful service in the East and then he was again sent out to the frontier. This time his battlefields covered New Mexico, in constant warfare with the ADaches. While he was in this work the civil war broke out and he was ordered back to Washington. In September, 1861, he' was pro moted to Colonel of volunteers and In May, 1863, President Lincoln made him Brieadier General of volunteers. In 1865 he was made Brevet Major fipneral of volunteers and In 1866 he was mustered out of the volunteer ranks. But he was made a Colonel and as sistant quartermaster general of the regular service and served as sucn un til February 13, 1882, when he was made Brigadier General and quarter master general. At that time he had seen forty-five years of service and novontv-one vears of life. He was then placed on the retired list as a Major General. He is still hale and hearty and de lights In walks in the beautiful por tion of residential Washington, near his home; but he is leading a quiet life, and even the excitement of recall ing the hard days of fighting is too much for his strength. With him lives his daughter, Miss Sarah Rucker Another daughter, Mrs. Philip H Sheridan, widow of the hero of Win chester, lives but a few blocks away, where she can see the statue of her husband that a grateful nation erected. In all his years of service General Rucker was never wounded. What Is more remarkable. In all the years of service and hardship he was never ill for a single day. CURATE. 'Til' Ml'"5 w what I told you, Johnnie. to make personal remarks) I wasn't at It. London Weekly Telegraph. liked nothing so much as to move. All day long it used to He asleep In the sunshine, and sometimes even the attraction of food could not budge It. I took a number of pieces of silk of the same quality, but of different shades, and, after waking the pig, waved each strip of silk in front of It. For the blue and green it never moved, hut when I waved the red and orange stripes it Jumped to its feet, stamped about and appeared to be thoroughly angry. Time and again I repeated this experiment and always with the same result. Frank Alvah Parsons In Good Housekeeping. A well digger says there's always room at the bottom. turo of Clias. II. Fletcher, and lias been made under his personal supervision lor over oO years. .Allow no one to deceive you in this. Counterfeits, Imitations and Just-as-grood" aro hut Experiments, and endanger the, health of" Children iixperience against lixperinient. What is CASTOR! A Castoria is a harmless substitute for Castor Oil, are corie, Drops and Moothinjr Syrups. It is Pleasant. It contains neither Opium, Morphine nor other Narcotic substance. Its asro is its guarantee. It destroys Viorms and allays Feverislmess. It cures Diarrhoea and V ind Colic. It relieves Teething Troubles, cures Constipation and Flatulency. It assimilates the Food, regulates the Stomach and Bovels, giving health j and natural sleep. The Children's Panacea The Mother's I ricnd. The Kind You Ha?e Always Bought Bears the In Use For Over 30 Years. THl CCMTOUR TT MURRAY STREET. NEW YORK CITY. Nrnmpnyii f I ft ilnMtrfMt'ai i,YX - z Oathrd Again. Mrs, Denham Do you think that I shall be a good looking old woman? Denham I don't know why you should expect any such radical change. New York Press. 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