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About Heppner gazette. (Heppner, Morrow County, Or.) 1892-1912 | View Entire Issue (April 2, 1908)
CERTAIN LAWS MUST BE PASSED Roosevelt Names Them In Message lo Congress. HELD FOR MURDER, President Points Out Glaring Defects In Sherman's Anti-trust Law Would Legalize Unions, But For bid Both the Boycott and the Blacklist. Washington, March 26. Insisting that certain important measures should be passed by the present oongress, Pres ident Roosevelt sent a special message to both houses yesterday. The message in part follows: Chlid labor should be prohibited Al I i 1.L - -it . . luruuKiiuui uie nauon. At least a model child labor bill should be passed for the District of Columbia. 1 renew my recommendation for the immediate re-enactment of an employ erg' liability law, drawn to conform to the recent decision of the Supreme court. Within the limits indicated by the court the law should be made thor ough and comprehensive, and the pro tection ' it affords should affect every class of employe to which the power of the congress can extend. In addition to a liability law protecting the em ployes of common carriers the govern ment should show its faith by enacting a lurther Jaw giving compensation to , its own employes for injury or death incurred in its service. I also urge that action be taken along the line of the recommendations I have already made concerning injunctions in labor disputes. No temporary restrain ing order should be issued by any court without noticce and the petition for a permanent injunction upon which such temporary injunction has been issued should be heard by the court issuing the same within a reasonable time eay not to exceed a week or thereabout. I again call attention to the urgent need of amending the interstate com merce law and especially the anti-trust law, along the lines indicated in my last message. The interstate commerce law should be amended so as to give railroads the right to make traffic agreements, subject to these agree ments being approved by the Interstate Commere commission and published in all details. In addition to the reasons I have al ready urged on your attentionit has now beome important that there should be an amendment of the anti-trust law because of the uncertainty as to how this law affects combinations among laboring men and farmers, if the combination has any tendency to re strict interstate commerce. All of these combinations, if and while exist ing for and engaged in the promotion of innocent and proper purposes, should be recognized as legal, as I have repeat edly pointed out. The time has come when we should prepare for a revision of the tariff. This should be, and indeed muEt be. preceded by careful investigation. It is peculiarly the province of the house of representatives to originate a tariff bill and to determine upon its terms; and this I fully realize, yet it seems to me that before the close of this session provision should be made for collecting full material which will enable tb congress elected next fall to act imme diately after it comes into existence. Ample provision should be made for a permanent waterway 'commission with whatever power is required to make it effective. The congress should realize in fullest fashion the fact that the subject of the conservation of our natural resources with which this com mission deals is literally vital for the future of the nation. Numerous bills granting water power lights on navigable streams have been introduce!. None of them gives the government the right to make a reason able charge for the valuable privilege granted. Nor is any definite time limit set, as should always be done in such cases, and I shall be obliged therefore, In accordance with the policy stated in a recent message, to veto any water power bill which does not provide for a time limit and the collection of a just and reasonable charge. Formal Charge Filed Against Slayer of Stevens, San Francisco, March 27. In. Whan Chang and Mlftg Wun Chun, the Co rean patriots who elected to kill Dur ham W. Stevens for what they believed to be treachery to the Hermit Kingdom, were this morning charged with mur der. They must face trial for their deed in the courts of this city. Held in detention pending the struggle for life which the courageous diplomat made, the two men were charged on the police blotter as soon as news of the end was conveyed to police headquar ters. In Whan Chang, the Corean who fired the shots which proved fatal to Stevens, when informed last night at the jail of his victim's death, re ceived the news without surprise and with manifest delight. Since the day oi the shooting Chang has been ex pressing the hope that Stevens' wounds might prove fatal. Last night, when asked if he was sorry for what he had done, Chang said: "No; I am glad He was no friend of Corea, and he is better dead." There is a movement on foot among the Japanese to erect a monument to Stevens. Japanese commenced going about among their fellow countrymen this morning broaching the idea and suggesting that subscriptions be forth coming. The proposition is still in the tentative stage, but, judging from the feeling the Japanseae show toward the dead American, there will be no difficulty in bringing it to accomplieh- ment. Whether the monument shall oe erected in this city, in Tokio or in Seoul, the theater of Stevens' services to Japan, has not yet been decided. PROCEEDINGS OF THE SIXTIETH SESSION OF NATIONAL LAWMAKERS CITY ROBBED WHOLESALE. Chl- Immense Frauds Discovered In cago Water Department. Chicago, March 27. An amazing system of robbery and graft, involving city employes and big business firms, and extending back through several years, has been discovered in the water department. Two employes, including a division head, were removed, and 38 subordinate employes will be die charged, come of them may be in dicted. Through tampering with meters and the connivance of city employes, seve ral large corporations have defrauded the city of hundreds of thousands of dollars in water taxes. City employes have sold meters to junk dealers and bartered materials for drinks in sa loons. Supplies never used by the city were purchased ostensibly for the water de partment and then used by plumbers in private bnsineese. The payrolls were padded with idlers and incompetents. The force, which originally numbered 200 men, was re duced by Superintendent W. J. Mc Court, of the water bureau, to 50. TROOPS ORDERED OUT. Mary Traitors in China. Pekin, March 26. Seven men arrest ed recently charged with trafficking in governmental tecrets have been found guilty and sentenced to long terms of imprisonment. This punishment is fsenerally considered to be worse than death. It wcfuld appear that the con spiracy against the government is fairly widespread, and the revelations have considerably alarmed the court. No, less than 30 important persons are how being held in custody and it is reported that the chief of police of the forbidden ?ity is among them. Cannot Deport an Anarchist. 8an Francisco, March 26. Joseph Zabopki, an alleged anarchiet arrested by Detective Goff recently, has been given liberty by the immigration com missioner. The Inability of the depart ment to find the date of his arrival in this country was a bar to deportaiton. The police claim to have located the headquarters of the foreign anarchists in the Italian quarters and are contem plating a raid that will cleanse the place before the fleet arrives. Kill Off Anarchist Papers. Trenton, N. J., March 26. A bill was introduced in the house today mak ing it a misdemeanor to publish anar chist newspapers. The bill is aimed at a Paterson paper recently excluded from the mails. Striking Alaska Miners May Destro) Property. Seattle, Wash., March 27. Troops have been ordered from Fort Seward, at Haines, Alaska, to preserve order at the Treadwell mines, on Douglass island, where 800 miners have gone on a strike. The troops are due to arrive at Treadwell early tomorrow morning, and serious trouble is anticipated. United States Marshal Shoup, who has just returned from Washington, leit for the scene of the trouble, on receipt of dispatches from his chief deputy. TJie miners have threatened to blow up the works if troops are landed on the island They stole 10 kegs of dy namite today from the mine stores. Colonel Green, in command of company of the Tenth infantry, Haines tonight with a gatling gun, should reach the mines at an early hour this morning. The .other companies stationed at Fort Seward have been or dered to be in readiness to reinforce the first company if needed. i Just before his departure for Juneau at 9 o'clock last night, Marshal Shoup received a message from his chief depu ty that no serious disturbances have oc curred, but trouble of a serious nature is anticipated when the troops are land ed on the island in the morning. Saturday, March 28. Washington, March 28 But little progress was made in the house today in contUeringg the agricultural bill The disoubsion dwelt mainly upon the proposed esablishmentof Ft deral stand ardd of cotton grades and Federal in spection of grains. Mr. Crumpacker and others opposed a section providing f ir the establishment of Federal labor stories for examination of samples of seed or gra n. The clause of the section providing that the reports made as result of such laboratorical examinations "shall serve as a basis for the fixing of definite grades, such grades to become the offi cial standards for the grading of grains" was stricken out on a point of order after a lively debate. The section was then adopted as amended. one left and Bribery Is Charged. San rrancisco, March 27. Tonight it was learned that the new grand jury which today heard the testimony of many of the witnesses who appeared before the Oliver grand jury, when Pat rick Calhoun, Tirey L. Ford, Geoige M. Abbott, ex-Mayor E. E. Schmitz and Abraham Ruef were indicted on many counts for bribery in the granting of the United railroads trolley franchise, have voted to bring three joint indict ments for the same offenses against Cal houn, Ford and Ruef. Schmitz is l-.ft out of the new indictments. ,: Friday, March 27. Washington, March' 27. The Aid rich bill was passed by the senate to day by a vote of 42 to 16, in the main a party vote. Previous to the taking of the vote on the Aldrich bill, a vote was taken on the Bailey substiute an authorizing the government, instead of the national banks, to issue the emer gency circulation tor which the bm provides. The vote on the substitute stood 42 to 13, and this vote was en tirely partisan, even La Follette cast ing his vote with the Republicans. The bill has been before the senate since January 2. The vote was not reported until after 6 p. m. and the galleries were practically empty. As passed, the bill provides for not more than $500,000,000 of emergency currency to be issued tp national banks upon the deposit by them of state, county and municipal bonds to be ap proved by the secretary of the treasury. The currency is to be issued with a view of securing an equitable distribu tion of the currency over the United States, and in accordance with the un impaired capital and surplus of banks in each state. Hants are to pay lor this emergency circulation one-half of one per cent a month during the first four months it is circulated and after- i ward three-quarters of one per cent a I month. The bill provides that national banks shall not pay less than 1 per cent on government funds deposited with them. As amended today, the bill carries an important change in panning laws relating to bank reserves. This amend ment provides that of the 15 per cent reserve required to be kept by banks not in reserve cities, four-fifths is to be kept in the vaults of the banks, and of that amount one-third can be in the form of securities of the kind required. Wahington, March 27. The house passed 360 piivate pension bills, at the rate of ten a minute. An urgent deficiency appropriation bill appropriating $3,000,000 for carry- ng on the work of the Washington naval gun factory was passed. Thursday, March 26. v Washington, March 26. Although the senate met today with the inten tion of devoting the entire time of the session to the currency bill, the cre dentials of Senator-elect John Walter S nith, of Maryland, early became the subject of a discussion that consumed nearly four hours and destroyed all hepe of disposing of the currency bill before adjournment today. The result of the debate on the pro priety of swearing in Mr. Smith was a vote of 34 to 39 in favor of receiving his credentials and leaving the regu larity of his election to be considered by the committee on privileges and elections, and by the senate later. the sanction of the committee received any subt-tantial support. The amend ments reportsd by the committee were all adopted without opposition and then one senator after another offeied additional amendments which, except in the cases of one proposed by Dupont anu one by Lodge, were voted down. Washington, March 25. In the course of a bitter denunciation of the president, on the floor of the house of representatives today, Stanley, of Ken tucky, compared him with Alexander Hamilton, whom he designated "an obscure adventurer," and both of whom, he said, had profound con tempt for the constitution and display ed everlasting impatience with its re straints. me president was a man who relished glamor and who became intoxicated by applause. On the other hand, he said, Mr. Bryan had the re spect of the country as a statesman and was trusted as a man. When Scott, in charge of the agricul tural appropriation bill, today Bought unanimous consent to limit to five hours further debate on the bill, Sul zer, of New York, objected. That ac tion forced the house to a vote, and it was agreed to confine general debate to four hours instead of five. A plea for homesteads for farmers of 320 acres instead of 160 acres was made by French, of Idaho. The remainder of the session was de voted to brief speeches by GricgB, of Georgia, who gave notice of an amend ineont increasing by $100,000 the ap propriation for the investigation of soils; by Bell, of Georgia, who favored governmental aid to public roads; El lerbe, of South Carolnia, who also fa vored increased appropriations for soil investigation. Tuesday, March 24. Washington, March 24. Upon the conclusion of Senator La Follette's speech on the Aldrich currency bill in the senate today, a plan was decided upon by which Senator Aldrich will tomorrow move to take np the bill and continue its consideration until it has been disposed of. Aldrich asked for unanimous consent to dispose of the bill before adjourn ment Thursday, but to that proposition La Follette objected, on the ground that he feared debate would be curtailed by such procedure. The colloquy which resulted in Aid rich's announcement followed the con clusion of the third and last installment of La Follette's speech in' opposition to the Aldrich bill. La Follette declared the statement that the industries of this country, were controlled by less than 100 men had been attacked as sen- j sational. Declaring that such was not the case, he said that he had been too conservative, and that in fact a much smaller number of men dominated the industries. LAUDS AMERICAN NAVY. French Naval Officers Surprised at Efficiency. Paris, March 25. Many French offi cers frankly a ay that the impressive demonstration given by the American battleship fleet in its journey to Magda- Jena bay of Its ability to keep at sea raises the American navy to an equali ty with that of Great Britain. If the return journey is as succeeif jl as the trip around South America has been, they declare, the American navy will have no superior in the world. The French minister of m trine, M. Thomson, is so impressed with the re sult of this cruise that he is instructing Lieutenant Commander de Blanpre, the French naval attache at Washing ton, to proceed lo San Francisco and send a full report of the condition of the ships and the lessons of the cruite. The lack of boiler accidents during the voyage already has called out criti cism of the contrast turnith d by the French navy, where trouble in the en gine room is constant, and M. Thorn Bon has been interpolated as to why the government does not use the Amer ican type of boiler, which is now being manufactured in France. A salient feature of the cruise which is attracting attention here is the sue cess obtained irom the American sys tem of employing line officers in the en gine rooms. This procedure up to the present time has been regarded with much skepticism in French naval circles News of the decision to send the bat tleship fleet back to the Atlantic coast by way of Australia and the Suez canal is received here as a crowning revelation of the efficiency of the American navy The statement that the cruise is to be extended in this manner has opened the eyes of the French public, which has been led to believe that the Ameri CAN'T BAR FROM FEDERAL COURTS Supreme Court Annuls State road Rate Laws. Rail- Epoch Making Decision on State Rail road Legislation Against Both Min nesota and North Carolina in Fa vor of Railroads Only One Judge Dissents. can navy was a good deal of a "bluff," and that the cruise around South Amer ica would demonstrate the incapacity of the vessels, and that if it was accom plished the ships would be ready for the scrap heap. Even in French naval circles the belief was general that this long voyage would develops structural weaknesses in the vessels themselves, or at least serious breakdowns in the engine rooms. In view of these opin ions, the announcement that the fleet arrived at Magdalena bay ahead of its schedule, ready for target practice and in better condition than when it sailed from Hampton roads in December, has created all the more astonishment. NEW ERA FOR ROADS. Washington, March 24. Determina tion to conduct a filibuster on all occa sions where opportunity presented it' self, in order to force the Rebpublicans to action cn an employers' liability bill and other measures deemed necessiary of enactment was announced by Wil liamms, of Mississippi, in the houe of representatives today during the con sideration of the agricultural bill. He said he had waited until today to see some evidences of an intention to trans act business which the people were de manding, but, finding none, had reach ed the conclusion that the time wss ripe to force the hand of the Republican party. The Democrats cheered the an nouncement. Wednesday, March 25. Washington, March 25. A good deal of progress was made by the senate to day in disposing of proposed amend ments to the Aldrich currency bill. Ii was evident throughout the session that the bill will be perfected in the form approved by the finance committee, as no proposition that failed to receive Does Not Want Hill. Berlin, March 27. The German gov ernment has informed President Roose velt that Dr. David J. Hill, at present American minister 'at The Hague,' is not acceptable to it as ambassador at Berlin. Charlemagne Tower, the pres ent ambassador, declined today to eith er confirm or derw this statement. From other sources t was'learned that the grounds are that Dr. Hill is not rep resentative enough for the United StateB to Bend to Germany. More Warships to Hayti. Washington, March 27. Two addi tional war vessels were ordered to Hay ti today following a conference of offi cials of the State and Navy departments. The Des Moines already had been sent to the scene of the recent outbreak. The two vessels dispatched today are the gunboats Marietta and Padueah toth of which have been at Guantana. mo, Cuba, preparing for target practice. - the State department. Monday, March 23. Washington, March 23. The senate today for the fifth time invthe present session adjourned because death had robbed the body of one of its members. The untimely death of Senator Bry an, who was familiarly known as the "baby" of the senate, a title which he took pride in, came home to the senate with more force than any which had preceded it. There was no other sub ject of conversation prior to and after the session than the fact that the mor tality record of the present session is greater than in any previous entire congress. Washincton. March 23. A. scene endeavored to , somewhat out of the ordinary was en- provision hisacted in the house of representatives today because of a charge made by Mann, of Illinois, that Sulzer, of New York, had put into the congressional purported to be a speech delivered by him last Saturday, but which Mann charged was not the one delivered. It all had to do with Sulzer's claim that be, and not Mann, was the author of the legislation that brought the de partment of commerce and labor into being. A letter addressed to Speaker Cannon from Representative Charles E. Little field, of Maine, tendering his resigna tion as member of congress, to take effect September 30 next was read. After passing a number of measures relating to the District of Columbia, among them an amendment prohibit ing betting on hcrse races at Benning ton's track, the house adjourned out of respect to the late Senator Bryan. Washington, March 26. More shafts of sarcasm and invective were aimed at President Roosevelt in the house of representatives today. In one of the most scathing arraignments of a public officer ever heard in that chamber, Beall, of Texas, charged the president with having been guilty of "a disgust ing usurpation of power," not only toward the national legislature, but the judiciary as well. When the agricultural appropriation bill was read for amendment today, Macon, of Arkansas, have inserted as a new bill prohibiting the dealing in futures in agricultural products, but the chair sustained a point of order against it. Scott, of Kansas, in charge of the bill, Record what expressed his entire sympathy with the proposition which, however, he insist ed should be acted on independently. On a point of order the several new stations were stricken from the bill. These stations were proposed to be lo ciated in Texas, Kansas, Virginia, Michigan, Vermont, Missouri and Indiana. State Regulation Is Utterly Killed by Last Decisions. Washington, March 25. It has re quired a second day's consideration for men in public life in Washington to fully grasp the sweeping character of the decisions handed down by the Su preme court in the Minnesota and North Carolina railroad rate law cases and to realize their important effects in restoring confidence m railway securi ties and bringing back the prosperity of the nation, temporarily checked by the money stringency of last fall. As a re sult of these decisions, a brighter era for railroad property is dawning. The immediate results brought about by these decisions are: 1. No state, through its officers or its courts? can enforce a rate law passed by its legislature pending the settle ment of the law's constitutionality by the Federal courts, when direct appeal is made to the latter. 2. The rate laws of two states have been wiped out completely and every other state in the union that has enact ed rate legislation is in doubt as to whether its law is valid. 3. The overwhelming power of a Federal injunction to restrain, not the action of state courts, but individuals from proceeding through mandamus in the state courts to enforce that which the Federal court seeks to stay, has been established by the highest tribu nal in the land. And this is only an other way of declaring that the power of a state court is nugatory, ence the Federal authority interferes. 4. Any rate law which charges a state, through its officers, with the duty of administering it is open to Fed eral inquiry the moment the state at tempts to force the law, and such inter ferene Is not a contravention of the constitutional provision giving a state immunity from prosecution. Fishermen and Packers Agree. San Francisco, March 25. An agree ment between the Alaska Fishermen's Protective union and the Alaska Pack esr' association has been reached and there will be no strike. The scale'will be fixed on laet year's basis, which was what the fishermen were contend ing for. A modification will be made m the cape of the hshermen at rort Wrangle and Pyramid harbor. They will be paid by the case, instead of a percentage based on the number of fish caught. The fishing fleet will leave shortly for the north. Will Dismiss School. Loo Angeles, March 25. Pupils in the public sthools of this city will have an opportunity to see the battleship fleet of Admiral Evans without playing truant. The board of education today arranged to hold the spring vacation while the fleet is here, one week later Washington, March 24. In refusing to grant to Attorney General Young, of Minnesota, a writ of habeas corpus releasing him from the penalty in pos ed by the United States District Court for the district of Minnesota on the charge of contempt of court in institut ing a proceeding in a state court for en forcement of the railroad rate law after the Federal court had prohibited such a course, and in affirming the decision of Judge Pritcbard, of the United States Circuit court for the Western district of North Carolina, discharging from imprisonment James H. Wood, a ticket agent of the Southern railway at Aehe ville, after he had been sentenced by the Asheville police court to eerve a term on the rockpile on the charge of collecting for a ticket on that road a greater price than was permitted by the state railroad law the Supreme court of the United States today added another to the series of decisions which have rendered notable the present term of that court. In both cases the right of states to fix rates for railroad transportation was the issue, and both involved conflicts between the Federal and the state courts. The decision in each case was opposed both to the states and to their courts. The opinion of the court in both cases was announced by Justice Peckham and, with the exception of Justice Harlan, all the other members of the court stood behind him in the announcement of the court's finding. The court decided that by reason of the enormous penalties provided in the rate laws by way of fines against the companies and imprisonment of their agents and employes, the companies are in effect prevented from ever ques tioning the validity of those laws, as the risk of confiscation of property and imprisonment of agents in case the companies failed in their defense was too much to undertake in order to ob tain a judicial decision of the question of such validity. The question of sufficiency of the rates to enable the company to Obtain some return to its stockholders for their investments has for many years been held to be one for the courts to decide, as it would be a violation of the constitution of the United States to fix rates so low as to be confiscatory, if en forced. ' The laws providing rates for trans portation of passengers and freight in the two cases under consideration have been held by the courts below to be so low as to be substantially confiscatory and should, therefore, not be enforced until after further trials. The courts had jurisdiction to make such an order. MUST LEAVE IT ALONE. Federation of Lebor Loses Again to Buck Stove & Range Company. Washington, March 24. American Federation of Labor President Gompers and others of that organization were permanently enjoined from "conspir ing, agreeing or combining to restrain, obstruct or destroy" the business of the Buck Stove & Range company in a de cision rendered by Chief Justice Cla- baugh, of the Supreme court of the District of Columbia today, making permanent the temporary injunction of Justice Gould against the federation in that case. The federation's counsel immediately noted an appeal to the Dietrict ccurt of Appeals. Today's decision bars the federation from in any manner calling the atten tion of the public to the business of the Buck Stove & Range company or the putting of that company on the "unfair list," and from stating that the com pany's products should not be pur chased either in Missouri or elbewhere. Ruef in Tweco's Class. rSan Francisco, March 24. In order to aid the District court of Appeals in determining if Abe Ruef is held under excessive bail, Francis J. Heney today filed a number of briefs showing that Boss Tweed, of New York, was required to put up $5,000,000 while his trial was pending. Mr. Heney declares that Ruef's offenses are not less heinous than those of New York's forn er boss. The prosecutor also filed with the high er court a copy of Ruef's testimony be fore the grand jury, so that it may be guided by it. Enormous California Crops. Sacramento, Cal., March 24. In re sponse to an inquiry from Rufus P. Jennings, manager of Alden & Ander son, oi the Laiiiernia iruit aistriDutors, Favor Country's Ships. Washington, March 26. The house committee on interstate and foreign Slavs Appeal for Compatriot. Washington, March 25. Representa tive Sabath, of Chicago, today laid be fore the president a petition eigned by ; commerce agreed today to report favor 470,000 Slavs and Bohemians in this ably the senate resolutions to restrict country requesting that the United J to vessels cf United States register the StateB make representations to Hungary transportation from the United States for the release from prison of Frank , to the Panama Canal tone of material Polakvic, a naturalized American citi- J for the canal. The resolution author sen, who was imprisoned for singing an ' izea the Isthmian Canal commission to objectionable Slavonian hymn. The purchase or charter and operate vessels president will take up the matter with of the United States for the transports the biggest shipping concern in the than had been intended. Members of state, today replied that more than the board agreed that it would be im- twice a9 many men would be needed to possible for the children in the schoqls handle the fruit crops this season than to attend to their stndies while the warships were maneuvering nearby. Accept China's lvitnt'nn. Washington, March 25. The State department today notined Wu Ting Fang, the Chinese ambassador, that the invitation extended Sy hU govern ment to the battleship fleet to visit China would be aocepted. Thesmba- sador was a-ked to tion of such material and of canal mail, ance to his government at Pekin. last, from all parts ot the state come reports of indications for enormous fruit crops which will go far toward solving the great problem of the unemplojed. Profits of Sugar Trust. Boston, March 24. The annual re port of the American Sugar Refining company for December 28,1907, was issued to the stockholders today. The profit and loss account shows net earn ings for the year 1907 of $3,749,291.