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About Heppner gazette. (Heppner, Morrow County, Or.) 1892-1912 | View Entire Issue (March 5, 1908)
Heponer Gazette fbdltwt HKPFNEX, ORTCGN RESUME OF THE WEEK'S DOINGS General Review of Important Hap penings Presented in a Brief and Comprehensive Manner for Busy Readers National, Political, His torical and Commercial. The jewels of Pharaoh's queen have been found. A nun ba3 eloped from an Iowa con vent and married. The Missouri Pacific has closed its chops at Sedalia, Mo. Two submarine torpedo boats will be sent to the Philippines. The fight on Harriman's control of the Illinois Central has been resumed. A California girl is paying her way through the state university by raising The battleship fleet has started on the last stage of its journey to Magda lena bay. Naval officers who have criticised our warships will be given a hearing before the senate committee. Unknown warahirs have been sighted off the Hawaiian islands and the peo ple fear they are Japanese. Kentucky Democrats may avenge themselves for the election of a Re publican senator by carrying prohibi tion. The railroads are making a strong plea of poverty to the Interstate Com merce commission as a reason for post poning the 9-hour law. Thomas A. Edison is slightly im proved. Six accomplices of Alio murderer of the Denver priest have been ar rested. Harriman has declared an extra dividend of $75 per share on O. R. & N. stock. By an explosion in a mine at San Jose de Sabinas, Mexico, 76 men were killed. Investigation into the Pennsylva nia capitol graft is bringing further graft to light. The president has asked the Ore gon delegation in congress to choose another district attorney. The bombs thrown at the shah of Persia killed three attendants, but the shah escaped unhurt. An attempt was made to assassi nate the president of Argentina, but the bomb failed to explode. The Northern Pacific railroad has dropped for the present the idea of reducing pay of its telegraphers. The British house of commons has passed the woman suffrage bill. The 6cene of action will now be trans ferred to the house of lords. Thomas A. Edison's recovery seems doubtful. The senate committee may revive the Brownson-Rixey controversy. Northern Pacific telegraphers have rejected reduction of wages. Roosevelt has called for a new recommendation for Oregon district attorney. Heavy buying of merchants from New York wholesalers shows a 're turn of prosperity. Los Angeles police have arrested four men and a woman who had planned to dynamite a bank. A tobacco warehouse near Frank fort, Ky., containing 100,000 pounds of tobacco has been burned. Railroads are pleading with the interstate commerce commission for delay in enforcing the nine hour law. Charges against. Jerome, district attorney for New York, cause-many demands to be made for his re moval. The president has submitted a number, of treaties to the senate that were approved by The Hague peace conference. Governor Toole, of Montana, whnsfl rpsienation. on account or. in health takes effect April 1, Is in Los ; Angeles. It is estimated that over $2,000, 000 will have been paid by New York patrons of opera before the present 6eason ends in April. The senate committee has ap proved the dismissal of the negro troops engaged in the Brownsville riot in August, 1906. Having been left an annuity of $2,500 a year as long as he remains in college and lives in a college dor mitory, V. C. B. Kemp has contrived to remain at Columbia university, New York, 27 years without grad uating. Four mail clerks were injured in a train wreck near Flovilla, Ga. Work is about to begin in New York on a building for the variouB Irish so cieties. Sixteen pereons were injured, five seriously, by the derailment of a car on the scenic railway at one of Denver's amusement parks. Mrs. Yerkea, widow of Charles T. Yerkes, intends to devote a portion cf her $10,000,000 estate to the erection of a hospital in New York. A man disguised as a girl obtained employment in the St. Louis telephone office and was only discovered when he proposed to one of the girls. RAILROADS RETRENCH. Will Close Small Stations Because of 9-Hour Law. Washington, March S. American railways have made arrangements to comply with the provisions of the "ninehour law." The operation of the law will mean the employment by railroad companies of several thousand additional operators and the closing of a large number of small stations on the principal systems. Discontinuing of railway service at many points, it is thought, wilTinduce at least temporary inconvenience to traveling and shipping public in order to reduce operating ex penses, which now seems necessary. The operating ofhcials of the railways believe this is the only way they posei hly can meet the situation with which they are confronted. During the hearing of applications for an extension of the nine-hour law by the Interstate Commerce commission some astonishing statements were made by the operating officials of im portant railways. A good many lines, owing to a reduction in the revenues and to their inability to command the cash necessary to meet their payrolls, have been forced during the past four months almost to the point of asking for receivers. With four or five exceptions, no im portant raliroads of the country have indicated an intention to reduce the wages of their employes. SURPRISE FOR EVANS. Title of Vice Admiral Likely to Be Awarded Hero. Washington, Marh 3. In a quiet way naval officers in Washington are endeavoring to arrange an agreeable surprise for Admiral Evans when the battleship fleet under bis command sails through the Gclden Gate, com pleting the Pacific cruise. It is pro posed to greet the rear admiral with a commisson as vice admiral of the Amercan navy. Of course, the success of this undertaking depends upon con gress, but the president has done Lis part in makng a proper recommendaton to that body for the re-establshment of that naval grade, and it is not doubted that congress can be induced to act upon the recommendation in season to i insure trie issue oi Admiral tvans commission, so tnat ne may Dear tne title of vbe admiral for the few months that intervene between his anival at San Francisco and his retirement from active service. The naval argument in Eupport of the proposed re establishment of the grade of vice admiral is strongly rein forced by a comparison made at the lorceooy a comparison nmu m, y,wlth the two railroads building they Navy department between the British ' almost sure to obtain a hish home fleet engaged in tne maneuvers of last fall and the splendid battleship fleet commanded by Rear Admiral Evans. The British fleet, composed of 26 battleships, 15 armored cruisers, nine protected cruisers and 57 torpedo craft, was commanded by one admiral, three vice admirals, seven rear ad mirals and one commodore. SILVER THAW IN CHICAGO. Temperature Rises in Nickof Time to Save Big Damage. Chicago, March 3. Record breaking destruction of telegraph and telpehone property was averted today by a narrow margin. Sleet that covered wires and poles 25 to 50 miles, north and west and south of Chicago, and 100 to 150 miles east, was melted during the day by a rise of temperature jut in the nick of time. Ice coated lines, sagging heavily, had already begun to snap to pieces or topple to the ground long lines of glistening overweighted poles. The worst damage was east of this city and west of Tort Wayne. Trunk system on the Lake Shore and Michi gan Central railways suffered particu larly. In one instance a stretch of nearly a mile ofpoles bearing dozens of important circuits to New York and other Eastern cities, went down in a tangled mass of wreckage. With the mercury ascending a trifle, the miles of sleet disappeared almost as if by magic. Tonight the telegraph officials had re stored the facilities to a basis adequate for, the upual traffic and hoped to be able to care for brokerage and other business tomorrow without delay. Forcing the Use of Phones. Cleveland, O.. March 3. The nine- hour law for railroad telegraphers is I , . J 1 ll 4. . 1 1 nastening tne use or tne leiepnone in tne operation or trains, according to a. S. Ingalls, of the Lake t-hore road, in an interview. "I believe," said Mr. Ingalls, "that the new law regulatii g working hours will bring about in one year what it wou'd have taken ten years to accomplish in the direction of new use of telephones on railroads. Since October, tests have proved so satisfac tory that railroads in many parts of the I country have stirred themselves." Mr. Wd Talks Straight. San Francisco, March 3. At a ban quet jiven today in honor of Chinese Minister Wu Ti'ig Fang, by the Chinese merchants of San Frsn i co, Minister Wu is reported to have given utterance to some significant remarks, the tenor of which was that the exclusion of the Chinese laborers from the United States is a fixed fact, and those who make at tempts to oppope the excision laws or tT vi tiate them are acting ill-advisedly for their own interests. Pittsburg Fears Flood. Pittsburg, Mach 3. A warm rain has been falling here and at the head waters of the Allegheny and Mononga hela rivers all day. Both streams are rising, and small creeks are already beyond their banks. It is expected the danger line, of 22 feet will be passed nnless there is an early change in the; temperature and weather. NEWS ITEMS OF GENERAL INTEREST FROM THE STATE OF OREGON LARGE CLIP EXPECTED. Eastern Oregon Wool Industry Looks tnccuraging. Pendleton The fixing of the wool sales dates for Eastern Oregon is ttie fi st step in what promises to be one of the best years for sheep and wool in the history of the state. Owing to the mild winter all over Eastern Oregon the lamb crop promises to be heavy and the wool clip will average higher than everlefure. It is estimated that the Eastern Oregon herds will average nine tions for offices to be voted for in pounds or more this year, owing to the the state at large, or in any district constant improvement of the grade of .composed of more than one county, sheep.. Sheanisncbei and prices will be fixed soon. It is 1(offlceg ln',udeB state offices, con thought the price for shearing will be gresslonal offices, joint senators, about 7 cents per head, and there is joint representatives, circuit judges a large preference shown for hand amj district attorneys. There peti shearing, owing to the fact that the tions are to be filed in the office of machines injure the roots of the wool the secretary of state, by cutting too close to the ekin of the I Petitions for"' nominations for of- sheep. The skin of the machine shorn sheep being clipped extremely close, sunburns badly and this retards the growth of the wool for. another year. i Wool and sheep buyers are already on the ground, and ' there promises to be spirited bidding for wool and mut ton sheep all over this section. Ewes which will bear a lamb this spring and hainflr a heavv fleece of wool UDon them are now worth $6 per head in Eastern O.egon. FARMERS HOLD THEIR WHEAT Growers of Baker County Expect to Get High Prices. Baker City One of the strongest combines among the farmers around Baker City is now in existence and it is practically impossible to secure grain of any kind. Heretofore they have always been anxious and ready to sell but at the present time it is almost impossible for the local deal ers to supply the demand of the peo ple in Baker City who have stock to keep. The cause of this combine among the farmers of this section of the country is the building of the Eagle Valley railroad, which will employ a large number of teams in the spring and the farmers are holding their grain in anticipation of the great de mand and the high prices when ac tive operations begin. The build- ing of the Snake River Railroad will also create a strong market for grain and many of the ranchers expect to sell to the contractors on the Snake. price for their grain and to make 1 money by holding it. Fruit Replaces Forests. Grants Pass If the moereBs of clear- ing up raw land and improving it keeps j on at the present pace, Josephine j county, within five years, will be en-! Weston The Adams place, two tirely cleared an i planted to fruit. As miles east of town has been sold by an instance of this work it may be stat- Walter Adams to R. W. Brown, for ed that one country store in Applegate merly of Eureka Flat. The place valley has placed seven grubbing ma- chines within the last month, lhese mechanical devices dc the work of sev eral men, with greater ease and less ex pense. Within short distances of town where heavy machinery may be used, donkey engines play a prominent part in pulling stumps and brush. Clackamas May Get Cannery. Oregon City If the preeent plans of the members of the Clackamas County Horticultural fociety are carried out, Clackamas county will have still an other enterprise in the shape of a fruit cannery. A meeting of the society was held last week. Mr. Britton, of East ern Oregon, addressed the meeting on the subject and stated tbat he had made a careful examination of th fruit acre age of this vicinity and finding it high ly satisfactory, was willing to finance the scheme. Pumping Out Red Boy. Baker City After lying idle for months, the pumps of the famous Red Boy mine have been started again and the mine will soon be in condition for" operation. The monster pumps throw out about 600,000 gallons of water every 24 hours, and at this rate the mine will be ready for operations in about 30 days. The Red Boy mine was one of the best producers of Eastern Oregon for many years and it is thought that it will again occupy a front rank. TracMayirg on Klamath Lire. Klamath Falls Track-laying was commenced last week on the Califor nia Northwestern railway, out from Bray, California, which has been the terminus of the road for several months. The grade is ready for rails about two-thirds of the way to Dor ris. It is expected that MacDoel will be reached with the rails by March 15. This is the Dunkard town, this side of Mount Hebron. At this rate, Dorris will be reached by May 1. Will issue Pamphlets. Salem The secretary of state has turned over to the state printer all measures to be submitted at the clec- jtion June 3, and arguments for and 'against them, for the purpose of hav ing them bound in one pamphlet, which will be sent to all voters will nrohahlv be readv for mniline at the end of March, when it will 1 be sent to all voters whose names are sent In by the county clerks. Oreron Butter Sent East. Corvallis A carload of butter has been shinned by the Corvallis cream- try to Philadelphia. The shipment i Sfl t to ! j v. : , " casioned by much better prices for 1820c per pound according fa "hrlnk the product in the East than are ob- age; valley 18(S)20c aHXrding to fine tained on the Coast. Jneas; mohair choice 2930c per pound. FILING PETITIONS. Candidates for Office Have More Than a Month. , Salem Candidates for office have more than a month yet in which to procure signatures to their petitions and to file them in the office or tne secretary of state or the county clerk as the case may be. Some oi them are not familiar with the details of the direct primary law and are mak ing inquiries as to dates. The last 'day for filing petitions for nomina- Iices 10 oe voieu lur iu Jiu.y uuc county must be filed in the office of the county clerk not later than April 1- . The secretary of state will certify the state, congressional and district portion of the ballot to the county clerk by March 30. The primary election will be held Friday, April 7. The general election will be held , Monday, June Alfalfa for Cattle. Pendleton It is estimated that the increase in the alfalfa acreage of Uma tilla county this spring will amount to at least 10 per cent. In the Butter creek and Hermiston districts in the West end of the county and also in the Hudson Bay district in the North part of the county active work in enlarging the alfalfa farms is now in progress. The raw land without water is worth but $10 to $25 per acre, while seeded to alfalfa and under irrigation it is worth from $100 to $150 per acre. The pro posed erection of the packing plant at Portland has stimulated the growing of alfalfa and the fteding of cattle in this district very much. New Fruit Pacmng House. Milton At a meeting of the Milton Fruitgrowers' union the following di rectors were elected for the ensuing year: J. N. Stone, T. L. Ragsdale, William Forsythe, 6. K. Goodman and E. P. Jenaon. The union is in good condition and its affairs have been handled in a very creditable manner. Tf ia tha nnmnso nf thn iinion tn hnild I Vew and lareer Dackine houBe on the a new &na larger Packing h touse on tne "l lu? K1""' w?. , k, , TLhe new building will probably be a ; uiree-story Btruinure uuu win uw uuii- i venienttiy arranged mr tne nananng or fruit- contains 300 acres, much being good farm land , and the consideration is not given out, but is said to have been about $60 an acre. The place is well improved, with a fine house and barn and gravity waterworks. It is among the first farms in this vi cinity. After Federal Court Pendleton The Pendleton Commer cial asociation will send a delegation to Washington to fight for the Federal district headquarters when the date of the hearing with the house judicial committee is fixed. If the Oregon del egation think it necessary, expressions frcm attorneys of Morrow, Gilliam, Sherman and other Eastern Oregon counties in favor of Pendleton for the headquarters will be secured. PORTLAND MARKETS. Wheat Club, 81c; bluestem, 83c; valley, 81c; Yed;'79c. . r Bar ley Feed, $26 per ton; brewing, $3S; rolled, $2930. Oats No. 1 white, $2?; gray,' $27, per ton. Corn Whole, $32.50; cracked, $33.50. Hay Valley timothy, No. J, $17 $18 per ton; Eastern Oregon timothy, $2021; clover, $1415; cheat, $15; grain hay, $1415; alfalfa, $1213; vetch, $14. Fruits Apples, table, $1.753.00; cookine. $1.25(3)1.50 per box; cran berries, $811 per barrel. Vegetables Turnips, 75c per sack; carrots, 65c per sack; beets, $1 per sack; cabUge, lli.ic P" Funl; cau liflower, $1.75 1.85 ; celery, $3.75 4 per crate; onions, 15(320c per dozen; parsley, 20c per dozen; peppers. 7e per pound; pumpkins. ljc Per pound ; radishes, 20c per dozen ; ppin ach, 6c per pound; sprouts, 8n per pound; squai-h, l,lHc per pound. Onions $2.50 per hundred. Potatoes $2.50 p r hundred, deliv ered Portland; eweet potatoes, $5.50 3.75 per cwt. Butter Fancy creamery, 3035c per pound. Poultry Average old bene, 1 3(513 ic per pound; mixed chickens, 12213c; spring cnickens, iziwi ac; roosters, 10(2il lc: dressed chickens, '4c; tor- keys, live, 14(315c; dresped, choice, 15 f5ll7c; geese, live, 9(S)10c; ducks 15c; pigeons, 75v.l ; squabs, $1.50(22 Eezs Fresh ranch candled, 22 23c per dozen. Veal 75125 pounds, 7c; 150 to 200 pounds, 6(26c. Pork Block, 75 to 150 pounds, 6)4 7c; packers. 56c. Hops 1907, prime and cnoice 4(9 c per pound; old. 1 per pound Wool Kaetern uregon average hoet NEVADA POLICE GET ARMS. All Ready to Take,; Place of Soldiers at Goldfield. Carson, Nev., March 2. The mem bers of the Nevada police who are to take the place of the United' States troops at Goldfield on Marah 7 received their arms today. They consist of Winchester carbines, 30-30 Colt's re volvers and 20 automatic Remington shotguns. The armory in this city has been used as a drilling room for the past week, and 35 men are in shape to go into the field. Target practice has also been indulged in. Captain Cox stated today that he had not decided just when the police would move to Goldfield. The police will not occupy tents, but a hotel or some large house. Captain Cox stated this after noon that he would leave with at least 25 trusted men, others to follow as fast as they were drilled and shown their duties. Instructors will be maintained in this city to qualify the reserves for service in the camps. The officers of the police received their first pay thiB morning. The uniform', which are dust colored, are expected to arrive i" a few days. Each member is given a card signed by the governor and Captain Cox, and is also decorated with a large Eickel star bearing the words "Nevada State Police." BUTTE MINES TO RESUME. Great Smelting Works at Anaconda Also Fire Up. 1 Butte, Mont., March 2. John D. Ryan, managing director of the Amal gamated Copper company, who returned home at noon from the East today, an nounced that the mines of the company will resume Monday, when fires will be lit in the great Wafjhoe smelters at An aconda. One minute after the announcement was made the mine whistles on Ana conda hill began to blow, which was the first announcement the city had of the decision to resume. The order means the employment of a full force in' the various mines and at the smelter. Roughly speaking, about 12,000 hands Bre affected. When going full blast, the Amalgamated payroll runs from $1,000,000 to $1,500,000 month ly. The Great Falls smelters have been going full time, but the Anaconda smelters have been closed entirely, while in Butte, of all the Amalgamated properties only the Boston & Montana mines have been operated. The shutdown has never been com plete, and was gradual, beginning last October. Married men were provided for, but In all only about 40 per cent of the normal force could be employed. The Amalgamated is reported to employ about 20,000 people in Montana, in mines, smelters, mills, coal mines, log ging camps, etc. BRITAIN ANGRY WITH JAPAN. Obstructions to Trade in Manchuria Cause Distrust. Shanghai, March 2. There is a growing distrust in British commercial i circles on the Chinese coast of the en tire policy of the Japanese government in the Far East, and of recent months there has been a successiou of com plaints regarding the obstruction of for eign trade in Manchuria. This partic ularly affects the British steamship companies, and officials of these lines ?ay that obstacles are placed in the way of their steamers going to Port Dalny. The opposition of Japan to the exten sion northward of the Hsin M'n Tun railroad also is adversely criticiztd here, it being contended that her sole object in this regard is to eliminate any possi bility of opposition to her lines in Man churia. Great Britain is now negotiating at Tokio on the question of trademarks, and one newspaper says: "It is difficult to convince Japan that no satisfactory solution can be con structed upon the existing laws, which are at variance witn tne commercial morality of civilized nations.'' It is considered esential in English circles here tbat Great Britain should press new trademark laws upon Japan. Hold Up Insurance Law Kansas City, March 2 Judge Slover in the Circuit court here today issued a temporary injunction restraining the Missouri state offioiala from ousting from the state the Prudential Life In surance company of New Jereey, the Metropolitan Life Insurance company of New York and the Equitable Life Assurance society of New York for vio lating the law passed by the last legis lature prohibiting any company that pays its officials a salary of $50,000 or over ft year lrom doing DusinefS in the state. Drives Tack in Tongue. Stenhensville, O., March 2. Miss Clara Sterling, teacher at Tuscara county children's home, who, it is al leged, drove a tack into 6-year-old Sampson Fowler's tongue, is accused of other cruelties in a report filed with the probate judge today. The board says that Miss sterling forced several boys under her charge to take ground mustard into their mouths until their months were burned, and several of them were made violently ill. First Oermin Dreadnai'ght Berlin, March 2. Germany's first f'Pu'ii Huht. ihe 18,000-ton battleship l'.iern. wi'H'h was laid down last M-nch. will hr launched at Wilhelms haven on March 0. The emperor will attend the re'emory and his guests will include Q ipen Wilhelmina rf Holland and the nrinf consort, and Prince Ru pert of Bavaria. v MINISTER HAS NO PROTEST Wu Ting Fang Admits There Is Fric tion With Japan. But Will Not Seek Intervention From United States Has No Instruc tions in Regard to Exclusion Law Lands at San Francisco With Retinue of Seventy. San Francisco, Feb. 29. Wu Ting Fang, for the second time appointed. Chinese minister to this country, ar rived yesterday on the Pacific rnull liner Siberia, with a large retinue of secretaries and legation and consu late attaches numbering 70 persons. He brought with him new consuls for Mexico, Havana, New York and San Francisco, besides three nephews and. three secretaries and five other at-, taches for the Chinese legation at Washington and 24 young students, who will enter various schools and colleges in this country. At the Pacific mail dock, where tho Siberia made fast, shortly before 1 o'clock, a large number of Chi nese from the local colony were ori hand with a brass band to greet thelr minlster, From the dock the minis ter and his party were taken to the Fairmount hotel, where a large num ber of suites had been reserved. Minister Wu denied the report that he was the bearer of an appeal to Washington .asking this country to assist in preserving the interests of China in Manchuria and protest ing against the alleged aggrandize ment of Japan In that Province, but admitted "there was some local fric tion." He professed to be ignorant about the Kan Tao boundary dispute be tween China and Japan and the ex tension of the Hslnjnlntin-Fukemert railroad, which has caused friction between the two countries. Asked whether he would endeavor to secure some modification of the exclusion law, Minister Wu said that he had no particular instructlons from his government with reference to that. WILL SHOW TEETH. Japan Sends Cruiser to China to In vestigate Seizure. Tokio, Feb. 29. The Japanese ar mored cruiser Idzumi sailed yester day from Shanghai for Hongkong, where, it is understood, she will in vestigate the seizure on February T by the Chinese customs cruisers of the steamer Tatsu Maru. This movement is possibly Intend ed as a demonstration against the Chinese officials, although the for eign office denies It has such an ob ject In view, adding that negotia tions are proceeding at Pekin and that the Japanese flag has been re stored to the Tatsu Maru. The whole question of the seizure of the Tatsu Maru, which carried a cargo of arms and other munitions, now turns upon the character of the merchant to whom the arms were consigned. It is believed that he is a sympathizer of the revolutionists in China, for whom the arms were possibly intended. KENTUCKY ELtCrs rtfcNATO. Legislature Elects Governor Brad ey After Six Weeks. Frankfort, Ky., Feb. 29. Four democrats, who have stood out from the party machine, swung into line with the republican members of the general assembly yesterday, result ing in the election of ex-Governor William O. Bradley, a republican, to the United States senate. The elec tion followed a deadlock that has held up more than six weeks, tha democratic organization supporting ex-Governor Beckham, while the re publican members have been as a unit for Mr. Bradley from the first. The four democrats who made pos sible an election have persistently re fused to vote for Mr. Beckham, and when they were convinced that their party would unite on no other man, they withdrew, their support from scattering candidates and centered it on the republican choice. Union Men Refused Pardon Washington, Feb. 29. The Presi dent has denied pardons in the cases of P. D. Lenihan. M. J. Plunkett, Joseph Shannon, William Cutis and; A. Edwards, members of a labor union, convicted some months ago of violating an injunction issued by a United States court judge enjoining them and others from interfering with the operation and busineis of the Rocky Mountain Bell Telephone Company, at Butte, Mont. The pen alties imposed were from three to four months imprisonment and, in some cases, fines. States Canada's Positi n. Ottawa, Ont., Feb. 29. Dr. Thom as, of the Yukon, In the house today discussed the question of Canada .having the right to take part in tho (negotiation of all treaties between Great Britain and the foreign coun tries. Referring to the British-Japanese alliance, Dr. Thomas said, in the event of trouble between tho 'United States and Japan, the sym pathy of Canada would go out to tho United States and against the ally of Great Britain. New Claims Bring Bis; Prices. Los Angeles, Cal., Feb. 29. Ad vices received In this city today state that the two original claims at Hart, San Bernardino county, where a enmp was established six weeks ago, following a discovery of gold, have been sold for a deposit ofJ20,ft00 cash and a bond for $250,000. The claims were owned by James Hart and Rert II If t. and were sold to Col onel Hopkins.