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About Heppner gazette. (Heppner, Morrow County, Or.) 1892-1912 | View Entire Issue (Feb. 13, 1908)
MANY STATES STORM SWEPT last and Middle West Suffer From Severe Cold. Conditions in New England Worst of Present Winter Many Fatal 8now Slides In Colorado, Blizzards In Michigan, and Bad Sleet Storm in Illinois. New York, Feb. 6. Large dlatriots of the East and Middle West are Buffer ing from a cold wave of unusual severi ty. Reports from many loclaities are to thejeffect that the extreme cold is , coupled with a fall of snow of sufficient depth to interfere with transportation facilities, while several fatalities have occurred. A sleet storm in the Middle "West has added to the general discom fort. All of the charitable institutions are over crowded and many homeless men, to keep from freezing, have been forced to huddle around fires in the open streets. The whole state is in an icy grip, the mercury falling to a record of 45 degrees below in the vicinity of Balls ton. Other fatalities aie reported from Colorado, where numerous snow slides have occurred in the mining districts. Weather conditions throughout New England are the worst of the present winter. The cold snap is general in that section, although no fatalities have as yet been recorded. NDithneld, Vt., reports the coldest wether in New Eng land, with the mercury registering 34 degrees below zero. The lake region ia also feeling the cold. Michigan is in the grasp of a se vere blizzard, in which zero weather is combined with a blinding storm. Railway traffic is completely paralyzed in many parts of Michigan and the storm shows no sign of abatement. Chicago last night experiened one of the worst sleet storms in years. There was much suffering from the icy blasts and traffic on the electric lines was al most completely demoralized, although steam trains were operated. In Central and Eastern Pennsylvania -snow fell to a depth of more lhan a foot. It was extremely cold throughout the mountainous regions, the mercury cropping as iow as lo degrees Deww ze ro. Servic of both steam. and electric lines was crippled and there was con siderable suffering. PUBLIC PRINTER REMOVED. Is Accused of Many Irregularities in Government Office. Washington, Feb. 6. Just as the resident's action in suspending Public Printer Stillings and appointing Wil liam 8. Robs iter to perform his duties was being announced today, a commit tee of labor leaders of this city, accom panied by Representative Gary, of Wis consin, called at the White House and presented to the president a resolution adopted by the" Central Labor union here, chanting Mr. Stillings with vio lations of the eight-hour law " in the government printing office, and added: "It is difficult at this time to get witnesses against Mr. Stillings, for the reason that manv of them are employed in the government printing office and directly under his charge. We hope, however, to follow up our oral state ment with affidavits, if-necessary." The president informed the commit tee of the action he had already taken in the case. Resolutions by numerous labor or ganizations in various cities charging violation in the government printing office of the eight-hour day, discrimina ton against veteran soldiers an! the widows of soldiers and violation of the civil service law have been submitted to conirress and the president. Mr. Stil'ngs is from Boston and was appointed public printer in 1905. He had been general manager of his fath er's printing firm in New York and at various times manager of the Printers' Board of Trade of that city and of New York. Mr. Rossiter also came from Massachusetts and had business connec tions in New York and Washintgon be fore assuming office in the census bu reau in 1890. Destructive Prairie Fi. Fort Worth, Tex., Feb. 6 More than 1,000,000 acres of prairie have al ready been swept by a fire which is passing over Lubbock, Crosby and Garza counties in Western Texas. It is esti mated that there is already $500,000 damage done. Ranch houses, corrals, livestock and crops have been destroyed by the fire. A few of the ranchers, whose places were in the path of the blaze have managed to save their prop erty by burning the dry grass in that neighborhood, but most were unable to check the flames. Stoessel Must Die. . London, Feb. 6. According to news Teports received here General Stoessel lias been sentenced to death for the sur render of Port Arthur to the Japs, by the Kusfcian court. General Stoessel made a good fight for his life and it was generally believed that he could not be convicted of cowardice. His de fense lay in the assertion that the offi cers at St. Petersburg failed to furnish him the necessary supplies to make proper defense of the port. Witconsin Ready April I. Washington, Feb. 6. On April 1, next, the battleship Wisconsin will be placed in commission at the navy yard at Puget sound. Her commanding officer has not yet been selected. FAIR BILL PA88E8. Senate Stands by Seattle With Almost Unanimous Vote. Washington, Feb. 7.- The Seattle exposition bill went through the senate yesterday by a practically unanimous vote. Burkett, who threatened to do all manner of things to defeat it, made a vicious attack and thundered loudly for half an hour. When he concluded, several senators Bpoke in behalf of the bJll, and, when Piles moved its pas sage, barely a yoice save that of Bur kett -was heard in opposition. Burkett's antagonism really strength ened the bill, for he is generally dis liked in the senate , and his onslaught created sympathy for Piles.jivho waB pressing the bill. The house committee will now take up and report the senate bill, instead of that introduced by Congressman Humphrey. In the discussion before the vote was taken, Burkett opposed the bill, as he said he had opposed every other bill for that purpose since he had been in congress. He-said the proposition to hold the exposition did not originate in Alaeka. "It has been put forward," he said, "by a lot of boomers of Seattle, who purpose to boom their real estate and their private interests." Buikett read a list of expositions in the United States showing, thai $20, 960,727 had been expended by congress in aid of them. v Tillman supported the idea of expo sitions, saying the Charleston exposi tion had brought many people from the North to be "civilized there." Carter believed the idea of equity should influence congress in appropriat ing for an exposition in the Far West, as so little had been , .done in aid of that section. MAY ADJUST RATES. Northwestern Mill Interests Confer With Railroad Presidents. Seattle, Wash., Feb. 7. As the re sult of a conference held this morning, between President Louis W. Hill, of the Great Northern, and President Howard Elliott, of the Northern Pa cific,on the one side, and President Jacob Fourth, of the Puget Sound Na- tionat bank and Frederick Bausman, representing the commercial bodies of the Pacific Northwest, hope is express ed that the controversy between the lumber interests and the railroads con cerning the rate question may be ami cably settled. Nothing definite result ed from the conference, but there is to be another one within a day or so. At the close of the conference Mr. Furth made the following statement: "Mr. Hiil and Mr. Elliott, st our invitation met Mr. Bausman and my self this morning to discuss the possi bility of bringing about a settlement of the rate controversy between the lum ber and shingle men of the Pacific Northwest and the railroads. Both the railrcad 'officials appeared to be willing to receive proposals from us, acting for the commercial organizations of the cities of the Northweet." URGES HALL'S ACQUITTAL. Webster Makes Earnest Argument for His Client. Portland, Feb. 7. Ably and with in tense earnestness Judge Lionel R. Web ster yesterday advocated the cause of John R. Hall, ex-United States attor ney, before a jury in the United States court. Counsel was unable to con clude before sourt adjourned at 5 o'clock and will resume this morning at 10 o'clock. Although his argument was confined to a review of the testi mony almost exclusively, Judge Web ster pleaded loyally and eloquently in behalf of the man who for years had been his faithful and intimate personal and political friend. Judge Webster prefaced his address with a brief discussion of the re p nsi- ble duty of a juror together with a defi nition of the charge of conspiracy on which Hall is being tried. At the out set of his remarks, counsel for the de fendant took issue with Mr. Heney, who, in his opening argument Wednes day, asserted that the failure Jof prose cuting officials to discharge their duty and to enforce the laws was rotting and decaying the very foundations of a re publican form of government. Keep Japs Ont. Victoria. B. C. Feb. 7. The immi- gration'bill framed on the lines of the Natal act, which provides that all im migrants who cannot write and read English language of Europe will be re- fufed landing, was passed by the Brit ish Columbia legislature tins afternoon and will be referred at once to the lieu tenant governor for assent. Prepara tions have been made to carry the regu lations of the bill into effect at once, provincial immigration officers being appointed for this purpose if it should be approved. Locomotive Works Retrench. Philadelphia, Feb. 7. Ten thousand men have been laid off since December by the Baldwin Locomotive works, of this city. Samuel Vanclain, a member of the firm, in speaking of the condi tions at the works, said: "No substan tial orders have come in since Decem ber. We have received a few scattered orders and we are now working upon these. Whereas we formerly were turning out about GO locomotives a week, we are now turning out only 20." May Go Dry Forever. Charlestown, W. Va., Feb. 7. A joint resolution was passed by the house today providing for an amend ment to the constitution which gives the right tc voters to decide whether or not liquor or the manufacture of liquor -it i . 1 .i.u will ue piouiuuou lurever iu uie cubic PROCEEDINGS OF THE SIXTIETH SESSION OF NATIONAL LAWMAKERS . Friday, February 7. Washington, Feb. 7. The seseion of the house of representatives today was devoted almost entirely to considera tion of the omnibus war claims bill, which was passed after considerable dhcussion. It carries a total appropri ation of $315,000. A ripple of excite ment was caused by Macon, of Arkan sas, who, In the course of the debate, defended the senate against what be said were aspersions cast upon that body by Payne, of Mew York, when he predicted that the senate would load the bill down with a number of unmer itorious claims. What will be known as '"the minor ity currency bill" was introduced today by Representative John Sharp Wil liams, of Mississippi, the Democrat c leader of the house, who drew the meat u re as a result of a harmonious conference of Democratic members of the house committee on banking. The bill will come before the house in the shape of a minority report from that committee. A number of private claim bills also were passed and the nouse then ad journed until Monday. Thursday, February 6. Washington, Feb. 6 In a speech in the senate today, Senator Culberscn de clared that the secretary of the treas ury by his report to the senate ha raised an issue of fact as to whether national banks in New York used the $85,000,000 of public money deposited with them for speculative purposes or whether this money was used to meet the demands of outside banks for re serve purposes. The Seattle exposition bill was pass ed by practically a unanimous vote. Senator Beveridge introduced a reso lution declaring that the tariff should provide for maximum and minimum rales of duty. Senator Heyburn today re-introduced his resolution calling upon the presi dent to investigate and report to the senate all matters connected with the reorganization of the Northern Pacific. The senate today passed the bill plac ing Major General Howard on the re tired list as a lieutenant general. Washington, Feb. 6. Political speech-making came to an en4 in the house today, and actual consideration of the Indian appropriation bill was resumed. A bitter fight was waged on the proposition to abolish non-reservation schools, and the subject was dis cussed throughout the afternoon. The question was raised by the offering of an amendment by Delegate Smith, of Arizona, to limit the appropriation for collecting and transporting Indian children at school to the state in which they live.. The amendment was lost. Representative Hayes Introduced a bill authorising participation by the United States in the International ex position at Tokio, Japan, in 1912, the sum expended not tc exceed $350,000. Wednesday, February 5. Washington, Feb. 5. Senator Bever idge, of Indiana, today delivered an appeal to the senate to adopt his bill providing for a non-partisan tarin com mission, a plan which he declared con formed ti modern and business ideas on this subject. He spoke for an hour and a half, receiving th6 careful atten tion of senators and a large audience in the galleries. There were present manv delegates of commercial bodies now in seseion in this city. Following Beveridge, several Demo cratic senators spoke briefly on the gen eral subject of the tariff. Senator Stone, of Missouri, intro duced a joint resolution authorizing the president to relinquish control of the Philippine islands in 1913 upon first securing a pledge from the nations to preserve the neutrality of the islands. Washington, Feb. 5. TViriff revision and the president's recent special mes sage to congress again were the main topics of discussion in the house of rep resentatives today. As has been the case for nearly a week, the Indian ap propriation bill ostensibly was before the house, but in no quarter was any word spoken in regard to it. The house apparently had made up its mind to discuss the issues of the day at this time, and no effort was made to check the flow of general debate, which will be continued tomorrow. A long speech by Payne, of New York, the majority leader, was consid ered important because of his assur ances that a tariff revision plank would be incorporated in the Republican na tional convention's platform of this year, lie aevotea some attention to Mr. Bryan, whom he credited with go ing about the country accusing Presi dent Roosevelt of grand or petit larceny in purloining his ideas. Representation in the house was in creased today when the two Philippine delegates took their seats. Tuesday, February 4 Washington, Feb. 5. The senate to day passed the urgent deficiency bill, carrying an appropriation of over $24, 000,000. The large deficiency appro priation for the navy brought out con Agree to Recommend Utter. Washington, Feb. 5. The Idaho sen ators today formal agreed to recom mend the appointment of D. A. Utter, of Weiser, to be surveyor general of Idaho, vice Mr. Eagleson, resigned. Tho formal recommendation will be sent to the president Monday. Mr. Utter was the original choice for this appointment, but the matter was sus pended when his citizenship was ques tioned. This has been satisfactorily explained. siderable discussion of the Bubject of executive departments making expend itures not provided for by an appropri ation. Deficiency appropriations for J the Panama canal gave rise to Democratic criticism of the publication of a paper by the Canal commission at Panama, and incidentally Teller declared that he believed the lock canal at Panama would some day be declared a failure and that a sea-level canal would take its place. Senator Borah, of Idaho, introduced a bill absolutely repealing the timber and stone law. He offers no alterna tive plan of disposing of public timber, but is in conference with Secretary Gai field and is drafting a bill. Washington, Feb. 4. President Roosevelt's recent message to congress on the relations of capital and labor and of corporations and the public again was the theme of discassion in the house today. So great was the demand for time that geneal debate on the In dian appropriation bill, which is the pending business, was extended tomor row for four hours. Interest in today's proceedings centered in a speech by John Sharp Williams, the minority leader, who, while lauding the presi dent for some of his sentiments, ex pressed the belief that others were dan gerous. Williams spoke for nearly two hours. His remarks on the financial question prompted a lengthy discussion of that subject by Hill, of Connecticut, in which he opposed the Aldrich bill. Resolutions of sorrow over the assass ination of King Carlos and the crown prince of Portugal were adopted today. Monday, February 3. Washington, Feb. 3. Senator Piles, of Washington, made a decided hit in the senate today with his speech in support of his bill appropriating $700, 0C0 for government exhibits and build ings at the Seattle exposition. Senator Fulton secured the passage of his bill sending to the United State Circuit court for the Ninth circuit all claims of American sealers whose vessels were seized by government ves sels while in the open seas. Senator Fulton introduced a resolu tion directing the secretary of war to survey the locks at Oregon City with a view to purchasing them in conjunction with Oregon. Tillman's resolution asking the pres ident to inform the senate what action had been taken in regard to violation of land grant laws in Oregon and Wash ington by the Southern Pacific was passed. "Washington, Feb. 3. Three of the giants of the house of representatives had their innings today. Technically, the Indian appropriation bill was un d r discussion, but legislation was rele gated to the background while national politics occupied the stage. Before the political question cropped out the houEe, with next to the largest attendance of the session and with but one dissenting voice, passed a general widow' pension bill granting a flat pen sion of $12 a month to the widows of all honorably discharged soldiers of the United States who have not heretofore received the benefits of the pension law and an increase of $4 a month for those who have benefited under the act ' of June 27, 1890. The law expressly waives the limitation of property hold ings. The bill involves the expendi ture of more than $12,000,000. WAR WITHIN 90 DAYS So Says Japanese Newspaper, Or Not at All. Washington An interesting and very singular comment on the Japan ese-American situation appears in an article in Japanese contained in the Canadian News ,the Japanese news paper of Vancouver. In part it is as follows: Minister Hayashi recently stated that the number of passports issued by his government had been greatly reduced of late, and promised that hereafter only the central govern ment would issue passports. He de manded that the Aiuericau govern ment should guarantee that no exclu sion act should be passed. Ambassa dor O'Brien replied that the Presi dent could not make such a guaran tee since it would be an act of dis courtesy to congress, but he would endeavor to prevent the passage of exclusion legislation. At present the negotiations are approaching a satis factory conclusion, but the army and navy headquarters are preparing for possible emergencies. It is reported that the British For eign Minister has given notice that in the event of a Japanese-American war, Japan could not count on Eng land's aid; and not only so. but it is believed in Washington that no nation but France would give aid to Japan. If Japan is to fight, she must begin withiu the next 90 days, or by that time the American fleet will have reached the coast of California. But our State Department declares that there is hope for a satisfactory conclusion of the matter. Confer on Financial Question. Washington, Feb. 6. The Demo cratic senators held a two-hours' con ference on the financial question today, but came to no conclusion as to the exact nature of the substitute bill. Senator Bailey outlined his bill provid ing for an emergency issue of treasury notes through deposits in designated depositories. He said he would not be averse to having certain amendments made to it. Democratic senators will support the Bailey substitute. POULTRY RAISING IN OREGON. Extracts From Oregon Experiment 8tation Bulletin. The climate of Oregon from a poui tryman's standpoint is discussed by James Dry den in Bulletin No. 9tf of the Oregon Experiment station whish bat recently been published. Among other things the writer Bays: It ia of course worth considering b the man looking for a location whether Western Oregon with its open winters and freedom from enow and xero tem peratures does not offer opportunities for the production of eggs and poultry that are not found in Eastern and Mid dle West states. That poultry thrive in cold sections where snow and zero weather prevail is not to be denied, but the labor and expense of caring for them is undoubtedly greater there. To secure an egg yield in winter where the climate is severe entails more expense for housing and more care in the feed ing. It is probably true that the smal lest profits are made during the winter months though the prices are very much higher than in spring and sum mer, because the egg yield is so small from the average fleck as to leave little or no margin of profit. It is also true that the egg yield ia quickly affected by changes in the weather, fspecially in the temperature. A sudden change from mild to cold weather means a certain check in the egg production, and although the weather soon moder ates it will often take Be vera 1 weeks before the egg yield gets back to where it was. The only way to prevent this is to provide housing that will protect the fowls from too sudden changes in temperature. This entails more ex pense in housing and consequently di minished profits, but what is of more importance is the highly artificial con ditions that it necessitates. It would appear therefore that there are certain advantages that this state possesses over recti onB of the country where zero weather and snow prevail. First, a milder climate and less severe changes in temperature than is charac teristic of Eastern states. Secopd, in sections of the state with no snowfall the poultry can range over the fields and find animal food and green food which are often hard to get wnere the snow covers the ground. The heavy rainfall of Western Oregou and email percentage of sunshine may be set down as a disadvantage, bat when the nature of the rainfall ia un derstood it is doubtful whether it is very mi ch of a detriment. Owing to the moderating influence of the Pacific ocean these rains are warm and have not the chilling effect of the rains in Eastern states. The temperature of Western Oregon in the winter months is usually higher when it rains than when the eky is cloudless, anfl the fowls will usually be found out in the rain except when it is very heavy, which is nrt often the case. One poul tryman in Marion county said to the writer in November, before the rainy season set in, that he wished it would rain, because, he said, hia hens laid better when it rained. The explana tion of this, if it is true, may not be in the rain itself, but in the fact that it brings to the surface many angle worms, which supply the lack of ani mal food in the ration. Turkeys are successfully raised in Oregon, and turkey are known to be easily affected by rain, but the fact that the rains are warm no doubt largely accounts for the success in tur key raising in this state. Douglas county in Orpgon produces several times more turkeys than the state cf Rhode Island, noted for turkeys. Another thing in favor of the mild climate and freedom from snow is that the fowls are able to secure practically the year round all the green food neces sary in the fields. And finally, the fowls in their search for food in the iields gef the exercise which ip neces sary for it is worthy of mention in this connection that the largest special poultry district in the United States is found in Northern California, that has no snow fall, lhat district is somewhat similar to that of Western Oregon, with its open winters, mild and humid cli mate and nearness to the ocean. My investigations of the poultry in dustry of Oregon have been confined to the western part of the state, the region west of the Cascade mountains. This section at the present time produces more poultry products than the larger prea of the state east of the Cascades. As the agriculture of Central and East ern Oregon becomes developed we may expect greater development of poultry keeping, and probably in time that great agricultural area may produce more poultry products than the older seeticn of the state in Western Oregon. The climatic conditions are different east of the mountains, the heavy rain fall is absent and snow covers the ground dnrintr part of the winter The climate there is more charaiteristic of the Rocky mountain region, though no such fevete weather prevails as in the Middle and Northwestern etates. If it ehould prove that a dry climate with plenty of sunshine but lacking the se vere winter changes of temperature of the East is the ideal one for proultry, we may expect a great growth of the poultry industry east of the Cascades in Oregon. Undoubtedly on the grain ranches of Central and Eastern Oregon where food is cheap there is opportun ity for great profit in poultry raising. Panlah Macaroni Salad. reak one-fourth pound of macaroni into 2-inch pieces, cover with a quart of cold water, salted, and boll briskly nntil tender. Whip a half-pint of whip ping cream, mix with one-half as much boiled salad dressing, season and add vinegar or lemon Juice to taste. Mix the macaroni with this heap In center of round dish and garnish with a bor der of hot boiled fish, or of overlap ping slices of cold meat BOYCOTT GETS ANOTHER BLOW United States Supreme Court Ren ders Important Decision. Unions Notl'to Interfere With Inter state Commerce Three Times the Damage is Penalty Provided by Law for Losses Sustained by Restraint of Interstate Trade. Washington, Feb. 4. Yesterday for the third time within a month the Su preme court of the United States pro mulgated an opinion construing laws adversely to the contentions of organized labor. The first of the decisions was rendered on January 6, in the case of some railway employes who sought to secure damages under what is known as the employers' liability act, which law the court held to be unconstitu tional. The second important finding in this line was announced January 23, when the Erdman arbitration act, for bidding the discharge of employes be cause they are members of labor unions was also declared invalid. The verdict rendered yesterday was the case of Loewe versus Lawlor, - the latter a member of the Hatters' union and the former a batmaker of Danbury, Conn. The case involved the applicability of the seventh Bection of the Sherman anti-trust law to conspiracies by labor unions to boycott articles entering into interstate trade. Under the terms of that provision the complaining party may collect three times the amount of his loss, if the charge is sustained. The union fought the case on the ground that the law was inapplicable to such organizations; hut the court, whose opinion was announced by Chief Justice Fuller, failed to accept this view, and in effect held that the unions could not be permitted to interfere by boycott with the free exchange of com merce between the states. There was no dissenting opinion. DRAWING TO CLOSE. Evidence In Hall Land Fraud Case Is Nearly All Submitted. Portland, Feb. 4. Harry E. Northup last night positively identified govern ment's exhibit No. 7 Putnam's map to Hall showing the alleged unlawful fences of the Butte Creek company in 1900. With this identification Heney considers that the government's case against John H. Hall has been strength ened materially. At last nignt's ses sion of court Northup testified that from 1899 until 1904 he waa employed as clerk in The Dalles land office, and identified the township map offered in evidence by the government as the one he prepared personally for Mr. Putnam in November, 1899. Final arguments in the trial of John H. Hall will probably begin this after noon. This morning Francis J. Heney will complete the introduction of re buttal testimony for the government. Hall may be recalled further to testify in his own defense, but it is believed all evidence will be submitted in time for the closing argument to begin be fore court adjourns this afternoon. SOLEMN WARNING TO CZAR. Russian Paper Hints He May Share Carlos' Fate. St. Petersburg, Feb. 4. The tragio occurrences at Lisbon have created a deep irrpreseion on all sections of soci ety here, and the newspapers that ap peared today comment freely on the events that occurred. The Russ, in a daring style, draws a thinly veiled parallel ktween condi tions in Portugal and Russia and warns the government in almost so many words that there is danger of a similar event here. The Novoe Vremya, although attrib uting the direct execution of the ptot to anarchists, tc whom ail government ia obnoxious, also connects the crime and the dictatorship of Franco, which met with both open and secret resistance from all political parties. Censor Keeps Rigid Watch. Paris, Feb. 4. A dispatch from Lis bon Fays the censorship maintained by the Portuguese authorities makes the transmission of news difficult. Tele grams are mutilated and their trans mission retarded. A censored dispatch received here today says that on Satur day evening si arp firing was heard in various quarters of Lisbon. In explan ation of this it is officially declared that armed bands tried to coerce two companies of infantry to join the revo lution. The answer of the soldiers, however, was a volley. Sealers Must Be Careful. Victoria, B. C, Feb. 4. Advices were received by the Empress of India that in consideration of the raiding of foreign territory last year by Japanese sealers, official notification has been issued to the sealers about to leave Japan to be careful not to trespass in foreign water. Notification is given by the Japanese Communications depart ment that it lias been decided to install wireless telegraphy on the six steamers of the Nippon Ytisen Kaisha Reassurances From Lisbon. Paris, Feb. 4. A special dispatch to the Matin from Lisbon, dated February 3. 11:40 p. m., says: Th town is very quiet. The new cabinet will repeal all the repressive measures cf Franco and act witb sreat indulgence toward the people.