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About Heppner gazette. (Heppner, Morrow County, Or.) 1892-1912 | View Entire Issue (March 21, 1907)
HAPPENINGS GATHERED IN AND AROUND DECLINE TO MEET PINCHOT. Fulton and Heyburn Unwilling to Sup port Charges. Washington, March 13.-In a report made to the house, Representtaive Lit tlefield, of Maine, chairman of the com mittee on expenditures in the depart ment of Agriculture, defends the Fores try bureau of that department. The recent attacks made upon Gifford Tinchot, chief forester, by Senators Fulton, of Oregon, and Heyburn, of Idaho, on the floor of the senate are held to he disproved by Mr. Littlefield after an examination of Mr. Pinchot under oath. Senator Fulton charged that the Forestry bureau was the "worst organized department of the govern ment," and blamed it for the land frauds in the Far West. Upon exam ination, Mr. Littlelield fcund only one iflaw in the entire organization of the bureau, which was only minor in char acter, and immediately remedied on his suggestion. He showed that the land frauds of which Senator Fulton com plained were all perpetrated before the bureau of Forestry was established and when that branch of the government was under the control of the Interior department. Senator Fulton declined an invitation "to appear before Mr. Litt lefiebl'a com mittee and cross examine Mr. Pinchut, as did Mr. Heyburn, who charged that at a meeting of the adux:utes of forestry at Boise. Idaho, lust summer he had been howled down and openly insulted by employee of Mr. Pinchot's bureau. .Mr. Littlefield himself was present at this meeting, and stated that there were not to exceed t wenty foresters in an audience of 1,500 at that meeitng, and Senator Heyburn had rever men tioned the matter to him. PHILIPPINE ELECTIONS IN JULY 1 aft Will Attend Opening of First As sembly in September. Washington, March. 15. Secretary Taft'e proposed visit to 'the Philippines in September to attend the opening of the first Philippine aesernbly has direct ed attention toward the new legislative body to be created for the islanders. The assembly will consist of 61 mem bers apportioned upon the basis of one delegate for each y.OOO persons, and provision is made to increase the num ber to a total of 1(H). It will in a gen eral way correspond to the American tiriiiso rif representatives, while the Philippine commission will correspond i to the United Slates senate, and the! acta nf Hip nKSfinblv must secure the approval of the commission before they Ijecome laws. Flections are to be held on July 30. Secretary Taft will shirt for the islands in August, and the first assembly will convene in September, Subsequent elm-linns for tlifl assembly are to be held upon the first Tuesday after the first ! Monday of November in o Id numbered : years, the delegates to hold ollice for J iwo years. The election law of the Philippine j islands requires that voters must be males 23 years old, citizens of the . Philippines. The Australian ballot system is to be used, and heavy penal ties are prescribed for corrupt practices. COMPLETES NOBEL BOARD. President Appoints Two More Com missioners on Industrial Peace. Washington, March 18. The presi dent today appointed Seth Low, of New York, and Thomas G. Bush, of Birm ingham, Ala., as representatives of the general public under the act of congress, establishing a foundation for the pro motion of industrial peace, the basis of which is the Nobel prize fund,- recently awarded the president of the Norwegian -storthing. This completes the admin istrative board. Other members of the "board of trustees are: John Mitchell, president of the Unit ed Mineworkers of America, as the rep resentative of labor; Marvin Hughitt, president of the Chicago & Noith west ern Railway company, representing capital; the chief justice of the supreme -court of the United States, the secretary of commerce and labor and the secretary of agriculture. Ammunition Not Guarded. Washington, March 14. That am munition used in infantry rifles is not guarded as closely as has been claimed by discharged negro soldiers, and that it is possible for soldiers to obtain ex tra ammunition was brought out in the Brownsville ir.quiry today. This testi mony was given by Captain I). W. Kilbum, of the Twenty-sixth infantry, which regiment preceded the negro oldiers at Fort Brown. The same wit ness declared that citizens of Browns ville made threat that they would run negro troops out of town. Will Not Draw Color Line. Washington, March 13. The post--offiee department does - not intend to draw the color line in the matter of white and negro railway mail clerks. Although an intimation has lieen given that white clerks in the Middle West are preparing a request to the depart ment, to effect a change so as to put the negroes on runs which will not bring them in proximity to the whites, it was stated today that no such discrim ination could or would be made. Hospital for Bremerton Yard. Washington, March 12. The Navy department is preparing plans for a $150,000 hospital at the Puget Sound navy yard to accomodate 100 patients. WASHINGTON, D. G. LAND ORDER IS RECALLED. President Finds Holding Up of Titles Hardship on Settlers. Washington, March 14. President Roosevelt today Bent the following let ter to the secretary of the interior can celling his order of February 12, relat ing to the issuance of evidence of title under the public land laws: "My order of February 12, 1907, re lating to the issue of evidence cf title under the public land laws is hereby cancelled for the reason that congress did not appropriate an amount suffi cient to enable the commissioner of the general land office properly to carry out the purposes of that order, which were to have such examinations made of all applications for patent as would facili tate the issuance of title to bona fide settlers and homemakers; would reduce illegal entries to a minimum and bring the work of the land office up to date. With the amount actually appropriated it is not possible to carry out the order or to provide with certainty for the de tection of fraud without causing unrea sonable hardship to bona fide settlers and homemakers. "In order to accomplish as much as can be accomplished with our present means in preventing illegal acquisition of public lands, the commissioner of the general land office wlil detail all his availuble field and office force in such manner, by concentration or other wise, as will as effectively as is possible with the actual appropriation restrict fraud, enforce the existing laws and promote the bona fide settlement of public lands by homemakers. WITHDRAWN FROM FOREST. Large Area in Pend d'Orielle Moun tains Open to Settlers. Washington, March 16. The Forest service has received notice that 372,000 acres of land in Stevens county, Wash., have been released from temporary withdrawal. This land lies between the Pend d'Oreille river on the east and the Colville and Columbia rivers on the west. It is principally unsurveyed and mountainous. The area was orig inally withdrawn pending examination to determnie suitability for addition to the Friest River national forest. Its release was recommended by the forester because of numerous protests by settlers against its reservation and because protect ion of the watersheds was not necessary in order to conserve any streams used for irrigation pur poses. Reports of examiners show that it is chiefly a brush land area much burned over, though a small proportion is timbered. The released land will be subject to settlement for 90 days before becoming subject to entry. Will Transfer Inspectors. Washington, March 12. Secretary Straus, of the department of Commerce and Labor, is greatly dissatisfied with the present methods of steamboat in spection, and today announced that marked reform is to be immediately inaugurated with a view to increased efficiency of service and reducing the chances of disaster. He has directed a change in the station of all inspectors of hulls and boilers throughout the United States and will ask congress next winter to authorize him to keep inspectors continually on the move. Gets Deserved Promotion. Washington, March 12. No govern ment official ever earned promotion more than F. II . Newell, who was to- ; day made director of the reclamation J per vice, succeeding O. D. Walcott. Mr. , Newell entered the government service j in 1888, first undertaking general irri gation surveys and later taking charge of the bydrographic bureau, when it was formed. For 18 years he has de voted his entire time to studying the resources and irrigation possibilities of the arid West, and he is now better informed on this subject than any other living man. Reopen Much Coal Land. Washington, March 13. President Roosevelt will sign an order restoring , to the public domain practically 30, i 000,000 acres of land recently " with drawn as coal land. The land was part of a withdrawal aggregating 64, 0(H), 000 acres. Sine the withdrawal experts of the Geolog: al urvey have been engag ed in ascert; in g the coal bearing val ue of the wiiurawn land and, while the land to be restored to entry is still classified as coal land, it is understood its value as such does not warrant ex clusion from public entry. Want To Live With Sioux. Washington, March 14. An effort will be made by the Interior depart ment to obtain the consent of the Chey enne river Sioux temporarily to locate on their reservation the memlers of the Ute land of Indians who left their res ervation in Utah last year and were afterwards rounded up at Fort Meade, S.I). Because t in igat ion works un der way and of the other reasons, the Utes say their resenation is not in a condition to make a living on. New Bids for Life Saving Tug. Washington, March 12. Bids will again be opened April 4 for the con struction of a life saving tug for for the station at the entrance of the straits of Fuca. The department hopes to get bids from the Pacific coast. In previ ous competitions Pusey A Jones, of Wilmington, were the lowest bidders, at $189,000, but their bid exceeded the appropriation. Congress hai since in creased this, and now $203,000 is available. POINT AGAINST HERMANN. Answered Letters, but Copies of An swers Not Found. Washington, March 15. Evidence decidedly damaging to Binger Her mann was introduced by the govern ment today in the trial of the ex-land commissioner for destruction of 35 let terpress copybooks, alleged to have contained official correspondence. Charles L. Dubois, chief of survey di vision; JJ. (J. Sherman, formerly Her mann's financial clerk, and John S. Wile, another clerk in the land office, all identified several letters taken from the files of the land office, all pertain ing to government business and all en dorsed on the back, "answered , by commissioner. They all agreed that this endorse ment signified that Hermann himself dictated the replies and that his an swers were press-copied in what were known as the commissioner's "person al" letter-books. It was also brought out by the government that careful search through the letter-books now in the land office failed to disclose copies of the answers to these particular let ters, thereby strongly intimating that the letters must have been copied in the books destroyed by Hermann as charged in the indictment, and that the books, therefore, contained official correspondence. No stronger evidence in support of indictment has heretofore been given during the protracted trial. In fact, moat of the evidence submiitted up to this time has been designed to show a motive for the destruction of the books and had no direct bearing upon the actual charge contained in the indict ment. Today's evidence is very strong in support of the indictment, and while it is circumstantial, yet leaves little doubt in the minds of those who have followed the case that Hermann's so- called "private" letter-books in fact contained much correspondence relat ing to the business of his office. MAY PROMOTE IMMIGRATION. Government Will Not interfere With Movement of Southern States. Washington, March 15. Informa tion received today renders it clear that the immigration authorities, as one result of the several conferences re cently held, in which the president, Secretary Straus, Attorney General Bonaparte, Commissioner of Immigra tion Sargent and prominent men of the South have participated, will, interpret the existing immigration law as it was nterpreted in the South Carolina case. The attorney general has held that the immigrants landed at Charleston, S. C, last November, are legally in the coun try. They were induced to come to America by authorized agents of South Carolina and the passage money for some, at least, of them was paid by the state, and others by contributions of the citizens. Several other Southern states have decided to seek immigra tion along the same lines as were fol lowed by South Carolina and it is un derstood they will not be interfered with. CHANGES CANAL BOARD. Roosevelt Receives Resignations and Appoints New Members. Washington, March 15. The presi dent today received the resignations as members of the Isthmian Canal com mission of Rear Admiral Endicott, Brigadier General C. P. Haines and D. M. Harrod, to take effect tomorrow. To fill the vacancies he announced the appointment of John F. Stevens as chairman of the commission to succeed T. P. Shonts. and as commissioners Lieutenant Colonel Goethals, Majors Gaillard and Siebert, Civil Enginneer Rosseau, Pr. Gorgas and Jackson Smith. Ex-Senator Blackburn will have to await the retirement from the commis sion of Mr. Stevens about April 1. Enjoins New Copper Deal. Grand Rapids, Mich., March 15.--Judge Knappen, of the United States Circuit court, today admitted that. yes terday he issued a restraining order for bidding stockholders of the CalumeUt Ilecla Mining company from holding a meeting to vote proxies in the Osceola company, and hearing on an injunction j . I nr 1- oc T i - r- I wus sei lur iuarcu to. j iuij;e jvimppcu refused absolutely to discuss the matter. The action before Judge Knappen was instituted by Mr. Boynton, attorney for the Bigelow interests in the Osceola mine. Will Enforce 8-hour Law. Washington, March 15. Secretary Taft has given orders to the engineer officers of the War department to en force to the letter the eight-hour law as applied to public works under their direction. This order, which wh is sued with the permission of the presi dent, w ill be far-reaching and. it is pre dicted, will greatly reduce the amount of river and harbor work that can be accomplished under the appropriations made by the last congress. Sell to Insurance Company. Milan, March 15. In the town of Borsano, near this city, 2,000 persons were today made homeless by a fire which destroyed the greater part of the village. The people wete indifferent to the spread of the flames, leoause their property was- Insured, and the au thorities were obliged to force peasants to work to check the fire. ; MUST STOP ALL Heavy Loss to Railroads Caused by Hostile State Legislation. Companies Claim Retaliation Is Not the Aim But Sir.ple Prudence to Stop Work Until It Is Known Where Moneo is Coming From to Pay for Them. Chicago, March 14. Railroad presi dents agree that the general disposition all over the country to attack the roads by means of hostile bills has reached a stage where some decided action must be taken or the country will Buffer se verely. As a matter of fact, the roads already have suffered tremendous losses, but eventually the heaviest bur den will fall upon the public in dimin ished and inferior service, general re trenchment, cheaper equipment and the abandonment of extensions which would develop new country. Tiie greatest danger, according to all authorities, lies in the great crop of two-cent rate bills, legardlesa of the conditions in the states adopting the bills. In the East it is possible to main tain good service at this rate. In the West it is not. Benjamin Winchell, president of the Rock Island system, probably best epitomizes the sense of all the replies received to messages sent all presi dents asking for an opinion on present conditions and what was necessary to reduce the danger of poorer hervice. Mr. Winchell says: "If the Interstate Commerce com mission does its work wisely and sanely, as I believe it will do, the rail roads have nothing to fear. They will get even justice, which is all they ask. I am relying on the sound sense of fairness of the American people to stop before the situation becomes acute financially. It is a mistake to say the rjilroads are retaliating by reducing their service and abandoning great en terprises. It is simple prudence, a bowing to the storm. We are forced to stop building new lines, buying cars and other equipment until we know where the money is coming from. It is simple business sense, and not retal iation. "I am heaitily in accord wtih the plan for railroad presidents to confer with President Roosevelt. We must take the public more into our confi dence and break down the distrust. Co operation with the government in laudable reforms is a good thing." HOPE TO RECOVER THE MONEY Treasury Theft Has Not Yet Been Returned, However. Chicago, March 14. "If the man who got the $173,000 from the sub treasury will send it back through the mail or by express, the chances are that he never will be detected." This observation was made yesterday by a high Federal official working on the disappearance of the money, and it represents the hope of the government authorities, so far as can be learned from anyone engaged in the investiga tion. The hope that the money would be returned in some mysterious fashion failed to materialize. Deputy Treasurer Bantz admitted for the first time that there is a remote possibility that the cash in the sub treasuiy is not $173,000 short. He made it with a reservation. Defects Found in Dreadnaught. London, March 14. According to the Chronicle today, the official ac counts of the Dreadnaught's behavior on her trip to Trinidad are not alto gether supported by private letters. The engines worked well, but the heat in the engine room exceeded anything ever experienced by those on board. Owing to the great size of the ship, her maneuvering qualities at slow speed were not equal to those of small ships. It is stated that the big battleship can not keep her station with reciprocating ships at 20 knots, and that for night maneuvering without lights, in close formation, the ship is out of the run ning. Floods in Ohio Valley. Pittsburg, March 14. The Monon gahela, Allegheny and Ohio, rivers are tonight rising rapidly. A stape of 26 feet has been reached in this city, and by tomorrow night 28 feet is antici pated. This stage is six feet over the danger mark. Reports from upriver points are alarming. A greater part of many towns in the Monongahela valley is submerged, and many persons nar rowly escaped with their lives. The property damage is heavy. A bridge at Harmarsville collapsed, precipitating a freight train into the water, Germany Buying New Guns Berlin, March 14. The appropria tions committee of the reicbstag today approved the bill authorizing the issue of treasury bonds with which to strengthen the available hinds in the imperial treasury. The governmeent, it is understood, since the leginning of 1906 has expended or contracted to ex pend sums estimated to amount to $75,000,000 in completing the ie-arma-ment of the artillery and the improve ment of the rifle now issue.! to the army. Pennsylvania Streams Swollen. Fittsburg, March 14. Dispatches from all sections of Western Pennsyl vania report heavy rains last night and rapidly rising waters. Streams are already beyond their banks and much territory is submerged. GRAFT IN IRRIGATION. Officials ana ww..luStor in Idaho Work Suspected. Boise, March 13. Evidences of graft in the arid land reclamation service of the government has been discovered and is now in possession of the depart ment of the Interior at Washington. Action looking toward a number of in dictments is anticipated. The princi pal ev idence, so far as disclosed here, relates to grafts in Idaho, but it is said that similar conditions exist throughout the service and that officials in nearly all the Western states where irrigation work is in progress will have to answer. The Federal grand jury, now in ses sion here, will probably take the mat ter up, so far as this state is affected, if the new secretary of the interior, James R. Garfield, says the word, and decides to furnish evidence now in his possession. Agents of the depatrment have been conducting an investigation for some time. Their discoveries in Idaho are said to typify conditions in other places, and a reorganization of the department is said to be in pros pect. The charges in general are that en gineers and other officials of the de partment are "standing in" with fa vored contractors in some instances, and in other instances have thrown out bids in order to make commissions on the purchase of machinery bythego ernment and to profit in other ways. In Idaho the Boise-Payette irrigation project has been under special scrutiny. Evidence has been secured bearing on the rleations of the contracting firm of Hubbard & Carlson, having head quarters at Boise, with certain depart ment officials. It is charged m alh- davits now on file that this firm has re ceived many special favors and expla nation has been asked of the reason lor this. EXPLOSION ON WARSHIP. All France Appalled at Disaster on New Battleship. Toulon. March 13. The powder magazines on board the French battle ship Jena blew up at 1:35 o'clock yes terday afternoon, and as a result Cap tain Adigard, commander of the battle ship; Captain Vertier, chief cf staff of the Mediterranean squadron, and irom 70 to 80 bluejackets are dead, while Rear Admiral Manceron and hundreds of men are suffering from injuries. Naval circles are aghast and the public is stunned bv the appalling catastrophe, coming so soon after the loss of the French submarine boat Lutm, in which 16 men met death. The entire after part of the Jena was blown to nieces. The bodies of the vic tims were hurled through the air by a succession of explosions ana panic stricken workmen at the arsenal fled for their lives from the vicinity of the drydock. Scores on board the Jena jumped overboard on the etone quays and sustained serious injuries. The primary cause of the accident was the premature explosion of a tor- nedn. What caused the explosion is not known, but the powder magazines of the Jena were set on tire and tne re sulting explosions practically destroyed what was considered one ot tne Desc vessels of the French navy. The Jena had iust undergone the final construc tion of her hull and machinery, the latter part having been partly over hauled preparatory to joining the squadron today. DAKOTA'S CREW PAID OFF. Sailors of Wrecked Steamship to be Sent Home. Yokohama, March 12. The crew of the wrecked steamer Dakota has been discharged The Europeans will be sent to America on the American steamer Tremont. The Asiatics will he sent to Hongkong. The majority of the passengers left here will take the steamer Siberia. Their hotel and other expenses were paid by the Gcreat Northern Steamship company, owners of the Dak ta. The American consul has sent $150 to the governor of Chibu prefecture for distribution among the fishermen who assisted in the rescue of the American passengers. No salvage measures have yet been taken. An official inquiry has been arranged, steps having been taken for the preser vation of evidence. Captain Francke, of the Dakota, is still at the scene of the wreck, awaiting the decision of the underwriters. Uncle Sam to Make Torpedoes. Washington, March 13. Admiral Mason, chief of the naval bureau of ordnance, has completed plans for the construction of a torpedo factory at the Newport naval station, ana expxcis io advertise nt once for proposals. This will be the first time the government has undertaken to make its own torpe does on a large scale. The new factory will give emploment to at least -'00 skilled workmen. It is proposed to make every part of the torpedo except the steel nask. which contains me com pressed ail . Fatal Fall From Basket. Eureka, Cal., March 13. Martin Upmall, boatswain of the ill-fated steamer Corona, was killed today while riding in a tram basket from the wreck to the shore. The steel hook holding the cable to its anchor on the shore snapped. Upmall struck against the side of the vessel and his skull was fractured. Roberts escaped injury and was swimming ashore when the life lKiat, which put out to the rescue, leached him. Congressmen Arrive at Colon. Colon, March 13. The steamer Pan ama arrived today with 53 congress men, who are desirous of inspecting the wcrk on the canal. DECISION IN LAND FRAUDS Williamson Biggs and Yan Gesner Fail In Plea. Ex-Congressman's Appeal Dismissed and Biggs and Van Gesner's Writ of Error Overruled Last Two in Shadow of Prison Little Chance for Williamson. Portland, March 12. Thrice tried, finally convicted, and facing sentences of both fine and imprisonment for com plicity in the Oregon land frauds, J. N. Williamson, ex-congressman, Dr. Van Gesner and Marion Biggs have met with an adverse ruling from the Circuit court of Appeals, sitting at San Fran cisco. By a decision handed down yes terday the Appellate court confirmed, the conviction of Van Gesner and Biggs, overruling the long writ of er rors that they had taken from the find ings of the lower tribunal. In the case of Williamson, the appeal was dismis sed for the reason that a similar appeal has been taken to the Supreme court of the United States. Although through a technicality the appeal of Williamson is thus dismissed, the decision is as clearly a victory for the government in his case as in the cases of Van Gesner and Biggs. The ex-congressman's appeal was taken upon exactly the same grounds as those of his co-conspirators. In their cases the decision was absolutely ad verse, which is equivalent to an ad verse decision in the Williamson ap peal, so far as the merits of the case are concerned. There was imposed against William son a sentence of 10 months' imprison ment and a fine of $500 and a similar sentence was pronounced against Biggs. Because of an Gesner a age and im paired health the court made the im prisonment in his case only" five months, but ruled that he should pay a fine of $1,000. If the law is permitted to take its course, the mandate from the court of Appeals will issue in about 15 days. Application will then be made by the Federal authorities to have the mandate entered in the court here. Following that an order foi the imprisonment of Van Gesner and Biggs will be issued by the United States marshal. The hearing of Williamson in the Supreme court will probably occur within the next three monthts. HUMILIATION TO JAPANESE. Limitation on Destination of Immi grants Resented. Tnkin March 12. A ciusetion has a risen regarding the last clause of arti cle second of the treaty between Japan and the United States, which has been cited by the government at Wash ngton as authority for the statement tnar- me Japanese government hitherto has been issuing passports limiting tne destina tion of emigrants. The pissports sim ply certify to the nationality ot men hnlilers and the placing of a restriction on them by an administrative measure, is declared here to be unauinonzau uy law and an infringement of the personal right to travel guaranteed by the con stitution. In view, however, of the attitude of the American government, in-not call ing for the enforcement ot the clause mentioned, it is thought that the limi tation so placed will be left unquestion ed. Even then Japanese jurists believe that the action of the American govern ment in restricting the destination of holders of passports will not be upheld before a court. Administrative action and litigation since the San Francisco school trcuble have brought the clause into prominence, and Japan has begun to smart under the alleged humiliation. It would be no surprise should pressure be brought on the government to have it abstain from issuing passports limit ing the destination of their bearers. Will Soon Lift Embargo. Tacoma, March 12. Indications point tc an early release from the em bargo on the shipments of lumber over the lines of the Northern Pacific and Great Northern, which was instituted six weeks ago. Railroad officials report good progress in clearing up the freight that accumulated in the yards and side tracks along the lines during the floods and snow blockades. Tracks on the Pacific division are rapidly being put in goml condition, and traffic is nearly up to the volume attained before the washout. Play No Favorites. Washington, March 12. No easy help to Wall street by rushing to the relief of the money market; no favorit ism to any clique of banks; no more "leaks" of important financial infor mation in advance of action. Such are the promises of the Cortelyou adminis tration of the Treasury department. Secretary Cortelyou intends to put a stop to treasury leaks that give certain financial interests inside information 'on intended moves by the government. Drastic Anti-Trust Law. Sacramento. March 12. The asscrn- , b'y this morning pas-ed Cartw right's ca with the Ohi anti-trust law. It is drastic in the ptnaltie that it pro vides for violations, and is sweeping in its definitions of what constitutes a trust. The bill now awaits the gover nor 's approval, and goes into effect 60 days after it is signed.