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About Heppner gazette. (Heppner, Morrow County, Or.) 1892-1912 | View Entire Issue (Dec. 20, 1906)
Heppner Gazette Issued Thursday of Each Week HEPPNER OREGON RESUME OF THE WEEK'S DOINGS General Review of Important Hap penings Presented in a Brief and Comprehensive Manner for Bus Readers National, Political, His torical and Commercial. SLOW AS OX TEAMS. the Ad- There is an upward tendency in hop market. Russian terrorists tried to kill iniral Doubpasoff. Hill has abandoned his Great North-ern-Iurlington merger. John Barrett, United States minister to Colombia, is in Portland. Negro convicts in Mississippi revolted and several were severely hurt. Chicago has arranged terms for own ership of the street railway systems. Cardinal Gibbons defends King li poid's government of the Congo state. The pope says French political free dom dees not compare with that exist ing in America. The Interstate Commerce commission will stait at Minneapolis in January and work est investigating the car shortage. The Mexican minister to the United States says his government assumed control of the railroads to prevent American ownership. President Smith, of the Louisville & Nashville railroad, says political lead ers threaten to confiscate their property ftl'd denounces Roosevelt and the judges -who fined the railways. There is little hope of King Oscar's recovery. Freight Cars Travel but an Average of 23 Miles a Day. Chicago, IVe. IS. "Car shortage and tratlie congestion are more serious now than they ever have been in the history of this country. Already a number of schools in the Northwest have been forced to close because coal shipments could not be had. Business l all over the I nited Mates is Doing in jured vitally by the existing conditions, and remedy must be had quickly, if chaos in commerce is to be prevented." The forgoing statement was made by Interstate Commerce Commissioner Franklin line, who, with Commission er James S. Harlan, arrived in Chicago over the Pennsylvania road from Wash ington on the way to Minneapolis, where a hearing will be given the rail roads and shippers of Minnesota. "When you come to think of the freight cur problem, it is one of the big gest in this country, said .ur. l.ino. "1V you know that the average speed of freight cars is only 2:5 miles a day? Just think of it! With the big busi ness interests of Chicago and other cities crying out for more cars, the 'empties' are leisurely DOINGS OF OUR NATIONAL BODY OF LAWMAKERS PEOPLE WALK Friday, Dec. 14. I today confirmed the nominations of their are leisurely makin way across the country. "Something is wrong, or this condi tion would not exist. If the average speed made by a freight car is only 2:5 miles a day, we might as well have the old wagon trains and oxen back. They made as good time as that, and there were no rides or rebates or wrecks. What is the cause of this state of af fairs? Well, that is for us to find out, and we hope to do so in a v ery short time." Mr. Lane said a number of com mercial organizations had suggested and advocated a recipn c d demurrage law that would compel the railroads in the event of unusual delay, to make good the damage. The Mexican government has assum ed control of its principal railroads. The president will endorse ship sub sidy in a special messatge to Congress after the holidays. Two lake steamers collided off Duluth and it is feared one of the vessels is lost together with 31 men. The Northern Pacific announces an increase in its capital stock from $155, 000,000 to $250,000,000. All copper properties in the United States and Mexico are now controlled by Standard Oil interests. An amendment to the rate law has been introduced allowing newspaper publishers and railroad companies to exchange tickets and advertising. The kaiser is in conflict with the Clericals and Socialists, and a more bitter church war is promised in Ger many than that now on in France. North Dakota and Minnesota are without fuel and a severe blizzard is raging. There is much suffering and death is expected as a result of the cold. The mother of Dr. Osier, who advo cates death for persons on reaching 00, hats just celebrated her 100th birthday and does not appear to be in the way even at that advanced age. King Oscar, of Sweden, is seriously ill. Andrew Carnegie favors an inherit ance tax. Church affairs in France are assum ing a serious aspect. A blizzard has tied up railroad traffic in North Iakota. Roosevelt has yielded to congress and will drop the spelling reform. The Pittsburg chamber of commerce proposes suppression of divorce news. Poachers are slaughtering elk in the Yellowstone park preserves to secure their teeth. Roosevelt will send a sensational message to congress in a few days on the Japanese question. In the trial of the new battleship Kansas even, test was successful. Her speed exceeds 18 knots. Ilarriman claims the car shortage is due to the 'sir builders. He says over a vear ago lie ordered 10,0(10 freight cars, and they are just being delivered. The Interstate Coummerce commis sion says there is not a single large railway system but what can go into it big terminal yards any day and gather 500 empty freight cars. LARGER SALARIES. Washington, Dec. 14. Hut for the cowardice of 100 members of congress, the house hxlav would have adopted the amendment to the legislative nppropria tion hill increasing the salaries of sena tors and representatives from $5,000 to $( ,500 per annum. Practically every man who voted against the increase did so from fear that his vote would react and result in his defeat two years hence, and nearly every man who voted negatively saw a grab in the legislation proposed. The legislation was entirely meritorious. The three congressmen from 'Wash ington voted for the increase. l'.inger Hermann voted against it, but he would not be a beneficiary. French, of Idaho, was not present. Representative Jones, of Washing ton, today introduced a bill proposing to increase by 20 per cent the salaries of all civil service employes of the gov ernment on July 1 next. The first salary amendment to legislative, executive and judicial propriation bill today was moved Littauer, of New York, and was as lows: "On and after March 4, 1907, compensation of the speaker of house ot representatives and vice dent of the United States shall the rate of $12,000 each." Py a vote of 214 to 51 the amend ment was adopted. Littauer also in troduced an amendment increasing the salaries of the members of the presi dent's cabinet to $12,000 each, effective on and after March 4, 1007. On division, the amendment was adopted 204 to (!0. Littauer also offer ed an amendmentl increasing the salar ies of senators, representatives in con gress and delegattes from territories to Strike on Portland Street Car Lines Ties Up Traffic. Portland, Dec. 17. Portland's street car system was almost completely tied up Saturday night at 8 o'clock by a strike, called by local union 181, Amal- COAL PROBLEM IS HARD NUT W llliam 11. Moody, of Massachusetts, I pltIlllted Association of Street and Elec to be an associate justice of the Sn- trie -aiiwllv employed of Amercia. A the fol- the the presi- be at preme court of the tinted States: Charles J. P.onaparte, of Maryland, to be attorney general; Victor 11. Metcalf, i of California, to be secretary of the navy, and Oscar S. Straus, of New Yoik, to be secretary of commerce and labor. ine ieature today was a speech hv The sum-ss of the strikers was renator hayner upholding the states' J110tst plovi few minutes before that hour cars were stopped on Washington street at the corner of Third by the strikers, and motormen and conductors were per suaded to leave their posts. Mobs collected and a riot followed which continued until early Sunday morning. due al- wholly to the strong sympathy Some Solution to Present Evils of Law L Likely. ngms doctrines as involved m the ; wiUi them of nil union men in thi eitv. . . . ' present Japanese question on the Pa cific coast. Resolutions were agreed to calling represented by the Federated Trades council, and to the support of the mob which imthered hIoih Wnsh burton upon the president for information re-' street. Numbers gave courage to those gardmg the seizure by Mexico of the , wi, itHi tu. demonstrations against the fishing schooner Silas Stearns, and di- company all)i the mo, urgcdthe leaders reeling the secretary of war to furnish on to constantly greater acts of lawless- iMiui minion rogaruing alleged experi ments with cholera virus at Manila re sulting in 10 or more deaths. The senate in executive session rati fied the general act by the delegates of the powers represented at the confer ence which met at Algcciras. Spain, in April last, to draft a treaty concerning Moroccan affairs. Opposition by the Democrats compelled the adoption of a resolution disclaiming responsibility for the participation of the Tinted States in the program arranged by the confer ence as to the future of Morocco. Tuesday, Dec. II. Washington, Dec. 11. The question of Senator Reed Smoot's right to a seat as United States senator from Utah was discussed by Senator P.urrows in the senate Unlay for more than three hours. The senator had carefully pre pared his speech, which received the closest attention throughout by a large attendance of senators and crowded gal leries. Smoot occupied his place in the Movement to Pay Members of Con gress More Gains Force. Washington, Dec. 18. The time is not far distant when congressional sal aries will be increased, mis despite ine faint heartedness shown by members of the house in the vote on the amend ment to the legislative appropriation bill last Friday. It is the universal opinion of senators and Representatives j that the present salary of $.,000 is entirely inadequate, and that view ap pears to be generally indorsed by the people. Just how large an increase will be made is yet to be determined. Some are contending for $7,500, others for $10,000.- The chances seem to fa vor the smaller amount. There is a great deal of merit behind the movement for increased salaries for senators and representatives. In times past $5,000 went farther than it does today; it was a larger salary, as sal aries went, and was more of an induce ment than it is at the present time. The time was when the average con gressman could save money on a $5,000 salary. But that time is past. It is doubtful if a dozen men in congress are able to save a single cent of their pres ent salary; a vast number of them ex pend much larger amounts each year, and in a perfectly legitimate way. $7,500 per annum. On a rising vote chamber. No interruptions were made during the entire speech, which was an arraignment of Mormonisni and the responsibility which attached to Smoot for Mormon principles as a member of the apostolic body in the church. ifter considerable debate, the amend ment was defeated bv a vote of lo5 to 101. After disposing of the salary ques tion the house passed the legislative, executive and judicial appropriation bill. NO ENGINES TO HAUL CARS Nearly 3000 Empties Are Idle in Kansas City Yards. Kansas City, Dec. 18. The Journal today says: A systematic inspection of the term inal railroad yards here shows that there are .'5, 000 empty freight cars standing idle in the Kansas City yards because the railroads have notsullicient motive power to move them. There are not less than 1,000 loaded cars landing in the yards here and the dates of loading some of them showed that they had been ready to move for tvo weeks. There is no shortage of cars here, but a shortage of engines. At Sedalia, Mo., there are 201 empty freight cars bv actual count and at Springfield there are .370. At Topeka there are more than .'500 empty cars in the yards; at Wichita about 200 and at Hutchinson about 50 cars. Thursday, December 13 Washington, Dec. III. The senate today listened to the second sj which has been made this se against the continuance of Reed Smoot as senator from Utah. It was deliv ered by Dubois, of Idaho, who, alter reviewing in detail the workings of the Mormon hierarchy and Smoot's prom inent connection therewith, concluded with the charge that President Roose velt used the weight of his administra tion to assist the Republican Mormon vote in the last election. A bill was passed providing regula tions for fishing vessels to prevent collisions at sea. Adjournment was taken at 4 p. m. until Monday. Washington, Dec, 11. This was a field d"y for oratory in the house. The executive, legislative and judicial ap propriation bill atforded an opportuni ness. The company used every effort for a time to continue the operation of cats, but gave it up at about 0 o'clock, and concentrated its efforts on getting the stalled cars back to the barns. After maintaining a partial service between 7 a. m. and 5 p. m. Sunday, the cars were sent to the barns and no attempt was made to operate after nightfall, as it was feared the scenes of violence of Saturday night would be re peated. All probably will resume their runs this morning at daylight. Wheth er they will h- operated tonight will depend upon whether or not the police prove themselves able to control the crowds. The strikers have had the ! better of it during the past 24 hours. The objects sought bv the strikers are practically- the same as those the ( union was demanding at the time of the last trouble, namely, recognition of the union, the abolition of the photo graph system for identification of em ployes and more pay. j As a result 000 'men are idle and about 200 cars are out of commission. Thousands of people who remained down town Saturday Jnight to see the excitement had to walk home, some of them having to go miles to the outly ing districts. President an Advocate of the Leasing Proposition Law is Supposed to Help Individual, but Does Not Do So Definite Action at This Ses sion Likely. BUILD MORE SHIPS. Grip on Coal Land. Denver, Colo., Dec. 18. Investiga tion into the Union Pacific coal land frauds in Wyoming will not lie pro duct ive of any good to the public, and the company will not only be permit ted to retain possession of the $00,000, 000 worth of coal land which it is said to have gained illegally, but no ollicials of the Union Pacieli comjKiny will suf- Senator Drown is at the point of . . . . . . . . 1 j This, Denver men interested in the un earthing of the frauds say is the pro gram which has leen prejttired by the Ilarriman railroads. death Democrats in the house oppose Moody's confirmation as supreme judge. Mexico had a net surplus of $20,000,. 000 for the year ending June ."0, 1!'U0. Three women are implicated in the Nebraska land frauds now on trial at Omaha. Representative Kahn, of California, is very bitter against Jajianese immi grat ion. Fra.iee has expelled the pope's agents and is otherwise pushing the war on the church. Rockefeller has ward missionary the Soudan. offered $100,000 to work in Egypt and The Sptnish government is consider ing the question of placing ari imjiort duty on heat. Ice blocks th' "Soo" canal and tin re i a great fleet of vessels at each end waiting to get through. May Charge Coal Land OMer. Washington, Dee. IS. The presi detit 's siltelit iotl has lieen called to the fact that his order withdrawing from entry ;4.(MM), (ion acres of public la this supposed to contain coal dejioslts was oj lending to shut off legitimate home stead and des'-rt land entries of some land w hich is not liclieved to contain coal. It is probable the order will be modified, permitting entry of such land under any exempt coal land law, upon showing that it does not contain coal. Washington, Dec. 13. The house today, on the request of Representa tive Pollard, of Nebraska, adopted a resolution directing the judiciary com mittee to investigate the legal ques tions involved in the much-criticized payment of a sum of money to Mr. Pollard for the period between March 4, 1005, and July 18, 1005, at w hich time Mir. Pollard was elected to the 50th congress, to succeed Hon. E. J. P.nrkett, who was elected to the senate. A resolution was adopted calling upon the secretary of the Interior for a a complete description of all public lands which have been withdrawn fir reserved from entry since July, 1000, together with the the reason for such action. The report is desired that con gress may pass upon the president a recommendations for the withdrawal of Coal lands. Representative Lacey, of Iowa, intro duced a bill making $12 the minimum monthly pension to be paid veterans of the war of 1801. eeh tv for general debate covering a wide don range of subjects, from a dissertation on Alfred Nolxd, the founder of the No bel prize, to the raising of salaries of members of congress and including a discussion of simplified spelling. l'outell, of Illinois, in speaking of the bestowal or the .oheI prize upon President Roosevelt, praised the presi dent's decision to use this money in es tablishing a fund for bringing about a friendly understanding between capital ists and laborers as "noble, humani tarian and characteristic." (iaines, of Tennessee, urged incerases of salaries for members of congress be ginning with the Sixty-first congress. Murdock, of Kansas, spoke on railway mail pay. The house at 5:05 adjourned until noon tomorrow, no action looking to the close of general debate on the bill having been taken. Monday, Dec. Washington, Dec. 10. committee on judiciary izeil a favorable report 10. The senate today author on the nom- Wednesday, Dec. 12. Washington, Dec. 12. The house of representatives today went on record in opposition to the new spelling as re commended bv the president. Rv a vote of 142 to 25 the following was adopted as a substitute for the item re ported by the appropriations commit tee in the executive, legislative and ju dicial appropriation bill: No nionev appropriated in this act shall be used in connection with print ing documents authorized by law or ordered by congress fir any branch thereof, unless the same shall conform to the orthorgaphv recognized and used by dictionaries of the English lan guage. Washington, Dec. 12. The senate inatioii of William II. Moody, the pres ent attorney general, to be an associate justice of the Supreme court of the United States. A favorable report was ordered also on the nomination of Charles J. I'.ona parte, the present secretary of the Navy, to be attorney general, and Al ford W. Coo ley to be assistant attorney .general. Many other nominations .were reported favorably. The nomination of Ix-ffeus R. Wil fley to lie judge of the United States Circuit court for China was referred to a committee of Senators Spooner and Paeon, who are members of the foreign relations committee. The nomination of George P. Cortel- vou to lie secretary of the Treasury and James R. Garfield to lie secretary of the Interior, will be taken up tomor row at a special meeting of the senate committee on finance. The senate committee on commerce has lieen polled and will report favor ably the nomination of Oscar Straus to le secretary of Commerce and Lalior. Dewey Says Present Policy of Con gress is Retrograde Move. Washington, Dec. 17. Admiral Dewey believes that the authorization 1 y congress of at least three large bat tleships a year is essential for keeping the American navy in a state of elli ciency and that t he policy of one bat- itlcshipa year now being urged by a certain element, would lie a positive retrograde movement. lie was asked if the policy suggested by some persons of only providing one battleship during an eidire congress would result in an actual increase in the navy or in a virtual decrease in fighting strength. ."Such a policy would be retrograde in its charaater," said the admiral. "It would not take up the waste or sup ply the places of the ships that are bound to deteriorate and which should be placed out of commission. We have three battleships which were line ships' in their day, but they were laid down in S01, about 10 years ago. They are i the Indiana, the Oregon and the Massa- ; chusetts. They have t he defect of not! possessing balance turrets, which causes a list when their guns are all trained to. one side, thus exposing the hull below the water line and laying tiu open to danger from the fire eneniv on that side." Washington, Dec. 15. Strenuous efforts will be made at the present ses sion of congress to secure the repeal or modification of the coal land law along the lines recommended by President Roosevelt in his message. That some thing will be accomplished seems quite probable, but what form of law will be substituted for that under which gi gantic frauds have been perpetrated has not yet been made apparent. The in fluence of the administration will be behind a bill proposing to cut off fur ther sales of government coal land, t hough m Tin it t ing t hem to be worked by indiv iduals fir companies on a royal ty plan. The president, like every ot her prac tical western man, knows that the ex isting coal land law is not sensibly framed. That law was built on the theory that the individual could take up and develop a quarter seel ion of coal land, just as t he homestead law gives the individual a like area of agricultur al land, but no individual can develop a quarter section or a whole section of coal land, lie could not afford to in stall the necessary machinery, or if he could, his profits on a quarter section would not recompense him for the out lay. Moreover, no railroad would think of building a spur onto an isolated quarter section of hind and the owner of t he land could not afford to assume that expense. So the individual with a quarter seel ion of coal land in his possession would have a white, or rath er a black, elephant on his hands. The mineral wealth might be there in abundance, but be could not get it out and could not get it to market. How to cure this evil is a question for congress to decide, and some solu tion is likely to be forthcoming this winter. Some favor a change in tho la w increasing t he area of coal land that may be purchased by individuals or by comjianies or corporat ions to such size that they can profitably invest and put t he coal on t he market . The-e men would increase the price of coal land so that the government would reap a larg er benefit from the sales. EVILS OF CHILD LABOR. Miss Adams Declares America Is in Class with Russia. Cincinnati, Dec. 15. llefore the first session of the child labor convention here last night, Dr. Felix Adler, chair 1 man of the national child labor com i mittco and professor of oli(ical and so jcial ethics in Columbia university. 'IV ships of an AMERICANS FIRST CHANCE. More Evidence for Negro Troops. Washington, Dec. 12. Gilchrist S Stewart, representing the Constitution il league, has filed with the president a mass of additional evidence regarding the Hrownsville affair which resulted in the discharge without honor of a bat talion of colored infantry. Torpprip-Planting Boat'for Coast- Washington, Iv-c. 8. The secretary of war t'Klay approved the recommend at'on 'if the chief of artillery in that an appropriation of $175, non should U made to iin-truet a toqx-do plant ing vessel f. .r use in the harbors of the I'a- jntifftast. I hey deem the const rtl'- I tion of such a vessel highly imjsrtant. Investigate Hill Lines in January. Washington, Dec. 12. Chairman Knapp, of the Interstate Commerce ommission, said t Peen decided wheu igation of the Hill lines will take lace. It is known, however, that in- iiiiries will Ik made at St. Paul and Chicago, and it is probable that Commissioner-' prouty and Lane will con duct them. It is not believed that the work will start much before January 15, after the Ilarriman invest igatioi s, in which the inquiries will le made prolably Decemlier 20 or 27 Sell Indian Minors' Land. Washington, Dec. 12. Representa tive Jones today introduced a bill au- day that it had not i tborizing the sale of the land of Indian or when the i lives- j minors on petit ion of parents or guar- lians our of the Indian agent in charge, uibject to the approval "t the secretary of the interior. At present large areas of land under government irrigation projects and in rich agricultural dis tricts are tied up Iieeaii"' minors are unable to utilize the land and unable to disjHise of it. The bill is intended par ticularly to dis Kfc of the land of Indian I children on the Yakima reservation. Shonts Will Bar Foreigners From All Canal Contracts. Wsahintgon, Dec. 17. Foreign con tractors are to be barred from competi tion for the contracts for the Panama canal. Chairman Shouts of the canal commission today made the announce ment. Many changes have been agreed to in the form of contract, but the most important is the limiting of proposals American firms. The right will be re served by the commission to reject all bids, the commission will then either throw the compet it ion open to foreign bidders or proceed with the work with out contract. January 12 is the date set fur opening proposals. Straight From Yard to Sea. New York, Dec. 17. Equipped for service, the new battleship Connecticut left the New York navy yard today, bound for Hampton Roads, Va., to join the Atlantic fleet. The Connect icut underwent all the tests of her contract at the yard. Her departure is the first instance in which a battleship has gone direct from the building yaid to sea. The naval examiner who has had barge if the completion of the Connecticut 'aid: "Here goes out a ship which leinolishes all the records of the world in naval construction." spoke on "The Attitude of Society To ward the Child as an Index of Civiliza tion." Professor Adler spoke of the inadequacy ami ineinciency oi siale law s and urged the necessity for a national law to furnish a background for effect ive state and local activity and make the enthusiasm of the people contagious in its effect on local bodies, thus inducing greater efforts for the child and a more glorious future for the republic. Addresses by Miss Jane Adams, of Hull house, Chicago, and United States Senator Ileveridge followed. A resolu tion was adopted emphasizing the be lief that it is the duty of the several states to correct evils of child lalior in local manifestations, but indorsing "cordially the principle of the Dever-idge-Pnrsons bill for a national child labor law." Miss Adams urged the desirability of uniform legislation against the evils of child lalior, and declared that the cen sus reisirts show America behind every i European country except Russia in so ! far as child lalior and its effects are con cerned. Freight Congestion in Los Angeles. Iis Angeles, Dec. 15. The Times will print a story tomorrow morning to the effect that Iis Angeles is suffering from the worst freight congestion ever : experienced by the transcontinental railways running into the city. Accord ing to the Times hundreds of cars con signed to lonil merchants are either delayed or lost in the congest ion of coal cars in the yards. Railway official deny that the situation is of a seri ous nature and ascribe the freight, congestion to unprecedented holiday shipments. the ten Oil Say Elkins Law is Dead. Chicago, Dec. 12. The fight of Standard Oil company against the indictments against the Standard company of Indiana which were turtK-il August was commenced day in the ("nited States District court ln-fore Judge I.andis. The attorneys for the Standard Oil comj-any contend that section 111 of the rate law isi-scd by congress June '.'! n-jM-iils the Elkins law, under which the government is bringing the action. S. evens Talks About Canal. New York, Ih-c. H John F. Steven-', chief engineer, and .1. G. Sullivan, assistant chief engineer, of the lYnama Canal commission, arrived todav on the steamer Panama from Colon. They exjiect t return early in January. In sjx-a king .f the conditions on the isth mus Mr. Stevens said: "There are at work on the canal 1 7.(100 men. The liost workmen are the Italians arid the , Saniar'N. There lia" not lieen a death j since July, and very little sickness." Biame on Master of the Dix. Seattle, Wash., Dec. 17. Inspectors Whitney and Turner, in the I hx-.lean- , . " ... i ii... r i n le col i ision, report me license oi i - tain Parkei Iirmoiid, master oi ine le.imlieat Dix at the time of the colli sion with the Meain-hip Jeannie, is re voked for negligently failing to cause an e!!ieieit lookout to be kept on Ixiard the Dix and for negligently relinquish ing his direct ion and control of the nav- i .-;-cl to atn ollicer who ,va- te t duly qualified by the law. Fed Through Long pipe. Pakcr-field, Gal., Dec. 1 5. Progress in rescuing L. 15. Ilieks, the man im prisoned in the mountain at ine i.iisou company's plant, is lieing made at I he rate of L'o feet a day. At noon the drift, diggers had still 00 feet fart her to go lc fore the miner lin be released. Milk is still being fed through the long piie at three hour intervals, under the di rect ion of a physician. He is gaining in strength and it is believed will hold out tint il reached. . L bor Asks Postal Saving Banks. Salt Like, Dec. 17. The Utah Fed roe n of I ahor I as resolved to circu '.ite a petiiieii to coiigre-sg asking the n ation of a po-tal savings bank. Tie move is to lie under the auspices of the American Federation of I-alior, with which the Utah federation is aililiated. Why l Lumber Costly? " Washington, Dec. 15. The house today after some discussion, adopted a resolut ion of Mr. Miller, of Kansas, authorizing the secretary of Commerce and K'tlwir to investigate the cause of the high price of lumlicr in the various stages of manufacture and sale with the object of ascertaining whether pres ent high prices are the result of a trust.