Image provided by: University of Oregon Libraries; Eugene, OR
About Heppner gazette. (Heppner, Morrow County, Or.) 1892-1912 | View Entire Issue (April 26, 1906)
BAY CITY IS IN RUINS DESTRUCTION GROWS HOURLY Earthquake Visits San Francisco THOUSAND DEAD Fire Follows Shock and Adds to Panic NO WATER SUPPLY Mains are Broken and Fire men Fight Flames With Dynamite-Ail Bus iness Section Is Gone. City Surely Doomed. Oakland, April 19. At 11 this morning San Francisco is of ruins ami the flames continue work of destruction, obliterating o'clock a mass the the iew remaining naDuauons. J.here is no water and the city seems doomed. Dynamite has failed to check the fire. Oakland has been placed under martial law. The San Pablo ferry Mas sunk by flying debris. All night the heav ens were lighted by the light of the vast conflagration. This morning a mass of smoke marks the continunce of the destruction amid scenes of unspeak able horror. The estimated loss in San Francisco will reach from $150,000,000 to L'uu,uuu,uuo in the town The limits of the fire at this hour are Nineteenth street on the west, Town- send etreet on the south and Broadway on the north. Everything between these streets and the waterfront is de vastated. Day Dawns Hopeless San Francisco, April 19. Day dawn ed on a scene of death and destruction. During the night the flames consumed many of the city's finest structures and spread in a dozen directions to the res idence portions. The tear dimmed eyes of a myriad of homeless, stricken, heart weary, help less people watched the fire etretch its Jong lone of red destruction from the waterfront to the Mission, which it swept of Etanding wood and brick and eteel and iron made a huge, smoldering scrap heap; around the shipping dis trict down to the bay shore, destroying vessels, wharves and decks; and then, in a bitter turn of the wind, shrivel the Warm Belt, reach its destructive ban ners over the Southern Pacific station at Third and Townsend, crumpling cars and engines and huge buildings into bonfire ashes, and completing the fell work of yesterday south of Market 4. L . ll I . eireei; meo swing oacK, on the wings of a self-made' gale, to find new fuel amid the stately homes of the men who had been state buildea and railroad magnates on Nob Hill. Fimston's Resume of Disaster. Washington, April 19. The War de partment today received the following telegram from General Funston: "Your four dispatches received. Have already filrd several for you. It is impossible now to inform you as to the full extent of the disaster. City practically destroyed. Troops have oeen aiamg ponce patronng ana main taining order. Martial law has not been declared. Working in conjunction with the civil authorities. Have not interfered with the sending of any dis patches. lou cannot sen! too many tents or rations. About 200,000 people homeless. Food very scarce. Provis ion bouses all destroyed. All the gov ernment buildings in the city gone." The dreadful earthquake shock came without warning at precisely 5:13 o'clcck this morning, its motion appar ently being from east to west. At first the upheaval of the earth was gradual, but in a few seconds it increased in in tensity. Chimneys began to fall and buildings to crack, tottering on their foundations. People became panic stricken and rushed into the streets, most of them in their night attire. They were met by showers of falling buildings, bricks, cornices And walls. Many were instantly crushed to death, while others were dreadfully mangled. Those who remained indoors generally escaped with their lives, though scores were hit by detached plaster, pictures and articles thrown to the floor by the shock. It is believed that more or less loss was sustained by nearly every fam ily in the city. Telegraph and telephone communi cation was shut off for a time. The Western Union was put completely out of business, and the Postal company was the only one that managed to get a wire out of the city. About 10 o'clock even the Postal was forced to suspend in Ban Francieco. Electric power was stopped and street cars did not run. Railroads and ferry boats also ceased operations. Today's experience has been a testi monial to the modern steel building. A score of these structures were iu coarse of erection, and not one of these suffered. The completed modern build ings were also immune from harm by earthquake. The buildings that col lapsed were all flimsy wooden and old- fashioned brick structures. The burned district extends from the water front eouth of Market street to Mission street and west to Eleventh street. The fire extends out Hayes and McAllister streets nearly to Fillmore. and from the water front along Market to Montgomery and north from the wa ter front to New Montgomery street. Manufactories, hotels, wholesale housea and residences, comprising the princi pal part of the business section, have beeD destroyed. The city hall, a struc ture costing $7,000,000, was first wreck- ed by the earthquake and then destroy ed by fire. The Palace hotel, valued at $3,000,000, also was burned. The beautiful Clans Spreckels building at Third and Market streets was gutted. The Rialto building and dozens of oth er costly structures were also destroyed. The Hall of Justice is threatened, and will undoubtedly go. The Examiner and Call buildings are gone and the j broker building, across the street from the Palace hotel, is on fire. The freaks of the earthquake were many. VV ide fissures were made in the streets, street railways were twisted out of line, sewers and water pipes were burst, and it is feared that there will be an epidemic of disease. Provisions are being sold at fancy prices, and even water is being vended by the glass. It is impossible to give a list of the dead and wounded, or even a list of the principal buildings destroyed. Firemen Blow Up Buildings Frantic People Flee for Safety. Ban Francisco, April 19. With each succeding hour the devastation and de struction in this Etricken and prostrate ruin of a city grows and grows. At 6 o'clock tonight it seemed as if nothing could save the comparatively small portion of the city that yet remains un burned. The entire business and whole sale district is now only a glowing fur nace. while the giant tongues of fl.inie have reached westward far beyond Van Ness avenue and are wiping out build ings and seeking more to devour. Ia everv excavation and hole throughout the north beach household ers are burying household effects, throwing them into the ditches and covering the holes. Attempts are made to mark the araves of the property so that it can be recovered after the flames are appeased. Chief of Police Dinan said he thought 250 would fully cover the number of deaths. He found it impossible to se cure details. About 50 bodies have thus far been found. There was much shooting of looters today, but the offenders were fortunate enough to escape with wounds. There is a great shortage of the bread supply in the city. This afternoon, after a panic at the California-street bakery, the police took possession of the premises and it will be operated under municipal control. At this place men battled with women and children in their efforts to each seize four and five loaves of bread. The police used their clubs for the purpose of bringing about an equitable distribution of the loaves. WORST NOW SEEMS OVER DEATH LIST LARGE. San Francisco Conflagration Has Al most Burned Itself Out. Many Dead Are Being Removed from Ruins of Hotels Nation Raises Millions for Aid of Sufferers Foreign Nations Stand Ready to Help if Needed. BLAZE LIGHTS MIDNIGHT SKY. OUTSIDE SAN FRANCISCO. Many Towns Ruined bf- Earthquake and Hundreds of Lives Lost. San Jose, April 19. One hundred and fifty persons are reported killed in this city. The entire business portion ot the town bordered by St. James on the north, Market on the west, Third on the east and San Fernando on the Bouth is a complete mass of ruins. The city ia under martial law, the streets are being patrolled by troops. All hospitals are crowded with dead and dying. The electric plant ia badly de molished and the city is in darkness. Oakland, Cal., April 18. Earth quake and fire today have caused the greatest calamity California has ever known. In San Francisco alone it is estimated that 1,000 persons have per ished, while as many more are suffering from injuries. The entire business portion of the city is in ruins, and the flames which, owing to the lack of water, cannot be checked, except by blowing up with dynamite buildings in their path, are Btill sweeping through the city. It is impossible at present to estimate the property loss, for the extent of the con flagration cannot be told until the fire Las burned itself out. San Francisco, April 19. Reports from the interior are most alarming Santa Rosa, one of the most beautiful cities in the state, in the prosperous county of Sonoma, is a total wreck There are 10,000 homeless men, women and children, huddled together. The loss of life is not to be estimated. It will probably reach the thousands The main etreet is piled many feet deep with the fallen buildings. Not one business block is left intact. This de struction includes all the county build ings. Nothing is left. What was not destroyed by the earthquake was swept by fire. Messengers bring the saddest tid'ngs from Healdaburg, Geyserville, Clover dale.H opland and Ukiah. In every case the loss of life and property is aj shocking as here. Oakland, April 18. Reports from dis tricts outside of San Francisco indicate widespread damage. San Jose, 50 miles south, lost many buildings and from 15 to 20 people killed. The an nex of the Vendome hotel collapsed and tires broke out. Manford university and Palo Alto Buffered. At Stanford, many handsome buildings were demolished and two people were killed. Six other students are lying m the Palo Alto hoenita with bruises, cuts and internal injuries The courthouse at Redwood City and other buildings collapsed. Menlo Park, Burlingame and other fashion ahle suburbs suffered. Santa Rosa, to tha nnrtk Vana V.llo! 1 .11 t mv. v.., i'.o, , iirjd huu nil Lunur j around the bay were damaged. Conflagration Seen From Oakland Appears Unchecked. Oakland, Cal., April 19. (Mid night) At this hour the light from burning San Francieco does not appear to have diminished, and is almost, if not quite, as brilliant as last night. Although the flames have Bwept their way three miles westward from the water front, the entire sky is illumi nated by the glare of the unchecked conflagration. There is no wind and only the faintest suspicion of a breeze j here tonight, but it is said there is a stiff breeze blowing over San Francisco A gigantic column of smoke hangs' over the desolated city, the apex forming fantastic shapes thousands of feet in the air and slowly drifting away to. the northward. Although telegraphic communication was established this evening with the Ferry building on the San Francisco aide, only a very limited amount of matter could be bandied. The tele graph company would receive but a few hundred words of press matter, giving the wires over to presfiing commercia business. It is believed that by to morrow morning additional facilities will be had. The telegraph companies are com pletely swamped by tho enormous vol ume of messages reaching here, as well as the crush of business filed for the outside world. It is unlikely there will be any further news matter from San Francisco before morning. San Francisco. April 20. Plunged into absolute darkness tonight at 10 o'clock, San Francisco has not seen the conculsion of the devastating work.of ine conflagration. The fire that started at Nob Hill and worked its way to the North Beach sec tion, sweeping that section clear of buildings, was later veered around by a fierce wind and made its way southerly io iiie immense seawall sheds and grain warehouses. The flames were heading directly tor the immense Ferry build ing, the terminal point of all central overland and local trains of the South ern Pacific road. The darkness and the wind, which at times amounted to a gale, added fresh terrors to the situa tion. ' .Tonight the principal remaining fire was confined east of Van Ness avenue and north of Union street, hnt WAR Durning its way to the shore. Late this afternoon the police broke open every saloon and corner grocery in the saved districts and poured all malt and tpiritous liquors into the gutters. HUNDREDS DEAD IN HOTELS. One Money Pours In. The following list shows how the cit ies of the United States are responding to San Francisco s urgnt need o' help: Los Angeles, $200,000 Sa'.t Lake, $100,000; Sacramento, $50,000; Port land, $100,000; Indianapolis, $10,000; Spokane, $5,000; Stockton, $20,000; Seattle, $40,000; Pittsburg, $50,000; Omaha, $10,000; Goldfield, Nev., $10, 000; Tacoma, $10,000; Eugene, $2,000. Besides these John D. Rockefeller has given $100,000; Clarence H. ilackay, $100,000, and the Andrew Carnegie hero fund. $25,000. There are also thousands of telegrams pouting into San Francisco from all parts nf the United States telling of funds beina raised. Over 75 Bodies Taken Out Hundred in Cosmopolitan. San Francisco, April 20. The three story lodging house at Fifth and Minna streets collapsed and over 75 dead bod ies have been taken out. There are at least 50 more dead bodies exposed. This building was one of the first to take fire on Fifth street. At least 100 people were lost in the Cosmopolitan hotel on Fourth street. The only building standing between Mission, Howard, East and Stewart streets is the San Pablo hotel, which is occupied and running. The shot tower at First and Howard streets is gone. This landmark was built 40 years ago. The Risdon Iron works is partially de stroyed. The Great Western Smelting and Refining works escaped damage, also the Mutual Electric Light works, with slight damage to the American Rubber company and Vietagas Engine company. Folger Bros.' Coffee and Spice house is uninjured, and the firm is giving away large quantities of bread and milk. Many are dropping dead from the heat and from suffocation. Over 150 people are reported lost in the Brunswick hotel, Seventh and Mis sion Btreets. Will Probably Exceed Even the First Estimates Made. San Francisco, April 22. Now that the extinction of the fire allows of in quiry, it has become known that hun dreda, if not thouaanda, of people lost tneir lives, either in the collapse of buildings due to the earthquake or in the fire which consumed the ruins in which they were imprisoned alive, but injured and powerless to flee. A merely partial estimate places the total at over 700 in the lodging houses and a few ad joining buildings. South of Market street the Jobs of life was chiefly brought about by the col lapsing of many cheap lodging houses. Among othera, the caving in of the Royal, corner of Fourth and Minna atreeta, added to the horror of the sit uation by the shrieks of its many scores ui vicumB embedded in the ruins. The collapsing of the Portland house on Sixth street, between Mission and Market, came about in a similar man ner. Fully 60 persons were entombed Many of these were saved before the fire eventually crept to the scene. The large five-story Erunswick lodg mg house with its 300 rooms filled with guests, on the corner of Sixth ar.d Howard streets, collapsed to the ground entirely and fire started amid the ruins scarcely five minutes later. It ia esti mated that over 300 persons lost their lives in this building. Part of the large Cosmopolitan house. corner Fifth and Mission atreeta. col lapsed at the very first tremor. Many of the sleepers were buried in the luins, others escaping m their night coming. At 775 Mission etreet, the Wilson house, with its four stories and 80 rooms, fell to the ground a mas of ruins. As far as known very few of the inmates escaped. SOON REOCCUPY BUILDINGS. RESTORING WATER SERVICE. Within Four Days City Will Have Half Normal Quantity. San Francisco, April 22. Experts of the Spring alley water company who have been engaged in making a thor ough examination of the mains and res ervoirs of the system have reported that the company has in its reservoirs enough water to supply the city at the reuglar rate of 30,000,000 gallons per day for a period of 600 days. The only immediate problem is that ot getting this supply into the city Already pipes have been repaired in certain sections, and a supply of 7,000,- 000 gallons per day is coming in through Ocean View from Lake Mer ced. About 1,000,000 gallons of t'lis Steel Structures Only Had the Inner Woodwork Burned Out. San Francisco, April 23. Today property-owners have had an opportu nity to inspect Borne of their holdings, and in a measure to ascertain what damage had been done. The new mod ern steel buildings were found to be al most intact. In every instance it seem ed that the earthquake had not 'dam aged them. The steel frames were in perfect plumb and as strong as ever. Cornices and fancy trimmings fell, but that was all. Even when the fire swept through them, only the woodwork was damaged. The Fairmount Hotel on Nob Hill will be rushed to completion; the Claus Spreckels building cn Market and Third streets will ba occupied within a tew days. The Umcii Trust building on Montgomery and Market street has only lost the interior woodwork, and aa soon as men can put in the lumber it will be ready for occupancy. The St. Francis Hotel is in the same category, and the work of renovating the interior will soon be commenced. An inspec tion of the Call building at Third and Market street disclosed the fact that several floors were in good condition and could, after slight repairs, be uaed as formerly. The new Monadnock, on Market street next to the Palace Hotel, was found to be in firstclaaa condition, even the woodwork in the interior being in tact, and the owner, Herbert E. Law. announced tonight that within ten days he would be renting offices in this building. The Monadnock is a large structure of steel and brick almost com pleted when the fire came. Marble and 1 umber have been ordered from s Angeles, and a big force of men will ruBh the building to completion. STEEL MILLS ARE CROWDED. NATION TO THE RELIEF. In'ured Roam the Streets. Saa Francisco, April 19. At the Southern Pacific hospital water is being carried into the building from outside sources for the use of the patients. Man? people suffering from injuries are seen cn the etreets making their way to the different boepitals. The Episcopal church, on Eleventh street, is badly damaged, and at the Studebaker Car riage works, on Tenth and Market streets, the top story caved in, badly wrecking the entire building. Thieves Shot Dead on Sight. San Frarscirco, April 19. The city is nnder martial law, and precautions have been taken to prevent disorder and looting. Fonr thieves were shot by soldiers this afternoon for looting. lhe soldiers nave order to "hoot with out warning any person acting in a suspicious manner. At Eighteenth and Valencia there is a crevice in the street six feet wide and entire sidewalks imro rorn up. ine street car trsck are J twisted and traffic is at a standstill. Find Shelter at Berkely. Berkeley, Cal., April 19. Tonight Berkeley is packed with over 1,000 re rugees who have been brought across the bay to escape the horrors of the San Francisco conflagration. The home less and hungry are fed at the station from long benches provided by the citizens' relief committee, which in cludes representatives of all the fra- tenal and religious organizations in town. The women students and pro fessors of the State university are doing great work for the sufferers, and to night are finding shelter for all. War Department Assumes Entire Con trol of Situation. Associated Press dispatches from every important city in tne land indi cate that $12,000,000 in cash is already in sight for the relief of the fire and earthquake sufferers in and about San Francisco, and that a total of $20,000, 000 is l'kely to be raised. The United Stats will grapple alone with the situa tion growing out of the total destruc tion of one of her richest and most pop ulous cities. Foreign countries, in view of the magnificent responses of the American people to the cill for aid, will not he asked to contribute, though numerous offers have been made. Before the cabinet, at its meeting yesterday, had resolved upon this course, however the Dominion of Can ada had taken cognizance of the situa tion in San FraDcisco by voting $100,- 000 in cash for relief, and dispatches from the seaport cities of British Co lumbia indicate that they are ignoring the existence of the international boundary line and are joining in the! work of forwarding money and provis ions with their sisters cities on the Pa cific coast. is being consumed daily by Ocean Viw and the other towns alorg the pipe lines, but 6,000,000 gallons daily is reaching and will continue to reach the city proper Within a few hours another supply of 6,000,000 gallons daily will be poured into the city from College Hill station. This will furnish water to the southern section of the city. Alreadr water is being supplied to the Black Point and Pacific Heights districts, and with an additional supply of 4,000,000 gallonn daily, which is assured from lines that will be repaired within a day or two. the city will within four davs be receiving a daily supply of between 16,000,000 and 17,000,000 gallons, which is practically equivalent to half the amount that was being furnished to the entire city prior to the earthquake This makes it certain that the city will be habitable again amlost unmedi ately. A food supply has already been assured. Structural Material for Bav Citv Matr w Be Made Abroad. Pittsburg, Pa., April 23. According to Pittsburg steel men the rebuilding of San Francisco may be greatly retard ed on account of the inability of Pitta burg steel mills to supply structural shapes for the new city. The Carnegie Steel Company and the Jones k Laugh lin Compnay, the big independent con cerns, are already so crowded that they have practically closed their order books of delivery of building material within eight months' time. Never before in the history of struc tures has there been such a demand for material as this year, and it is feared that it will be well nigh impossible for the mills to take on additional work. According to the local steel men, the f in Franciico people will be compelled t j go to Great Britain and Germany for a large amount of their building mate i ial. The mills of Germany are busy at thepresint time, and will be able to take on but little additional work. Those of Great Britain, however, will be able to handle a great many of the orders. On account of the high freight rates from the east to the Pacific Coast the foreign steel mills will be able to deliver structural shapes at San Fran cisco as cheap and 'probably cheaDer than the local mills will be able to do. The Pennsylvania and Lackawanna Steel Companies and the Illinois Steel Company will be able to handle some of the work. It is believed that the lo cal mills will, if possible, attempt to put aside some of their present orders, in order to accommodate the more ur gent work for San Francisco. TAKING CARE OF HEALTH. Many Will-ng Workers Sanitation. to Improve War Department is Prompt. Washington, April 19. Prompt ac tion has been taken bv the War de partment in extending to the earth quake sufferers of San Francfcco ail available resources to relieve want and to provide shelter. Two hundred thou sand rations have been directed to be sent from ancouver barracks to San Francisco, and a large number of tents from Vancouver and other military posts. The supplies will be forwarded" with all the expedition possible. Treasure at Mint is Safe. Washington, April 19. The United States mint at San Francisco escaped seriou damage from the earthquake nd the conflagration. Its stock of gold, silver and bullion, amounting to about $39,000,000, is cafe. Ruins Small Companies. Chicago, Aril 20. It was declared last night bv Chicago insurance men that many of the small accident and fire companies probably will be forced to suspend business because of their enormous loss in San Francisco. Even some of the bigger companiec will be hard preseed. The total amount of lia bility convolved is now placed at more than $180,000,000 in San Francisco alone. This is considered conservative Added to the losses in San Francisco will be at least $50,000,000 to be met in other ckies . Can't Deliver Telegrams. San Francisco, April 20. The deliv ery of telegraphic messages from out' ide noints to people in San Franic-co is in impossibility. The messenger service of both the big telegraph cm nan ies no longer exists. Even had tbe companies an army of messengers, the would be of little value for the reasor tht the oeonle are scattered far an'' wide, and that a journey from the ferry building to the western addition, or ir the refugee camps consumes hours; Will Build $5,000,000 Plant. New York, April 20. It nonnced at the office of M. Guggeon heim's Sons today thai order j-a. been issued by that firm to proceed - noon as possible with the ronstrurtior of a $5,000,000 smelting plant in S:ir Francisco General Mail Service Resumed. San Francisco, April 22. Trains have been running, on all lines prac tically on the regular schedule, except ing on the coast line of the Southern Pacific company. Service on that line was resumed today and dispatches will now be made regularly. Tim first mail from San Francisco for outside points was dispatched yesterday and since that time all regular dispatches have been made, excepting a few of the smaller closed pouch dispatches, which were omitted in order that the postoflice might concentrate tho forces upon the heaviest and most important mail. San Francisco, April 23. The board of health reports a very encouraging health condition, considering the cir cumstances. Sickness is constantly on the decrease. There are very few con tagious diseases, and these are being attended at Deer Lodge in Golden Gate park. Sanitary conditions in the resi dence districts are being improved. A large corpi of volunteers started at work yesterday removing all cans of garbage to the curbs. Wagons were pressed into service today and the gar bage removed to the burned districts, where it will be destroyed. Cesspools are being dug. Earthquake at Grants Pass. Grants Pass, Or., April 23. An earthquake shock which broke some windows and awoke sleeping citizens was felt here at 1:11 this morning. Tbe shock lasted between 15 and 20 seconds and was accompanied by a dis tinct rumbling noise. The motion of the undulation was from east to west and the oscillation was sufficient to set hanging lamps and pictures to swayin Mayor George Good states tlat the shock was felt all over his house which is a structure 75 feet in length and two stories high. Docks Still Do Business. San Francisco, April 22. South of Market etreet the loss on the water front proper is comparatively small. Severe! shed' have leen entirely recon- 'ructd and small tepairs will have to e m.-de to one or two of the docks, lit l-yond this the property loss is in ignifiipnt. Tl cre is nothing to inter e'e with the nnloading of ships and 'iamr t anv of tl e dorks sonth of l e fnrry hniMing, save at pier No. 2 f Mi on d- ck. Glenrfale is Badly Shaken. Glendale, Or., April 23. A distinct shock of earthquake was felt in this ity at II minutes after 1 o clock this norning. lhe shock was apparently leavier than the one of April 18, caus- ng buildings to rock and rattle. Cliff House Stands. San Francisco, April 23. A thor ough inspection made by a representa tive of the Asscoiated Press, who made the trip in an automobile, shows that comparatively little damage was done in the vicinity of the Cliff. The Cliff House not only stands, but the damage sustained by the earthquake shock to this historic building will not exceed, scording to the statement of Manager Wilkms, $500. In fact, the escape of the Cliff House is one of the curious features of the disaster which has be fallen San Fiancisco. Plan to Rebuild. San Francisco, April 23. Many of the most substantial business men and property owners of San Francisco are in consultation with the architects. While the work of clearing away the debris goes forward a g.ert corps of draughtsmen will be busily occupied preparing plans for the new buildings. It s understood that James D. Phelan will be on of the firBt to rebuild on Market street. Ilia plana are not com plete. Says Dowie Cheated Him. Chicago, April 23. James Surrock. of New Mexico, today made complaint to the rederal authorities that he ha I been defrauded by John Alexander D-jwie out of a sum close to $20,000, and that the mails had been used ia the operation.