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About Heppner gazette. (Heppner, Morrow County, Or.) 1892-1912 | View Entire Issue (March 8, 1906)
DOINGS OF OUR NATIONAL BODY OF LAWMAKERS ARMY IS READY. Friday, March 2. Washington, March 2. The senate today passed the bill providing for the settlement of the affairs of the Five Civilized Tribes. Under the guise of considering the bill, the senate spent practically the entire day in discussion of the railway question. The bill has passed both the house and the senate, but as the senate amended it in many respects, it will now go into confer ence. It is a general bill for the ad justment of the affairs of these tribes upon their abandonment of their tribal organisation. Washington, March 2. The first pri vate claim session of the 68th congress occupied the house today, 25 bills be ing passed. All these measures carried small amounts for the relief of private individuals, who are precluded under the laws from obtaining their rights. Opposition to many of the bills was made by Mann, of Illinois, and Shack leford, of Missouri. This opposition accounted for the small number of measures considered. Thursday, March I. Washington, March 1. The discus sion of the railroad rate question was continued in the senate today by Dol- liver, who spoke in support of the Dollier-Ilephurn bill. He said that the bill was intended merely to supplemen the existing interstate commerce lai and contended for its validity from consittutional point of view, predictin that government ownership of the rail roads would be forced upon the coun try if congress did not meet the present demand for regulation. Dolliver was not questioned, and, when he con eluded, the remainder of the day was devoted to Ihe bill providing for the settlement of the affairs of the Five Civilized Tribes of Indians after the termination of their tribal relations. close the senator was warmly congratu lated bj a number of his colleagues. Tuesday, February 27. Wasbignton, Feb. 27. The senate today agreed to vote on the statehood bill before adjournment on Friday, March 9. The proposition was made by Beveridge, and there was little dif culty in reaching an understanding. The suggestion immediately followed a speech in support of the bill by Hop kins, during the course of which Hale suggested that the territories were not prepared for statehood, and suggested that their admission be deferred. The remainder of the day was devot ed to the discussion of the bill provid ing for tbe settlement of the affairs of the Five Civilized Tribes of Indians, the major portion of the time being given to tbe provision for the disposal of the coal lands in Indian Territory. Washington, March 1. The house today passed the army appropriation bill, also the Foraker bill providing for the marking of the graves of Confed erate dead buried in the North. The discussion developed a unanimity of sentiment in favor of marking Confed erate graves and, as the bill had re ceived favorable action by the military committee, it was brought in by Prince and passed unanimously, amid ap plause on both sides of the house. The army bill as paesed carries some thing more than $69,000,000. The house agreed to a senate joint resolution, which continues the tribal government of the Five Civilized Tribes in the Indian Territory until the prop erty of the Indians shall be disposed of Wednesday, February 28. Washington, Feb. 28. The details of the provisions of the army appropri ation bill occupied the houpe of repre sentatives throughout the day. Throughout members of the appropri ation committee, beaded by Chairman Tawney, were in controversy with Chairman Hull and the members of the military committee. Each contest was an effort either in the direction of reducing or restricting the amounts carried in the hill. In some cases the appropriations committee was success ful, and in others the military com mittee. Washington, Feb. 28. The treaty between the United States and the Do minican Republic, under which the former undertakes to collect and dis burse the customs revenues of the lat ter, was reporred to the senatd in exec utive session today by Senator Lodge. While the treaty was given a place on the senate legislative calendar by the report made today, it will not be called up until after the railroad bill has been disposed of, and even then it may go over for some time. For three hours, lacking three min utes, today, Foraker held the attention of the senate while he read a carefully prepared speech on the railroad rate question. His speech was a protest against any general legislation, on the theory that the existing Elkins law could be so extended as to make it an swer all the requirements. He did not fail, however, to point out what he considered the defects of the Hepburn Dilliver bill, and he made the declaration more than once that it woudl fail to remedy the evils com plained of The speech was listened to by a large attendance, both on the floor and in the galleries, and at its Smoot Makes an Enemy. Washington, Feb. 27. When the senate takes a vote on the Smoot case, it is quite likely that Senator Heyburn, of Idaho, will vote to unseat Mr. Smoot, notwithstanding it has always been understood that Mr. Heyburn was a Mormon sympathizer in his own state, and was elected by Mormon votes in the Idaho legislature. Be hind this apparent change of front on the part of Senator Heyburn lies an interesting story that developed during the course of his now famous speech against Roosevelt's forest reserve policy. No Aid for Congo. Washington, Feb. 27. The attitude of the American government towards the conditions in the Congo Free State and the American desire for some plan for the administration of Central Africa by the several powers ruling or exer cising a controlling influence there are stated in a letter sent by Secretary Root to Representative Denby, of Michigan. Secretary Root says this government has no power to investigate Congo conditions. Washington, Feb. 27. Military mat ters held the attention of the houee to day, the army appropriation bill being under consideration for amendment. That Geneial Corbin and General Mac- Arthur might become lieutenant gen erals, the provision abolishing that rank was eliminated on a point of order raised by Grosvenor, of Ohio, who sub stituted an amendment to abolish the grade after these officers had been pro moted, but this, too, met defeat. Mem bers of the appropriations committee disputed the right of the military com mittee to appropriate for an apparatus for fire control of field artillery, but without success. Only eight of the 50 pages of the bill were passed upon when the house adjourned. REPEAL LAID ON THE TABLE All Details Arranged to Send 25,000 Men to China. Washington, March 2. It is possible today to give for the first time tbe de tails of the preparations which tbe War department is making for an in vasion of China. In case of necessity, which to military minds seems immi nent, it is the intention of tbe govern ment to dispatch 20,000 regulars from the United States to join a Philippine f0raneXpediti0nt Three Northwestern House Members House Committee Kills New Timber Land Bill. Monday, February 26. Washington, Feb. 26. The death of ex-Speaker David B. Henderson was the subject of appropriate action in the house of representatives today, when, after the transaction of les than a day's business, resolutions of regret and esteem were adopted and adjourn ment taken as a further mark of respect to his memory. Several bills relating to the District of Columbia were passed, incorporating the Lake Erie & Ohio River Ship Canal company. The bill will be put on its passage the first thing tomorrow. During the consideration of district legisKtion, Sims, of Tennessee, made a severe arraignment of the form of the District. It was un-American, r.n republican and un-democratic. A bill was passed giving a national charter to the National Society of Sons of the American Revolution. Washington, Feb. 26. The Hepburn railroad rate bill was reported to the senate today by Tillman, in accord ance with the action of the senate com mittee on interstate commerce last Friday. Large crowds assembled in the galleries, anticipating a field day of debate, but were disappointed. There was little of interest in the pro ceedings regarding the bill. A brief statement from Tillman with the neces sary arrangement for printing the re port of the hearings before the commit tee and a promise that a formal report would be made later, was followed by a few remarks trora Aldrich, showing the position of the five Republicans who opposed the bill as reported. Aldrich mhcated that there would be no un necessary delay, but that the bill would be diecuseJ in accordance with its im portance. Clapp called up the bill to dippose of the affairs of the five civilized tribes n Indian Territory, and the prelim- nary discussion was mainly criticism of the disposition of the coal lauds owned by the Indians. Dick occupied the floor during the fternoon, continuing his speech in sup port of the joint etatehoood bill. Among the bills passed was one ap propriating $75,000 for a public build- ng at Moscow, Idaho, and one at Baker City, Oregon, costing $75,000. The troops for the Oriental service have been selected, the posts from which they will be taken are named in the plans and the proper allotment baa been made among the various branches of tbe service. Not only has this been done by the officers who have been working out the invasion scheme, but they have perfected a plan distribution of the troops which will remain in the United States, so that they may be available in case of home disturbances. The scheme of invasion as at present contemplated is with tbe view princi pally of a combination of the Amen can forces witn tnose of other powers, but a subsidiary arrangement has been made to meet the possibility that the United States will be forced to act alone. If the situation in China demands the dispatching of American soldiers for a march to Pekin, within three weeks of th time of the call to arms there will not be a regular infantryman left within the borders of. the United States, for it is the intention of the department to send its full force into tbe field, save only the infantrymen doing duty in the Philippines. As stated in previous dispatches, the officers of the War College have esti mate! that 100,000 men will te neces sary to make an invading force strong enough to conduct a successful cam paign against Pekin. If by an unfor tunate trend of events it should become necessary that America act alone, there would be no attempt at the outset to reach the Forbidden City. Tentative plans, in case America goes alone into the fight, contemplate a joint army and navy expedition to seize one of the greater coast towns in China. This might or might not have an effect on the Chinese government, but, because of recent events, it would seem that the Chinese governments is not all powerful in the control of its affairs, and as a consequence such a seizure might be of little avail, save possibly for indemnity purposes. RAISE PAY OF RURAL CARRIERS. Oppose Measure Favored by the President and Public Land Com mission to Get Fair Price for Government Timber. " Tn mattfiv itf nival faiAVB' it can be authoritatively stated Five Year Census of Agriculture. Washington, March 1. Secretary Wilson, of the department of Agricul ture, appeared before the house com mittee on census today in Biipport of the Burleson bill for the compilation of farm statistics by the government every five years, instead of every ten years. Secretary Tomlinson, of the Stockgrowers' association, also urged favorable action on the bill. Decides for Railroads. Washington, Feb. 28. The suits known as the citrus fruit cases, in which all the railroads of Southern Cailfornia were inrtoduced, were today decided favorably to the railroads by the Supreme court of the United States, the opinion being by Justice Peckham. The cases involved the right of the railroad companies to designate the route for fruit shipped East after leav ing their own lines. The decision of the Circuit court for tb Southern dis trict of California and also the order of the commission were reversed. New Naturalization Bill. Washington, Feb. 2S. The house committee on immigration and natural ization submitted a favorable repoit to day on a bill to create a bureau of Im migration and Naturalization under the department of Commerce and Labor and to amend existing naturalization laws. Representaitve Bonynge, of Colorado, prepared the report which which reviews Cortelyou Recommends an Increase When Routes are Adjusted. Washington, March 2. This state ment has been furnished the Associated Press tor transmission: pay that there is no disposition on tbe part of the Postoffice department to cut rates. On the contrary, tbe department has strongly recommended the advisability of congressional consideration of the subject, looking to more adequate com pensation. "In the recent readjustments to com plete county service, the number of routes reduced in mileage has exceeded the number increased. These condi tions have resulted in lowering the pay of the carriers somewhat. Until the service is completed throughout the country, the average of carriers' salaries based upon present legal allowance will naturally fluctuate from time to time as routee are increased or decreased in length. Under the so-called new rural policy of the department, out of a total of 34,938 routes installed up to Febru ary 1, but 27 had been discontinued. These discontinuances were mostly due to readjustments in order to complete service in counties." Washington, March 1. By a vote of for the I u t0 the house public lands committee today voted to table the bill to repeal the timber and stone act and substitute therefor a law authorizing the sale of mature public timber at its appraised value. The action of the committee is in line with its action taken in the last congress, and effectively kills the pend ing bill, which was endorsed by the president and the public lands com mission. The committee a action makes it impossible to bring the bill up on the floor of the house, even for discussion. Mondell, Wyoming, French, Idaho, and Dixon, Montana, aie among those against repeal. The public lands commission, after a careful study of the operation of the timber and stone law, condemned it, and recommended its repeal and the substitution of a law which would per mit the governmnet to realize some thing like the real value of its timber. Such a law as recommended by the commission and favored by the senate committee would yield from $25 to $100 an acre for the choice timber lands of the West, where the govern ment now receives a beggarly $2.50. Moreover, a law such as proposed would tend to put a stop to the rank timber monopoly that has been under taken in tbe Pacific Coast states. In that it would require lumbermen to pay a fair price for timber, instead of permitting them to get it for a merely nominal sum. The most vigorous opponent of repeal on tbe house committee is Mr. Mon dell, who believes in legislating to meet conditions in his own state, not withstanding the effect on the rest of the country. Mr. Mondell contends, probably very truly, that the timber and stone act has baen beneficial to Wyoming. The timber of that state is perhaps worth no more than $2.50 an acre, lor the Wyoming forests cannot compare witn tnose of tne JNortn west ern states, either in extent or in qual ity of timber. Mr. Mondell argues that, inasmuch as the act has benefited Wyoming and has ljd to no fraud, therefore it must have benefited the entire West and should not be repealed. KAISER GETS READY. Continues Present Rates. Washington, March 2. President Rcosevelt today issued a proclamation imposing the rates of duties provided by section a of the lJingley act upon imports from Germany in return for Germany's concession of minimum tariff rates on United States products. The articles and rate of duty named in the president's proclamation are the same as those now in force, which would have been terminated yesterday, but for the recent action of the German government in giving this country the benefit of its minimum tariff. Shaw Opposes Souvenir Coins. Washington, March 2. Secretary Shaw, of the Treasury department, ap peared today before the house commit tee on industrial arts and expositions to discuss the bill providing appropria tions for the Jamestown Tercentennial Exposition. He expressed emphatic disapproval of the provision of the bill for the coinage of 1,000,000 $2 silver pieces upon which the exposition de sires to realize $600,000 profit on the cost of seniorage. Fortifies Kiaochou and Prepares His China Squadron for Action. Berlin, March 1. Admiral von Tir- pitz stated in the reichstag Wednesday that the government had decided to fortify Kiao Chou in order that it may be made impregnable from both the land and water sides. He expressed the belief that German residents of the port were in danger from a threatened uprising in Chnia. This is the first admission officially that Germany is anxious as to the out come of the present anti-foreign agita tion throughout China, and is held here to mean that the situation is much more serious than formerly has been admitted. The German warships on the Chi nese station were recently overhauled, and ara in readiness for any action that may become necessary to protect Ger man interests at any point on the Chinese coast. Arrangements have been completed by which the admiral in command is keeping in touch with the German embassy at Pekin, and will act under orders from there. All vessels in the squadron, according to the latest advices, are well provisioned and coaled and ready for action at a moment's notice. Increased Postal Appropriation. Washington, March 1. The sub committee of the committee on post offices and postroads, which has been considering appropriations for the Post office department, practically adopted the bill today, fixing the appropriation for the department at about $192,000, 000 or $10,000,000 more than the last appropriation. The bill provides for some changes in the department's methods and contains a provision to prevent the shipment of anything but actual mail matter through the mails of the government. A faint luminous mist In the bulb and on the fingers has been noted by Professor Sommera on rubbing electric light bulbs that have been not long In use. No satisfactory explanation baa been given. Tbe layer of the sea taken up by the clouds each year la now estimated at fourteen feet In thickness. The winds carry tne cloud to land, where tne water falls aa rain, to find Its way in due time back to the ocean. Late statistics show that a Spaniard Uvea less than two-third as long aa a Norwegian. The average duration of life Is, In Norway, SO years; England, 45; Belgium, 44; Switzerlnd, 44; France, 43; Austria, SO; Germany, 89; Italy, 39, and Bavaria, 88. A remarkable effect of pile-driving was lately observed at Rotterdam. On withdrawing some piles that bad been rammed through quick-sand by 150 to two hundred strokes per minute, the points were found to be charred by friction and they Ignited spontaneously on contact witn the air. A new sugar plant from South Amer ica, which has been named eupatorlum rebandlum, Is pronounced by Beronl, the German chemist, to be of great in dustrial value. It grows from eight to ten Inches high and Is found to con tain from twenty to thirty times a much saccharine matter as sugar-cane or the beet A physician writes of the effect of London's smoky atmosphere upon the human lungs : "The coal miner's lung Is black, tbe lung of the Eskimo is a pearly white, the lung of the Londoner U a rich gray. Natural selection evolves beings adapted to meet all sorts of natural circumstances among which a carbon-laden atmosphere Is not In cluded. Such an atmosphere Is a prod uct of man's own stupidity and nature has had no chance of protecting him against Its consequences." Birmingham, England, Is having trouble with Its new water supply. The water Is "soft" The city's health board has warned hardware dealers and manufacturers that galvanized kettles and utensils are dangerous, as the zinc coating Is quickly dissolved by the water. Birmingham plumbers say that their business has Increased Im mensely since the new water arrived. It seems to have no great effect on brass taps, but leap pipes and cisterns are eaten away much faster than be fore. Readers of the late Paul du Cballlu's travels still recall with many a thrill vivid descriptions of encounters with the gorilla in Its native forests. But none of the monsters seen by him could be compared with a gorilla recently shot on the shores of the river Sangha, L' French Congo, which measured" no less than seven feet six and three-quarter Inches In height The substantial accuracy of this measurement seems to be established by photographs that have been sent to Europe. Pruf. E. T. Hamy, the French anthropologist thinks that this specimen indicates a new race, If not a new 6iecles, of gorilla. Gradually all the great rivers are being harnessed for the great advance that the mechanical powers under the control of man are destined to make during the twentieth century. In the nature of the case, those livers whose upper courses are marked by many waterfalls possess the greatest avail able power. Recent calculations by Bavarian engineers show that the Danube Is capable of developing, to gether with Its Alpine tributaries, a little less than 2,0V,000 horse power. This applies only to that part of the river's course lying In Bavaria. Only 700,000 horse power could be effectively utilized, and only 73,000 has as yet been developed. The principal uses found for water power In the Alps are for mountain railroads, and for electro chemical and electrometallurglcal In dustries. num In a very few years." Frightened at the Incredulity expressed on the faces of those who heard this wild prophecy, he hastily added, "at least eventually I" Nine years later, In 1844, ' only forty-four miles of road were In operation, from which was received In that year the munificent Income of $48, 178.84 from passengers and $79,841.fl0 for freight The cost of operation and repairs was but $06,945. Tbe only other great railways then were the Baltimore and Ohio and the road between Moscow and St Petersburg. From that time on the road grew lowly enough, like all the other new roads. But unlike them, it could not combine with other local railroads. Early construction in this country was almost precisely like the development of electric street railways during tbe laat decade. First were a lot of little railroads between cities. Then came connecting links, and finally an amalga mation of many roads Into a trunk line. Of this procedure the New York Cen tral Is the best example. It was made out of a chain of ramshackle local roads of different gauges. The Erie It self was forced to lease two roads con necting it with Jersey City, as Its pas sengers disliked getting off at Pied mont Its terminal, and coming down the Hudson on a steamer to this city. The ceremonies at the Erie's comple tion In 1851 were attended by President Fillmore and four members of his cab inet Including bis Secretary of State, Daniel Webster. Two palatial special trains conducted the guests to Dun kirk with some difficulty, It Is true, as one engine, although a monster ca pable of pulling forty tons, gave out early In the trip. But Elmira was reached In ten hours, and on the second day the remainder of the forty -six miles was covered In seven hours. "This peaceful victory," snid a baftner on the special train from Newburg, "Is more glorious In Its triumph than Austerlltz or Waterloo." Another declared that "this day wanting, the world had not seen the extent of human greatness." "COUSIN" GRAFT OF JAPS. EARLY DAYS OF THE ERIE. Report on Female and Child Labor. Washington, Mar-h 1. The house of committee on labor decided today to make a favorable report on a bill an-! Purchase Government Has a Surplus. Washington, March 1. For the first time aince May 1, 1904. when the gov ernment made its payment of $50,000, 000 for the Panama canal property and $4,600,000 was loaned to the Louisiana Exposition company, the daily statement issued today shows for What IlrKlnnlnyrn Thla Country of Railroads Were Like. In propriating $300,000 for a compilation of full statistics by the department of the fiscal vear a surplus of receipts over cost only $3.0OO.(iOO. Commerce and Labor on the condition expenditures. The surplus of women and child workers through- amounts to $1,102,003. This out tne United Mates, ibis bill grew out of the movement inaugurated by Governor Curtis Guild, of Massachu setts, for the investigation of labor con ditions. Aid Sent to Famine Sufferers. Washingotn, March 2. The Nation al Red Crosi today cabled to the Japan ese Red Cross $5 000. making a total of $27,000 contributed bv the Atneri naturalization frauds . can people and transmitted to Janan nothins-new had developed. and Says tWO principles Controlling 1 thrnnj-h thAt nronnir.ntinn forrelipfnf nied that Prnai.tpnt Pastrn had an T air garded by the treasury officials as a remarkably fine showing. Castro Not Aggressive. Washington, March 1. Senor Gar bieras, the newly appointed charge d'affaires of Venezuela, who arrived in j this city last night, took charge of the J 1 a a -ar i " legation today, vtnen apnea cone r i ing the condition of affairs between France and Venezuela, he stated that He de naturalization are included in the bill, the famine sufferers. greesive plans. The monument dedicated at Deposit N. T., Nov. 10, In commemoration of the seventieth anniversary of the begin ning of work on the Erie, marks an Important date In American railroad ing, says the New York Evening Post Few, If any, roads have passed through such vicissitudes as fell to the lot of the Erie from Its very Inception ; none has been more typical In Its construc tion, and certainly none has been more often or more ruthlessly plundered by conscienceless financial managers. The first pnsenger train with a locomotive had been put In actual service In South Carolina on Jan. 15. 1S31. Two and one half years later the New York and Erie Company was organized, upon the assurance that the desired road would As a hint of the today lawlessness to come, the organizers vio ls re- lated tne act incorporating tnoir com pany by beginning business with only 5 per cent of Its capital subscribed. In stead of 10. That James Gore King himself was a visionary appears from the speech he made as he dug up the first spadefuls In the "beautiful meadow" in which the inaugural ceremony took place. That vnle, he declared, would soon see a different spectacle "a track of rails with oars passing and repassing loaded with merchandise and the produce of the country." "The freight" he contin ued, "w ill amount to $200,000 per an- Seeret Service Sralera Among Yel low Servant Amailng. The hundreds of Japanese who are doing their best to solve the servant problem for the American cities, Just as they have solved it for the peoplo of the Pacific coast form one of tho most compact and dependable bureaus of general information that any cit has ever seen. By virtue of what is known as the "cousin system" these Japanese house boys, cooks and valets know absolute ly everything that there is to be known about the working conditions in houses where not they, but other Japanese, who naturally might be expected to be their rivals In business, are employed. They know to the minute when any other Japanese is to leave his position and they know all about the habits of the household In which this Jap has been employed. Servants of no other nationality ever kept such close tab on affairs. This solicitude on their part to accumulate all possible knowledge about every thing is never known to their employ ers until it becomes necessary for the Japanese' own purposes to reveal the same. For Instance, there is a broker who for three years has had as general fac totum In bis bachelor estahllshment an intelligent Japanese. This little yellow man has been getting $100 a month, all his employer's old clothing, and other perquisites. The Itch for culture at tacking the Japanese, nothing would io but that he must go to the university, lie would resign bis place, he said, !f his employer would agree to engage la his stead his cousin. The first cousbi proving unsatisfactory, exactly four teen more were submitted for Inspec tion. The fourteenth having proved worse than the first, the original serv ant was steered from his higher thought Idea and lured back to pressing clothes and setting bachelor table. 1 uring the experience with the fif teen the broker learned what everybody on the Pacific coast has known for years that among tho Japanese serv ants there exists an organized and won derfully effective secret service, and that the cousins, who are no mow cousins than they are deadly enemies, are responsible for tho dissemination of much knowledge about their em ployers. But they don't break their trust either with him or themselves, even if they are long on the distribu tion of news that la useful to their craft Their Verdict. It was the first case ever tried in Stony Gulch and the Jury had sat for hours, arguing and disputing over it In tb j bare little room at the rear of the court room. At last they straggled back to their places, and the foreman, a tall mountaineer, voiced the general opiniou. "We don't think he did Tt," he said slowly, "for we allow he wa'n't there; but we think he would of ef he'd had tho cbunst" A I jo a Reformer. "Doy're sendln' a lot o' grafters to Jail." remarked Meandering Mike. "I'm glad of it" answered Plodding Pete. "If dis bitfh-class patronage keeps coniln' in maybe de wardens will wake up an' Improve de accommoda Hons." Washington Star. An English Armr Order. An army order advises that wbcro possible, mules should be used to draw machine guns. "When, however, a inulo Is not available, any Intelligent r.on commiHsloned officer will do Instead.'' Iiondon Mail. You can't convince a stubborn man that It is ur.pjsslbl to convince him.