Heppner gazette. (Heppner, Morrow County, Or.) 1892-1912, May 15, 1894, Image 1

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    .vV---'-
A WISE MOVE.
Now that tbe campaign is coming on
every subscriber of the Gazette should
provide himself or herself with a news
paper of more than looal importance.
Tbe Gazette shop is the place to subscribe
for all periodicals. Don't forget that tns
Gazette needs all arrearages, even
though Christmas comes but ocoe a
year.
OFFICIAL
PAPER
NOTHING RISKED,
NOTHING MADE.
Theman who advertise!, sett the cash.
Notice It.
TWELFTH YEAR
HEPPNER, MORROW COUNTY, OREGON, TUESDAY. MAY 15, 1894.
WEEKLY NO. IBs. I
SEMI-WEEKLY NO. 231.
GAZETTE.
S EMI .VEEKLY GAZETTE
FUBUSHSD
Tuesdays and Fridays
BT
THE PATTERSON Fl'BLMM (MPAM
ALVAH W.PATTERSON Bub. Manager.
OTIS PATTfcltSON Editor
At 4-2.50 per year, $1.25 fur six moo the, 75 cte.
fur three mouLiia.
Advertising Rates Made Known on
Application.
The " of Long Creek, Grant
County, Oregon, is published by the same com
pany every Friday morning'. Subscription
price, ?Liper year. For advertising rates, address
Xj. PATTEKSOIT, Editor and
Manager, Lung Creek, Oregon, or ''Gazette,''
Heppner, Oregon.
THHIti PAPKH is kept on tile at E. C. lake's
X AdvartitiiiiK Agency, tH and 65 Alprehiints
ExchaiiKs, Han FranciHoo, California, where co
raete for advertising oan be made for it.
THE GAZETTE'S AG iNTS.
Warner,
Arlington
Long Creek,
Echo
Camas Prairie,
Nye, Or.,
Hard man, Or.,
Hamilton, Grant Co., Or.,. . .
lone,
Prairie City, Or.,
Canyon City, Or.,..
Pilot Kock,
Dayville, Or.,
John Day, Or.,
Athena, Or
Pendleton, Or.,
Mount Vernon, Grant Co., Or.
Shelby, ur.,
. B. A. Hunnaker
..Phill Heppner
The Eagle
PoHtllUtStrT
. . Oscar Do Vaul
... 11. C. right
1'ob m. ster
PostiiiHftcr
T. J. Carl
..R. R. Mcllaley
H. L. Punish
....G. P. SkelLon
J. E. .Snow
..F. I. McCalhun
. John Edington
PoritimiHier
PoHtniaster
.Miss ritella Flett
Fox, Grant Co., Or.
Eight Mite, Or.,. ..
Upper Khea Creek,
Douglas, Or.. ... ,
Lone Kock, Or
Gooseberry
Condon, Oregon...
Lexington .
J. F. Allen
Andrew Ashbuugh
B. F. HevTaud
Postman ter
. . . . R. M. Jolinsoii
J. K. E teb
.Herbert Ilalteai
J as. Leach
KKY PRECINCT.
Mrs.
AN AGENT WANTED IN KV
Union Pag fig Railway-Local card
No, 10, mixed leaveB Heppner 6:41 p. m dai'j
except Sunday
10, ' ar. at Willows Jo. p.m.
9, " leaves ' a m.
" 9, " ar. at Heppner 5rtXi a. u. dailj
except Monday.
East bound, main line ar. at Arlington l:'ti . m.
West " ' " leave ' 1:21 a. m.
West bonnd lo 'al fr -igh leav s Arlii gton 8 3ft
a. m., arrives nt The i lies J:l p. in. Lca)
pasHeng' r leavH-t Th ' Dallas ac u:UJp. m. ai riv s
at Portland at 7:00 p m.
U lilted States Offldals.
I'leeident G rover Cleveland
Vicft-l'resident Ad ai 8'wuhoii
Htt!otnrv of .Suite Waller 0 Grewlmm
bccietaryol Treasury John 0. Cariiule
Becietnry of Inlerior Hoke ttmttli
Secretary of War Daniel B. Lamont
tiecretury of Navy Hilary A. Herbert
PoutmuMter-tieueral Wilt-oii fcl. Uisuell
Attorn e j1 -General tficlmru a. Ultiey
Becretury of Agriculture J. bteiiiug Morion
State of Oregoii.
Governor B. Pennoyer
Secretary of State G. W. McHnde
Treasurer ..mil. aieisciitin
Bupt. Public instrurtion E. B. McKlroy
u . J, H. Mitchell
Senators jj.N.Oolpli
r-, j liinger Hermann
Congressmen j W. u. Ellis
Printer Frank 0. linker
i F. A. Moore
Supreme J udgefl -J W. P. uord
( tt. S. Ueau
Seyeutli Judicial District.
Circuit Judge W. L, Bradshaw
Probecuting Attorney VV.H. Wd u
Morrow County OtUeialn.
joint Senator Henry Blackmail
Representative J.N- Brown
t'ountyJudge Julius Koithly
Commissioners Geo. V. Vincent
J. 11. Baker.
Clerk J. W. Morrow
Sheriff Geo. Noble.
Treasurer W. J. L ezer
" Assessor R. L. haw
Surveyor Isa Brown
School Sup't.w W. L.Saling
" Coroner T. W.Ayen, Ji
HEPPNEB TOWN OFFIGEBS.
filayoi R. Simons
Cuuxicilineii O. E. Fhis worth. M
Lien ten thai, Otis Patterson, J aim Kuithiy.
W. A. JohUbton, J. L. Yeuger.
Recorder A. A. Robert.
TreHBurei K. G- Hlocum
Martihul J. W. Itanium.
Prrcinct Offlcerp.
Justice of the Peaee F. J. Hall. -ok
Conatable C. W. Kjchard
Uuitfd States Land Office ih.
THE OALLXB, OB.
J. W. Lewis K' gisf r
T.S.Lang Iteeeiv r
LA OBANDE, OB.
B.F. Wi'son Regi-ter
J. H. Kobbins Receiver
SECRET SOCIETIES,.
Doric Lodge No. 20 K. of P. meets ev
ery Tuesday evenin at 7.80 o'clock iti
their Castle Hall. National Bank build
ing. Sojourning hru hurt, .'ur -balh rn
vitpd to HtiMn. J.N. Buown. ('. ''.
W. V. Cuawfoiid, ti. oi R. 4 a. tf
RAWLINS POST, NJ. 81.
G. A. II.
Meet at Lexington, Or., the last Saturday of
each month. All veterans are invited to join.
( C. Bonn,
Geo. w. Smith.
Adjntant,
tf Commander.
Caveats, Trade-marks, Design Faients, Copyrights,
And all Parent business conducted for
MODERATE FEES.
Information and ad rice given to Inventors trttbool
flbarga. Addresi
press claims co.,
john wedoerburn,
Managing Attorney,
O. EOX 463. WA8HI3fCTOS, D. G
tfTThts Company U managed by a com'nstiOD ol
the largett and most inilnential ocwsrw-'ori in ihe
I'cltcd 8ti.te. for tUt exprt-sa purpose of prolact
ins tbeir njcrijr ueala.-.t utiscrupulouf
and incompetent P.i.-:it A,:cn:s, and each papa
printing thisalvertisi'mcat roaches for tbe respond.
klliiy an'i blxti b'.iLidiogaf die Preaa Clainu CouiDtuii
Borff. the jeveler. is tb 'l.ati fo fix np
your watch or clock. keeps a full
tock of everything pertaining to bis
Wlubm.
VALUABLE
A Year's Subscription to a Pop
ular Agricultural Paper
GIVEN FREE TO 0URREADERS
iiy a speciul arrangement with the
publiHUers we are prepared to furnish
KEEE to each of our readers a year's
iiiliHcription to the popular monthly
Hi;rinultarul journal, the Amebic an
Fakmeh, pabliehed at Springfield and
Clevelhnd, Ohio.
Tbis offer is made to any of our sub
acnbws who will pay up all arrearages
'in subscription and one year in advanoe,
and to imy new Bobsoribers who will pay
one yeai in advanoe. The American
Farmkh enjoys a large national oiroula-
tmu, null rimiss among tbe leading
Hgricnltiiml papers. By this arrange
ment it COSTS YOU NOTHING to re
oeive the Ambbioan Fabmbb for one
.ver, It will be to yonr advantage to
oail promptly. Sample copies can be
s en at our office.
The Original
DIGTIQHRRY.
J publishcrH, a e are able to obtain a number
oi u auove bouk, and propone to furuiub. a
copy to eacu oi our subscribers,
iue dictionary in a necessity in every home,
Buuuui auu uufiiiiuna uuube. jll dun a vacancy,
and luriiibhcti knuwledKe which no one huu-
dred other voiumeB ol tue choicest books could
Bupply. Voungand old, educated and ignorant,
rien aud poor, tuiould nave it wlthiu reach, and
reicr to it couienis every uay in the year.
ah uoiiie nave asked u this is really the Orig
inal S ebttier'B Unabridireu Dictiouarv. we are
able to state we have learned direct irom the
jiuulihhein tlie tact, thut this is the very work
cumulate on winch about forty ot the best yearb
oi luc auLiiur a nm were bo wen employed in
writing. It contains the entire vocabulary oi
about iuu,uuu words, including the correct spell
ing, del-nation and deiinition ot same, and n
tlie regular standard size, containing a bom
juu,uuu bmiare mclies of printed sunaee, and ib
oouuu lu ctoin nan morocco and sheeu.
Until further notice we will furnish this
valuable Dictionary
First lo any new subscriber.
Second To any renewal subscriber.
Third To any subscriber now in arrears
who pays up and one year in advance, at
the following prices, viz:
Full Cloth bound, gilt side and act
stamps marbled edges $i-oo.
Halt Mo occo, bound, gilt side and back
stamps, marbled edges, $1.50.
Full Sheep Douna leather lael, marbled
edges, $2.00
Fifty cents added in alt cases for express
age to Heppner.
Ifr-AB the publishers limit the time and
mi m tier of bookB they will furnish at the low
prices, we advise all who desire to avail them
selves of this great opportunity to attend to It
at once.
SILVER'S CH A.MPION
o
;thee
My-. Mountain-:-News
THE DAILY BY MAIL
Subscription price reduced as follows:
One Year by mail) : ; $6 00
Six Months " : ; 3 00
Thrre Months " ; 1 50
One Mouth " ; ; 50
THE WEEKLY-BY MAIL,
One Year in Advance) : fl 00
The NewB Is the only consistent e lairplon of
silver in the West, and should be in every home
in the West, and in thu hands of every miner
anil business man in Colorado.
Send in your subscriptions at once.
Address,
THE NEWS,
IJoxiver. Colo.
L UM BJE R !
VE HAVE FOK 8AI.E ALL KINDS OP UN
' dressed i.mntier, 16miiesof Ueppner, at
hat Is known as the
-SCOTT- HAWMIIjIj.
I KK 1,000 FEET, KOUOH,
CLEAR,
$10 00
17 SO
F DELIVERED IN HEPPNER. WILL ADD
t&.ou per 1,000 feet, additional.
L. HAMILTON', Prop.
D. A. Hacnllton.MAn'sr
THB-
WISCONSIX CENTRAL LINES
Run Two Fast Trains Daily
Between 8t Paul, Minneapolis, and Chicago
Milwaukee and all points in Wisconsin making
connection in Chicago with all lines running
East and South.
Tickets sold and baggage checked through to
all points in the United States and Canadian
Provinces.
For full information apply to your nearest
tieket agent or J AS. C. POND,
. to. a4Tkt. Ajt.Mlwaak, Wis,
lews Unabridged
iirfi-ifniin Viii itf 'iiiiiiiijiii ittVlafaMWftMi
"As old as
the hills" and
never excell
ed. "Tried
and proven "
is the verdict
o f millions.
Simmons
Liver Becu-
lator is the
tPffPV0 Liver
and Kidney
medicine to
which you
can pin your
faith for a
cure. A
mild laxa
tive, and
purely veg
etable, act
ing directly
on the Liver
and Kid
Tk
Pills
neys. Try it.
Sold by all
Druggists in Liquid, or in Powder
to be taken dry or made into a tea.
The King or Liver Medicines.
"1 have used your Simmons Liver Regu
lator and can conscienciously say It is the
kinirof all liver medicines, I consider it a
medicine chest in itself Geo. W. JACK
SON, Tacoraa, Washington.
PACKAGE-MI
Has the Z Stamp In red on wrapper.
QCICK TITHE! I
TO
"niT Francisco
Ind all points in California, via the Mt. tihasta
route of the
Southern Paci fie Co.
t'he great highway through California to all
points East and South. Grand Hoenio Route
of the Pacific Coast. Pullman Buffet
Sleepers. Second-class Sleepers
Attached to express trains, attording superior
ccommodations for Bacon d-clasB passengers.
For rateB, tickets, sleeping car reservations)
to., call upon or address
t. KOJSHLKR, Manager, B. P. ROGERS, Asst.
en. F. & P. Agt. Portland, Oregon.
National Ban ol
WM. PENLANI), ED. R BISHOP.
President. Cashier.
f UANSACTS A GENERAL BANKING 3CSINESS
COLLECTIONS
Made on Favorable Terms.
EXCHANGE BOUGHT & SOLD
3EPPNER. tf OREGC
Free Medicine !
A Golden Opportunity for Sufferinf
Humanity.
Physicians Give their Remedies to the Feopii
DO YOU SlTFER?r;0-.
will send vou FREE OF CHAKGE a full course
of specially prepared remedies best suited to
your case, we want your recommendation.
We can cure the most aggravated diseases ol
both sexes. Our treatment inr all diseases and
deformities are modern and scientific, acquired
Dy many year s experience, wnicn enaDies ub to
Guarantee a Cure. Do not despair.
N. B.- We have the only positive cure for Ep
ilepsy (fits) and Catarrh. References given.
Permanently located. Old established.
Dr. Williams Mkdical and Surgical Inbti-
tutk, 719 Market Street, San Francisco, Cal.
ARE jfOD ANY
AT PUZZLES ?
The genius who invented the "Fifteen" puz
zle, "Pigs in Clover," and many others, has in
vented a brand new one, which is going to be
the greatest on record. There is fun, instruc
tion and entertainment in it. The old and
Learned will And as much mystery In It as the
young and unsophisticated. This great puzzle
s the property of the New York Press Club, for
whom it was Invented by Samuel Loyd, the
great puzzleist, to be sold for the benefit of the
movement to erect a great home for newspaper
workers in New York. Generous friendB have
given 25,000 in prizes for the successful puzzle
solverB. TEN CKNTb sent to the "Press Club
Building and Chrrity Fund," Temple Court,
New York City, will get you the mystery by
return mail.
Dads In all styles and sizes. Lightest,
strongest, easiest working, safest, simplest,
most accurate, most compact, and most
modem. For sale by ail dealers In arms.
Catalogues mailed free by
Tlie Marlin Firs Arms Co.,
Nkw Havts, Coins., TJ. 8. A.
ANY LAP Yean get valuable secret that I
coat, me S6.00, and a rubber ameia ioraowemw. s
Mrs. V. M. APP. CO. I
83, PrB HTBErT, tT, LOPIB, MO.
" 3 000 PARCELS OF MAIL" FSn
FUR 10 t-CENT STAMPS
;,ljf regular price Joe; your ad
,,.7 dress If received within M
days wilt be for 1 year boldly
primea on gummeo
lateift. Only IHrwtory
g-uttrenteetog i3.ooo
cuKtoraers ; fnira pnr
llshen and manufac
turern you'll receive
probably, thoutandti n
valuable hooka. imtM-m
snnipleH,iiuMazinMi,r'tc.
I free and ea h irfp
with one ofvour prints suldrw nU
piiU-d ther)n. KXTK.4! We wi
afco print and prepay psutKeoii vo.ji
your label add rfifri to you; nhirt
8(k It on v-fiur enveiopf.-s, bojks, exc, v
nrc.-t iholr linv Irwl J A . W It V.
uf IteiciMville, wriu-n: "l-ion
J my 2'. cent addrew In V"iir I.Ijjh'
ri ian!H arm over nwv rail's:' ;
7 nail. My iiiire.s3 y-u M-aMiTf.
fl- te'jriyf' aniri'ijs publish-rn end niantii.tr-,. -
'CK&'ot mad fr"iu Mil V't Hi W'.rla."
gW WORLD'8 FA IB DIRECTORY CO.,
No. 147 Frtnkford and Girtxd Avm. Philadel-
m
DOOM OF THE HORSE.
Electricity the Coming Motive
Power tor Vehiolea.
Not Onljr Street Cars, But Wheeled Cou.
T.yancr. or All Kinds Will lie Pro
pelled by tbe TJoseen Force That
Is Revolutionising the World.
From present indications it will not
be surprising if within a few short
years the electric 'taotor will have super
seded the horse generally, if not uni
versally, as a motive power, says the
Pittsburgh Commercial Gazette. With
in three years it has taken its place on
all the street railways in the city, with a
single exception, that were not using
the cable. The same is true of every
other city in the country. Even coun
try towns and thickly populated coun
try districts have electric roads. In this
way hundreds of thousands of horses
have been displaced within the last five
years. The cable came first, but it is
being superseded by the electric motor,
as it is less expensive and more easily
handled.
Many of our readers will be able to
recall the cry against steam railways
that they would do away with stage
coaches and horses, thereby throwing
thousands of drivers, hostlers, horse
buyers and tavern keepers out of em
ployment It is said that this cry was
so loud as to keep the Baltimore & Ohio
railroad out of this state. Had it not
been for the turnpike influence the first
line would have come to this city, and
thence to Wheeling, instead of going
over the mountains from Cumberland
to Wheeling. The stage horse was
doomed, however, and had to go. Is it
not possible, or even quite probable,
that the carriage horse and the draft
horse are likewise doomed? Within
two years from the present time car
riages, bnggies and light wagons will
be scudding along our streets propelled
by electricity, and it is not improbable
that the same power may be applied to
heavier-wheeled vehicles.
In a recent letter Thomas Shields
Clarke, the artist, who has been in Paris
for some time, says:
"Do you realize that the clays of our
equine friend are numbered? Carriages
propelled by electric or naphtha motors
are already a common sight on the
streets of Paris and becoming more nu
merous every day. Not being a great
lover of horseflesh I 6hall be gl ad when
it is gone. What nice, clean streets we
will have when it ceases to hammer
them to pieces with its iron shoes.
More capacious carriages can be used
and many men can own their own con
veyances when propelled by a motor
that only uses a few cents' worth of
electricity, in naphtha, per day, and
costs nothing at all for feed or atten
tion when not in actual use. Every
man may then be his own driver. It
looks very much as if this new order of
things will be established before the
close of the present century."
There are none, or at least only a
few, who will take issue with Mr.
Clarks on the subject. The electric
motor and storage battery have been
brought to such perfection that it is
quite safe to predict a general if not
universal decline in horse power. Dur
ing the coming harvest a number of
agricultural machines, such as reapers,
mowers, thrashers, plows, harrows and
rakes will be operated by storage bat
teries instead of horses. This is ren
dered possible by late improvements in
the storage battery. A five-horse-power
battery, good for ten hours' steady
work, occupies a box no larger than an
egg case, and weighs no more than one
hundred and fifty pounds. These can
be transported any distance, and may
be returned and recharged at small
cost.
A battery of this size and power will
propel a farming carriage continu
ously for fifty hours, or at least for ten
days if only used five hours each day.
So it will not cost nearly so much as a
carriage horse, nor require either feed
or attention when not in use. There is
no reason why it should not become
very popular
THE ORIENT.
ThB Chinese have an academy of
manners that prescribes etiquette for
the whole empire.
TnunK are over six thousand persons
fed three times a day at Dolma
Bagtch palace while tlie sultan of
Turkey is there.
The ordinary folding fan is suppoed
to have been invented in Japan, in the
seventh century, by a native artist,
who derived the idea from the way in
which the bat closes its wings.
It has hitherto been the law in
Japan that if a woman was not married
by a certain age the authorities piclted
out a man and compelled him to marry
her. The mikado has just abolished
this usage.
NOTED IN OTHER COUNTRIES.
Rose-leaf1 jam is a common dish in
Roumania, where roses are grown by
the million.
MANITOBA is ennnnratrinff iha nm.
gration to its own borders of farmers
from Iceland. '
The roofs of Egyptian temples are '
composed of huge blocks of stone laid
from column to column.
The smallest republic in the world I
is Franceville, one of the islands of j
the New Hebrides. The inhabitants I
consist of forty Europeans and five
hundred black workmen employed by
a rrencn company.
Maj, Gooi.n-An.wa i ,
dispatched upon a pacific mission to
Lobengula, is determined that it shall
be pacific. He has taken fl i,.ij
men and a lot of Maxim guns with
him.
Where?
At Abrabsmsick'i. In addition to bis
tailoring business, be baa added a fine
line of nnderwesr of all kinds, negligee
shirts, hosiery, etc. Also bas on band
some elegaot patterns for en its. A.
Abrsbamsiok, May street, Heppner, Or.
Don't wafte yonr time on doctors
when your liver is diseased. Taks Sim
mons Iivsr lUgnisto.
OUR PHOSPHATE MINES.
A Newly-Devolopod Industry
Much Importances.
of
Destined to Become a Source of Great
Frollt to American Agriculturists
Some Valuable Infor
mation. We find in a special report of the
commissioner of labor the latest statis
tics relating to the phosphate industry
of the United States. The report, says
the New York Sun, not only shows the
actual output of our phosphate mines,
but estimates the period during which
the industry may be expected to con
tinue. Carroll D. Wright, the commissioner
of labor, points out in his introduction
that the value of the discovery of phos
phates, from an agricultural view
point, cannot bo overrated. Previously
to 18-tl the principal commercial fertil
izer had been bone dust, but, in the
year named, guano was introduced from
the Chinclia islands of Peru and, ow
ing to the greater solubility of this
commodity, the demand for it rapidly
increased. As time went on, however,
the inadequate and rapidly decreasing
supply of guano and bone dust led to
t'.ie active development of the phos
phate industry in South Carolina in
1807 and in Florida some twenty-one
years later. In 1891. the last year for
which statistics are complete, the
quimtity of phosphate produced in the
United States was 707,133 tons, much
the larger portion of which came from
South Carolina, where at present the
mines are most vigorously worked.
The next largest producer of the fer
tiliser is France, which, in the year
named, was credited with 400.0U0 tons,
after which should be placed Belgium
with 200,000. The entire output of the
world in 1891. outside of the United
States, was 830,000 tons.
The home consumption of the fertil
izer lakes place chiefly in the southern,
eastern and western states. It is con
spicuously in demand for the cotton
crop of the south, for the fruit and
vegetable crops of the east and for the
grain crops of the west. As regards
the situation of tlie principal deposits,
ve learn that there are in South Car
olina twenty-thfeo land mines and
seven river mines; that there is one
land mine in North Carolina, while
there are no fewer than eighty-eight
land mines and eighteen river mines in
Florida. The number of acres con
trolled for minin-? purposes in Florida
is 170.813: in North Carolina, 8,500, and
in South Carolina C0.T90, or a total of
2M.133 acres. The total capital in
vested in plant in Florida is $1.3.140,582,
and In land 511,3-10,007; in North Caro
lina the plant is represented by 5f'J,000
anil the land by $100,001); in South Car
olina tlie plant is worth $2,503,200 and
the land 3 J,!);iO,000. The total average
number of employes engaged in tlie
production of phosphates is 0,175, but
this does not include all the labor in
one mine or tlie skilled labor in two
mines, the facts in relation to which
are not reported. The total amount of
money expended for labor was 82,473,
115, and the average earnings of a
-uiner umountuu to 537(1 per annum.
We are assured that great pains
has been taken by tlie department
of labor to collect trustworthy in
formation as to the 'amount of phos
phates which may reasonably be ex
pected to bo delivered hereafter from
the mines. The quantity in sight in
South Carolina is computed at 14,000,
003 tons; in this state tlie industry, at
the present rate of production, will ex
tend over twenty-eight years from
1801. Tlie quantity of phosphate visible
in North Carolina, Georgia and other
states is put down at 1,000,000 tons,
while Florida is credited with tlie
enormous quantity of 133.050,110 tons.
Taken ti,Tet!ier these estimates shown
total of H!;,orlS.4li tons of phosphate
in si;fht. and enable us to measure the
future opportunities for the employ
ment of labor in this industry.
RUjuLKH vuiuHOW,
Progressive Ideas Advanced by tbe New
Itect. r of llerlln If Iverslty.
Prof. Rudolph Virehow, the eminent
German scientist, who has just assumed
the rectorship of Berlin university, evi
dently believes in scientific rather than
classical studies for youngmen. "Grain
matic schooling is no longer the aid to
progressive development necessary to
our youth or which generates the love
of learning that is the first condition to
independent development," said Prof.
Virehow in a recent address. "There
are now other fields of learning whose
methods are so far carried out that
they are perfectly able to fulfill what
I;-
! ' If 1 -
J.:Y'i.is..
tit a
PHOF. IlL'bOLPH VIIIC'HOW.
is necessary; there are mathematics,
philosophy and the natural sciences;
they afford the young mind such a se
cure foundation that it can easily make
itself at home in any faculty. On the
development of these three sciences
rests the whole of our western culture,
a culture which ripened a Christopher
Columbus, to whose genius and energy
allow me to pay a deserved tribute.
The university is not merely an Insti
tution for acquiring knowledge, but
also one for examination and explora
tion." Prof. Virehow is among the
anti-Darwinian scientists. He says that,
in spite of statements to the contrary,
no traces of the "missing link" be
tween man and the lower animals has
been discovered either in the physical
organization of modern savages or in
U moet aneiont of human skulls.
Highest of all in Leavening Tower. Latest U. S. Gov't Report
ABSOLUTELY PURE
MODERN CHUliCH WEDDINGS
Mturiaffea Which Seem But Fash
ionable Exhibitions.
Some of tbe Features of tbo Society Af.
fair Which Make It Appear More
of a Mockery Thau Any.
thing Else.
To the thoughtful observer who finds
himself one of many impatiently ex
pectant of the bride's appearance
thiough the church door the ceremony
which of all others should be tho mos;
impressive, loses much of its solemnity.
The feeling that prompts the earliesl
possible arrival on the scene in order te
secure an advantageous position forsee
ing and hearing, and if late the crowd
ing into the overfilled edifice on tiptoe
to catch a glimpse of the heads of the
wedding party, can only be one of sheer
curiosity. What, asks the San Francisco
News Letter, is the motive which causes
the girl about to face tho most serious
problem of her life to make a public
spectacle of herself to which she bids
the public, as far as she knows it, to
"come and see?" Gazed at by merciless
eyes, quick to notice the slightest de
flection from the proper thing.she offers
herself as a target for comment and
often ridicule. Only a few of the cu
rious throng are so filled with friendly
interest in the participants of the cere
monial that they are oblivious to the
bride's expression or of the tone of the
groom's responses. A marriage should,
by virtue of all it signifies, be consid
ered as something apart from other
festivities. It is an occasion when thoBe
chiefly interested should be surrounded
by only their nearest and dearest
friends. Then the entrance into "the
holy bond of matrimony" seems holy,
and not an opportunity for the display
of toilets and new and original ideas
concerning bridesmaids.
Another mockery attendant upon the
fashionable wedding is the promiscuous
sending of gifts. How many there are
to whom the arrival of that bit of pastc
lioard with its summons is anything but
a pleasure, because of tho equivalent
present which must be sent. For often
the obligation is felt by those who can
ill afford the necessary sum required for
the purchase of a wedding gift, which
must be "as good as anyone's." Others,
with no thought or interest in the mat
ter, will carelessly select something or
anything, so long as it makes a goodly
showing, because it is supposed to be
the correct thing to do. V ith neither
gift goes tho loving thought, the kindly
wish, which makes the value of tho
article, if the recipient is not placing
the market valuation on her presents,
and appraising each one as it is un'
folded from its wrappings. In France
the sending of a wedding gift is con
sidered as a favor, and only tho priv
ileged few who have some claim on the
bridal couple are permitted to send
gifts a custom worthy of imitation.
Of course, to the young couple whose
new home depends largely for its orna
mentation on the generous remem
brances of their friends the gilts arc
highly prized, and, as a rule, arc sent
by those whose kindly interest in tho
young people leads them to select such
articles as will be just the tiling. But
for the girl, whose future is amply pro
vided for, and whose home will know
no deprivation of any desired article,
the miscellaneous collection gathered
in from the dear five hundred or more
has no sentiment or value. Why will
not some independent spirit take tlie
initiative, and when she announces to
the world at large her coming nuptials,
state at the same time that she wishes
only the presence of her friends, and
nothing more tangible?
The Flghtliij Mole.
' A writer in tho "Zool ogist" gives us
a new idea of the characteristics of the
mole:
People ordinarily look upon tho mole,
as a sluggish and harmless creature,
spending its life in groping blindly
under ground. As usual, the popular
idea is a mistaken one. The mole is in
reality the most ferocious and most
active of animals. Imagine it magni
fied to tho size of a tiger and you would
neve a more terrible beast than the
world has yet seen. Though with de
fective powers of vision and therefore
incapable of following its prey by sight,
it would bo agile beyond conception,
springing this way and that as it went
along, leaping with lightning quickness
upon any creature which it met, rend
ing it to pieces in a moment, devouring
the yet warm and bleeding flesh and in
stantly seeking with hunger insatiable
for a fresh victim.
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Uied in Millioui of Home 40 Yearn th Standard.
THE BABY CYCLONE.
Row It Diillleil it 1 1 ! i ro-.'-'iln Jack and
.-po.le . 11. s l.t'iiuty.
A baby cyclone is what A mos R. Acton,
of Butto City, called the storm which
swept over his place a few days ago.
Here is the way he dc:cribcd it to a
Denver News man:
"It was jut rdrt-.t f.vc o'clock in the
sfternoon. and ir.y wife and 1 were talk
ing of cyclones. All at once I heard a
rushing sound, and 1 saw my little
woman turn palo with fr.gbt. I rushed
to the door which cpmcd'upon the ver
anda, and there was the fearful funnel
shaped cloud which has so often been
described by the new: papers; but it was
small, its dimensions i.d not exceed
those of a big count.iy ash-hopper.
Thousands of small articles of house
hold furniture, tin pans, bits of chairs
and towels and table linen, books and
music, gyrating around in the air.
These things were not taken over thirty
feet high, but wcro carried right along
with the wliiiling wind.
"While this diminutive tornado was
spproaching 1 got the chii!;cns and the
children all in the Iiomd. I also had a
nice dog, Captain Jack. I tied him to
the leg of the tablo, but he got loose
and ran into the front yard jest as the
atmospheric revolver tore down the
fence and walked ir.'.r rr-.y grounds.
"As soon as tho injudicious dog got
sight of the cyclone he made a dash for
It. He was laiihful to bis trust. I
made up my mind there and thon to
erect a tablet over his tomb with that
inscript.on. However, ho was not
killed, but ho was made idiotio by the
terrible twirling and the fact of his
having been thrown thiough a straw
stack. His long hair was cork-screwed
In all diroctiens and it was stiffened
with fright. It has over since remained
as it was when tlie iittlo eye let loosu
of him. Captain Jack is now no longer
handsome. His disposition Is soured,
too, and our baby yells nuirdor when
ever the poor pup's blasted beauty
rreets his gazn."
THE WESTEKN I'EDAUOUUlS.
We are in receipt of the May Dumber
of our state school ppi r. It piceed
any of the former numb- rs it value.
The paper Ibis nimtb oontaius many
new and valuable feutures. Tbe illus
trated series ou tbe schools of the state
is introduced by a paper on tbe Friends
Polytechnic Institute at Salem. Oregon.
These papers cannot fail to be of great
vulue both to the schools an 1 to tbe
public.
There are nlso severnl fine artioles
by our best (inters i-nit tbe r)i pnilmmls
'Oiiireut EveuiB,",'HHturdH Thoughts,"
'Eiiuostional News" ' I'be Oracle
Answers, Correspondents," no , each
ootitnin much valuable reading for
teacbeis or imietits. The magazine
Iims about B0 pages of matter, well
printed and hrrmiKul. We pronounce
ibe Western IVdiigouue Ibe best eduoa
tiontil montlily mi the oohsl.
Everyone of our reudeis should have
Ibe pHper if ihev nre at all interested
in education. No teacher school direo
lor or Modi ut can gel nlf'i g well with
out it. W will receive foihnoript.ona
t this i (fine Price un ly $1 1)0 a jear.
When desired we will (.end the Western
IVdiigogne in H Hi zeMf one jesr to one
sdilrens for 83.00 Cull Hud unmina
-siiiple Copies. TeHOheiH, directors and
parents, uuw is the lime In mbscribe. tf
(i. A. It. NO 111 K.
We take this opportunity of informing
our subscribers that Ibe new oommis
eioner ol pensions bus bteu sponinted
Ue isuu old soldier, anil we lelievo
Uiat Mililnrs mid their bens will re
oeive jiintice al bis liHiids. We do not
anticipate Hint inere will be any radiilal
changes in the aiiniiuistrntiou of pension
flairs under ibe new r --guiie.
We uouid hilvn-e. however, Hint V. 8,
soldiers, m i lorn mid their heirs, take
Hep lo make HpplicHtiou at onee, if
ibey mve not Hlrcml done so, in order
to recur the benefit of the early filing
ot their clhima in ci8 there should be
any future pinfjnu , (lislntiou. Hiioh
legislation is seldom retrimotive. 1 hers
fine it is of unit iuporihioe that op
1 1 1 i o h ii i . i , h be filed in tbe department at
i lie emlicHl posi-ihle dale.
If the U S soldiers, sailors, or their
wi Iowa, elillilnn in HierlB desire in
formation in regurd to pension matters,
lliey Fbonlit write to the PieSB Claims
Company, at Washington, D. C, and
they will piepare unci send the Decessary
application, if I hey find them entitled
unilei the numerous laws enacted for
their beneGt. Address
riiKHS CLAIMS COMPANY,
John Weiiuerbuhn, Managing Attor
ney, Washington, JJ. O., P. O. JJoi 885
tf.
Honors, World's Fair.
Baking
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