.vV---'- A WISE MOVE. Now that tbe campaign is coming on every subscriber of the Gazette should provide himself or herself with a news paper of more than looal importance. Tbe Gazette shop is the place to subscribe for all periodicals. Don't forget that tns Gazette needs all arrearages, even though Christmas comes but ocoe a year. OFFICIAL PAPER NOTHING RISKED, NOTHING MADE. Theman who advertise!, sett the cash. Notice It. TWELFTH YEAR HEPPNER, MORROW COUNTY, OREGON, TUESDAY. MAY 15, 1894. WEEKLY NO. IBs. I SEMI-WEEKLY NO. 231. GAZETTE. S EMI .VEEKLY GAZETTE FUBUSHSD Tuesdays and Fridays BT THE PATTERSON Fl'BLMM (MPAM ALVAH W.PATTERSON Bub. Manager. OTIS PATTfcltSON Editor At 4-2.50 per year, $1.25 fur six moo the, 75 cte. fur three mouLiia. Advertising Rates Made Known on Application. The " of Long Creek, Grant County, Oregon, is published by the same com pany every Friday morning'. Subscription price, ?Liper year. For advertising rates, address Xj. PATTEKSOIT, Editor and Manager, Lung Creek, Oregon, or ''Gazette,'' Heppner, Oregon. THHIti PAPKH is kept on tile at E. C. lake's X AdvartitiiiiK Agency, tH and 65 Alprehiints ExchaiiKs, Han FranciHoo, California, where co raete for advertising oan be made for it. THE GAZETTE'S AG iNTS. Warner, Arlington Long Creek, Echo Camas Prairie, Nye, Or., Hard man, Or., Hamilton, Grant Co., Or.,. . . lone, Prairie City, Or., Canyon City, Or.,.. Pilot Kock, Dayville, Or., John Day, Or., Athena, Or Pendleton, Or., Mount Vernon, Grant Co., Or. Shelby, ur., . B. A. Hunnaker ..Phill Heppner The Eagle PoHtllUtStrT . . Oscar Do Vaul ... 11. C. right 1'ob m. ster PostiiiHftcr T. J. Carl ..R. R. Mcllaley H. L. Punish ....G. P. SkelLon J. E. .Snow ..F. I. McCalhun . John Edington PoritimiHier PoHtniaster .Miss ritella Flett Fox, Grant Co., Or. Eight Mite, Or.,. .. Upper Khea Creek, Douglas, Or.. ... , Lone Kock, Or Gooseberry Condon, Oregon... Lexington . J. F. Allen Andrew Ashbuugh B. F. HevTaud Postman ter . . . . R. M. Jolinsoii J. K. E teb .Herbert Ilalteai J as. Leach KKY PRECINCT. Mrs. AN AGENT WANTED IN KV Union Pag fig Railway-Local card No, 10, mixed leaveB Heppner 6:41 p. m dai'j except Sunday 10, ' ar. at Willows Jo. p.m. 9, " leaves ' a m. " 9, " ar. at Heppner 5rtXi a. u. dailj except Monday. East bound, main line ar. at Arlington l:'ti . m. West " ' " leave ' 1:21 a. m. West bonnd lo 'al fr -igh leav s Arlii gton 8 3ft a. m., arrives nt The i lies J:l p. in. Lca) pasHeng' r leavH-t Th ' Dallas ac u:UJp. m. ai riv s at Portland at 7:00 p m. U lilted States Offldals. I'leeident G rover Cleveland Vicft-l'resident Ad ai 8'wuhoii Htt!otnrv of .Suite Waller 0 Grewlmm bccietaryol Treasury John 0. Cariiule Becietnry of Inlerior Hoke ttmttli Secretary of War Daniel B. Lamont tiecretury of Navy Hilary A. Herbert PoutmuMter-tieueral Wilt-oii fcl. Uisuell Attorn e j1 -General tficlmru a. Ultiey Becretury of Agriculture J. bteiiiug Morion State of Oregoii. Governor B. Pennoyer Secretary of State G. W. McHnde Treasurer ..mil. aieisciitin Bupt. Public instrurtion E. B. McKlroy u . J, H. Mitchell Senators jj.N.Oolpli r-, j liinger Hermann Congressmen j W. u. Ellis Printer Frank 0. linker i F. A. Moore Supreme J udgefl -J W. P. uord ( tt. S. Ueau Seyeutli Judicial District. Circuit Judge W. L, Bradshaw Probecuting Attorney VV.H. Wd u Morrow County OtUeialn. joint Senator Henry Blackmail Representative J.N- Brown t'ountyJudge Julius Koithly Commissioners Geo. V. Vincent J. 11. Baker. Clerk J. W. Morrow Sheriff Geo. Noble. Treasurer W. J. L ezer " Assessor R. L. haw Surveyor Isa Brown School Sup't.w W. L.Saling " Coroner T. W.Ayen, Ji HEPPNEB TOWN OFFIGEBS. filayoi R. Simons Cuuxicilineii O. E. Fhis worth. M Lien ten thai, Otis Patterson, J aim Kuithiy. W. A. JohUbton, J. L. Yeuger. Recorder A. A. Robert. TreHBurei K. G- Hlocum Martihul J. W. Itanium. Prrcinct Offlcerp. Justice of the Peaee F. J. Hall. -ok Conatable C. W. Kjchard Uuitfd States Land Office ih. THE OALLXB, OB. J. W. Lewis K' gisf r T.S.Lang Iteeeiv r LA OBANDE, OB. B.F. Wi'son Regi-ter J. H. Kobbins Receiver SECRET SOCIETIES,. Doric Lodge No. 20 K. of P. meets ev ery Tuesday evenin at 7.80 o'clock iti their Castle Hall. National Bank build ing. Sojourning hru hurt, .'ur -balh rn vitpd to HtiMn. J.N. Buown. ('. ''. W. V. Cuawfoiid, ti. oi R. 4 a. tf RAWLINS POST, NJ. 81. G. A. II. Meet at Lexington, Or., the last Saturday of each month. All veterans are invited to join. ( C. Bonn, Geo. w. Smith. Adjntant, tf Commander. Caveats, Trade-marks, Design Faients, Copyrights, And all Parent business conducted for MODERATE FEES. Information and ad rice given to Inventors trttbool flbarga. Addresi press claims co., john wedoerburn, Managing Attorney, O. EOX 463. WA8HI3fCTOS, D. G tfTThts Company U managed by a com'nstiOD ol the largett and most inilnential ocwsrw-'ori in ihe I'cltcd 8ti.te. for tUt exprt-sa purpose of prolact ins tbeir njcrijr ueala.-.t utiscrupulouf and incompetent P.i.-:it A,:cn:s, and each papa printing thisalvertisi'mcat roaches for tbe respond. klliiy an'i blxti b'.iLidiogaf die Preaa Clainu CouiDtuii Borff. the jeveler. is tb 'l.ati fo fix np your watch or clock. keeps a full tock of everything pertaining to bis Wlubm. VALUABLE A Year's Subscription to a Pop ular Agricultural Paper GIVEN FREE TO 0URREADERS iiy a speciul arrangement with the publiHUers we are prepared to furnish KEEE to each of our readers a year's iiiliHcription to the popular monthly Hi;rinultarul journal, the Amebic an Fakmeh, pabliehed at Springfield and Clevelhnd, Ohio. Tbis offer is made to any of our sub acnbws who will pay up all arrearages 'in subscription and one year in advanoe, and to imy new Bobsoribers who will pay one yeai in advanoe. The American Farmkh enjoys a large national oiroula- tmu, null rimiss among tbe leading Hgricnltiiml papers. By this arrange ment it COSTS YOU NOTHING to re oeive the Ambbioan Fabmbb for one .ver, It will be to yonr advantage to oail promptly. Sample copies can be s en at our office. The Original DIGTIQHRRY. J publishcrH, a e are able to obtain a number oi u auove bouk, and propone to furuiub. a copy to eacu oi our subscribers, iue dictionary in a necessity in every home, Buuuui auu uufiiiiuna uuube. jll dun a vacancy, and luriiibhcti knuwledKe which no one huu- dred other voiumeB ol tue choicest books could Bupply. Voungand old, educated and ignorant, rien aud poor, tuiould nave it wlthiu reach, and reicr to it couienis every uay in the year. ah uoiiie nave asked u this is really the Orig inal S ebttier'B Unabridireu Dictiouarv. we are able to state we have learned direct irom the jiuulihhein tlie tact, thut this is the very work cumulate on winch about forty ot the best yearb oi luc auLiiur a nm were bo wen employed in writing. It contains the entire vocabulary oi about iuu,uuu words, including the correct spell ing, del-nation and deiinition ot same, and n tlie regular standard size, containing a bom juu,uuu bmiare mclies of printed sunaee, and ib oouuu lu ctoin nan morocco and sheeu. Until further notice we will furnish this valuable Dictionary First lo any new subscriber. Second To any renewal subscriber. Third To any subscriber now in arrears who pays up and one year in advance, at the following prices, viz: Full Cloth bound, gilt side and act stamps marbled edges $i-oo. Halt Mo occo, bound, gilt side and back stamps, marbled edges, $1.50. Full Sheep Douna leather lael, marbled edges, $2.00 Fifty cents added in alt cases for express age to Heppner. Ifr-AB the publishers limit the time and mi m tier of bookB they will furnish at the low prices, we advise all who desire to avail them selves of this great opportunity to attend to It at once. SILVER'S CH A.MPION o ;thee My-. Mountain-:-News THE DAILY BY MAIL Subscription price reduced as follows: One Year by mail) : ; $6 00 Six Months " : ; 3 00 Thrre Months " ; 1 50 One Mouth " ; ; 50 THE WEEKLY-BY MAIL, One Year in Advance) : fl 00 The NewB Is the only consistent e lairplon of silver in the West, and should be in every home in the West, and in thu hands of every miner anil business man in Colorado. Send in your subscriptions at once. Address, THE NEWS, IJoxiver. Colo. L UM BJE R ! VE HAVE FOK 8AI.E ALL KINDS OP UN ' dressed i.mntier, 16miiesof Ueppner, at hat Is known as the -SCOTT- HAWMIIjIj. I KK 1,000 FEET, KOUOH, CLEAR, $10 00 17 SO F DELIVERED IN HEPPNER. WILL ADD t&.ou per 1,000 feet, additional. L. HAMILTON', Prop. D. A. Hacnllton.MAn'sr THB- WISCONSIX CENTRAL LINES Run Two Fast Trains Daily Between 8t Paul, Minneapolis, and Chicago Milwaukee and all points in Wisconsin making connection in Chicago with all lines running East and South. Tickets sold and baggage checked through to all points in the United States and Canadian Provinces. For full information apply to your nearest tieket agent or J AS. C. POND, . to. a4Tkt. Ajt.Mlwaak, Wis, lews Unabridged iirfi-ifniin Viii itf 'iiiiiiiijiii ittVlafaMWftMi "As old as the hills" and never excell ed. "Tried and proven " is the verdict o f millions. Simmons Liver Becu- lator is the tPffPV0 Liver and Kidney medicine to which you can pin your faith for a cure. A mild laxa tive, and purely veg etable, act ing directly on the Liver and Kid Tk Pills neys. Try it. Sold by all Druggists in Liquid, or in Powder to be taken dry or made into a tea. The King or Liver Medicines. "1 have used your Simmons Liver Regu lator and can conscienciously say It is the kinirof all liver medicines, I consider it a medicine chest in itself Geo. W. JACK SON, Tacoraa, Washington. PACKAGE-MI Has the Z Stamp In red on wrapper. QCICK TITHE! I TO "niT Francisco Ind all points in California, via the Mt. tihasta route of the Southern Paci fie Co. t'he great highway through California to all points East and South. Grand Hoenio Route of the Pacific Coast. Pullman Buffet Sleepers. Second-class Sleepers Attached to express trains, attording superior ccommodations for Bacon d-clasB passengers. For rateB, tickets, sleeping car reservations) to., call upon or address t. KOJSHLKR, Manager, B. P. ROGERS, Asst. en. F. & P. Agt. Portland, Oregon. National Ban ol WM. PENLANI), ED. R BISHOP. President. Cashier. f UANSACTS A GENERAL BANKING 3CSINESS COLLECTIONS Made on Favorable Terms. EXCHANGE BOUGHT & SOLD 3EPPNER. tf OREGC Free Medicine ! A Golden Opportunity for Sufferinf Humanity. Physicians Give their Remedies to the Feopii DO YOU SlTFER?r;0-. will send vou FREE OF CHAKGE a full course of specially prepared remedies best suited to your case, we want your recommendation. We can cure the most aggravated diseases ol both sexes. Our treatment inr all diseases and deformities are modern and scientific, acquired Dy many year s experience, wnicn enaDies ub to Guarantee a Cure. Do not despair. N. B.- We have the only positive cure for Ep ilepsy (fits) and Catarrh. References given. Permanently located. Old established. Dr. Williams Mkdical and Surgical Inbti- tutk, 719 Market Street, San Francisco, Cal. ARE jfOD ANY AT PUZZLES ? The genius who invented the "Fifteen" puz zle, "Pigs in Clover," and many others, has in vented a brand new one, which is going to be the greatest on record. There is fun, instruc tion and entertainment in it. The old and Learned will And as much mystery In It as the young and unsophisticated. This great puzzle s the property of the New York Press Club, for whom it was Invented by Samuel Loyd, the great puzzleist, to be sold for the benefit of the movement to erect a great home for newspaper workers in New York. Generous friendB have given 25,000 in prizes for the successful puzzle solverB. TEN CKNTb sent to the "Press Club Building and Chrrity Fund," Temple Court, New York City, will get you the mystery by return mail. Dads In all styles and sizes. Lightest, strongest, easiest working, safest, simplest, most accurate, most compact, and most modem. For sale by ail dealers In arms. Catalogues mailed free by Tlie Marlin Firs Arms Co., Nkw Havts, Coins., TJ. 8. A. ANY LAP Yean get valuable secret that I coat, me S6.00, and a rubber ameia ioraowemw. s Mrs. V. M. APP. CO. I 83, PrB HTBErT, tT, LOPIB, MO. " 3 000 PARCELS OF MAIL" FSn FUR 10 t-CENT STAMPS ;,ljf regular price Joe; your ad ,,.7 dress If received within M days wilt be for 1 year boldly primea on gummeo lateift. Only IHrwtory g-uttrenteetog i3.ooo cuKtoraers ; fnira pnr llshen and manufac turern you'll receive probably, thoutandti n valuable hooka. imtM-m snnipleH,iiuMazinMi,r'tc. I free and ea h irfp with one ofvour prints suldrw nU piiU-d ther)n. KXTK.4! We wi afco print and prepay psutKeoii vo.ji your label add rfifri to you; nhirt 8(k It on v-fiur enveiopf.-s, bojks, exc, v nrc.-t iholr linv Irwl J A . W It V. uf IteiciMville, wriu-n: "l-ion J my 2'. cent addrew In V"iir I.Ijjh' ri ian!H arm over nwv rail's:' ; 7 nail. My iiiire.s3 y-u M-aMiTf. fl- te'jriyf' aniri'ijs publish-rn end niantii.tr-,. - 'CK&'ot mad fr"iu Mil V't Hi W'.rla." gW WORLD'8 FA IB DIRECTORY CO., No. 147 Frtnkford and Girtxd Avm. Philadel- m DOOM OF THE HORSE. Electricity the Coming Motive Power tor Vehiolea. Not Onljr Street Cars, But Wheeled Cou. T.yancr. or All Kinds Will lie Pro pelled by tbe TJoseen Force That Is Revolutionising the World. From present indications it will not be surprising if within a few short years the electric 'taotor will have super seded the horse generally, if not uni versally, as a motive power, says the Pittsburgh Commercial Gazette. With in three years it has taken its place on all the street railways in the city, with a single exception, that were not using the cable. The same is true of every other city in the country. Even coun try towns and thickly populated coun try districts have electric roads. In this way hundreds of thousands of horses have been displaced within the last five years. The cable came first, but it is being superseded by the electric motor, as it is less expensive and more easily handled. Many of our readers will be able to recall the cry against steam railways that they would do away with stage coaches and horses, thereby throwing thousands of drivers, hostlers, horse buyers and tavern keepers out of em ployment It is said that this cry was so loud as to keep the Baltimore & Ohio railroad out of this state. Had it not been for the turnpike influence the first line would have come to this city, and thence to Wheeling, instead of going over the mountains from Cumberland to Wheeling. The stage horse was doomed, however, and had to go. Is it not possible, or even quite probable, that the carriage horse and the draft horse are likewise doomed? Within two years from the present time car riages, bnggies and light wagons will be scudding along our streets propelled by electricity, and it is not improbable that the same power may be applied to heavier-wheeled vehicles. In a recent letter Thomas Shields Clarke, the artist, who has been in Paris for some time, says: "Do you realize that the clays of our equine friend are numbered? Carriages propelled by electric or naphtha motors are already a common sight on the streets of Paris and becoming more nu merous every day. Not being a great lover of horseflesh I 6hall be gl ad when it is gone. What nice, clean streets we will have when it ceases to hammer them to pieces with its iron shoes. More capacious carriages can be used and many men can own their own con veyances when propelled by a motor that only uses a few cents' worth of electricity, in naphtha, per day, and costs nothing at all for feed or atten tion when not in actual use. Every man may then be his own driver. It looks very much as if this new order of things will be established before the close of the present century." There are none, or at least only a few, who will take issue with Mr. Clarks on the subject. The electric motor and storage battery have been brought to such perfection that it is quite safe to predict a general if not universal decline in horse power. Dur ing the coming harvest a number of agricultural machines, such as reapers, mowers, thrashers, plows, harrows and rakes will be operated by storage bat teries instead of horses. This is ren dered possible by late improvements in the storage battery. A five-horse-power battery, good for ten hours' steady work, occupies a box no larger than an egg case, and weighs no more than one hundred and fifty pounds. These can be transported any distance, and may be returned and recharged at small cost. A battery of this size and power will propel a farming carriage continu ously for fifty hours, or at least for ten days if only used five hours each day. So it will not cost nearly so much as a carriage horse, nor require either feed or attention when not in use. There is no reason why it should not become very popular THE ORIENT. ThB Chinese have an academy of manners that prescribes etiquette for the whole empire. TnunK are over six thousand persons fed three times a day at Dolma Bagtch palace while tlie sultan of Turkey is there. The ordinary folding fan is suppoed to have been invented in Japan, in the seventh century, by a native artist, who derived the idea from the way in which the bat closes its wings. It has hitherto been the law in Japan that if a woman was not married by a certain age the authorities piclted out a man and compelled him to marry her. The mikado has just abolished this usage. NOTED IN OTHER COUNTRIES. Rose-leaf1 jam is a common dish in Roumania, where roses are grown by the million. MANITOBA is ennnnratrinff iha nm. gration to its own borders of farmers from Iceland. ' The roofs of Egyptian temples are ' composed of huge blocks of stone laid from column to column. The smallest republic in the world I is Franceville, one of the islands of j the New Hebrides. The inhabitants I consist of forty Europeans and five hundred black workmen employed by a rrencn company. Maj, Gooi.n-An.wa i , dispatched upon a pacific mission to Lobengula, is determined that it shall be pacific. He has taken fl i,.ij men and a lot of Maxim guns with him. Where? At Abrabsmsick'i. In addition to bis tailoring business, be baa added a fine line of nnderwesr of all kinds, negligee shirts, hosiery, etc. Also bas on band some elegaot patterns for en its. A. Abrsbamsiok, May street, Heppner, Or. Don't wafte yonr time on doctors when your liver is diseased. Taks Sim mons Iivsr lUgnisto. OUR PHOSPHATE MINES. A Newly-Devolopod Industry Much Importances. of Destined to Become a Source of Great Frollt to American Agriculturists Some Valuable Infor mation. We find in a special report of the commissioner of labor the latest statis tics relating to the phosphate industry of the United States. The report, says the New York Sun, not only shows the actual output of our phosphate mines, but estimates the period during which the industry may be expected to con tinue. Carroll D. Wright, the commissioner of labor, points out in his introduction that the value of the discovery of phos phates, from an agricultural view point, cannot bo overrated. Previously to 18-tl the principal commercial fertil izer had been bone dust, but, in the year named, guano was introduced from the Chinclia islands of Peru and, ow ing to the greater solubility of this commodity, the demand for it rapidly increased. As time went on, however, the inadequate and rapidly decreasing supply of guano and bone dust led to t'.ie active development of the phos phate industry in South Carolina in 1807 and in Florida some twenty-one years later. In 1891. the last year for which statistics are complete, the quimtity of phosphate produced in the United States was 707,133 tons, much the larger portion of which came from South Carolina, where at present the mines are most vigorously worked. The next largest producer of the fer tiliser is France, which, in the year named, was credited with 400.0U0 tons, after which should be placed Belgium with 200,000. The entire output of the world in 1891. outside of the United States, was 830,000 tons. The home consumption of the fertil izer lakes place chiefly in the southern, eastern and western states. It is con spicuously in demand for the cotton crop of the south, for the fruit and vegetable crops of the east and for the grain crops of the west. As regards the situation of tlie principal deposits, ve learn that there are in South Car olina twenty-thfeo land mines and seven river mines; that there is one land mine in North Carolina, while there are no fewer than eighty-eight land mines and eighteen river mines in Florida. The number of acres con trolled for minin-? purposes in Florida is 170.813: in North Carolina, 8,500, and in South Carolina C0.T90, or a total of 2M.133 acres. The total capital in vested in plant in Florida is $1.3.140,582, and In land 511,3-10,007; in North Caro lina the plant is represented by 5f'J,000 anil the land by $100,001); in South Car olina tlie plant is worth $2,503,200 and the land 3 J,!);iO,000. The total average number of employes engaged in tlie production of phosphates is 0,175, but this does not include all the labor in one mine or tlie skilled labor in two mines, the facts in relation to which are not reported. The total amount of money expended for labor was 82,473, 115, and the average earnings of a -uiner umountuu to 537(1 per annum. We are assured that great pains has been taken by tlie department of labor to collect trustworthy in formation as to the 'amount of phos phates which may reasonably be ex pected to bo delivered hereafter from the mines. The quantity in sight in South Carolina is computed at 14,000, 003 tons; in this state tlie industry, at the present rate of production, will ex tend over twenty-eight years from 1801. Tlie quantity of phosphate visible in North Carolina, Georgia and other states is put down at 1,000,000 tons, while Florida is credited with tlie enormous quantity of 133.050,110 tons. Taken ti,Tet!ier these estimates shown total of H!;,orlS.4li tons of phosphate in si;fht. and enable us to measure the future opportunities for the employ ment of labor in this industry. RUjuLKH vuiuHOW, Progressive Ideas Advanced by tbe New Itect. r of llerlln If Iverslty. Prof. Rudolph Virehow, the eminent German scientist, who has just assumed the rectorship of Berlin university, evi dently believes in scientific rather than classical studies for youngmen. "Grain matic schooling is no longer the aid to progressive development necessary to our youth or which generates the love of learning that is the first condition to independent development," said Prof. Virehow in a recent address. "There are now other fields of learning whose methods are so far carried out that they are perfectly able to fulfill what I;- ! ' If 1 - J.:Y'i.is.. tit a PHOF. IlL'bOLPH VIIIC'HOW. is necessary; there are mathematics, philosophy and the natural sciences; they afford the young mind such a se cure foundation that it can easily make itself at home in any faculty. On the development of these three sciences rests the whole of our western culture, a culture which ripened a Christopher Columbus, to whose genius and energy allow me to pay a deserved tribute. The university is not merely an Insti tution for acquiring knowledge, but also one for examination and explora tion." Prof. Virehow is among the anti-Darwinian scientists. He says that, in spite of statements to the contrary, no traces of the "missing link" be tween man and the lower animals has been discovered either in the physical organization of modern savages or in U moet aneiont of human skulls. Highest of all in Leavening Tower. Latest U. S. Gov't Report ABSOLUTELY PURE MODERN CHUliCH WEDDINGS Mturiaffea Which Seem But Fash ionable Exhibitions. Some of tbe Features of tbo Society Af. fair Which Make It Appear More of a Mockery Thau Any. thing Else. To the thoughtful observer who finds himself one of many impatiently ex pectant of the bride's appearance thiough the church door the ceremony which of all others should be tho mos; impressive, loses much of its solemnity. The feeling that prompts the earliesl possible arrival on the scene in order te secure an advantageous position forsee ing and hearing, and if late the crowd ing into the overfilled edifice on tiptoe to catch a glimpse of the heads of the wedding party, can only be one of sheer curiosity. What, asks the San Francisco News Letter, is the motive which causes the girl about to face tho most serious problem of her life to make a public spectacle of herself to which she bids the public, as far as she knows it, to "come and see?" Gazed at by merciless eyes, quick to notice the slightest de flection from the proper thing.she offers herself as a target for comment and often ridicule. Only a few of the cu rious throng are so filled with friendly interest in the participants of the cere monial that they are oblivious to the bride's expression or of the tone of the groom's responses. A marriage should, by virtue of all it signifies, be consid ered as something apart from other festivities. It is an occasion when thoBe chiefly interested should be surrounded by only their nearest and dearest friends. Then the entrance into "the holy bond of matrimony" seems holy, and not an opportunity for the display of toilets and new and original ideas concerning bridesmaids. Another mockery attendant upon the fashionable wedding is the promiscuous sending of gifts. How many there are to whom the arrival of that bit of pastc lioard with its summons is anything but a pleasure, because of tho equivalent present which must be sent. For often the obligation is felt by those who can ill afford the necessary sum required for the purchase of a wedding gift, which must be "as good as anyone's." Others, with no thought or interest in the mat ter, will carelessly select something or anything, so long as it makes a goodly showing, because it is supposed to be the correct thing to do. V ith neither gift goes tho loving thought, the kindly wish, which makes the value of tho article, if the recipient is not placing the market valuation on her presents, and appraising each one as it is un' folded from its wrappings. In France the sending of a wedding gift is con sidered as a favor, and only tho priv ileged few who have some claim on the bridal couple are permitted to send gifts a custom worthy of imitation. Of course, to the young couple whose new home depends largely for its orna mentation on the generous remem brances of their friends the gilts arc highly prized, and, as a rule, arc sent by those whose kindly interest in tho young people leads them to select such articles as will be just the tiling. But for the girl, whose future is amply pro vided for, and whose home will know no deprivation of any desired article, the miscellaneous collection gathered in from the dear five hundred or more has no sentiment or value. Why will not some independent spirit take tlie initiative, and when she announces to the world at large her coming nuptials, state at the same time that she wishes only the presence of her friends, and nothing more tangible? The Flghtliij Mole. ' A writer in tho "Zool ogist" gives us a new idea of the characteristics of the mole: People ordinarily look upon tho mole, as a sluggish and harmless creature, spending its life in groping blindly under ground. As usual, the popular idea is a mistaken one. The mole is in reality the most ferocious and most active of animals. Imagine it magni fied to tho size of a tiger and you would neve a more terrible beast than the world has yet seen. Though with de fective powers of vision and therefore incapable of following its prey by sight, it would bo agile beyond conception, springing this way and that as it went along, leaping with lightning quickness upon any creature which it met, rend ing it to pieces in a moment, devouring the yet warm and bleeding flesh and in stantly seeking with hunger insatiable for a fresh victim. Awarded Highest DBPR The only Pure Cream of Tartar Powder. No Ammonia, No Alum. Uied in Millioui of Home 40 Yearn th Standard. THE BABY CYCLONE. Row It Diillleil it 1 1 ! i ro-.'-'iln Jack and .-po.le . 11. s l.t'iiuty. A baby cyclone is what A mos R. Acton, of Butto City, called the storm which swept over his place a few days ago. Here is the way he dc:cribcd it to a Denver News man: "It was jut rdrt-.t f.vc o'clock in the sfternoon. and ir.y wife and 1 were talk ing of cyclones. All at once I heard a rushing sound, and 1 saw my little woman turn palo with fr.gbt. I rushed to the door which cpmcd'upon the ver anda, and there was the fearful funnel shaped cloud which has so often been described by the new: papers; but it was small, its dimensions i.d not exceed those of a big count.iy ash-hopper. Thousands of small articles of house hold furniture, tin pans, bits of chairs and towels and table linen, books and music, gyrating around in the air. These things were not taken over thirty feet high, but wcro carried right along with the wliiiling wind. "While this diminutive tornado was spproaching 1 got the chii!;cns and the children all in the Iiomd. I also had a nice dog, Captain Jack. I tied him to the leg of the tablo, but he got loose and ran into the front yard jest as the atmospheric revolver tore down the fence and walked ir.'.r rr-.y grounds. "As soon as tho injudicious dog got sight of the cyclone he made a dash for It. He was laiihful to bis trust. I made up my mind there and thon to erect a tablet over his tomb with that inscript.on. However, ho was not killed, but ho was made idiotio by the terrible twirling and the fact of his having been thrown thiough a straw stack. His long hair was cork-screwed In all diroctiens and it was stiffened with fright. It has over since remained as it was when tlie iittlo eye let loosu of him. Captain Jack is now no longer handsome. His disposition Is soured, too, and our baby yells nuirdor when ever the poor pup's blasted beauty rreets his gazn." THE WESTEKN I'EDAUOUUlS. We are in receipt of the May Dumber of our state school ppi r. It piceed any of the former numb- rs it value. The paper Ibis nimtb oontaius many new and valuable feutures. Tbe illus trated series ou tbe schools of the state is introduced by a paper on tbe Friends Polytechnic Institute at Salem. Oregon. These papers cannot fail to be of great vulue both to the schools an 1 to tbe public. There are nlso severnl fine artioles by our best (inters i-nit tbe r)i pnilmmls 'Oiiireut EveuiB,",'HHturdH Thoughts," 'Eiiuostional News" ' I'be Oracle Answers, Correspondents," no , each ootitnin much valuable reading for teacbeis or imietits. The magazine Iims about B0 pages of matter, well printed and hrrmiKul. We pronounce ibe Western IVdiigouue Ibe best eduoa tiontil montlily mi the oohsl. Everyone of our reudeis should have Ibe pHper if ihev nre at all interested in education. No teacher school direo lor or Modi ut can gel nlf'i g well with out it. W will receive foihnoript.ona t this i (fine Price un ly $1 1)0 a jear. When desired we will (.end the Western IVdiigogne in H Hi zeMf one jesr to one sdilrens for 83.00 Cull Hud unmina -siiiple Copies. TeHOheiH, directors and parents, uuw is the lime In mbscribe. tf (i. A. It. NO 111 K. We take this opportunity of informing our subscribers that Ibe new oommis eioner ol pensions bus bteu sponinted Ue isuu old soldier, anil we lelievo Uiat Mililnrs mid their bens will re oeive jiintice al bis liHiids. We do not anticipate Hint inere will be any radiilal changes in the aiiniiuistrntiou of pension flairs under ibe new r --guiie. We uouid hilvn-e. however, Hint V. 8, soldiers, m i lorn mid their heirs, take Hep lo make HpplicHtiou at onee, if ibey mve not Hlrcml done so, in order to recur the benefit of the early filing ot their clhima in ci8 there should be any future pinfjnu , (lislntiou. Hiioh legislation is seldom retrimotive. 1 hers fine it is of unit iuporihioe that op 1 1 1 i o h ii i . i , h be filed in tbe department at i lie emlicHl posi-ihle dale. If the U S soldiers, sailors, or their wi Iowa, elillilnn in HierlB desire in formation in regurd to pension matters, lliey Fbonlit write to the PieSB Claims Company, at Washington, D. C, and they will piepare unci send the Decessary application, if I hey find them entitled unilei the numerous laws enacted for their beneGt. Address riiKHS CLAIMS COMPANY, John Weiiuerbuhn, Managing Attor ney, Washington, JJ. O., P. O. JJoi 885 tf. Honors, World's Fair. Baking Powder: